The document explains the concept of division, illustrating how to divide groups into smaller equal parts and introducing the idea of remainders. It provides several examples of division with whole numbers and decimals, as well as exercises for practice. Additionally, it includes division tables and grids for visual representation of the calculations.

1. This basket of six apples can be divided into
three smaller baskets, with two apples in each.
Division is when we split up
(or divide) a whole group
into smaller equal groups.
DIVISION
=

2. Let’s try some calculations.
DIVISION
Share ten bananas equally
between two monkeys.
10 ÷ 2 = 5
Ten divided by two equals five.
Each monkey gets five bananas.
Share sixteen basketballs
between four children.
16 ÷ 4 = 4
Sixteen divided by four equals four.
Each child gets four balls.

3. Sometimes an
amount won’t
divide exactly
and there may
be some left
over. This is
called the
remainder.
REMAINDERSShare nineteen bones between four dogs.
19 ÷ 4 = 4 remainder 3
Each dog gets four bones and there are three left over.
The remainder is three.
We can also write the answer as 4 r3.

4. Let’s try another example...
DIVISION STRATEGIES
Divide 26.36 by 5.
5 2 7 2
5 2 6 3 6 02 1
How many fives
are in two?
None.
Write two in front of
the next digit.
How many fives
are in twenty-six?
Five with
one left over.
Write five at the top
and one in front of the
next digit.
How many fives
are in thirteen?
Two with
three left over.
Write two at the top
and three in front of
the next digit.
.
.
3
How many fives
are in thirty-six?
Seven with
one left over.
Write seven at the
top and one in front
of the zero.
When dividing decimals
(and money), make sure
that the decimal point
doesn’t move.
1 If you have any
remainders after the last
digit, add a zero to the end
and continue dividing.
How many fives
are in ten?
Two with
one left over.
Write two at the top.

5. 12 ÷ 4 = 3
80 ÷ 8 =
9 ÷ 3 =
25 ÷ 5 =
32 ÷ 4 =
18 ÷ 2 =
30 ÷ 3 =
36 ÷ 4 =
50 ÷ 5 =
48 ÷ 6 =
42 ÷ 6 =
81 ÷ 9 =
100 ÷ 10 =
72 ÷ 8 =
63 ÷ 7 =
64 ÷ 8 =
49 ÷ 7 =
90 ÷ 10 =
24 ÷ 8 =
54 ÷ 6 =
Can you find these division calculations
(and their answers) in the grid below?
15 6 9 9 100 63 7 9 30 45 15 18 27 10 5
12 4 3 6 15 63 18 9 16 50 36 7 30 48 3
18 1 42 10 12 72 16 80 20 5 1 5 9 36 32
7 7 33 2 18 80 20 72 24 10 22 8 10 50 16
20 25 42 6 7 95 4 64 12 8 12 48 6 8 2
64 44 12 2 10 5 8 9 3 3 24 80 16 14 14
8 48 18 5 49 7 7 14 16 30 20 88 55 33 10
8 12 33 80 12 4 72 10 90 10 9 100 32 4 8
16 7 50 8 15 8 8 6 20 4 1 0 3 16 19
20 14 25 10 18 20 9 25 5 5 55 8 5 10 12
7 18 20 27 81 72 20 32 45 8 10 81 36 7 33
35 0 22 5 9 60 10 24 64 24 8 3 4 18 72
64 1 4 8 9 54 2 8 9 7 12 90 9 33 100
18 2 9 16 36 25 30 3 10 15 20 100 16 40 10
63 25 32 12 54 6 9 14 18 20 18 25 27 50 10
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÷ =

6. 1 ÷ 1 = 1
2 ÷ 1 = 2
3 ÷ 1 = 3
4 ÷ 1 = 4
5 ÷ 1 = 5
6 ÷ 1 = 6
7 ÷ 1 = 7
8 ÷ 1 = 8
9 ÷ 1 = 9
10 ÷ 1 = 10
2 ÷ 2 = 1
4 ÷ 2 = 2
6 ÷ 2 = 3
8 ÷ 2 = 4
10 ÷ 2 = 5
12 ÷ 2 = 6
14 ÷ 2 = 7
16 ÷ 2 = 8
18 ÷ 2 = 9
20 ÷ 2 = 10
3 ÷ 3 = 1
6 ÷ 3 = 2
9 ÷ 3 = 3
12 ÷ 3 = 4
15 ÷ 3 = 5
18 ÷ 3 = 6
21 ÷ 3 = 7
24 ÷ 3 = 8
27 ÷ 3 = 9
30 ÷ 3 = 10
4 ÷ 4 = 1
8 ÷ 4 = 2
12 ÷ 4 = 3
16 ÷ 4 = 4
20 ÷ 4 = 5
24 ÷ 4 = 6
28 ÷ 4 = 7
32 ÷ 4 = 8
36 ÷ 4 = 9
40 ÷ 4 = 10
5 ÷ 5 = 1
10 ÷ 5 = 2
15 ÷ 5 = 3
20 ÷ 5 = 4
25 ÷ 5 = 5
30 ÷ 5 = 6
35 ÷ 5 = 7
40 ÷ 5 = 8
45 ÷ 5 = 9
50 ÷ 5 = 10
6 ÷ 6 = 1
12 ÷ 6 = 2
18 ÷ 6 = 3
24 ÷ 6 = 4
30 ÷ 6 = 5
36 ÷ 6 = 6
42 ÷ 6 = 7
48 ÷ 6 = 8
54 ÷ 6 = 9
60 ÷ 6 = 10
7 ÷ 7 = 1
14 ÷ 7 = 2
21 ÷ 7 = 3
28 ÷ 7 = 4
35 ÷ 7 = 5
42 ÷ 7 = 6
49 ÷ 7 = 7
56 ÷ 7 = 8
63 ÷ 7 = 9
70 ÷ 7 = 10
8 ÷ 8 = 1
16 ÷ 8 = 2
24 ÷ 8 = 3
32 ÷ 8 = 4
40 ÷ 8 = 5
48 ÷ 8 = 6
56 ÷ 8 = 7
64 ÷ 8 = 8
72 ÷ 8 = 9
80 ÷ 8 = 10
9 ÷ 9 = 1
18 ÷ 9 = 2
27 ÷ 9 = 3
36 ÷ 9 = 4
45 ÷ 9 = 5
54 ÷ 9 = 6
63 ÷ 9 = 7
72 ÷ 9 = 8
81 ÷ 9 = 9
90 ÷ 9 = 10
10 ÷ 10 = 1
20 ÷ 10 = 2
30 ÷ 10 = 3
40 ÷ 10 = 4
50 ÷ 10 = 5
60 ÷ 10 = 6
70 ÷ 10 = 7
80 ÷ 10 = 8
90 ÷ 10 = 9
100 ÷ 10 = 10
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DIVISIONTABLES

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1
In each circle, divide the numbers
on the inner ring by the number in
the centre. Then write the
answers in the outer ring!
1.
3
÷
12
21
24
27
18
9
15
6
30
12
2.
4
÷
20
36
16
28
32
24
12
40
8
28
3.
2
÷
16
14
8
12
6
10
18
20
4
6
4.
10
÷
40
70
90
50
60
20
100
80
30
20

8. Grid 1
÷ 2 ÷ 3 ÷ 4 ÷ 5 ÷ 10
20
24
25
30
32
40
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Can the numbers
in each row be
divided by the
numbers at the
top of each
column without
leaving a
remainder?
Put a tick or a
cross in each
space on the grid
to show the
correct answers.

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