This document discusses challenges facing maritime education and training (MET) and developing a conceptual approach to guide its future direction. MET is currently facing many challenges, including sustaining a pool of qualified officers and engineers. The natural growth of maritime student enrollments is not keeping up with industry demands. A conference is timely to address this issue. The direction of MET development needs a conceptual approach considering factors that influence student choice of MET institutes, including student characteristics, institutional attributes, location/facilities, job opportunities, and marketing influence. Developing countries need to build MET capacity.