THE CONTEMPORARY WORLD (ANN).pptx
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This document discusses three major challenges facing the global interstate system: national/identity movements, global economics, and neoliberal capitalism. National/identity movements, such as Scotland's referendum on independence from Great Britain and groups like Al-Qaeda and ISIS, can threaten state sovereignty. Global economics demands conformity to free market rules through organizations like the WTO and trade agreements. The rise of neoliberal economics since the 1980s, exemplified by Greece joining the EU and eurozone, has also threatened state sovereignty by placing conditions like austerity on countries during economic crises.
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Chapter 6
Environmental Engineering: Environmental Pollution, Environmental Acts and Regulations, Functional Concepts of Ecology, Basics of Species, Biodiversity, Ecosystem, Hydrological Cycle; Chemical Cycles: Carbon, Nitrogen & Phosphorus; Energy Flow in Ecosystems.
Water Pollution: Water Quality standards, Introduction to Treatment & Disposal of Waste Water. Reuse and Saving of Water, Rain Water Harvesting. Solid Waste Management: Classification of Solid Waste, Collection, Transportation and Disposal of Solid. Recycling of Solid Waste: Energy Recovery, Sanitary Landfill, On-Site Sanitation. Air & Noise Pollution: Primary and Secondary air pollutants, Harmful effects of Air Pollution, Control of Air Pollution. . Noise Pollution Harmful Effects of noise pollution, control of noise pollution, Global warming & Climate Change, Ozone depletion, Greenhouse effect
Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
4. BCP, Surveying volume 1
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