This document discusses cultural literacy, specifically in the Philippines. It defines cultural literacy as understanding the traditions, activities, history, language, arts, beliefs, and practices of a given culture. The document outlines the Philippines' National Commission for Culture and the Arts and its Philippines Cultural Education Program which aims to increase cultural literacy among Filipinos. It notes challenges to cultural literacy in the Philippines due to its complex blend of cultures and a tendency among Filipinos to view their own culture through Western lenses, resulting in a sense of cultural inferiority. Key aspects of Philippine culture that present challenges to those from other cultures are also listed.