FUNCTIONAL AREAS
HUMAN RESOURCES
●Recruitment, retention and dismissal
of staff
●Training, development and promotion
of staff
●The monitoring and maintenance of
good working conditions
●Health and Safety
●Liaison with employee organisations
and trade unions
HUMAN RESOURCES
JOB TITLE FUNCTION & RESPONSIBILITY
Human resources
director
Deciding the overall staffing policies of the organisation. Advising senior
management. Setting the HR budget. In charge of all the HR functions in the
organisation.
Human resources
manager
Managing the HR department and staff involved with industrial relations and
trade union negotiations, implementing the organisation’s HR policies.
Recruitment officer Responsible for the recruitment and selection of staff.
Training/staff
development officer
Responsible for training and staff development.
Personnel/staffing
officer
Keeping staff records, monitoring staff welfare.
Health and safety
officer
Overseeing all health and safety matters, accident monitoring and prevention.
Security officer General security, responsible for all security staff.
HR administrative
assistants
Administrative work relating to the human resources function.
FINANCE
●Preparing accounts
●Paying wages and salaries
●Obtaining capital and resources
●Allocating budgets
FINANCE
JOB TITLE FUNCTION & RESPONSIBILITY
Financial director Giving advice to senior managers on the overall financial policy of the
organisation. Overseeing the company budget. In charge of all finance function
in the organisation.
Financial Manager Managing the finance function and staff. Advising on financial recourses.
Chief accountants Overseeing the preparation of the final accounts of the organisation.
Management
accountant
Producing continuous financial information for management.
Credit controller Advising on credit policies. Ensuring that money owing to the company is kept
within agreed levels.
Chief cashier Responsible for the receipt, safe keeping, banking and accounting of all cash
received.
Payroll administrator Responsible for overseeing the company payroll and salary/wage section.
Wages clerk Assist the payroll administrator in the production of salary and wage details.
Ledger clerk Assist the chief accountant in the recording of all financial transactions.
Credit control clerks Assist the credit controller in checking the credit status of new customers and
existing accounts. Reminding customers of overdue payments.
MARKETING & SALES
●Market research
●Primary research / secondary research
●Marketing mix
●4 P’s (Product, Price, Place, Promotion)
●Sales promotion
●Advertising campaigns
MARKETING & SALES
JOB TITLE FUNCTION & RESPONSIBILITY
Marketing director Responsible for the overall marketing function and its aims and objectives.
Sales director Responsible for the sales function.
Sales manager Responsible for sales staff and the achievement of sales targets, often within
the UK.
Export manager Responsible for overseas agents and the achievement of sales targets
overseas.
Advertising
manager
In charge of advertising and liaising with agency staff over publicity campaigns.
Sales coordinator The ‘link’ person for travelling sales representatives who require urgent
information.
Sales
representatives
Sales people who visit customers in the UK and overseas.
Market
researchers
Find out customer opinions on current and proposed goods and services.
Order clerks Accept and process sales orders.
Shipping clerk Arrange for the transportation and delivery of orders overseas and the
completion of export documentation.
PRODUCTION
●Obtain resources to produce goods or
provide a service
●Organising the resources to produce
the goods or provide the service in
the most appropriate way.
In order for this to be achieved
satisfactorily, several criteria must be
considered. ….
PRODUCTION CONT….
a. The aims of the business (e.g.. Does it
want to sell cheaply to the mass market or
make exclusive items or provide a personal
service?)
b. The resources which are needed to
produce the goods or provide the service
c. How the resources an be organised to
achieve the aims in the most cost-effective
way
d. How the operation can be monitored and
controlled to achieve the desired result.
PRODUCTION
JOB TITLE FUNCTION & RESPONSIBILITY
Production director Responsible for the entire production function and its operations.
Operations or Works
manager
Responsible for the production of all goods as scheduled and to the quality required.
Purchasing manager Responsible for the acquisition of raw materials.
Chief engineer Responsible for all maintenance staff and for scheduling equipment maintenance and
recommending modifications
Chief designer Responsible for the design team and the design of the finished product.
Production planners Plan all production to maximise machine use and staffing, taking account of customer
requirements.
Production
controllers
Check production is going to schedule.
Quality controllers Check quality is to the required standard.
Buyers/Orders clerks Buy the raw materials required for production.
Stores staff Store and monitor stocks of all raw materials and components and issue these as
required.
Draughtsmen Responsible for the technical design of manufactured equipment.
Foremen Supervise the maintenance staff and factory operatives.
Dispatch clerks Responsible for dispatching the finished goods.
Designers Responsible for the actual design of the finished product.
Engineers Responsible for carrying out equipment maintenance.
Factory operatives Undertake the production and assembly of manufactured items by machine or by hand.
ADMINISTRATION
●Clerical work
●Mail handling, record keeping, document
production, organising meetings, dealing
with enquiries etc
●Cleaning and maintenance
●Security
●Health & Safety
●IT and software
ADMINISTRATION
JOB TITLE FUNCTION & RESPONSIBILITY
Company Secretary A senior executive responsible for all the legal affairs of the company, dealing with
shareholders, insurance and pension matters and organising director’s meetings
Administration manager Managing the administration operations of the organisation
IT manager Managing all the IT requirements of the company, including equipment maintenance and
advising on future needs
Office manager/ Senior
administrator
Responsible for overseeing the administration operations in a particular office or
department.
Chief security officer Responsible for the security staff and for advising on security requirements
Reprographics supervisor Responsible for running a reprographics (printing/ photocopying) section
PA/secretarial staff Responsible for providing secretarial and administrative support, usually to senior
managers
Administration assistant Assists with administrative tasks in a particular area.
Word processing
operator/data input clerk
Responsible for document production/ input of data into a computer system.
Cleaning staff Cleaning of general office areas, facilities and equipment
Maintenance staff Responsible for routine maintenance work, which may include painting and decorating
Security Responsible for monitoring and maintaining security to the required standard
CUSTOMER SERVICE
●Providing information
●Giving advice
●Providing credit facilities
●Delivering goods
●After-sales service
CUSTOMER SERVICE
JOB TITLE FUNCTION & RESPONSIBILITY
Customer services
manager
Responsible for the overall customer service function and staff
Technical services
manager
Responsible for all the technical services function and staff
Delivery or distribution
manager
Responsible for scheduling and overseeing the delivery of all new items sold
Customer services
assistant
Deals with customers, face-to-face or on the telephone. Liaises with other staff
over complex issues and either responds to customers personally or ensures
issue is dealt with by specialist
Technical advisers Deal with customers who are encountering technical difficulties
Telephone help line
staff
Deal with customer enquiries over the telephone
INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY
●Management of ‘network’
●Allocating new users access
●Dealing with queries
●Setting up network services
●Liaising with other users
●Routine repairs
●Provide a help desk
NOTE:
It is probably the most rapidly
changing area in a business.
Computers installed one year are out
of date three years later.
DISTRIBUTION
●Which channels of distribution to use
– wholesaler, retailer, customer
●Which method of distribution to use –
road, rail, air, sea
●How to get the products to the right
place at the lowest cost
CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION
Most common channel of distribution is:
MANUFACTURER
WHOLESALER
RETAILER
CUSTOMER
CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION
Most common channel of distribution is:
MANUFACTURER
WHOLESALER
RETAILER
CUSTOMER
Who makes
product
Storage, e.g..
Cash & carry
Shops
HEAD OFFICE
Pontypool Tesco
Tesco
(location)
Tesco
(location) Tesco
(location)
Tesco
(location)
Tesco
(location)
Tesco
(location)
Tesco
(location)
● David Reid
● Rodney Chase
● Sir Terry Leahy
● Richard Brasher
● Philip Clarke
● Andrew Higginson
● Tim Mason
● David Potts
● Charles Allen CBE
● Karen Cook
● E Mervyn Davies
● Dr Harald Einsmann
● Ken Hydon
● Carolyn McCall
BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR TESCO
Head Office - Organisation Chart
Board of Directors
Managing
Directors
Functional Area Manager
Area Managers
Deputy Area Managers
Deputy Functional
Area Managers
Store Managers
Staff
Look at
individual job
roles for each
area for in
depth
breakdown for
a chart
TESCO – FUNCTIONAL AREAS
Finance
Administration
Customer Service
Distribution
Finance
Human Resources
ICT
Marketing
Sales
production
Research & Development
HEAD
OFFICE
Keynsham Tesco – Organisation
Chart
Area Manager
Store Manager
Assistant Manager
Supervisors
Human
Resources
Manager
Finance
Staff Staff
Staff
Staff
Staff
Staff
Administration
Diff supervisors
for
different areas
(frozen, tills etc)
PUBLIC OWNERSHIP
CENTRAL GOVERNMENT
LONDON
LOCAL GOVERNMENT
TORFAEN COUNTY BOROUGH COUNCIL
PONTYPOOL ACTIVE LEARNING CENTRE
Torfaen County
Borough Council
Pontypool Active
Learning Centre
Council
Organisation
s
Council
Organisation
s
Council
Organisations
Council
Organisations
Council
Organisation
s
Council
Organisation
s
Council
Organisations
TCBC – FUNCTIONAL AREAS
Finance
Administration
Customer Service
Distribution
Finance
Human Resources
ICT
Marketing
Sales
production
Research & Development
TORFAEN
COUNTY
BOROUGH
COUNCIL
Pontypool Active Learning Centre –
Organisation Chart
Torfaen County Borough Council – Leisure Manager
Manager
Assistant Manager
Supervisors
Human
Resources
Manager
Finance
Staff Staff
Staff
Staff
Staff
Staff
Administration
Diff supervisors for
different areas
(gym/pool)

TESCO - Functional areas.ppt.pptx

  • 1.
  • 2.
    HUMAN RESOURCES ●Recruitment, retentionand dismissal of staff ●Training, development and promotion of staff ●The monitoring and maintenance of good working conditions ●Health and Safety ●Liaison with employee organisations and trade unions
  • 3.
    HUMAN RESOURCES JOB TITLEFUNCTION & RESPONSIBILITY Human resources director Deciding the overall staffing policies of the organisation. Advising senior management. Setting the HR budget. In charge of all the HR functions in the organisation. Human resources manager Managing the HR department and staff involved with industrial relations and trade union negotiations, implementing the organisation’s HR policies. Recruitment officer Responsible for the recruitment and selection of staff. Training/staff development officer Responsible for training and staff development. Personnel/staffing officer Keeping staff records, monitoring staff welfare. Health and safety officer Overseeing all health and safety matters, accident monitoring and prevention. Security officer General security, responsible for all security staff. HR administrative assistants Administrative work relating to the human resources function.
  • 4.
    FINANCE ●Preparing accounts ●Paying wagesand salaries ●Obtaining capital and resources ●Allocating budgets
  • 5.
    FINANCE JOB TITLE FUNCTION& RESPONSIBILITY Financial director Giving advice to senior managers on the overall financial policy of the organisation. Overseeing the company budget. In charge of all finance function in the organisation. Financial Manager Managing the finance function and staff. Advising on financial recourses. Chief accountants Overseeing the preparation of the final accounts of the organisation. Management accountant Producing continuous financial information for management. Credit controller Advising on credit policies. Ensuring that money owing to the company is kept within agreed levels. Chief cashier Responsible for the receipt, safe keeping, banking and accounting of all cash received. Payroll administrator Responsible for overseeing the company payroll and salary/wage section. Wages clerk Assist the payroll administrator in the production of salary and wage details. Ledger clerk Assist the chief accountant in the recording of all financial transactions. Credit control clerks Assist the credit controller in checking the credit status of new customers and existing accounts. Reminding customers of overdue payments.
  • 6.
    MARKETING & SALES ●Marketresearch ●Primary research / secondary research ●Marketing mix ●4 P’s (Product, Price, Place, Promotion) ●Sales promotion ●Advertising campaigns
  • 7.
    MARKETING & SALES JOBTITLE FUNCTION & RESPONSIBILITY Marketing director Responsible for the overall marketing function and its aims and objectives. Sales director Responsible for the sales function. Sales manager Responsible for sales staff and the achievement of sales targets, often within the UK. Export manager Responsible for overseas agents and the achievement of sales targets overseas. Advertising manager In charge of advertising and liaising with agency staff over publicity campaigns. Sales coordinator The ‘link’ person for travelling sales representatives who require urgent information. Sales representatives Sales people who visit customers in the UK and overseas. Market researchers Find out customer opinions on current and proposed goods and services. Order clerks Accept and process sales orders. Shipping clerk Arrange for the transportation and delivery of orders overseas and the completion of export documentation.
  • 8.
    PRODUCTION ●Obtain resources toproduce goods or provide a service ●Organising the resources to produce the goods or provide the service in the most appropriate way. In order for this to be achieved satisfactorily, several criteria must be considered. ….
  • 9.
    PRODUCTION CONT…. a. Theaims of the business (e.g.. Does it want to sell cheaply to the mass market or make exclusive items or provide a personal service?) b. The resources which are needed to produce the goods or provide the service c. How the resources an be organised to achieve the aims in the most cost-effective way d. How the operation can be monitored and controlled to achieve the desired result.
  • 10.
    PRODUCTION JOB TITLE FUNCTION& RESPONSIBILITY Production director Responsible for the entire production function and its operations. Operations or Works manager Responsible for the production of all goods as scheduled and to the quality required. Purchasing manager Responsible for the acquisition of raw materials. Chief engineer Responsible for all maintenance staff and for scheduling equipment maintenance and recommending modifications Chief designer Responsible for the design team and the design of the finished product. Production planners Plan all production to maximise machine use and staffing, taking account of customer requirements. Production controllers Check production is going to schedule. Quality controllers Check quality is to the required standard. Buyers/Orders clerks Buy the raw materials required for production. Stores staff Store and monitor stocks of all raw materials and components and issue these as required. Draughtsmen Responsible for the technical design of manufactured equipment. Foremen Supervise the maintenance staff and factory operatives. Dispatch clerks Responsible for dispatching the finished goods. Designers Responsible for the actual design of the finished product. Engineers Responsible for carrying out equipment maintenance. Factory operatives Undertake the production and assembly of manufactured items by machine or by hand.
  • 11.
    ADMINISTRATION ●Clerical work ●Mail handling,record keeping, document production, organising meetings, dealing with enquiries etc ●Cleaning and maintenance ●Security ●Health & Safety ●IT and software
  • 12.
    ADMINISTRATION JOB TITLE FUNCTION& RESPONSIBILITY Company Secretary A senior executive responsible for all the legal affairs of the company, dealing with shareholders, insurance and pension matters and organising director’s meetings Administration manager Managing the administration operations of the organisation IT manager Managing all the IT requirements of the company, including equipment maintenance and advising on future needs Office manager/ Senior administrator Responsible for overseeing the administration operations in a particular office or department. Chief security officer Responsible for the security staff and for advising on security requirements Reprographics supervisor Responsible for running a reprographics (printing/ photocopying) section PA/secretarial staff Responsible for providing secretarial and administrative support, usually to senior managers Administration assistant Assists with administrative tasks in a particular area. Word processing operator/data input clerk Responsible for document production/ input of data into a computer system. Cleaning staff Cleaning of general office areas, facilities and equipment Maintenance staff Responsible for routine maintenance work, which may include painting and decorating Security Responsible for monitoring and maintaining security to the required standard
  • 13.
    CUSTOMER SERVICE ●Providing information ●Givingadvice ●Providing credit facilities ●Delivering goods ●After-sales service
  • 14.
    CUSTOMER SERVICE JOB TITLEFUNCTION & RESPONSIBILITY Customer services manager Responsible for the overall customer service function and staff Technical services manager Responsible for all the technical services function and staff Delivery or distribution manager Responsible for scheduling and overseeing the delivery of all new items sold Customer services assistant Deals with customers, face-to-face or on the telephone. Liaises with other staff over complex issues and either responds to customers personally or ensures issue is dealt with by specialist Technical advisers Deal with customers who are encountering technical difficulties Telephone help line staff Deal with customer enquiries over the telephone
  • 15.
    INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY ●Management of‘network’ ●Allocating new users access ●Dealing with queries ●Setting up network services ●Liaising with other users ●Routine repairs ●Provide a help desk
  • 16.
    NOTE: It is probablythe most rapidly changing area in a business. Computers installed one year are out of date three years later.
  • 17.
    DISTRIBUTION ●Which channels ofdistribution to use – wholesaler, retailer, customer ●Which method of distribution to use – road, rail, air, sea ●How to get the products to the right place at the lowest cost
  • 18.
    CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION Mostcommon channel of distribution is: MANUFACTURER WHOLESALER RETAILER CUSTOMER
  • 19.
    CHANNELS OF DISTRIBUTION Mostcommon channel of distribution is: MANUFACTURER WHOLESALER RETAILER CUSTOMER Who makes product Storage, e.g.. Cash & carry Shops
  • 20.
    HEAD OFFICE Pontypool Tesco Tesco (location) Tesco (location)Tesco (location) Tesco (location) Tesco (location) Tesco (location) Tesco (location)
  • 21.
    ● David Reid ●Rodney Chase ● Sir Terry Leahy ● Richard Brasher ● Philip Clarke ● Andrew Higginson ● Tim Mason ● David Potts ● Charles Allen CBE ● Karen Cook ● E Mervyn Davies ● Dr Harald Einsmann ● Ken Hydon ● Carolyn McCall BOARD OF DIRECTORS FOR TESCO
  • 22.
    Head Office -Organisation Chart Board of Directors Managing Directors Functional Area Manager Area Managers Deputy Area Managers Deputy Functional Area Managers Store Managers Staff Look at individual job roles for each area for in depth breakdown for a chart
  • 23.
    TESCO – FUNCTIONALAREAS Finance Administration Customer Service Distribution Finance Human Resources ICT Marketing Sales production Research & Development HEAD OFFICE
  • 24.
    Keynsham Tesco –Organisation Chart Area Manager Store Manager Assistant Manager Supervisors Human Resources Manager Finance Staff Staff Staff Staff Staff Staff Administration Diff supervisors for different areas (frozen, tills etc)
  • 25.
    PUBLIC OWNERSHIP CENTRAL GOVERNMENT LONDON LOCALGOVERNMENT TORFAEN COUNTY BOROUGH COUNCIL PONTYPOOL ACTIVE LEARNING CENTRE
  • 26.
    Torfaen County Borough Council PontypoolActive Learning Centre Council Organisation s Council Organisation s Council Organisations Council Organisations Council Organisation s Council Organisation s Council Organisations
  • 27.
    TCBC – FUNCTIONALAREAS Finance Administration Customer Service Distribution Finance Human Resources ICT Marketing Sales production Research & Development TORFAEN COUNTY BOROUGH COUNCIL
  • 28.
    Pontypool Active LearningCentre – Organisation Chart Torfaen County Borough Council – Leisure Manager Manager Assistant Manager Supervisors Human Resources Manager Finance Staff Staff Staff Staff Staff Staff Administration Diff supervisors for different areas (gym/pool)