Terrorism(1)
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Terrorism has its roots in early resistance and political movements throughout history. It is defined as using violence or threats of violence for political, religious, or ideological change. There are various perspectives on terrorism from terrorists, victims, and the general public. What motivates terrorists can be explained through psychological, ideological, and strategic perspectives. While terrorism has no religion, certain terrorist organizations like Al Qaeda, ISIS, and Boko Haram have used interpretations of Islam to justify violence. Addressing the root causes of terrorism like poverty, inequality, and lack of education are recommended to counter terrorism.
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Total war is characterized by making no distinction between combatants and civilians, with the aim of destroying the enemy's resources and ability to continue fighting. It allows all types of weapons. Napoleon's wars in the early 19th century marked the beginning of total war in Western history. Civil wars can also be total wars if they aim to take control of a country or region. Sun Tzu and Clausewitz discussed total war, with Clausewitz stating that "War is a continuation of policy by other means." The consequences of total war can be immense human costs as well as revolutionary changes to warfare, economics, and politics, as seen in World War I.
Terrorism
The document discusses the origins, definitions, types, history, causes, and countermeasures of terrorism. It defines terrorism as the unlawful use of violence and intimidation against civilians for political aims. The terms "terrorism" and "terrorist" originated during the French Revolution but gained popularity in the 1970s. Terrorism has taken many forms throughout history, including state-sponsored terrorism, dissent terrorism, religious terrorism, and ideological terrorism. The document lists several possible causes of terrorism such as social and political injustice, illiteracy, inequality, and rapid modernization. It concludes by stating that counterterrorism has become a major challenge for modern societies.
Book Worm (terrorism)
This document summarizes David Whittaker's book on terrorism from 1968 to 2002. It outlines the book's structure, including the aim to explain Whittaker's concise account of terrorism and how it has evolved over the past 50 years. The introduction discusses the origins of the word "terror" and how Whittaker carefully presented evidence of terrorist activities. The main information indicates the book has 10 well-written chapters that provide a global view of terrorism over 36 years, though some figures are not clearly explained. The conclusion is that the book provides a good overall account of terrorism, but recommendations are made to improve data presentation.
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This document discusses the definition and types of terrorism. It begins by exploring the origins and early definitions of terrorism, then examines how terrorism is currently defined by international organizations and different legal systems. The document outlines six categories of terrorism as defined by a US task force in the 1970s. It also discusses the challenges of terrorism in India, including ethno-nationalist, religious, and left-wing terrorism. The document concludes that while the concept of terrorism is controversial and politically charged, it remains a major challenge for India and its democracy.
Terrorism & September 11th
Terrorism involves violent acts that deliberately target or disregard civilian safety in order to promote fear and are carried out for religious, political, or ideological goals. Tactics used by terrorists include guns, explosives, hijacking vehicles, and cyber attacks. Examples of modern terrorism include al-Qaeda, a global Sunni Islamist militant group founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s, and terrorist attacks carried out by groups in the Middle East, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Osama bin Laden, the leader of al-Qaeda, was killed by U.S. forces in Pakistan in 2011.
Terrorism
Terrorism has become a global phenomenon with a 61% increase in the number of people killed in terrorist attacks over the last year. The 2014 Global Terrorism Index provides a fact-based understanding of terrorism and its impact.
There is an urgent need for world community to fight terrorism together. There can not be good terrorist and bad terrorist A terrorist is a terrorist
Terrorism
Definition, Types, Goal, Tactics, Financing of Terrorism, Global Terrorism Index (GTI), Terrorism in India, Agencies dealing with terrorism in India, How to stop Terrorism?
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Total war
Total war is characterized by making no distinction between combatants and civilians, with the aim of destroying the enemy's resources and ability to continue fighting. It allows all types of weapons. Napoleon's wars in the early 19th century marked the beginning of total war in Western history. Civil wars can also be total wars if they aim to take control of a country or region. Sun Tzu and Clausewitz discussed total war, with Clausewitz stating that "War is a continuation of policy by other means." The consequences of total war can be immense human costs as well as revolutionary changes to warfare, economics, and politics, as seen in World War I.
Terrorism
The document discusses the origins, definitions, types, history, causes, and countermeasures of terrorism. It defines terrorism as the unlawful use of violence and intimidation against civilians for political aims. The terms "terrorism" and "terrorist" originated during the French Revolution but gained popularity in the 1970s. Terrorism has taken many forms throughout history, including state-sponsored terrorism, dissent terrorism, religious terrorism, and ideological terrorism. The document lists several possible causes of terrorism such as social and political injustice, illiteracy, inequality, and rapid modernization. It concludes by stating that counterterrorism has become a major challenge for modern societies.
Book Worm (terrorism)
This document summarizes David Whittaker's book on terrorism from 1968 to 2002. It outlines the book's structure, including the aim to explain Whittaker's concise account of terrorism and how it has evolved over the past 50 years. The introduction discusses the origins of the word "terror" and how Whittaker carefully presented evidence of terrorist activities. The main information indicates the book has 10 well-written chapters that provide a global view of terrorism over 36 years, though some figures are not clearly explained. The conclusion is that the book provides a good overall account of terrorism, but recommendations are made to improve data presentation.
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This document discusses the definition and types of terrorism. It begins by exploring the origins and early definitions of terrorism, then examines how terrorism is currently defined by international organizations and different legal systems. The document outlines six categories of terrorism as defined by a US task force in the 1970s. It also discusses the challenges of terrorism in India, including ethno-nationalist, religious, and left-wing terrorism. The document concludes that while the concept of terrorism is controversial and politically charged, it remains a major challenge for India and its democracy.
Terrorism & September 11th
Terrorism involves violent acts that deliberately target or disregard civilian safety in order to promote fear and are carried out for religious, political, or ideological goals. Tactics used by terrorists include guns, explosives, hijacking vehicles, and cyber attacks. Examples of modern terrorism include al-Qaeda, a global Sunni Islamist militant group founded by Osama bin Laden in the late 1980s, and terrorist attacks carried out by groups in the Middle East, Europe, Asia, Africa, and Latin America. Osama bin Laden, the leader of al-Qaeda, was killed by U.S. forces in Pakistan in 2011.
Terrorism
Terrorism has become a global phenomenon with a 61% increase in the number of people killed in terrorist attacks over the last year. The 2014 Global Terrorism Index provides a fact-based understanding of terrorism and its impact.
There is an urgent need for world community to fight terrorism together. There can not be good terrorist and bad terrorist A terrorist is a terrorist
Terrorism
Definition, Types, Goal, Tactics, Financing of Terrorism, Global Terrorism Index (GTI), Terrorism in India, Agencies dealing with terrorism in India, How to stop Terrorism?
Terrorism
The document defines terrorism as acts that cause great fear and discusses its origins and causes. It notes that terrorism has no agreed-upon definition. It summarizes the 9/11 terrorist attacks and how Al Qaeda trained bombers to believe they would go to heaven. The document also outlines the human costs of terrorism from 2001-2008, some political and economic causes of terrorism, and effects on Pakistan like deaths and economic impact. Finally, it suggests ways to reduce terrorism like addressing feelings of injustice, changing militant policies, and improving technology and anti-terrorism forces.
0647515
Terrorism has existed for over 2000 years, with the term being coined during the French Revolution. The UN defines terrorism as acts intended to cause death or harm to civilians to intimidate a population or government. Terrorism uses violence and fear to achieve political goals such as gaining attention, support, and coercing policy changes. Various terrorist groups have different ideological motivations such as nationalism, religion, politics, and anarchism. Major terrorist attacks over the years have caused thousands of deaths and injuries. Prevention of terrorism is important and requires education, surveillance, protection of citizens, and addressing root causes.
Terrorism
The document discusses how there is no agreed upon definition of terrorism internationally. While the UN has condemned terrorist acts, it has struggled to define terrorism due to disagreements over violence in national liberation movements. Terrorism has existed for millennia in different forms throughout history from Jewish resistance fighters against Rome to government sponsored terrorism during the French Revolution. Modern terrorism has included anarchist, religious, and domestic and international forms from groups like Al-Qaeda and movements in the Middle East. The 9/11 attacks and Mumbai attacks are discussed as examples that had large impacts and led countries like the US to engage in military action abroad while also increasing security measures domestically.
Terrorism
This document defines terrorism as unlawful acts of violence intended to intimidate governments or societies in order to achieve political, religious, or ideological goals. It discusses the causes of terrorism, including the intent to produce fear and gain attention for a cause, as well as a brief history noting the rise of religiously-motivated terrorism in recent decades. The document also outlines different types of terrorism and their impacts, both economic and social, before concluding with suggestions for mitigating terrorism such as providing economic opportunities, education, and democracy.
Defining terrorism..2
This document discusses the history and definitions of terrorism. It notes that terrorism has existed for thousands of years in various forms but there is still no universal definition. Terrorism is generally characterized by the use or threat of violence for political goals, targeting civilians, and being perpetrated by subnational groups. However, there are debates around definitions as violence can sometimes be justified. The document also outlines differences between "old" and "new" terrorism and challenges in reaching an agreed upon definition.
The Threat of Global Terrorism
Terrorism is considered one of the most serious threats to global peace and security. It takes many forms such as hijackings, bombings, assassinations and shootings, and is a deliberate act intended to harm societies and spread fear in order to achieve political, ideological, or religious goals. While terrorism has no borders, globalization has increased interconnectivity between nations and created a "domino effect" where terrorist acts in one region can spread fear worldwide. Addressing the underlying socio-economic factors that terrorist groups exploit, such as poverty, inequality, and lack of opportunity, is key to effectively countering terrorism in the long run. Governments must also take smart, mature actions while educating citizens, as a war
Global terrorism
The document discusses the historical roots and evolution of terrorism over time. It traces terrorism back to secret killings against tyrants in ancient times. Modern terrorism emerged during the French Revolution. Nationalist and anarchist groups in the 19th century used terrorist tactics. More recently, terrorism has taken on a religious character, especially from Islamic extremist groups. The document also examines the structures, organizations, and goals of various global and local terrorist groups operating today.
Terrorism Basics
The document defines terrorism as a violent activity that aims to deliver a political message of a group in order to achieve political goals through causing fear. It discusses different types of terrorism such as individual, intra-state, international, and state-sponsored terrorism. While terrorism means violence to achieve political goals, some consider certain acts as freedom fighting instead of terrorism. There is no universal definition of terrorism from the United Nations and the meaning differs depending on one's perspective, such as a politician, police, or ordinary person.
Terrorism and Globalization- Grifka
This document examines the relationship between globalization and transnational terrorism. It begins with distinguishing between "old" and "new" terrorism, noting how new terrorism since the 1990s has shifted to religious motivations and become more lethal. The author then reviews literature on defining terrorism and globalization. Several dimensions of globalization are discussed, including how economic globalization has increased terrorists' access to information, funding, and weapons through new technologies and financial systems. Regression analysis is used to analyze the impact of different aspects of globalization on transnational terrorist attacks and casualties.
Globalisation and terrorism
Globalization has allowed terrorism to exist on a global level due to increased technology and interconnectivity. While there is no agreed-upon definition, terrorism generally involves the use or threat of violence against civilians to achieve political goals. Globalization has aided terrorism through expanded air travel, televised news coverage, and access to more dangerous weapons. It has also contributed to cultural, economic, and religious explanations for terrorism. Technologies associated with globalization have improved terrorists' abilities to coordinate attacks, maintain security, gain mobility, and conduct more lethal operations. International efforts aim to curb terrorism through collaboration, but challenges remain around identification, bureaucratic defects, and addressing radicalizing messages.
Globalization of terrorism
This document discusses globalized terrorism from two perspectives: 1) State terrorism practiced by major Western powers like the US to control natural resources and markets in other countries. This has led to wars, dictatorships, and sponsorship of terror. 2) Terrorism by organizations reacting to Western imperialism in places like the Middle East against military occupations. It argues the US and allies are responsible for social and economic ruin worldwide and instigate conflicts for their interests. According to philosopher Thomas Hobbes, the current international situation resembles a "state of nature" without common laws, where all states act in self-interest through force. To end this state and global wars/bloodshed, the document argues for establishing a democratic world government representing all peoples
Terrorism
The document discusses the history and nature of terrorism. It notes that terrorism has been used for political ends throughout history, from resistance to Roman occupation to modern religiously-motivated attacks. While the death rate from terrorism increased after 9/11, it remains much lower than rates from other causes like accidents or disease. The document examines different types, methods, and motives for terrorism, as well as approaches for prevention and response. Overall, it aims to educate about terrorism while arguing the main thing to fear is fear itself rather than the actual risk, which remains relatively low.
6651
The document discusses the history and nature of terrorism. It notes that terrorism has been used for political ends throughout history, from resistance to Roman occupation to modern nationalist and religious conflicts. While the death rate from terrorism increased after 9/11, it remains much lower than rates from other causes like accidents or disease. The document examines different types, methods, and motives for terrorism, as well as approaches for preventing and responding to terrorist acts.
Terrorism and fundamentalism
Terrorism can be defined as the systematic use of violence against civilians to create fear in a population in order to achieve political goals. It is characterized by surprise attacks that aim to cause panic and influence societies psychologically. The main goals of terrorism include overthrowing governments, drawing media attention, demonstrating the vulnerability of states, and promoting instability in society. Terrorism can be classified into categories such as individual, ideological, religious, intimidation of states, and nationalistic/separatist.
Global terrorism
The document defines terrorism as unlawful acts of violence intended to intimidate governments or societies to achieve political, religious, or ideological goals. It discusses the goals and methods of terrorists, including producing widespread fear, gaining media attention, extorting money, and destroying economies. Various types of terrorism are outlined such as state terrorism, bio terrorism, and cyber terrorism. Prominent terrorist attacks like 9/11 and the Mumbai attacks are mentioned. Solutions proposed include stringent anti-terrorism laws, a federal investigative agency, modern counter-terrorism equipment, and public cooperation with governments.
Terrorism 2010
Terrorism poses a major threat to global security today. Terrorists often target civilians to instill fear and further political, religious, or ideological goals. While terrorism has been used as a tactic for over 200 years, the number of worldwide attacks and their violence has increased in recent decades, with few regions spared. Notable terrorist attacks of the early 2000s include the 2004 Madrid train bombings, the 2005 London bombings, and the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Online assignment soumya.r
The document is a student assignment on terrorism submitted by Soumya R to lecturer Anupama. The 3-page assignment includes an introduction that notes there is no agreed legal definition of terrorism and discusses how it is defined. It also covers types of terrorism, funding sources for terrorist groups, common tactics used by terrorists, and concludes that terrorism threatens peace worldwide. References are provided at the end.
Terrorism-Causes and Types
This document discusses different types of terrorism and examples of terrorist attacks. It defines civil disorder, political terrorism, non-political terrorism, quasi terrorism, limited political terrorism, and official or state terrorism. It also discusses the 2008 Mumbai attacks where Islamist attackers received assistance and support from Pakistan's intelligence agency. The coordinated attacks lasted three days and killed 164 people across several locations in Mumbai, including the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus train station, Oberoi Trident hotel, Taj Mahal Palace hotel, Leopold Cafe, and Nariman House Jewish community center.
Terrorism
dimensions of terrorism
types & causes of terrorism
preventive measure for controlling terrorism in pakistan
11.terrorism and role of media
This document discusses the role of media in terrorism. It begins by defining terrorism and outlining its history. It then examines how terrorists now exploit technology and media to advance their causes. Terrorists utilize communication devices like cell phones and laptops to plan attacks more easily. They also leverage the internet and software to develop and execute their plans. The document argues that modern technology has amplified the threats and horrors of terrorism, and that terrorists misuse engineering fields like electronics and biotechnology to create havoc in the world.
International Terrorism, post 9/11 development.
This document provides an overview of a lecture on international terrorism. It begins with definitions of terrorism, noting that while definitions vary, they generally center around the use of violence for political aims. It then discusses the history of terrorism dating back to the French Revolution. The document outlines different types of terrorism like new vs old, state vs non-state actors, and categories like nationalist, separatist, and cross-border. It lists some major terrorist organizations like ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and the Taliban and their activities. The presentation also covers approaches to studying terrorism, methods used by terrorists, and international treaties against terrorism. It directs the audience to read more about these treaties.
Presentation on Terrorism
The document summarizes the state of terrorism in the current world. It defines terrorism as violence committed to create fear and achieve political, religious, or ideological goals. It discusses the causes of terrorism, including injustice, poverty, political and religious motives. The history of terrorism is traced back to groups like the Sicarii and Hashshashin from the 1st and 11th centuries. Some of the most terrifying attacks include 9/11 and the Beirut barracks bombing. The current state of terrorism is described as alarming with frequent attacks occurring worldwide. The document lists some of the top terrorist groups today and recent major attacks, including in Paris, Brussels, Nice, and Dhaka. It also discusses terrorism in Bangladesh and some
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Terrorism
The document defines terrorism as acts that cause great fear and discusses its origins and causes. It notes that terrorism has no agreed-upon definition. It summarizes the 9/11 terrorist attacks and how Al Qaeda trained bombers to believe they would go to heaven. The document also outlines the human costs of terrorism from 2001-2008, some political and economic causes of terrorism, and effects on Pakistan like deaths and economic impact. Finally, it suggests ways to reduce terrorism like addressing feelings of injustice, changing militant policies, and improving technology and anti-terrorism forces.
0647515
Terrorism has existed for over 2000 years, with the term being coined during the French Revolution. The UN defines terrorism as acts intended to cause death or harm to civilians to intimidate a population or government. Terrorism uses violence and fear to achieve political goals such as gaining attention, support, and coercing policy changes. Various terrorist groups have different ideological motivations such as nationalism, religion, politics, and anarchism. Major terrorist attacks over the years have caused thousands of deaths and injuries. Prevention of terrorism is important and requires education, surveillance, protection of citizens, and addressing root causes.
Terrorism
The document discusses how there is no agreed upon definition of terrorism internationally. While the UN has condemned terrorist acts, it has struggled to define terrorism due to disagreements over violence in national liberation movements. Terrorism has existed for millennia in different forms throughout history from Jewish resistance fighters against Rome to government sponsored terrorism during the French Revolution. Modern terrorism has included anarchist, religious, and domestic and international forms from groups like Al-Qaeda and movements in the Middle East. The 9/11 attacks and Mumbai attacks are discussed as examples that had large impacts and led countries like the US to engage in military action abroad while also increasing security measures domestically.
Terrorism
This document defines terrorism as unlawful acts of violence intended to intimidate governments or societies in order to achieve political, religious, or ideological goals. It discusses the causes of terrorism, including the intent to produce fear and gain attention for a cause, as well as a brief history noting the rise of religiously-motivated terrorism in recent decades. The document also outlines different types of terrorism and their impacts, both economic and social, before concluding with suggestions for mitigating terrorism such as providing economic opportunities, education, and democracy.
Defining terrorism..2
This document discusses the history and definitions of terrorism. It notes that terrorism has existed for thousands of years in various forms but there is still no universal definition. Terrorism is generally characterized by the use or threat of violence for political goals, targeting civilians, and being perpetrated by subnational groups. However, there are debates around definitions as violence can sometimes be justified. The document also outlines differences between "old" and "new" terrorism and challenges in reaching an agreed upon definition.
The Threat of Global Terrorism
Terrorism is considered one of the most serious threats to global peace and security. It takes many forms such as hijackings, bombings, assassinations and shootings, and is a deliberate act intended to harm societies and spread fear in order to achieve political, ideological, or religious goals. While terrorism has no borders, globalization has increased interconnectivity between nations and created a "domino effect" where terrorist acts in one region can spread fear worldwide. Addressing the underlying socio-economic factors that terrorist groups exploit, such as poverty, inequality, and lack of opportunity, is key to effectively countering terrorism in the long run. Governments must also take smart, mature actions while educating citizens, as a war
Global terrorism
The document discusses the historical roots and evolution of terrorism over time. It traces terrorism back to secret killings against tyrants in ancient times. Modern terrorism emerged during the French Revolution. Nationalist and anarchist groups in the 19th century used terrorist tactics. More recently, terrorism has taken on a religious character, especially from Islamic extremist groups. The document also examines the structures, organizations, and goals of various global and local terrorist groups operating today.
Terrorism Basics
The document defines terrorism as a violent activity that aims to deliver a political message of a group in order to achieve political goals through causing fear. It discusses different types of terrorism such as individual, intra-state, international, and state-sponsored terrorism. While terrorism means violence to achieve political goals, some consider certain acts as freedom fighting instead of terrorism. There is no universal definition of terrorism from the United Nations and the meaning differs depending on one's perspective, such as a politician, police, or ordinary person.
Terrorism and Globalization- Grifka
This document examines the relationship between globalization and transnational terrorism. It begins with distinguishing between "old" and "new" terrorism, noting how new terrorism since the 1990s has shifted to religious motivations and become more lethal. The author then reviews literature on defining terrorism and globalization. Several dimensions of globalization are discussed, including how economic globalization has increased terrorists' access to information, funding, and weapons through new technologies and financial systems. Regression analysis is used to analyze the impact of different aspects of globalization on transnational terrorist attacks and casualties.
Globalisation and terrorism
Globalization has allowed terrorism to exist on a global level due to increased technology and interconnectivity. While there is no agreed-upon definition, terrorism generally involves the use or threat of violence against civilians to achieve political goals. Globalization has aided terrorism through expanded air travel, televised news coverage, and access to more dangerous weapons. It has also contributed to cultural, economic, and religious explanations for terrorism. Technologies associated with globalization have improved terrorists' abilities to coordinate attacks, maintain security, gain mobility, and conduct more lethal operations. International efforts aim to curb terrorism through collaboration, but challenges remain around identification, bureaucratic defects, and addressing radicalizing messages.
Globalization of terrorism
This document discusses globalized terrorism from two perspectives: 1) State terrorism practiced by major Western powers like the US to control natural resources and markets in other countries. This has led to wars, dictatorships, and sponsorship of terror. 2) Terrorism by organizations reacting to Western imperialism in places like the Middle East against military occupations. It argues the US and allies are responsible for social and economic ruin worldwide and instigate conflicts for their interests. According to philosopher Thomas Hobbes, the current international situation resembles a "state of nature" without common laws, where all states act in self-interest through force. To end this state and global wars/bloodshed, the document argues for establishing a democratic world government representing all peoples
Terrorism
The document discusses the history and nature of terrorism. It notes that terrorism has been used for political ends throughout history, from resistance to Roman occupation to modern religiously-motivated attacks. While the death rate from terrorism increased after 9/11, it remains much lower than rates from other causes like accidents or disease. The document examines different types, methods, and motives for terrorism, as well as approaches for prevention and response. Overall, it aims to educate about terrorism while arguing the main thing to fear is fear itself rather than the actual risk, which remains relatively low.
6651
The document discusses the history and nature of terrorism. It notes that terrorism has been used for political ends throughout history, from resistance to Roman occupation to modern nationalist and religious conflicts. While the death rate from terrorism increased after 9/11, it remains much lower than rates from other causes like accidents or disease. The document examines different types, methods, and motives for terrorism, as well as approaches for preventing and responding to terrorist acts.
Terrorism and fundamentalism
Terrorism can be defined as the systematic use of violence against civilians to create fear in a population in order to achieve political goals. It is characterized by surprise attacks that aim to cause panic and influence societies psychologically. The main goals of terrorism include overthrowing governments, drawing media attention, demonstrating the vulnerability of states, and promoting instability in society. Terrorism can be classified into categories such as individual, ideological, religious, intimidation of states, and nationalistic/separatist.
Global terrorism
The document defines terrorism as unlawful acts of violence intended to intimidate governments or societies to achieve political, religious, or ideological goals. It discusses the goals and methods of terrorists, including producing widespread fear, gaining media attention, extorting money, and destroying economies. Various types of terrorism are outlined such as state terrorism, bio terrorism, and cyber terrorism. Prominent terrorist attacks like 9/11 and the Mumbai attacks are mentioned. Solutions proposed include stringent anti-terrorism laws, a federal investigative agency, modern counter-terrorism equipment, and public cooperation with governments.
Terrorism 2010
Terrorism poses a major threat to global security today. Terrorists often target civilians to instill fear and further political, religious, or ideological goals. While terrorism has been used as a tactic for over 200 years, the number of worldwide attacks and their violence has increased in recent decades, with few regions spared. Notable terrorist attacks of the early 2000s include the 2004 Madrid train bombings, the 2005 London bombings, and the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Online assignment soumya.r
The document is a student assignment on terrorism submitted by Soumya R to lecturer Anupama. The 3-page assignment includes an introduction that notes there is no agreed legal definition of terrorism and discusses how it is defined. It also covers types of terrorism, funding sources for terrorist groups, common tactics used by terrorists, and concludes that terrorism threatens peace worldwide. References are provided at the end.
Terrorism-Causes and Types
This document discusses different types of terrorism and examples of terrorist attacks. It defines civil disorder, political terrorism, non-political terrorism, quasi terrorism, limited political terrorism, and official or state terrorism. It also discusses the 2008 Mumbai attacks where Islamist attackers received assistance and support from Pakistan's intelligence agency. The coordinated attacks lasted three days and killed 164 people across several locations in Mumbai, including the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus train station, Oberoi Trident hotel, Taj Mahal Palace hotel, Leopold Cafe, and Nariman House Jewish community center.
Terrorism
dimensions of terrorism
types & causes of terrorism
preventive measure for controlling terrorism in pakistan
11.terrorism and role of media
This document discusses the role of media in terrorism. It begins by defining terrorism and outlining its history. It then examines how terrorists now exploit technology and media to advance their causes. Terrorists utilize communication devices like cell phones and laptops to plan attacks more easily. They also leverage the internet and software to develop and execute their plans. The document argues that modern technology has amplified the threats and horrors of terrorism, and that terrorists misuse engineering fields like electronics and biotechnology to create havoc in the world.
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International Terrorism, post 9/11 development.
This document provides an overview of a lecture on international terrorism. It begins with definitions of terrorism, noting that while definitions vary, they generally center around the use of violence for political aims. It then discusses the history of terrorism dating back to the French Revolution. The document outlines different types of terrorism like new vs old, state vs non-state actors, and categories like nationalist, separatist, and cross-border. It lists some major terrorist organizations like ISIS, Al-Qaeda, and the Taliban and their activities. The presentation also covers approaches to studying terrorism, methods used by terrorists, and international treaties against terrorism. It directs the audience to read more about these treaties.
Presentation on Terrorism
The document summarizes the state of terrorism in the current world. It defines terrorism as violence committed to create fear and achieve political, religious, or ideological goals. It discusses the causes of terrorism, including injustice, poverty, political and religious motives. The history of terrorism is traced back to groups like the Sicarii and Hashshashin from the 1st and 11th centuries. Some of the most terrifying attacks include 9/11 and the Beirut barracks bombing. The current state of terrorism is described as alarming with frequent attacks occurring worldwide. The document lists some of the top terrorist groups today and recent major attacks, including in Paris, Brussels, Nice, and Dhaka. It also discusses terrorism in Bangladesh and some
6651 (1).ppt
This document summarizes information about terrorism from various sources. It discusses the history of terrorism dating back to ancient times, how terrorism has been used by different groups over the centuries for political goals. The document also outlines different types of terrorism such as domestic, international, and methods using firearms, explosives, biological, chemical and nuclear materials. While the 9/11 attacks increased the death rate from terrorism, the overall risk of death from terrorism remains relatively low compared to other causes of death in the United States.
Terrorism
Terrorism, one of the most widely discussed issues of the present time, remains as one of the least understood aspect. It exudes horror and fascinations, their shocking and unexpected character has captured headlines for years; It has become the most publicized form of political violence. But the serious study of terrorism still remains in its infancy and widely divergent views continue to prevail-with regard to its origins, its true impact on international politics and the forms it may assume in future.
6651
Terrorism is an unlawful act of violence or intimidation used to achieve political, religious, or ideological goals. It has a long history dating back to resistance against Roman occupation. In the modern era, terrorism emerged during the French Revolution and has since been used by both states and non-state groups in conflicts and wars. While terrorism poses psychological fears, statistically the risk of death from a terrorist attack remains relatively low compared to other causes of death in the United States.
Global War Terror.ppt
The document discusses the current state of terrorism and counter-terrorism. It notes that in 2016 there are more terrorist safe havens globally than ever before, and groups like ISIS have affiliates across the world and may attempt further international attacks. Terrorism has existed throughout history but the current threat involves violent extremists operating in over 40 countries. Defining terrorism has been challenging as some groups are considered terrorists by some nations but freedom fighters by others.
Terrorism
The document discusses the history and nature of terrorism. It notes that terrorism has been used for political ends throughout history, from resistance to Roman occupation to modern nationalist and religious conflicts. While the death rate from terrorism increased after 9/11, it remains much lower than rates from other causes like accidents or disease. The document examines different types, methods, and motives for terrorism, as well as approaches for preventing and responding to terrorist acts.
Terrorism main book chapter by ogbaji
BOOK OF READINGS ON THOUGHTS ON INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS. VISIT NNAMDI AZIKIWE UNIVERSITY, AWKA FOR A COPY NOW.
Terrorism main book chapter by ogbaji
This document provides an overview of the historical origin and definitions of terrorism. It discusses:
- The earliest known terrorist groups dating back to 1st century AD Jewish groups.
- How the term "terrorism" originated during the French Revolution's Reign of Terror period.
- Definitions of terrorism from legislation in the UK, US, and Canada that involve use of violence for political, religious, or ideological goals.
- Challenges in defining terrorism given different perspectives on what constitutes justified vs unjustified violence.
- Types of terrorism like state-sponsored, bio-, and cyber-terrorism.
Terrorism
Terrorism is defined as unlawful violence that intimidates governments or societies for political, religious, or ideological goals. It has a long history dating back to resistance against the Roman Empire, and modern terrorism emerged in the French Revolution. Terrorism takes various forms such as armed attacks, explosives, and biological or chemical weapons. While prevention requires education, surveillance, and addressing root causes, terrorism continues to threaten societies through deadly attacks like 9/11 and the 2008 Mumbai attacks.
Application1
This document discusses the causes and history of terrorism. It begins by defining terrorism and tracing its origins and original meaning. It then examines different perspectives on how terrorists should be classified and treated. The document then explores five main drivers of terrorism: 1) ethno-nationalism, 2) alienation and discrimination, 3) religion, 4) socio-economic factors, and 5) political grievances. For each cause, it provides historical examples and explains how the cause can contribute to radicalization and terrorist activities.
Imperialism, war and terrorism of state
Imperialism, war and State terrorism are directly related. Imperialism is the generator source of war and State terrorism. The term State terrorism has become common in the denunciation of repressive practices by the secret services that have resulted in murder, torture, censorship of the media, and finally the pursuit of a series of state-based violence similar to those employed in terrorism. The imperialism practiced by the great western powers against the peripheral capitalist countries has meant war and terrorism throughout history. The United States is humanity's number one aggressor and terrorist. No matter how shocking the activity of small private terrorist groups occasionally, they are all tiny in the face of US superterrorism. As long as the political, economic and military hegemony of the United States prevails that seeks to impose its will in the context of the interstate system, the war of everybody against everybody will prevail. Until the emergence of a common world power, that is, a world government, international relations will be governed by the law of the more strong. And this is the worst case scenario because no country, however powerful, will be able to avoid the war of everybody against everybody.
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Antiterrorism
This document defines terrorism and outlines its causes and impacts. Terrorism is defined as the calculated use of unlawful violence or threats to instill fear in order to coerce governments or societies for political, religious, or ideological goals. Causes include political and social injustice, the belief that violence is effective, illiteracy, and religion. Impacts are economic losses, social atmosphere of fear, and complicated world politics. Solutions proposed include education, eliminating funding sources, understanding cultural differences, and promoting peace, freedom and equality. Antiterrorism pledges non-violence and opposing all forms of terrorism and violence to uphold peace and social harmony.
Muslim World in encountering terrorism(journal paper)
The document discusses global extremism and terrorism from the perspective of the Muslim world. It provides definitions of extremism and terrorism, examines their root causes such as misinterpretation of religious texts and oppression. It analyzes the portrayal of terrorism in Western media and the aftermath of the 9/11 attacks. The document argues that extremism cannot be eliminated through force alone and that the underlying social and political factors fueling extremism must be addressed.
The_Global_Terrorism_Threats_to_the_Stat.pdf
This research paper is an attempt to investigate the
phenomenon of global terrorism and its threats to the security of the state. The study clarifies the concept of terrorism
and it its definition, then the categories of terrorism. Next,
it shows how terrorism became a global phenomenon
through the historical overview of international terrorism
and the theories explaining it and its current situation. The
causes of international terrorism are economic causes,
social causes, religious causes, political causes, and other
causes.
Lecture 9 counter terrorism
This document discusses trends and future forms of terrorism. It covers:
1) Religious terrorism being the fourth wave of terrorism evolution. Religiously motivated groups growing six-fold from 1980-1992. Religious terrorists view violence as morally justified or necessary for their cause.
2) The Islamic State and Boko Haram representing a potential "fifth wave" of cult-like, millenarian terrorism resistant to rational explanations. Their pursuit of a new society leads to genocidal violence.
3) Future terrorism becoming more sophisticated through use of remote-controlled weapons and disruption of infrastructure. Biological weapons pose a growing threat if designed for mass destruction rather than small-scale attacks. Containing nonconventional
Lecture 9 counter terrorism
The document discusses trends and future forms of terrorism. It analyzes religiously motivated terrorism as the 4th wave of terrorism and describes characteristics of 5th wave cult-like terrorist groups like ISIS and Boko Haram. It also examines the impact of ISIS mentoring jihadist groups in North Africa and discusses challenges of countering terrorism in democracies without compromising civil liberties or using torture.
Terrorism Keynotess
Terrorism is defined as the unlawful use of violence or threats to intimidate or coerce governments, organizations, or societies in pursuit of political, religious, or ideological goals. It has a long history dating back thousands of years and has taken various forms throughout history from individuals and groups to states. Modern terrorism emerged in the late 19th century and has increasingly been used by religiously-motivated groups in the last 20 years of the 20th century. Terrorism is a form of asymmetrical warfare and propaganda that aims to achieve political objectives through psychological means of spreading fear.
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Syllabus
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Introduction to objective, scope and outcome the subject
Chapter 2
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Surveying: Object Principles & Types of Surveying; Site Plans, Plans & Maps; Scales & Unit of different Measurements.
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Text Books:
1. Palancharmy, Basic Civil Engineering, McGraw Hill publishers.
2. Satheesh Gopi, Basic Civil Engineering, Pearson Publishers.
3. Ketki Rangwala Dalal, Essentials of Civil Engineering, Charotar Publishing House.
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Terrorism(1)
- 1. TERRORISM
- 2. INTRODUCTION Etymology: The term "terrorism" comes from French terrorisme, from Latin: 'terror', "great fear", "dread", related to the Latin verb terrere, to frighten Definition: The use of violence or threat of violence in order to purport a political, religious, or ideological change”.
- 4. KASHMIR
- 5. PALESTINE
- 6. WHAT MOTIVATES TERRORISTS Psychological perspective Ideological perspective Strategic perspective
- 7. CHARACTERISTICS OF TERRORISM Deliberate planning Create fear and terror Hit the target Infuse uncertainty and anxiety No limited boundaries Achievement of interest and objectives
- 8. HISTORY Terrorism is not a 21st century phenomenon and has its roots in early resistance and political movements. Terrorism is not an invention of modern times.
- 9. EVENTS OF TERRORISM IN HISTORY Terror in antiquity: 1st to 14th century (The zealots of Judea) Early origins of terrorism: 14th to 18th century(French revolution) The modern era: 19th century(World war II, Hiroshima and Nagasaki Holocaust. Entering the 20th century ( 9/11 attack, War in Afghanistan)
- 10. THE FRENCH REVOLUTION : 1789 Arrested 500,00 people 200,00 were starved and tortured to death. 300,00 people were publicly executed by firing squad.
- 13. TYPES OF TERRORISM Civil disorder Political terrorism Non political disorder Quasi terrorism Limited political terrorism Official or state terrorism
- 14. RELIGION AND TERRORISM Terrorism has no religion. No religion condones killing. Terrorists worship POWER and MURDER not GOD.
- 15. ISLAM Its derived from the word salaam which means peace. It’s a religion of ethics, obedience and harmony. There is no compulsion in it
- 17. MISCONCEPTION BETWEEN JIHAD AND TERRORISM Islam permits fighting in self defence. Allah says in Quran: Fight in the cause of God against those who fight you but do not transgress limits. God does not love transgressors
- 20. TERRORIST ORGANIZATIONS There are many terrorism, organizations in the universe and their needs are weapons., money, training facilities ,instructors ideology ,propaganda, media relations internet self sufficiency.
- 22. BOKO HARAM
- 23. FARC
- 24. ISIS
- 25. LTTE
- 26. HEZBOLLAH
- 27. TALIBANS
- 28. NAXAL
- 29. AL QAEDA
- 31. THE ROLE OF UNITED NATIONS United nation is an organization made after the destruction in second world war. Confines all the nations around the world. Fights against evil and terrorism for world peace.
- 32. TERRORISM IN PAKISTAN Terrorism in Pakistan originated with supporting the soviet war of Afghanistan and the subsequent civil war that continued for at least a decade. The first terrorist attack happened in Karachi in January and killed at least 7 people died.
- 34. CAUSES OF TERRORISM WORLD WIDE Extreme poverty Unequal distributio n of resources Economic exploitatio n Over population Illiteracy Unemployment Extremism and sectarianism
- 35. IMPACTS OF TERRORISM Mass killing and destruction. Atmosphere of uncertainty and anxiety. Racial discrimination. Social intolerance. Negative national image and identity in the world. Social isolation. Economic setbacks.
- 36. RECOMMENDATIONS TO COUNTER TERRORISM Literacy. Employment. Through mass Media. Role of international and regional organization. Alleviation of poverty. Global cooperation. Development based on equality and justice.
- 37. CONCLUSION Definition of terrorism will depend on how we construe the groups involved in it and what behaviour we consider to constitute a terrorist act. Thus one's; terrorist, fanatic or militant radical is another's martyr, revolutionary or freedom fighter. Its causes and effects are immense and the only way to stop it is logical that we must think about what we want instead of what we don’t.