Singapore, Singapore's language and Singlishmiyabi
Powerpoint slidess for my Japanese speech regarding Singapore's language and Singlish. The first few slides were on Singapore's Geography are later ommited in my actual presentation.
Singapore, Singapore's language and Singlishmiyabi
Powerpoint slidess for my Japanese speech regarding Singapore's language and Singlish. The first few slides were on Singapore's Geography are later ommited in my actual presentation.
3. 第5回 外国語教育実践史(1)
• Feedback
• What we’re supposed to attain as English teachers
• Grammar Translation Method
• The Oral Method
• The Direct Method
• Task/Assignment
10. • Grammar Translation Methods
• The Direct Method
• The Oral Method
• The Audio-lingual Method (The Oral Approach)
• Communicative Language Teaching
Approaches & Methods
in Language Teaching (Overview)
13. Grammar Translation Method
• 例1:Target Language→L1
• 次の文を日本語に訳しなさい。
• He didn’t marry her because she was rich. ...
• a) He was attracted to her personality.
• b) He hated the rich.
14. Grammar Translation Method
• a) He didn’t marry her because she was rich.
• 結婚したのは彼女がお金持ちだからじゃない。
• b) He didn’t marry her [because she was rich].
• 彼女はお金持ちなので結婚しなかった。
15. Grammar Translation Method
• 例2:L1→Target Language
• Choose one card at a time in turn. Do not show the
question to others.
• If the question is written in English, ask it to your
partners in Japanese.
• If the question is written in Japanese, ask it to your
partners in English.
17. Grammar Translation Method
• 1. Which questions do you like best? Why?
• 2. Which questions do you find most difficult to
answer? Why?
• 3. Which questions do you find most difficult to
express in English?
18. The Oral Method
• Harold E. Palmer(英語教育研究所創設→語学教育研
究所)が1920年代に提唱
• 「ことばを習得する際の5つの習性」
• 文法的知識よりも運用を重視する
• 入門期6週間は音声のみによる指導
• Oral introduction + 英問英答
20. Oral Introduction
• I like fireworks. They are beautiful. But my dog
doesn’t like them. They are loud. When fireworks
start, he goes under the bed. Poor shota.
• My favorite festival is the snow festival in our
town. I make a snowman. Shota likes helping me.
He enjoys playing in the snow. And I like making
the snowman. This is our favorite festival.
21. The Oral Method
• Conventional Conversation
• 例. Do you use a pen when you write?
• Do you use a knife when you write?
• What do you use when you write?
• When do you use a pen?
• Substitution and Conversion
22. The Oral Method
• Tell us about yourself.
• My name is WATARI Yoichi.
• My best friend is iPhone 5S.
• I am very happy when I drink coffee.
• I feel proud of myself when I could change trains
smoothly.
23. The Oral Method
• And listen to your partners actively.
• Ok, Your name is Yoichi.
• Really. Your best friend is iPhone 5S.
• It’s interesting. You are very happy when …
• That’s great. You feel proud of yourself when …
24. The Direct Method
• 母語(L1)を一切使用せず動作や実物、絵などで意味を駆使
しながら英語のみでコミュニケーション
• GTMに対する批判から生まれたもの: 文字・文法よりも音
声的指導を重視
• 読み書きよりも聞くこと話すことを重視
• 「外国語学習の過程=幼児の母語習得の過程」という仮
定: 多くの用例→帰納的に文法規則を習得
25. Total Physical Response
by James Asher
• 例1: Listen and point
• Point to the ..., Show me your ...
• 例2: Topic-based TPR
• Everyone who’s ... stand up/raise your … hand…
• 例3: TPR routines
• Clap/Slap/Stamp/Put up, דSimon says,”