Basketball is a popular sport that originated in the late 19th century in the United States. It can be played indoors or outdoors with just a basketball and hoop. The game has evolved over time but generally involves teams trying to score by shooting the ball through a hoop. Different types of passes and shots have developed, such as the chest pass, bounce pass, layup, and jump shot. Basketball is commonly modified into simpler games that can be played for fun and to practice skills.