A Taxpayer Identification Number (TIN) is an identification number used by the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) in the administration of tax laws. It is issued either by the Social Security Administration (SSA) or by the IRS. A Social Security number (SSN) is issued by the SSA whereas all other TINs are issued by the IRS.
This document discusses the characteristics and legal requirements of pledges and chattel mortgages under Philippine law. It defines pledge as an accessory contract where ownership is retained by the debtor and possession is held by the creditor or third party. Chattel mortgages similarly use movable property as security for a debt but involve registration. The document outlines the rights and obligations of parties to pledges and chattel mortgages and how they can be extinguished or foreclosed upon in the event of nonpayment.
This document summarizes key concepts related to contracts under Philippine law. It outlines the stages in the life of a contract, characteristics of contracts, types of contracts, and essential elements of a valid contract. Key points include: contracts are perfected through consent, they impose mutual obligations on parties, and they can be classified in various ways including bilateral/unilateral and consensual/real. The document also discusses capacity to contract, defects that may affect a contract's validity or enforceability, and methods of termination or perfection.
The document provides information about cash flow statements, including:
1) It defines key terms like cash flows, operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Cash flows represent inflows and outflows from these three categories of activities.
2) Operating activities involve core business operations and include cash from sales, collections, and payments for expenses. Investing activities relate to purchase/sale of long-term assets and investments. Financing activities cover equity/debt raising and repayments.
3) Non-cash items like depreciation are excluded from cash flow statements, which focus only on actual inflows/outflows of cash. Direct and indirect methods are outlined to calculate cash flows from operations.
This document discusses various sources and methods of short-term financing for companies. It describes spontaneous financing sources like trade credits and accruals that arise from normal business operations without additional negotiation. Trade credits can come from open account arrangements, notes payables, or trade acceptances between suppliers and buyers. The document also examines negotiated financing options like commercial paper, bank loans, asset-backed loans, and factoring of accounts receivable. It analyzes factors for companies to consider like costs, availability, timing, flexibility and encumbrance of assets when determining the best mix of short-term financing sources.
This document discusses the redemption of preference shares and bonus issues. It begins by defining preference shares and outlining their preferential rights over equity shares. It then describes the different types of preference shares, including cumulative, non-cumulative, participative, non-participative, convertible, redeemable, and irredeemable. The document focuses on redeemable preference shares, outlining the key provisions around their redemption according to the Companies Act. It discusses the conditions of redemption, including shares being fully paid, redeemed out of profits or fresh issue, and the creation of a capital redemption reserve. Finally, it provides journal entries for the redemption process.
A well made ppt for Students of finance related subjects that describes too well INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES (IFOS).
This will greatly help students from BBA, B.Com, MBS, M.Com
This document discusses the characteristics and legal requirements of pledges and chattel mortgages under Philippine law. It defines pledge as an accessory contract where ownership is retained by the debtor and possession is held by the creditor or third party. Chattel mortgages similarly use movable property as security for a debt but involve registration. The document outlines the rights and obligations of parties to pledges and chattel mortgages and how they can be extinguished or foreclosed upon in the event of nonpayment.
This document summarizes key concepts related to contracts under Philippine law. It outlines the stages in the life of a contract, characteristics of contracts, types of contracts, and essential elements of a valid contract. Key points include: contracts are perfected through consent, they impose mutual obligations on parties, and they can be classified in various ways including bilateral/unilateral and consensual/real. The document also discusses capacity to contract, defects that may affect a contract's validity or enforceability, and methods of termination or perfection.
The document provides information about cash flow statements, including:
1) It defines key terms like cash flows, operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities. Cash flows represent inflows and outflows from these three categories of activities.
2) Operating activities involve core business operations and include cash from sales, collections, and payments for expenses. Investing activities relate to purchase/sale of long-term assets and investments. Financing activities cover equity/debt raising and repayments.
3) Non-cash items like depreciation are excluded from cash flow statements, which focus only on actual inflows/outflows of cash. Direct and indirect methods are outlined to calculate cash flows from operations.
This document discusses various sources and methods of short-term financing for companies. It describes spontaneous financing sources like trade credits and accruals that arise from normal business operations without additional negotiation. Trade credits can come from open account arrangements, notes payables, or trade acceptances between suppliers and buyers. The document also examines negotiated financing options like commercial paper, bank loans, asset-backed loans, and factoring of accounts receivable. It analyzes factors for companies to consider like costs, availability, timing, flexibility and encumbrance of assets when determining the best mix of short-term financing sources.
This document discusses the redemption of preference shares and bonus issues. It begins by defining preference shares and outlining their preferential rights over equity shares. It then describes the different types of preference shares, including cumulative, non-cumulative, participative, non-participative, convertible, redeemable, and irredeemable. The document focuses on redeemable preference shares, outlining the key provisions around their redemption according to the Companies Act. It discusses the conditions of redemption, including shares being fully paid, redeemed out of profits or fresh issue, and the creation of a capital redemption reserve. Finally, it provides journal entries for the redemption process.
A well made ppt for Students of finance related subjects that describes too well INCOME FROM OTHER SOURCES (IFOS).
This will greatly help students from BBA, B.Com, MBS, M.Com
The document defines a holder and holder in due course under Indian law. A holder is defined as someone who possesses a negotiable instrument and is entitled to payment. To be a holder in due course, one must pay consideration for the instrument, receive it before maturity in good faith, and have no reason to doubt the title of the person they received it from. Key differences between a holder and holder in due course are that a holder can take possession without consideration, while a holder in due course must provide consideration and receive the instrument before maturity with a clear title.
The document discusses international trade settlement and payment systems, including advance payment, open account, documentary collection, letters of credit, and related parties and documentation. It provides details on letters of credit, including types of credits, parties involved, documents used, and terms. Key documents in international trade discussed are commercial invoices, bills of exchange, certificates of origin, and packing lists.
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT, 1881
STRUCTURE
1.0 Objectives
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Meaning of Negotiable Instruments
1.3 Characteristics of a negotiable instrument
1.4 Presumptions as to negotiable instrument
1.5 Types of negotiable Instrument
1.5.1 Promissory notes
1.5.2 Bill of exchange
1.5.3 Cheques
1.5.4 Hundis
1.6 Parties to negotiable instruments
1.6.1 Parties to Bill of Exchange
1.6.2 Parties to a Promissory Note
1.6.3 Parties to a Cheque
1.7 Negotiation
1.7.1 Modes of negotiation
1.8 Assignment
1.8.1 Negotiation and Assignment Distinguished
1.8.2 Importance of delivery in negotiation
1.9 Endorsement
1.10 Instruments without Consideration
1.11 Holder in Due Course
The document summarizes key aspects of agency law, including:
1. It defines an agent and principal, and notes that an agency is the contract that creates their relationship.
2. It outlines essential elements of agency, including the need for agreement and the agent acting in a representative capacity.
3. It describes different types of agents based on authority (general, special, universal) and work performed (mercantile, non-mercantile).
4. It discusses the duties of agents to principals and the rights of principals regarding agents.
The document provides a high-level overview of important agency law concepts in under 3 sentences.
This document discusses the capital structure of limited liability companies. It defines key terms like authorized capital, issued capital, called-up capital, and paid-up capital. It also explains the two main types of shares - preference shares and ordinary shares. Preference shares offer a fixed dividend rate while ordinary shares dividends vary. The document also covers how companies can raise capital through the issuance of shares at par, a premium, or discount, as well as payment methods like payment in full or by installments.
This document discusses mergers and acquisitions. It defines a merger as a combination of two companies where one is absorbed by the other. An acquisition occurs when a larger company takes over the shares and assets of a smaller one. The document outlines the differences between mergers and acquisitions and discusses reasons for and against each. It also describes the types of mergers and acquisitions as well as the process for mergers and acquisitions in India.
This document summarizes key aspects of contracts of indemnity and guarantee under Indian contract law:
1) A contract of indemnity promises to save another from loss caused by the promisor or third parties, and the indemnified has rights to damages, costs, and sums from any compromise.
2) For a contract of guarantee, a surety guarantees to perform a promise or discharge the liability of a third party (principal debtor) if they default, with the creditor as the other party.
3) A surety's liability is secondary and coextensive with the principal debtor, including all costs, and the surety has rights against the creditor and principal debtor, including rights
This document discusses preference shares, which are a type of share issued by companies to raise funds. Preference shares provide a fixed rate of dividend and preferential repayment of capital over other types of shares. The key types of preference shares discussed are cumulative, non-cumulative, redeemable, irredeemable, participating, non-participating, convertible, and non-convertible shares. The document outlines the advantages of preference shares for both companies and investors, as well as some disadvantages, such as preference shares being an expensive source of financing and dividend payments not being tax deductible.
The document provides an overview of negotiable instruments under Indian law. It defines key negotiable instruments like promissory notes, bills of exchange, and cheques. It outlines their essential elements, parties involved, and examples. The document also discusses negotiation, endorsement, and types of endorsement. The key information covered includes definitions of negotiable instruments, their distinguishing features, types like inland/foreign bills and time/demand bills, and roles of parties in promissory notes, bills of exchange, and cheques.
The document summarizes the key principles of caveat emptor (let the buyer beware) under Indian sale of goods law. It notes that caveat emptor originally applied, but there are now several exceptions, including when goods are purchased by description, sample, for a particular purpose, or where the seller uses fraud or conceals defects. It provides examples to illustrate exceptions for purchase by description, sample, and merchantable quality.
Short-term financing refers to loans of up to 12 months that are used to finance short-term assets and cash flow needs. Common types of short-term financing include overdrafts, trade credit, loans, and credit cards. Firms need short-term financing to finance inventory or meet growth needs when cash flow is insufficient. Spontaneous financing like accounts payable and accrued expenses also provide financing that fluctuates with sales volume without requiring additional credit. Trade credit is a major type of spontaneous financing where suppliers provide credit for 28 days.
A cheque is used for large commercial transactions where carrying large amounts of cash is not feasible. It allows money to be transferred through a paper document called a cheque, which minimizes risks. A cheque represents an agreement between two parties for payment and involves a drawer, drawee and payee. Crossing a cheque means drawing lines on it to indicate it can only be deposited, not cashed, for added security. There are different types of crossings including general, special, restrictive, and not negotiable crossings.
- Clubbing of income provisions allow the income of certain other persons to be included in the taxable income of the assessee in specific circumstances outlined in sections 60-64 of the Income Tax Act.
- This includes income transferred without asset transfer, income from revocable transferred assets, spouse/dependent's employment income where the assessee has substantial interest in the employer concern, and income from assets transferred to certain relatives without adequate consideration.
- The objectives are to prevent tax avoidance by attributing income to the actual beneficiary.
The proportionate completion method is
appropriate where performance consists of the
execution of more than one act. Revenue is
recognised based on the performance of each act.
2. Completed Service Contract Method
Performance consists of single act or where services
are rendered by indeterminate number of acts over a
specific period of time. Revenue is recognised when
the single act is completed or when the contract is
completed or substantially completed.
A cheque is a written order from a customer to their bank to pay a specified sum of money to a payee. It has three key parties - the drawer (customer), drawee (bank), and payee (recipient of funds). There are different types of cheques including bearer, open, crossed, generally crossed, specially crossed, not negotiable, and restrictively crossed ("account payee") cheques. Crossed cheques provide more security than open cheques by requiring payment through a bank instead of in cash over the counter.
A letter of credit is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount. If the buyer is unable to pay, the bank will cover the remaining amount. Letters of credit are important for international trade due to distance between parties and differing laws. There are two main types of letters of credit - sight credits where payment is made immediately upon document presentation, and usance credits where payment is made on a future date. Standby letters of credit are used to secure loans and allow payment if the applicant fails to perform. Letters of credit reduce risks for sellers and transfer credit risk from buyers to banks.
This document defines and explains the key characteristics of negotiable instruments including bills of exchange, promissory notes, and cheques. It states that a negotiable instrument is a device for transferring debt from one person to another and includes any document where ownership can be transferred through simple delivery. The document then outlines the essential elements and parties involved in promissory notes, bills of exchange, and cheques. It provides comparisons of their characteristics and differences between the instruments.
A letter of credit is a document from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount. The document protects both parties in an international trade transaction. It is issued by an issuing bank on behalf of the buyer and states that the bank will pay the seller upon presentation of documents meeting the letter's terms. There are several parties involved including the applicant, beneficiary, issuing bank, advising bank, paying bank, and confirming bank. The letter of credit process involves the applicant applying to the issuing bank, which then issues the letter to the advising and beneficiary banks to facilitate payment from the buyer to the seller.
Exemptions from capital gains under sections 54,Aakash Sondur
The document outlines various capital gain tax exemptions available under sections 54, 54B, 54EC, and 54F of the Indian Income Tax Act for long term capital gains reinvested in specified assets within certain time periods. It provides details on who can claim the exemption, eligible assets sold, assets that can be acquired to claim the exemption, applicable time limits, maximum exemption amounts, and whether capital gain deposit schemes can be utilized. The exemptions can be combined if eligibility criteria for multiple sections are met to maximize tax savings from long term capital gains.
This document provides instructions for completing Form SS-4, which is used to apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS. It explains that an EIN is a nine-digit number assigned for tax filing and reporting purposes. The form is used to establish a business tax account. It provides details on how to apply for an EIN online, by phone, fax or mail. It also lists related forms and publications for additional information.
The IRS assigned an employer identification number (EIN) of 47-4031466 to Singer Sensation. They must use this EIN and the name and address shown exactly when filing tax documents. Singer Sensation must file Form 1120 by May 18, 2015 for tax periods back to 2008, or risk penalties for late filing if balances are due. The IRS also provided information on S corporation elections and electronic payment options.
The document defines a holder and holder in due course under Indian law. A holder is defined as someone who possesses a negotiable instrument and is entitled to payment. To be a holder in due course, one must pay consideration for the instrument, receive it before maturity in good faith, and have no reason to doubt the title of the person they received it from. Key differences between a holder and holder in due course are that a holder can take possession without consideration, while a holder in due course must provide consideration and receive the instrument before maturity with a clear title.
The document discusses international trade settlement and payment systems, including advance payment, open account, documentary collection, letters of credit, and related parties and documentation. It provides details on letters of credit, including types of credits, parties involved, documents used, and terms. Key documents in international trade discussed are commercial invoices, bills of exchange, certificates of origin, and packing lists.
NEGOTIABLE INSTRUMENTS ACT, 1881
STRUCTURE
1.0 Objectives
1.1 Introduction
1.2 Meaning of Negotiable Instruments
1.3 Characteristics of a negotiable instrument
1.4 Presumptions as to negotiable instrument
1.5 Types of negotiable Instrument
1.5.1 Promissory notes
1.5.2 Bill of exchange
1.5.3 Cheques
1.5.4 Hundis
1.6 Parties to negotiable instruments
1.6.1 Parties to Bill of Exchange
1.6.2 Parties to a Promissory Note
1.6.3 Parties to a Cheque
1.7 Negotiation
1.7.1 Modes of negotiation
1.8 Assignment
1.8.1 Negotiation and Assignment Distinguished
1.8.2 Importance of delivery in negotiation
1.9 Endorsement
1.10 Instruments without Consideration
1.11 Holder in Due Course
The document summarizes key aspects of agency law, including:
1. It defines an agent and principal, and notes that an agency is the contract that creates their relationship.
2. It outlines essential elements of agency, including the need for agreement and the agent acting in a representative capacity.
3. It describes different types of agents based on authority (general, special, universal) and work performed (mercantile, non-mercantile).
4. It discusses the duties of agents to principals and the rights of principals regarding agents.
The document provides a high-level overview of important agency law concepts in under 3 sentences.
This document discusses the capital structure of limited liability companies. It defines key terms like authorized capital, issued capital, called-up capital, and paid-up capital. It also explains the two main types of shares - preference shares and ordinary shares. Preference shares offer a fixed dividend rate while ordinary shares dividends vary. The document also covers how companies can raise capital through the issuance of shares at par, a premium, or discount, as well as payment methods like payment in full or by installments.
This document discusses mergers and acquisitions. It defines a merger as a combination of two companies where one is absorbed by the other. An acquisition occurs when a larger company takes over the shares and assets of a smaller one. The document outlines the differences between mergers and acquisitions and discusses reasons for and against each. It also describes the types of mergers and acquisitions as well as the process for mergers and acquisitions in India.
This document summarizes key aspects of contracts of indemnity and guarantee under Indian contract law:
1) A contract of indemnity promises to save another from loss caused by the promisor or third parties, and the indemnified has rights to damages, costs, and sums from any compromise.
2) For a contract of guarantee, a surety guarantees to perform a promise or discharge the liability of a third party (principal debtor) if they default, with the creditor as the other party.
3) A surety's liability is secondary and coextensive with the principal debtor, including all costs, and the surety has rights against the creditor and principal debtor, including rights
This document discusses preference shares, which are a type of share issued by companies to raise funds. Preference shares provide a fixed rate of dividend and preferential repayment of capital over other types of shares. The key types of preference shares discussed are cumulative, non-cumulative, redeemable, irredeemable, participating, non-participating, convertible, and non-convertible shares. The document outlines the advantages of preference shares for both companies and investors, as well as some disadvantages, such as preference shares being an expensive source of financing and dividend payments not being tax deductible.
The document provides an overview of negotiable instruments under Indian law. It defines key negotiable instruments like promissory notes, bills of exchange, and cheques. It outlines their essential elements, parties involved, and examples. The document also discusses negotiation, endorsement, and types of endorsement. The key information covered includes definitions of negotiable instruments, their distinguishing features, types like inland/foreign bills and time/demand bills, and roles of parties in promissory notes, bills of exchange, and cheques.
The document summarizes the key principles of caveat emptor (let the buyer beware) under Indian sale of goods law. It notes that caveat emptor originally applied, but there are now several exceptions, including when goods are purchased by description, sample, for a particular purpose, or where the seller uses fraud or conceals defects. It provides examples to illustrate exceptions for purchase by description, sample, and merchantable quality.
Short-term financing refers to loans of up to 12 months that are used to finance short-term assets and cash flow needs. Common types of short-term financing include overdrafts, trade credit, loans, and credit cards. Firms need short-term financing to finance inventory or meet growth needs when cash flow is insufficient. Spontaneous financing like accounts payable and accrued expenses also provide financing that fluctuates with sales volume without requiring additional credit. Trade credit is a major type of spontaneous financing where suppliers provide credit for 28 days.
A cheque is used for large commercial transactions where carrying large amounts of cash is not feasible. It allows money to be transferred through a paper document called a cheque, which minimizes risks. A cheque represents an agreement between two parties for payment and involves a drawer, drawee and payee. Crossing a cheque means drawing lines on it to indicate it can only be deposited, not cashed, for added security. There are different types of crossings including general, special, restrictive, and not negotiable crossings.
- Clubbing of income provisions allow the income of certain other persons to be included in the taxable income of the assessee in specific circumstances outlined in sections 60-64 of the Income Tax Act.
- This includes income transferred without asset transfer, income from revocable transferred assets, spouse/dependent's employment income where the assessee has substantial interest in the employer concern, and income from assets transferred to certain relatives without adequate consideration.
- The objectives are to prevent tax avoidance by attributing income to the actual beneficiary.
The proportionate completion method is
appropriate where performance consists of the
execution of more than one act. Revenue is
recognised based on the performance of each act.
2. Completed Service Contract Method
Performance consists of single act or where services
are rendered by indeterminate number of acts over a
specific period of time. Revenue is recognised when
the single act is completed or when the contract is
completed or substantially completed.
A cheque is a written order from a customer to their bank to pay a specified sum of money to a payee. It has three key parties - the drawer (customer), drawee (bank), and payee (recipient of funds). There are different types of cheques including bearer, open, crossed, generally crossed, specially crossed, not negotiable, and restrictively crossed ("account payee") cheques. Crossed cheques provide more security than open cheques by requiring payment through a bank instead of in cash over the counter.
A letter of credit is a letter from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount. If the buyer is unable to pay, the bank will cover the remaining amount. Letters of credit are important for international trade due to distance between parties and differing laws. There are two main types of letters of credit - sight credits where payment is made immediately upon document presentation, and usance credits where payment is made on a future date. Standby letters of credit are used to secure loans and allow payment if the applicant fails to perform. Letters of credit reduce risks for sellers and transfer credit risk from buyers to banks.
This document defines and explains the key characteristics of negotiable instruments including bills of exchange, promissory notes, and cheques. It states that a negotiable instrument is a device for transferring debt from one person to another and includes any document where ownership can be transferred through simple delivery. The document then outlines the essential elements and parties involved in promissory notes, bills of exchange, and cheques. It provides comparisons of their characteristics and differences between the instruments.
A letter of credit is a document from a bank guaranteeing that a buyer's payment to a seller will be received on time and for the correct amount. The document protects both parties in an international trade transaction. It is issued by an issuing bank on behalf of the buyer and states that the bank will pay the seller upon presentation of documents meeting the letter's terms. There are several parties involved including the applicant, beneficiary, issuing bank, advising bank, paying bank, and confirming bank. The letter of credit process involves the applicant applying to the issuing bank, which then issues the letter to the advising and beneficiary banks to facilitate payment from the buyer to the seller.
Exemptions from capital gains under sections 54,Aakash Sondur
The document outlines various capital gain tax exemptions available under sections 54, 54B, 54EC, and 54F of the Indian Income Tax Act for long term capital gains reinvested in specified assets within certain time periods. It provides details on who can claim the exemption, eligible assets sold, assets that can be acquired to claim the exemption, applicable time limits, maximum exemption amounts, and whether capital gain deposit schemes can be utilized. The exemptions can be combined if eligibility criteria for multiple sections are met to maximize tax savings from long term capital gains.
This document provides instructions for completing Form SS-4, which is used to apply for an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS. It explains that an EIN is a nine-digit number assigned for tax filing and reporting purposes. The form is used to establish a business tax account. It provides details on how to apply for an EIN online, by phone, fax or mail. It also lists related forms and publications for additional information.
The IRS assigned an employer identification number (EIN) of 47-4031466 to Singer Sensation. They must use this EIN and the name and address shown exactly when filing tax documents. Singer Sensation must file Form 1120 by May 18, 2015 for tax periods back to 2008, or risk penalties for late filing if balances are due. The IRS also provided information on S corporation elections and electronic payment options.
The document provides information about Individual Taxpayer Identification Numbers (ITINs). It states that the IRS issues ITINs to individuals required to file a US tax return who are not eligible for a Social Security Number. To apply for an ITIN, individuals must complete Form W-7 and attach a valid tax return or proof of exception. If approved, the IRS will mail the ITIN within 7 weeks. The document provides guidance on who needs an ITIN, how to apply, and where to get help with the application process.
The IRS assigned ABC Finest Concepts EIN 47-4798029 and informed them to use this number on all tax forms and filings. ABC Finest Concepts must file Forms 940, 944, and 1120 by the dates shown in the notice. The IRS also provided information on available filing assistance and reminded ABC Finest Concepts to keep the notice for their records and use the EIN exactly as displayed.
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The IRS has assigned an Employer Identification Number of 27-3958675 to BenePractice c/o Julianne Tondre. They must use this EIN and their exact legal name and address on all tax forms and correspondence. BenePractice must file Form 1120 corporate tax returns by March 15, 2011 and may need to make estimated tax deposits. The notice also provides information on S corporation elections and where to find tax forms and assistance.
Understanding the distinction between EIN (Employer Identification Number) and TIN (Taxpayer Identification Number) is crucial for business owners. EIN is primarily for businesses with employees or those operating as corporations or partnerships, used for tax reporting and hiring. TIN, on the other hand, is a broader term encompassing EIN, used by individuals, sole proprietors, and other entities for various tax-related purposes. Knowing when and how to use these identifiers ensures compliance and effective tax management for businesses of all sizes.
The document is an application for a reward submitted to the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) for providing original information that led to the detection of a violation of US tax laws. It requests information such as the claimant's name and contact details, the taxpayer who committed the violation, details of taxes/penalties collected, and any previous reward payments. The claimant declares the information is true and correct and agrees to repay the reward if subsequent tax collections are reduced. The IRS service center director must then authorize the reward amount based on the sum recovered due to the information provided.
Tips & How to's about filing taxes with confidence. Answer to your finance troubles. Guidelines for same sex marriage couples, important due dates to be aware of and much more!
This document is an IRS Form 211 for applying for a reward for providing original information about a tax violation. It requests information such as the claimant's name, address, taxpayer ID, and details about the reported violation. It explains that the information is used to process the reward application and pay any reward as taxable income. It also notes that failure to provide requested information may delay processing. The claimant must sign that the information provided is true and correct to the best of their knowledge, and agrees to repay the reward if the related collection is later reduced.
This document is an IRS Form 211 for applying for a reward for providing original information about a tax violation. It requests information such as the claimant's name, address, taxpayer ID, details of the reported violation including the taxpayer's name and any payments made to the claimant. It explains that the information is used to process the application and pay any reward as taxable income. It notes that failure to provide requested information may delay processing and that authorities for collecting the information are listed in the US tax code.
This document summarizes Steffanie M Popejoy's 2013 federal tax return. It shows that she is due a $200 refund, which will be direct deposited into her bank account. It provides her address, income of $3,289, and tax details showing $0 tax owed and a $200 refund. The document includes instructions to keep it along with her printed tax return and other tax documents.
The document discusses IRS tax Form 4868, which allows individuals to request a 6-month extension to file their tax return. Filing Form 4868 does not extend the deadline for paying any taxes owed, but it avoids potential late filing penalties by providing additional time to complete the return. Common reasons for using Form 4868 include needing more time to gather tax documents or needing an extension if residing outside the country. The form can be e-filed to request the extension, and the IRS typically processes it within a few days to provide the new October 15th filing deadline.
The Form 211 is an application for a reward submitted to the Internal Revenue Service for providing original information that leads to the detection of a violation of US tax laws and the collection of taxes, penalties, and fines. It requests identifying information about the claimant and details of the reported violation in order to determine if a reward is warranted and to ensure any reward is included as taxable income. Claimants must certify that the information provided is true and correct and agree to repay the reward if the associated tax collection is subsequently reduced.
Five Tax Tips on Making Estimated Tax PaymentsAlexaGabriel1
Beginning in 2017, taxpayers using a software product for the first time may need their Adjusted Gross Income (AGI) amount from their prior-year tax return to verify their identity. Log on http://www.etservicesva.com/
Unit 1 - Income Tax – Practical Approach.pptxSamSmith2521
This document provides an overview of income tax in India, including:
1) How to prepare income tax returns for individuals, HUFs, partnership firms, private/public companies, and trusts.
2) Details on Permanent Account Numbers (PANs), including what a PAN is, who must obtain one, how to apply for a PAN, and penalties for non-compliance.
3) An overview of tax-free incomes and income that must be reported on a return of income, including thresholds for when a return must be filed.
While paying income tax is essential, the filing of the income tax return is equally critical. The Income Tax Department has taken steps to simplify the process of e-filing of Income Tax Return (ITR).
This document is an application form for an individual to apply for a reward from the IRS for providing original information that leads to the detection and collection of unpaid taxes. The summary provides key details about the form:
1) The form requests information such as the applicant's name, address, taxpayer ID, and details of the reported violation in order to process the reward application and determine any taxable income.
2) It requires the applicant to declare under penalty of perjury that the information provided is true, and to agree to repay the reward if the associated tax collection is later reduced.
3) Upon approval by an IRS director, the form authorizes payment of a reward amount and documents the taxes, penalties and
This document provides instructions for Carter L April regarding their 2009 federal tax return. It shows that April is due a $437 refund, which was reduced to $379.10 after TurboTax fees were deducted. It provides information on when the refund should be deposited, how to check the status of the refund, and a summary of April's tax filing information. No signature is needed as the return was filed electronically. It includes consent forms for TurboTax to use and disclose certain tax return information in order to process the refund and pay for tax preparation services.
Similar to Taxpayer identification number tin (20)
The IRS Form 2290 is used for truckers across the US and Canada to pay their truck taxes. This tax makes their vehicle to be eligible on road. On return the truckers receive their Stamped Schedule 1 which acts as the proof of their payment. E-filing is the recommended as it helps to process the truck tax filing in a faster manner and ExpressTruckTax is of great to make this happen
https://www.expresstrucktax.com/efile/irs2290/
When Form 2290 is e-filed, the majority of vehicles being filed for are trucks with a gross weight of 75,000lb or greater. This is the weight of the truck plus a fully loaded trailer.For trucks with a gross weight of 75,000lb or greater that drive more than 5,000 mile (7,500 for agricultural), the tax payment is $550.
There are three ways to pay the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax Form 2290:
1. Direct Debit/EFW allows the IRS to directly debit your bank account but your return must be filed on a business day.
2. EFTPS is a free online/phone system provided by the Treasury Dept to pay taxes but requires registration 5-7 days prior and payment at least one day before the due date.
3. Check or money order can be used if needing documentation on the weekend but requires mailing the completed payment voucher with payment to the IRS in Cincinnati.
This document provides information about filing IRS Form 2290, also known as the Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT) return. Some key points:
- Form 2290 is used to calculate and pay taxes on highway vehicles weighing 55,000 pounds or more that were operated on public roads during the tax period.
- Once filed, the IRS will provide a digitally stamped Schedule 1 as proof of payment. For e-filings, the IRS applies a digital watermark.
- The tax year runs from July 1 to June 30. The filing deadline is September 1. Vehicles placed in use during the year require filing by the last day of the following month.
- E-filing Form
It is very essential to know the purpose of E-filing Form 2290. File Heavy Vehicle Use Tax online for the vehicles which have the gross weight of 55,000 pounds or more with IRS approved tax software.
IRS Form 2290 is used to file the annual Heavy Vehicle Use Tax (HVUT) for vehicles over 55,000 pounds. The tax period is from July 1 to June 30 each year, with renewals due by August 31. Form 2290 must be filed by the last day of the month following the first use of a new vehicle. It requires information like the business name, EIN, VIN, vehicle weight, and payment method. Form 2290 can be e-filed for faster processing if reporting 25 or more vehicles, or mailed with Form 2290-V and payment. The stamped Schedule 1 serves as proof of payment.
What is an RPA CoE? Session 2 – CoE RolesDianaGray10
In this session, we will review the players involved in the CoE and how each role impacts opportunities.
Topics covered:
• What roles are essential?
• What place in the automation journey does each role play?
Speaker:
Chris Bolin, Senior Intelligent Automation Architect Anika Systems
Dandelion Hashtable: beyond billion requests per second on a commodity serverAntonios Katsarakis
This slide deck presents DLHT, a concurrent in-memory hashtable. Despite efforts to optimize hashtables, that go as far as sacrificing core functionality, state-of-the-art designs still incur multiple memory accesses per request and block request processing in three cases. First, most hashtables block while waiting for data to be retrieved from memory. Second, open-addressing designs, which represent the current state-of-the-art, either cannot free index slots on deletes or must block all requests to do so. Third, index resizes block every request until all objects are copied to the new index. Defying folklore wisdom, DLHT forgoes open-addressing and adopts a fully-featured and memory-aware closed-addressing design based on bounded cache-line-chaining. This design offers lock-free index operations and deletes that free slots instantly, (2) completes most requests with a single memory access, (3) utilizes software prefetching to hide memory latencies, and (4) employs a novel non-blocking and parallel resizing. In a commodity server and a memory-resident workload, DLHT surpasses 1.6B requests per second and provides 3.5x (12x) the throughput of the state-of-the-art closed-addressing (open-addressing) resizable hashtable on Gets (Deletes).
ScyllaDB is making a major architecture shift. We’re moving from vNode replication to tablets – fragments of tables that are distributed independently, enabling dynamic data distribution and extreme elasticity. In this keynote, ScyllaDB co-founder and CTO Avi Kivity explains the reason for this shift, provides a look at the implementation and roadmap, and shares how this shift benefits ScyllaDB users.
Northern Engraving | Modern Metal Trim, Nameplates and Appliance PanelsNorthern Engraving
What began over 115 years ago as a supplier of precision gauges to the automotive industry has evolved into being an industry leader in the manufacture of product branding, automotive cockpit trim and decorative appliance trim. Value-added services include in-house Design, Engineering, Program Management, Test Lab and Tool Shops.
In our second session, we shall learn all about the main features and fundamentals of UiPath Studio that enable us to use the building blocks for any automation project.
📕 Detailed agenda:
Variables and Datatypes
Workflow Layouts
Arguments
Control Flows and Loops
Conditional Statements
💻 Extra training through UiPath Academy:
Variables, Constants, and Arguments in Studio
Control Flow in Studio
Northern Engraving | Nameplate Manufacturing Process - 2024Northern Engraving
Manufacturing custom quality metal nameplates and badges involves several standard operations. Processes include sheet prep, lithography, screening, coating, punch press and inspection. All decoration is completed in the flat sheet with adhesive and tooling operations following. The possibilities for creating unique durable nameplates are endless. How will you create your brand identity? We can help!
AppSec PNW: Android and iOS Application Security with MobSFAjin Abraham
Mobile Security Framework - MobSF is a free and open source automated mobile application security testing environment designed to help security engineers, researchers, developers, and penetration testers to identify security vulnerabilities, malicious behaviours and privacy concerns in mobile applications using static and dynamic analysis. It supports all the popular mobile application binaries and source code formats built for Android and iOS devices. In addition to automated security assessment, it also offers an interactive testing environment to build and execute scenario based test/fuzz cases against the application.
This talk covers:
Using MobSF for static analysis of mobile applications.
Interactive dynamic security assessment of Android and iOS applications.
Solving Mobile app CTF challenges.
Reverse engineering and runtime analysis of Mobile malware.
How to shift left and integrate MobSF/mobsfscan SAST and DAST in your build pipeline.
How to Interpret Trends in the Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart.pdfChart Kalyan
A Mix Chart displays historical data of numbers in a graphical or tabular form. The Kalyan Rajdhani Mix Chart specifically shows the results of a sequence of numbers over different periods.
Must Know Postgres Extension for DBA and Developer during MigrationMydbops
Mydbops Opensource Database Meetup 16
Topic: Must-Know PostgreSQL Extensions for Developers and DBAs During Migration
Speaker: Deepak Mahto, Founder of DataCloudGaze Consulting
Date & Time: 8th June | 10 AM - 1 PM IST
Venue: Bangalore International Centre, Bangalore
Abstract: Discover how PostgreSQL extensions can be your secret weapon! This talk explores how key extensions enhance database capabilities and streamline the migration process for users moving from other relational databases like Oracle.
Key Takeaways:
* Learn about crucial extensions like oracle_fdw, pgtt, and pg_audit that ease migration complexities.
* Gain valuable strategies for implementing these extensions in PostgreSQL to achieve license freedom.
* Discover how these key extensions can empower both developers and DBAs during the migration process.
* Don't miss this chance to gain practical knowledge from an industry expert and stay updated on the latest open-source database trends.
Mydbops Managed Services specializes in taking the pain out of database management while optimizing performance. Since 2015, we have been providing top-notch support and assistance for the top three open-source databases: MySQL, MongoDB, and PostgreSQL.
Our team offers a wide range of services, including assistance, support, consulting, 24/7 operations, and expertise in all relevant technologies. We help organizations improve their database's performance, scalability, efficiency, and availability.
Contact us: info@mydbops.com
Visit: https://www.mydbops.com/
Follow us on LinkedIn: https://in.linkedin.com/company/mydbops
For more details and updates, please follow up the below links.
Meetup Page : https://www.meetup.com/mydbops-databa...
Twitter: https://twitter.com/mydbopsofficial
Blogs: https://www.mydbops.com/blog/
Facebook(Meta): https://www.facebook.com/mydbops/
Session 1 - Intro to Robotic Process Automation.pdfUiPathCommunity
👉 Check out our full 'Africa Series - Automation Student Developers (EN)' page to register for the full program:
https://bit.ly/Automation_Student_Kickstart
In this session, we shall introduce you to the world of automation, the UiPath Platform, and guide you on how to install and setup UiPath Studio on your Windows PC.
📕 Detailed agenda:
What is RPA? Benefits of RPA?
RPA Applications
The UiPath End-to-End Automation Platform
UiPath Studio CE Installation and Setup
💻 Extra training through UiPath Academy:
Introduction to Automation
UiPath Business Automation Platform
Explore automation development with UiPath Studio
👉 Register here for our upcoming Session 2 on June 20: Introduction to UiPath Studio Fundamentals: https://community.uipath.com/events/details/uipath-lagos-presents-session-2-introduction-to-uipath-studio-fundamentals/
inQuba Webinar Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr Graham HillLizaNolte
HERE IS YOUR WEBINAR CONTENT! 'Mastering Customer Journey Management with Dr. Graham Hill'. We hope you find the webinar recording both insightful and enjoyable.
In this webinar, we explored essential aspects of Customer Journey Management and personalization. Here’s a summary of the key insights and topics discussed:
Key Takeaways:
Understanding the Customer Journey: Dr. Hill emphasized the importance of mapping and understanding the complete customer journey to identify touchpoints and opportunities for improvement.
Personalization Strategies: We discussed how to leverage data and insights to create personalized experiences that resonate with customers.
Technology Integration: Insights were shared on how inQuba’s advanced technology can streamline customer interactions and drive operational efficiency.
"NATO Hackathon Winner: AI-Powered Drug Search", Taras KlobaFwdays
This is a session that details how PostgreSQL's features and Azure AI Services can be effectively used to significantly enhance the search functionality in any application.
In this session, we'll share insights on how we used PostgreSQL to facilitate precise searches across multiple fields in our mobile application. The techniques include using LIKE and ILIKE operators and integrating a trigram-based search to handle potential misspellings, thereby increasing the search accuracy.
We'll also discuss how the azure_ai extension on PostgreSQL databases in Azure and Azure AI Services were utilized to create vectors from user input, a feature beneficial when users wish to find specific items based on text prompts. While our application's case study involves a drug search, the techniques and principles shared in this session can be adapted to improve search functionality in a wide range of applications. Join us to learn how PostgreSQL and Azure AI can be harnessed to enhance your application's search capability.
For the full video of this presentation, please visit: https://www.edge-ai-vision.com/2024/06/temporal-event-neural-networks-a-more-efficient-alternative-to-the-transformer-a-presentation-from-brainchip/
Chris Jones, Director of Product Management at BrainChip , presents the “Temporal Event Neural Networks: A More Efficient Alternative to the Transformer” tutorial at the May 2024 Embedded Vision Summit.
The expansion of AI services necessitates enhanced computational capabilities on edge devices. Temporal Event Neural Networks (TENNs), developed by BrainChip, represent a novel and highly efficient state-space network. TENNs demonstrate exceptional proficiency in handling multi-dimensional streaming data, facilitating advancements in object detection, action recognition, speech enhancement and language model/sequence generation. Through the utilization of polynomial-based continuous convolutions, TENNs streamline models, expedite training processes and significantly diminish memory requirements, achieving notable reductions of up to 50x in parameters and 5,000x in energy consumption compared to prevailing methodologies like transformers.
Integration with BrainChip’s Akida neuromorphic hardware IP further enhances TENNs’ capabilities, enabling the realization of highly capable, portable and passively cooled edge devices. This presentation delves into the technical innovations underlying TENNs, presents real-world benchmarks, and elucidates how this cutting-edge approach is positioned to revolutionize edge AI across diverse applications.
"Frontline Battles with DDoS: Best practices and Lessons Learned", Igor IvaniukFwdays
At this talk we will discuss DDoS protection tools and best practices, discuss network architectures and what AWS has to offer. Also, we will look into one of the largest DDoS attacks on Ukrainian infrastructure that happened in February 2022. We'll see, what techniques helped to keep the web resources available for Ukrainians and how AWS improved DDoS protection for all customers based on Ukraine experience
"Choosing proper type of scaling", Olena SyrotaFwdays
Imagine an IoT processing system that is already quite mature and production-ready and for which client coverage is growing and scaling and performance aspects are life and death questions. The system has Redis, MongoDB, and stream processing based on ksqldb. In this talk, firstly, we will analyze scaling approaches and then select the proper ones for our system.
"$10 thousand per minute of downtime: architecture, queues, streaming and fin...Fwdays
Direct losses from downtime in 1 minute = $5-$10 thousand dollars. Reputation is priceless.
As part of the talk, we will consider the architectural strategies necessary for the development of highly loaded fintech solutions. We will focus on using queues and streaming to efficiently work and manage large amounts of data in real-time and to minimize latency.
We will focus special attention on the architectural patterns used in the design of the fintech system, microservices and event-driven architecture, which ensure scalability, fault tolerance, and consistency of the entire system.