Helps the student to know about the Agricultural Income in Indian Income tax Act 1961 and also how the Tax Liability will be calculated when an Assessee have both Agricultural and Non Agricultural Income
Tax Planning Concept and tax planning with specific managerial decisionsSundar B N
In this ppt most of the tax planning concepts are covered. Tax planning, Tax evasion, tax avoidance, tax planning with inter corporate dividend and Bonus share. Tax Planning with specific managerial decisions are covered.
Subscribe to Vision Academy for Video assistance
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjzpit_cXjdnzER_165mIiw
Unit II Tax Planning and Company PromotionDayanand Huded
The chapter comprises of Meaning of Tax Planning, Tax Avoidance, Tax Evasion and Tax Management; Features and Scope for Tax Planning; Business Location and Tax Planning; Nature of Business and Tax Planning: FTZ, Units in SEZ, 100% EOU and Infrastructure Development.
Tax planning is a focal part of financial planning. It ensures savings on taxes while simultaneously conforming to the legal obligations and requirements of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The primary concept of tax planning is to save money and mitigate one's tax burden.
Tax Planning is the arrangement of financial activities in such a way that maximum tax benefits are enjoyed by making use of all beneficial provisions in the tax laws. It entitles the assessee to avail certain exemptions, deductions, rebates and reliefs, so as to minimise its tax liability.
(i) Reduction of tax liability: One of the supreme objectives of tax planning is the reduction of the tax liability of the payer and the resultant saving of the earnings for a better enjoyment of the fruits of hard labour.
(ii) Minimization of litigation and the tax payer may be saved from the hardships and inconveniences caused by unnecessary litigations.
(iii) Productive investment: Tax planning is a measure of awareness of the taxpayer to the intricacies of the taxation laws and it is the economic consciousness of the income earner to find out the ways and means of productive investment of the earnings which would go a long way to minimize its tax burden.
(iv) Healthy growth of economy: The saving of earnings is the only basement upon which the economic structure of human life is founded.
(v) Economic stability: Productive investment increase contours of the national economy embracing in itself the economic prosperity of not only the tax payers but also of those who earn the income not chargeable to tax. The planning thus creates economic stability of the nation and its people by even distribution of economic resources.
(i) Residential status and citizenship of the assessee: We know that a non-resident in India is not liable to pay income-tax on incomes which accrue or arise and are also received outside India, whereas a resident in India is liable to pay income-tax on such incomes.
(ii) Heads of income/assets to be included in computing net wealth: Before the Tax-planner goes in for his task; he has to have a full picture of the sources of Income of the tax payer and the members of his family
Helps the student to know about the Agricultural Income in Indian Income tax Act 1961 and also how the Tax Liability will be calculated when an Assessee have both Agricultural and Non Agricultural Income
Tax Planning Concept and tax planning with specific managerial decisionsSundar B N
In this ppt most of the tax planning concepts are covered. Tax planning, Tax evasion, tax avoidance, tax planning with inter corporate dividend and Bonus share. Tax Planning with specific managerial decisions are covered.
Subscribe to Vision Academy for Video assistance
https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCjzpit_cXjdnzER_165mIiw
Unit II Tax Planning and Company PromotionDayanand Huded
The chapter comprises of Meaning of Tax Planning, Tax Avoidance, Tax Evasion and Tax Management; Features and Scope for Tax Planning; Business Location and Tax Planning; Nature of Business and Tax Planning: FTZ, Units in SEZ, 100% EOU and Infrastructure Development.
Tax planning is a focal part of financial planning. It ensures savings on taxes while simultaneously conforming to the legal obligations and requirements of the Income Tax Act, 1961. The primary concept of tax planning is to save money and mitigate one's tax burden.
Tax Planning is the arrangement of financial activities in such a way that maximum tax benefits are enjoyed by making use of all beneficial provisions in the tax laws. It entitles the assessee to avail certain exemptions, deductions, rebates and reliefs, so as to minimise its tax liability.
(i) Reduction of tax liability: One of the supreme objectives of tax planning is the reduction of the tax liability of the payer and the resultant saving of the earnings for a better enjoyment of the fruits of hard labour.
(ii) Minimization of litigation and the tax payer may be saved from the hardships and inconveniences caused by unnecessary litigations.
(iii) Productive investment: Tax planning is a measure of awareness of the taxpayer to the intricacies of the taxation laws and it is the economic consciousness of the income earner to find out the ways and means of productive investment of the earnings which would go a long way to minimize its tax burden.
(iv) Healthy growth of economy: The saving of earnings is the only basement upon which the economic structure of human life is founded.
(v) Economic stability: Productive investment increase contours of the national economy embracing in itself the economic prosperity of not only the tax payers but also of those who earn the income not chargeable to tax. The planning thus creates economic stability of the nation and its people by even distribution of economic resources.
(i) Residential status and citizenship of the assessee: We know that a non-resident in India is not liable to pay income-tax on incomes which accrue or arise and are also received outside India, whereas a resident in India is liable to pay income-tax on such incomes.
(ii) Heads of income/assets to be included in computing net wealth: Before the Tax-planner goes in for his task; he has to have a full picture of the sources of Income of the tax payer and the members of his family
The presentation covers the basics of Cost Accounting.
It gives a birds eye view of the subject of Cost Accounting.
The advantages, limitations, need, scope, classification are covered.
This PPT contains the details regarding Introduction to Income Tax. It will be useful to all the viewers. It Contains the following points, viz., 1. Meaning of Income Tax 2. Five Heads of Income 3. Sources of Income Tax Law 4. Income Tax Act, 1961 5. Income Tax Rules, 1962 6. Circulars by CBDT 7. Judicial Decisions 8. Annual Finance Act 9. Basis of Charge of Income Tax 10. Person 11. Assessee - Definition 12. Types of Assessee 13. Assessment - Definition 14. Assessment Year - Definition 15. Previous Year - Definition 16. Provisions regarding Previous Year 17. Discontinued Business 18. When Previous Year and Assessment Year will be same? 19. Previous Year Vs. Assessment Year 20. Income 21.Features of Income
The presentation covers the basics of Cost Accounting.
It gives a birds eye view of the subject of Cost Accounting.
The advantages, limitations, need, scope, classification are covered.
This PPT contains the details regarding Introduction to Income Tax. It will be useful to all the viewers. It Contains the following points, viz., 1. Meaning of Income Tax 2. Five Heads of Income 3. Sources of Income Tax Law 4. Income Tax Act, 1961 5. Income Tax Rules, 1962 6. Circulars by CBDT 7. Judicial Decisions 8. Annual Finance Act 9. Basis of Charge of Income Tax 10. Person 11. Assessee - Definition 12. Types of Assessee 13. Assessment - Definition 14. Assessment Year - Definition 15. Previous Year - Definition 16. Provisions regarding Previous Year 17. Discontinued Business 18. When Previous Year and Assessment Year will be same? 19. Previous Year Vs. Assessment Year 20. Income 21.Features of Income
This presentation contain information regarding history of income tax, legal framework, tax collection bodies, types of tax, income tax, canons of taxation and definition for the term assesse, person, previous year, assessment year, income, total income and gross total income and agriculture income as per IT act 1961
Dear Viewers, This presentation covered the Income Tax Law & Practice. Mainly this slides focused on Introductory Part.
Enjoy with the learning.
Yours Dr.K.Chellapandian, Asst Prof of Commerce, Vivekananda College, Madurai. Tamil Nadu - 625 234 - India
This word file contain all information regarding taxation in india, income tax returns, types of income tax , direct tax, indirect tax, wealth tax, income tax ,excise duty , which helps you to gain knowledge about taxation in brief, and also helps you in making internship report on taxation or income tax.
RIGHTS OF VICTIM EDITED PRESENTATION(SAIF JAVED).pptxOmGod1
Victims of crime have a range of rights designed to ensure their protection, support, and participation in the justice system. These rights include the right to be treated with dignity and respect, the right to be informed about the progress of their case, and the right to be heard during legal proceedings. Victims are entitled to protection from intimidation and harm, access to support services such as counseling and medical care, and the right to restitution from the offender. Additionally, many jurisdictions provide victims with the right to participate in parole hearings and the right to privacy to protect their personal information from public disclosure. These rights aim to acknowledge the impact of crime on victims and to provide them with the necessary resources and involvement in the judicial process.
In 2020, the Ministry of Home Affairs established a committee led by Prof. (Dr.) Ranbir Singh, former Vice Chancellor of National Law University (NLU), Delhi. This committee was tasked with reviewing the three codes of criminal law. The primary objective of the committee was to propose comprehensive reforms to the country’s criminal laws in a manner that is both principled and effective.
The committee’s focus was on ensuring the safety and security of individuals, communities, and the nation as a whole. Throughout its deliberations, the committee aimed to uphold constitutional values such as justice, dignity, and the intrinsic value of each individual. Their goal was to recommend amendments to the criminal laws that align with these values and priorities.
Subsequently, in February, the committee successfully submitted its recommendations regarding amendments to the criminal law. These recommendations are intended to serve as a foundation for enhancing the current legal framework, promoting safety and security, and upholding the constitutional principles of justice, dignity, and the inherent worth of every individual.
NATURE, ORIGIN AND DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNATIONAL LAW.pptxanvithaav
These slides helps the student of international law to understand what is the nature of international law? and how international law was originated and developed?.
The slides was well structured along with the highlighted points for better understanding .
Car Accident Injury Do I Have a Case....Knowyourright
Every year, thousands of Minnesotans are injured in car accidents. These injuries can be severe – even life-changing. Under Minnesota law, you can pursue compensation through a personal injury lawsuit.
DNA Testing in Civil and Criminal Matters.pptxpatrons legal
Get insights into DNA testing and its application in civil and criminal matters. Find out how it contributes to fair and accurate legal proceedings. For more information: https://www.patronslegal.com/criminal-litigation.html
WINDING UP of COMPANY, Modes of DissolutionKHURRAMWALI
Winding up, also known as liquidation, refers to the legal and financial process of dissolving a company. It involves ceasing operations, selling assets, settling debts, and ultimately removing the company from the official business registry.
Here's a breakdown of the key aspects of winding up:
Reasons for Winding Up:
Insolvency: This is the most common reason, where the company cannot pay its debts. Creditors may initiate a compulsory winding up to recover their dues.
Voluntary Closure: The owners may decide to close the company due to reasons like reaching business goals, facing losses, or merging with another company.
Deadlock: If shareholders or directors cannot agree on how to run the company, a court may order a winding up.
Types of Winding Up:
Voluntary Winding Up: This is initiated by the company's shareholders through a resolution passed by a majority vote. There are two main types:
Members' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is solvent (has enough assets to pay off its debts) and shareholders will receive any remaining assets after debts are settled.
Creditors' Voluntary Winding Up: The company is insolvent and creditors will be prioritized in receiving payment from the sale of assets.
Compulsory Winding Up: This is initiated by a court order, typically at the request of creditors, government agencies, or even by the company itself if it's insolvent.
Process of Winding Up:
Appointment of Liquidator: A qualified professional is appointed to oversee the winding-up process. They are responsible for selling assets, paying off debts, and distributing any remaining funds.
Cease Trading: The company stops its regular business operations.
Notification of Creditors: Creditors are informed about the winding up and invited to submit their claims.
Sale of Assets: The company's assets are sold to generate cash to pay off creditors.
Payment of Debts: Creditors are paid according to a set order of priority, with secured creditors receiving payment before unsecured creditors.
Distribution to Shareholders: If there are any remaining funds after all debts are settled, they are distributed to shareholders according to their ownership stake.
Dissolution: Once all claims are settled and distributions made, the company is officially dissolved and removed from the business register.
Impact of Winding Up:
Employees: Employees will likely lose their jobs during the winding-up process.
Creditors: Creditors may not recover their debts in full, especially if the company is insolvent.
Shareholders: Shareholders may not receive any payout if the company's debts exceed its assets.
Winding up is a complex legal and financial process that can have significant consequences for all parties involved. It's important to seek professional legal and financial advice when considering winding up a company.
ALL EYES ON RAFAH BUT WHY Explain more.pdf46adnanshahzad
All eyes on Rafah: But why?. The Rafah border crossing, a crucial point between Egypt and the Gaza Strip, often finds itself at the center of global attention. As we explore the significance of Rafah, we’ll uncover why all eyes are on Rafah and the complexities surrounding this pivotal region.
INTRODUCTION
What makes Rafah so significant that it captures global attention? The phrase ‘All eyes are on Rafah’ resonates not just with those in the region but with people worldwide who recognize its strategic, humanitarian, and political importance. In this guide, we will delve into the factors that make Rafah a focal point for international interest, examining its historical context, humanitarian challenges, and political dimensions.
PRECEDENT AS A SOURCE OF LAW (SAIF JAVED).pptxOmGod1
Precedent, or stare decisis, is a cornerstone of common law systems where past judicial decisions guide future cases, ensuring consistency and predictability in the legal system. Binding precedents from higher courts must be followed by lower courts, while persuasive precedents may influence but are not obligatory. This principle promotes fairness and efficiency, allowing for the evolution of the law as higher courts can overrule outdated decisions. Despite criticisms of rigidity and complexity, precedent ensures similar cases are treated alike, balancing stability with flexibility in judicial decision-making.
How to Obtain Permanent Residency in the NetherlandsBridgeWest.eu
You can rely on our assistance if you are ready to apply for permanent residency. Find out more at: https://immigration-netherlands.com/obtain-a-permanent-residence-permit-in-the-netherlands/.
2. Tax
Tax is a fee charged by a government on a product, income
or activity.
There are two types of taxes . Direct taxes and indirect taxes.
If tax is levied directly on the income or wealth of a person,
then it is a direct tax e.g. income-tax, wealth tax.
If tax is levied on the price of a good or service, then it is
called an indirect tax e.g. excise duty, Goods and Services Tax.
In the case of indirect taxes, the person paying
the tax passes on the incidence to another person.
3. POWER TO LEVY INCOME TAX
• •The central & State Govts have the power to
levy & collect taxes.
4. WHY ARE TAXES LEVIED?
The reason for levy of taxes is that they
constitute the basic source of revenue to the
government.
Revenue so raised is utilised for meeting the
expenses of government like defence,
provision of education, health-care,
infrastructure facilities like roads, dams etc.
5. Tax Structure
Direct Tax
Income Tax
(Central)
Wealth Tax
(Central)
Agricultural Tax
(State)
Professional Tax
(State)
Indirect Tax
Excise Duty
(Central & State)
Custom Duty
(Central)
Sale Tax
(Central & State)
Value Added
Tax
(State)
Expenditure Tax
(Central)
Service Tax
(Central)
Octroi
(Municipality
Entry Tax
(State)
Amusement Tax
(State)
6. Income-tax is the most significant direct tax.
The income-tax law in India consists of the
following components.
Income Tax Act, 1961
Annual Finance Acts
Income Tax Rules, 1962
Circulars/Notifications
Legal decisions of Courts
7. Income tax Act, 1961
The levy of income-tax in India is governed by the
Income-tax Act, 1961.
This Act came into force on 1st April, 1962.
The Act contains 298 sections and XIV schedules.
These undergo change every year with additions and
deletions brought about by the Finance Act passed by
Parliament.
In pursuance of the power given by the Income-tax
Act, rules have been framed to facilitate proper
administration of the Income-tax Act.
8. Annual Finance Act
Every year, the Finance Minister of the Government of
India presents the Budget to the Parliament.
Part A of the budget speech contains the proposed
policies of the Government in fiscal areas.
Part B of the budget speech contains the detailed tax
proposals.
In order to implement the above proposals, the Finance
Bill is introduced in the Parliament.
Once the Finance Bill is approved by the Parliament and
gets the assent of the President, it becomes the Finance
Act.
9. Income tax Rules, 1962
The administration of direct taxes is looked
after by the Central Board of Direct Taxes (CBDT).
The CBDT is empowered to make rules for
carrying out the purposes of the Act.
For the proper administration of the Income-tax
Act, the CBDT frames rules from time to time.
These rules are collectively called Income-tax
Rules, 1962. It is important to keep in mind that
along with the Income-tax Act, these rules should
also be studied.
10. Circulars and Notifications
Circulars are issued by the Central Board Direct
Taxes (CBDT) from time to time to deal with certain
specific problems and to clarify doubts regarding
the scope and meaning of the provisions.
These circulars are issued for the guidance of the
officers and/or assessees.
The department is bound by the circulars. While
such circulars are not binding the assessees they
can take advantage of beneficial circulars.
11. Case Laws
The study of case laws is an important and
unavoidable part of the study of income-tax law.
It is not possible for Parliament to conceive and
provide for all possible issues that may arise in the
implementation of any Act. Hence the judiciary will
hear the disputes between the assessees and the
department and give decisions on various issues.
The Supreme Court is the Apex Court of the country
and the law laid down by the Supreme Court is the law
of the land.
The decisions given by various High Courts will apply
in the respective states in which such High Courts have
jurisdiction.
12. LEVY OF INCOME-TAX
Income-tax is a tax levied on the total income
of the previous year of every person. A
person includes
An individual,
Hindu Undivided Family (HUF),
Association of Persons (AOP),
Body of Individuals (BOI),
A firm,
A company,
Artificial Juridical Persons.
13. Type of Taxes
Direct Tax
(Govern CBDT)
Impose On
Person
Indirect Tax
(Govern By CBIT)
Impose On
Goods
&Services
14. Tax, Duty, Cess, Surcharge
• Tax- is a payment made to the
government of the country without return
• Duty- is a levy on goods
• Cess- is a tax levied for specific purpose
• Surcharge- is a additional tax burden to
those, whose income exceeds the specific
limit
• Income Tax- a levy on income earned
• Levy is not a tax- The act of charging the
tax.
15. Duty
• This is an on border tax charged on goods
(Commodities or things that you can physically
touch) either while coming into the country or
going out of the country. Generally a
percentage of the value of the goods.
• The duty that is levies for goods manufactured
outside the country called as excise duty
• Duty that is levied on goods imported from a
foreign country is called as customs duty
16. Duty vs Tax
• Duty is a levy on goods
• Pay the tax first and the take the
goods(prior Payment) excise duty,
custom Duty
• Tax is levied on other than
goods(Not prior to the Payment)
income tax, sales tax
17. TOTAL INCOME AND TAX
PAYABLE
Income-tax is levied on an assessee’s total income. Such total
income has to be computed as per the provisions contained in the
Income-tax Act, 1961. Let us go step by step to understand the
procedure of computation of total income for the purpose of levy of
income-tax.
Step 1 Determination of residential status
Step 2 Classification of income under different heads
Step 3 Exclusion of income not chargeable to tax
Step 4 Computation of income under each head
Step 5 Clubbing of income of spouse, minor child etc.
Step 6 Set-off or carry forward and set-off of losses
Step 7 Computation of Gross Total Income.
Step 8 Deductions from Gross Total Income
Step 9 Total income
Step 10 Application of the rates of tax on the total income
Step 11 Surcharge
Step 12 Education cess and secondary and higher education cess
Step 13 Advance tax and tax deducted at source
18. Stages in the imposition of
Income tax
There are three stages:
1. Declaration of liability.
2. Assessment.
3. Recovery of tax.
19. 1. Declaration of liability
• the persons or the properties in
respect of which the tax or duty is to
be levied is identified and charged.
• The relevant provision of the act the
particular person who is liable to
pay tax and the income of the
person is liable.
20. 2. Assessment of liability
• Determine the exact sum
which a person liable has to
pay. In this stage total income
of such person as well as the
amount of tax payable is
assessed.
21. 3. Recovery of Tax
• Generally, the person
who liable his tax liable is
discharge voluntary.
23. Tax Evasion
• Tax evasion is illegal action in which a
individual or company to avoid paying tax
liability. It involves hiding or false income,
without proof of inflating deductions, not
reporting cash transaction etc. Tax evasion
is serious offense comes under criminal
charges and substantial penalties.
24. Activities of Tax Evasion
• Failing to pay the due
• Smuggling
• Submitting false tax returns
• Inaccurate financial statements
• Using fake documents to claim exemption
• Not reporting income
• Bribery
• Storing wealth outside the country
25. Tax Avoidance
• Tax avoidance is any legal method used by a
taxpayer to minimize the amount of income tax
owed.
• Individual taxpayers and corporations can use
forms of tax avoidance to lower their tax bills.
• Tax credits, deductions, income exclusion, and
loopholes are forms of tax avoidance.
• These are legal tax breaks offered to encourage
certain behaviors, such as saving for retirement
or buying a home.
• Tax avoidance is unlike tax evasion, which relies
on illegal methods such as underreporting
income.
26. Taxpayers can take advantage of tax avoidance
through various credits, deductions, exclusions, and
loopholes, such as:
• Claiming the child tax credit
• Investing in a retirement account and maxing
out your annual contributions
• Taking the mortgage tax deduction
• Putting money into a health savings
account (HSA)
27. Tax Planing
• Tax planning is the analysis of a financial
situation or plan to ensure that all elements work
together to allow you to pay the lowest taxes
possible.
• A plan that minimizes how much you pay in
taxes is referred to as tax efficient. Tax planning
should be an essential part of an individual
investor's financial plan.
• Reduction of tax liability and maximizing the
ability to contribute to retirement plans are
crucial for success.