The document discusses Pap smear testing for cervical cancer screening. It provides details on: 1) The history and effectiveness of Pap smears in detecting precancerous lesions and cervical cancer early. Regular Pap smear screening can prevent up to 70% of cervical cancers. 2) Guidelines for Pap smear screening including initial screening at age 21 or within 3 years of becoming sexually active, screening intervals of every 3 years for ages 30-70, and ending screening at age 70. 3) Limitations of conventional Pap smears including low sensitivity and false negatives, and how liquid-based cytology techniques can improve results.

1. Taking a PAP SMEAR

7. Transformation zone

29. Low grade lesions

30. High grade lesions High grade squamous lesion High grade glandular lesion

32. Invasive Invasive Invasive Class 5 HSIL CIN3 Ca In Situ Class 4 LSIL(HPV) HSIL HSIL CIN1 CIN2 CIN3 Mild dysplasia Moderate dysplasia Severe dysplasia Class 3 Reactive, reparatative changes, ASCUS, LSIL(HPV) Inflammatory, squamous, koilocytic atypia Class 2 WNL negative negative Class-1 Bethesda CIN Descriptive PAP

40. Cancer Cervix IS PREVENTABLE , IF Detected EARLY!!!!!!!!! Thank You