The document discusses net neutrality and how it aims to keep the internet open and free of discrimination by internet service providers. It explains that without net neutrality rules, ISPs could block or slow access to certain websites and content unless fees are paid. Maintaining net neutrality ensures equal access for all users and prevents ISPs from leveraging their power over the "last mile" internet infrastructure.
Net Neutrality Capacity Building SeminarExcel Asama
Promoting Net Neutrality through multi stakeholder capacity building and dialogue is project aimed at contributing to the construction of neutral networks and freedom of expression in Cameroon through training, awareness creation and multi stakeholder discussions.
Project funded by the Web We Want Campaign.
Website: www.netnogcm.net
Net Neutrality Capacity Building SeminarExcel Asama
Promoting Net Neutrality through multi stakeholder capacity building and dialogue is project aimed at contributing to the construction of neutral networks and freedom of expression in Cameroon through training, awareness creation and multi stakeholder discussions.
Project funded by the Web We Want Campaign (webwewant.org)
project website: www.netnogcm.net
Chapter 5 - Developments in Multimedia and Internet Licensing - The Licensing...Tim Hsieh
Chapter 5, "Developments in Multimedia and Internet Licensing" in the treatise The Licensing Update (2009) (Aspen Publishers). By Leonard T. Nuara, Daniel A. Feuerstein, Wendy M. Mantell and Timothy T. Hsieh.
C5-1 CASE STUDY 5NET NEUTRALITYFew issues related to.docxRAHUL126667
C5-1
CASE STUDY 5
NET NEUTRALITY
Few issues related to business use of the Internet have spurred as much
heated debate as Net Neutrality. At the heart of the Net Neutrality debate is
the idea that Internet access providers should not discriminate with regard
to what applications an individual can use or interact with over the Internet.
Advocates of Net Neutrality contend that individual freedom to use of the
Internet extends to the content uploads or downloads. They also believe that
individuals acquiring services from Internet access providers should be able
to use the applications and devices of their choice, and be allowed to interact
with the content of their choice anywhere on the Internet.
The concept of Net Neutrality is grounded in traditional “common
carriage” concepts. Because carriers of goods, people, and information can
be considered common carriers, common carriage concepts have been
applied to trains, planes, buses, and telephone companies. Common carriage
principles embody the ideal that the efficient movement of goods and
information is essential to our economy, nation, and culture, and therefore
carriers must not discriminate against or favor particular individuals or
content.
If common carriers are truly public goods, it can be argued that these
modes of conveyance should not discriminate with regard to what they carry
or where they carry it. This also means that the carrier should not be held
liable for carrying things that may be harmful. For example, if a terrorist
C5-2
uses a subway to travel to the site of a terrorist act, the subway cannot be
sued for being complicit in terrorism.
Telecommunication carriers have been classified as common carriers for
more than 100 years, dating back to the early days of the telegraph. Nearly
half a century has passed since the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) determined that the telephone network should be an open platform
over which computer networks can be created. As a result of the
Carterphone case, the FCC resolved that individuals had the right to attach
devices of their choosing to the telephone network [BOSW12]. This opened
the door for data communication devices such as fax machines and modems
to be attached to telephone lines, thereby making it possible to create
computer networks over the telephone network. In essence, court and
regulatory rulings in the U.S. created an environment that fostered the idea
that computer networks could be constructed to go anywhere the telephone
network could take them using devices that could carry just about any type
of content. The decisions made by courts and regulatory agencies that
opened the door for telephone networks to carry data generated by
computers were largely consistent with traditional common carriage
concepts. However, the emergence of the World Wide Web and the
increased popularity of broadband access that it generated added a ...
Net Neutrality Capacity Building SeminarExcel Asama
Promoting Net Neutrality through multi stakeholder capacity building and dialogue is project aimed at contributing to the construction of neutral networks and freedom of expression in Cameroon through training, awareness creation and multi stakeholder discussions.
Project funded by the Web We Want Campaign.
Website: www.netnogcm.net
Net Neutrality Capacity Building SeminarExcel Asama
Promoting Net Neutrality through multi stakeholder capacity building and dialogue is project aimed at contributing to the construction of neutral networks and freedom of expression in Cameroon through training, awareness creation and multi stakeholder discussions.
Project funded by the Web We Want Campaign (webwewant.org)
project website: www.netnogcm.net
Chapter 5 - Developments in Multimedia and Internet Licensing - The Licensing...Tim Hsieh
Chapter 5, "Developments in Multimedia and Internet Licensing" in the treatise The Licensing Update (2009) (Aspen Publishers). By Leonard T. Nuara, Daniel A. Feuerstein, Wendy M. Mantell and Timothy T. Hsieh.
C5-1 CASE STUDY 5NET NEUTRALITYFew issues related to.docxRAHUL126667
C5-1
CASE STUDY 5
NET NEUTRALITY
Few issues related to business use of the Internet have spurred as much
heated debate as Net Neutrality. At the heart of the Net Neutrality debate is
the idea that Internet access providers should not discriminate with regard
to what applications an individual can use or interact with over the Internet.
Advocates of Net Neutrality contend that individual freedom to use of the
Internet extends to the content uploads or downloads. They also believe that
individuals acquiring services from Internet access providers should be able
to use the applications and devices of their choice, and be allowed to interact
with the content of their choice anywhere on the Internet.
The concept of Net Neutrality is grounded in traditional “common
carriage” concepts. Because carriers of goods, people, and information can
be considered common carriers, common carriage concepts have been
applied to trains, planes, buses, and telephone companies. Common carriage
principles embody the ideal that the efficient movement of goods and
information is essential to our economy, nation, and culture, and therefore
carriers must not discriminate against or favor particular individuals or
content.
If common carriers are truly public goods, it can be argued that these
modes of conveyance should not discriminate with regard to what they carry
or where they carry it. This also means that the carrier should not be held
liable for carrying things that may be harmful. For example, if a terrorist
C5-2
uses a subway to travel to the site of a terrorist act, the subway cannot be
sued for being complicit in terrorism.
Telecommunication carriers have been classified as common carriers for
more than 100 years, dating back to the early days of the telegraph. Nearly
half a century has passed since the Federal Communications Commission
(FCC) determined that the telephone network should be an open platform
over which computer networks can be created. As a result of the
Carterphone case, the FCC resolved that individuals had the right to attach
devices of their choosing to the telephone network [BOSW12]. This opened
the door for data communication devices such as fax machines and modems
to be attached to telephone lines, thereby making it possible to create
computer networks over the telephone network. In essence, court and
regulatory rulings in the U.S. created an environment that fostered the idea
that computer networks could be constructed to go anywhere the telephone
network could take them using devices that could carry just about any type
of content. The decisions made by courts and regulatory agencies that
opened the door for telephone networks to carry data generated by
computers were largely consistent with traditional common carriage
concepts. However, the emergence of the World Wide Web and the
increased popularity of broadband access that it generated added a ...
The ongoing debate in the EU and the US over the shape of the Internet
focuses mainly on the technological and economical aspects of the issue. This paper
is meant to be an introduction to the debate on the impact of the network neutrality
on free speech and the right to information in the field of political science. The author
tries to identify potential threats from the economic, technological and political perspective, as they are strongly interconnected.
Fundamental human rights can benefit from enforcing network neutrality regulations; however, a much more important issue is related to the question of what would
happen to the freedom of speech and the right of information if the regulations were
gone.
In the era of technology and innovation, one thing which is everywhere is the Internet. It has become an inevitable part of our lives, which can help in accessing all the content around the globe. It helps in staying connected, reaching technology, gathering information, giving visibility, etc very smoothly with the ease of doing it all anywhere we want. But despite being such an old invention, still many people are deprived of it. This paper focusses on various techniques and initiatives taken to make the internet available to all and also the existing techniques are discussed in detail. Anshika Gupta "Internet for Everyone" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-5 , August 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33040.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/33040/internet-for-everyone/anshika-gupta
Overview of what an IP transition is: the replacement of traditional public switched telephone network with a network based around the IP protocol — a packet-switched v. a circuit switched network. The purpose of the switch is to bring potentially more efficiency and purpose to the network via wireless or wireline — or a combination of both — networks.
THIS IS AN ARTICLE PLEASE GIVE ANSWERS FOR THE QUESTIONS (THE PROBLE.pdfinfo824691
THIS IS AN ARTICLE PLEASE GIVE ANSWERS FOR THE QUESTIONS (THE
PROBLEM)
Closing Case Network Neutrality Wars
The explosive growth of streaming video and mobile technologies is creating bandwidth
problems over the Internet. The Internet was designed to transmit content such as e-mails and
Web pages. However, media items being transmitted across the Internet today, such as high-
definition movies, are vastly larger in size. To compound this problem, there are (in early 2015)
over 180 million smartphone users in the United States, many of whom use the Internet to stream
video content to their phones. The Internet bandwidth issue is as much about economics as it is
about technology. Currently, consumers can send 1-kilobyte e-mails or watch the latest 30-
gigabyte movie on their large-screen televisions for the same monthly broadband fee. Unlike the
system used for power and water bills where higher usage results in higher fees, monthly
broadband fees are not tied to consumer usage. A study from Juniper Networks
(www.juniper.net) highlights this “revenue-per-bit” problem. The report predicts that Internet
revenue for carriers such as AT&T (www.att.com) and Comcast (www.comcast.com) will grow
by 5 percent per year through 2020. At the same time, Internet traffic will increase by 27 percent
annually, meaning that carriers will have to increase their bandwidth investment by 20 percent
per year just to keep up with demand. Under this model, the carrier’s business models will face
pressures, because their total necessary investment will exceed revenue growth. Few industry
analysts expect carriers to stop investing in new capacity. Nevertheless, analysts agree that a
financial crunch is coming. As Internet traffic soars, analysts expect revenue per megabit to
decrease. These figures translate into a far lower return on investment (ROI). Although carriers
can find ways to increase their capacity, it will be difficult for them to reap any revenue benefits
from doing so. The heart of the problem is that, even if the technology is equal to the task of
transmitting huge amounts of data, no one is sure how to pay for these technologies. One
proposed solution is to eliminate network neutrality. (A POSSIBLE SOLUTION)Network
neutrality is an operating model under which Internet service providers (ISPs) must allow
customers equal access to content and applications, regardless of the source or nature of the
content. That is, Internet backbone carriers must treat all Web traffic equally, not charging
different rates by user, content, site, platform, or application. Telecommunications and cable
companies want to replace network neutrality with an arrangement in which they can charge
differentiated prices based on the amount of bandwidth consumed by the content that is being
delivered over the Internet. These companies believe that differentiated pricing is the most
equitable method by which they can finance the necessary investments in their network
infrastructures. .
CASE STUDY -1 BA 633 Information Systems Inf.docxhallettfaustina
CASE STUDY -1
BA 633: Information Systems Infrastructure.
Prof: Fred Rose.
NET NEUTRALITY
Anvesh Veldandi
Student no: 558046.
1. This case focuses on the Net Neutrality debate in the United States. Do some Internet research on international
views of Net Neutrality and summarize how views of this issue differ within and across other countries.
Network neutrality has been a contentious issue in the United States for several years, but is increasingly debated
elsewhere, with the EU, several European countries, and the Japanese government all examining the issue.
Net neutrality does not have a single, unanimously accepted definition even within, let alone across, countries.
Nevertheless, proponents of net neutrality generally believe that a structure in which the Internet’s intelligence lies
primarily at the edges of the network, with the edges connected by relatively “dumb pipes” is responsible for the
Internet’s diversity and innovation. They fear that without some regulation broadband providers may discriminate in
favor of their own or sponsored applications, or might degrade traffic to sites that do not pay for better quality of
service tiers.
Net neutrality debates in the U.S. have focused primarily on regulations regarding how broadband providers could
price and manage traffic on their networks. The debate in Europe, has generally focused instead on the role
unbundling mandatory network sharing can play in keeping networks neutral. Unbundling
proponents argue that if the infrastructure provider does not offer retail services or is only one of many retailers
offering service over its infrastructure it will have less incentive to discriminate in favor of or against particular
content. Unbundling opponents typically do not discuss it in the context of net neutrality, but note that it can reduce
incentives to invest in the underlying infrastructure. This paper first examines the net neutrality debate in countries
other than United States. It explores net neutrality in the U.K., France, Denmark, the Netherlands,
Germany, Sweden, South Korea, and Japan. Because net neutrality is another type of mandatory network sharing
and because unbundling is a key component of the EU’s general response to net neutrality, the second part of the
paper uses a new dataset to test empirically the effects of unbundling on investment in fiber-to-the-home.
The net neutrality debate began in other countries much later than it began in the U.S. Most European countries
embrace the general idea of net neutrality. While they address the issue differently, most have so far stated that
unbundling combined with rules governing firms with significant market power, rather than specific n ...
Abstract
This paper grabs the detail study on information about Computer Networking. Two distinct electronic media communicating between themselves and forming a group within its area can be termed as Computer Networking. In the modern globe, communication is the most essential part of living creatures and the need of communication, from one end of the world to the other end, gave rise to the system of Networking. There are various types of forming of the network. Networking and its different types and uses will be studied throughout the paper.
Further part of the paper will deal in detail on the topic of networking devices that forms the base of a successful network. We propose a methodology to use human body as a transmitting medium to pass data in a Human Area Network (HAN).
Keywords— Computer Networking; communication; devices; Human Area Network (HAN).
OverviewThe Internet and World Wide Web (WWW) were originally two .pdffashioncollection2
Overview
The Internet and World Wide Web (WWW) were originally two separate and distinct systems.
The terms are interchangeable today. The readings and links will provide you with an invaluable
historical overview. Familiarity with the people, mechanisms, and timeline of innovations will
illustrate the overall development and merger into one universal concept.
Assignment Instructions
Using the textbook, Internet, and Capella Library for research, write 1–2 pages about the
development of the Internet and the World Wide Web. Create a new paragraph to answer each of
the following questions:
Identify and describe the changes in business communications that have resulted from the
transition from paper to the electronic medium.
Describe how the demand for \"always available\" Internet connectivity has impacted business.
Describe how the Internet contributed to the concept of globalization (the fact that geography no
longer really matters) in business.
Solution
The Internet has revolutionized the computer and communications world like nothing before.
The invention of the telegraph, telephone, radio, and computer set the stage for this
unprecedented integration of capabilities. The Internet is at once a world-wide broadcasting
capability, a mechanism for information dissemination, and a medium for collaboration and
interaction between individuals and their computers without regard for geographic location. The
Internet represents one of the most successful examples of the benefits of sustained investment
and commitment to research and development of information infrastructure. Beginning with the
early research in packet switching, the government, industry and academia have been partners in
evolving and deploying this exciting new technology
In this paper,3 several of us involved in the development and evolution of the Internet share our
views of its origins and history. This history revolves around four distinct aspects. There is the
technological evolution that began with early research on packet switching and the ARPANET
(and related technologies), and where current research continues to expand the horizons of the
infrastructure along several dimensions, such as scale, performance, and higher-level
functionality. There is the operations and management aspect of a global and complex
operational infrastructure. There is the social aspect, which resulted in a broad community of
Internauts working together to create and evolve the technology. And there is the
commercialization aspect, resulting in an extremely effective transition of research results into a
broadly deployed and available information infrastructure.
The Internet today is a widespread information infrastructure, the initial prototype of what is
often called the National (or Global or Galactic) Information Infrastructure. Its history is
complex and involves many aspects - technological, organizational, and community. And its
influence reaches not only to the technical fields of computer co.
The ongoing debate in the EU and the US over the shape of the Internet
focuses mainly on the technological and economical aspects of the issue. This paper
is meant to be an introduction to the debate on the impact of the network neutrality
on free speech and the right to information in the field of political science. The author
tries to identify potential threats from the economic, technological and political perspective, as they are strongly interconnected.
Fundamental human rights can benefit from enforcing network neutrality regulations; however, a much more important issue is related to the question of what would
happen to the freedom of speech and the right of information if the regulations were
gone.
In the era of technology and innovation, one thing which is everywhere is the Internet. It has become an inevitable part of our lives, which can help in accessing all the content around the globe. It helps in staying connected, reaching technology, gathering information, giving visibility, etc very smoothly with the ease of doing it all anywhere we want. But despite being such an old invention, still many people are deprived of it. This paper focusses on various techniques and initiatives taken to make the internet available to all and also the existing techniques are discussed in detail. Anshika Gupta "Internet for Everyone" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-4 | Issue-5 , August 2020, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd33040.pdf Paper Url :https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/information-technology/33040/internet-for-everyone/anshika-gupta
Overview of what an IP transition is: the replacement of traditional public switched telephone network with a network based around the IP protocol — a packet-switched v. a circuit switched network. The purpose of the switch is to bring potentially more efficiency and purpose to the network via wireless or wireline — or a combination of both — networks.
THIS IS AN ARTICLE PLEASE GIVE ANSWERS FOR THE QUESTIONS (THE PROBLE.pdfinfo824691
THIS IS AN ARTICLE PLEASE GIVE ANSWERS FOR THE QUESTIONS (THE
PROBLEM)
Closing Case Network Neutrality Wars
The explosive growth of streaming video and mobile technologies is creating bandwidth
problems over the Internet. The Internet was designed to transmit content such as e-mails and
Web pages. However, media items being transmitted across the Internet today, such as high-
definition movies, are vastly larger in size. To compound this problem, there are (in early 2015)
over 180 million smartphone users in the United States, many of whom use the Internet to stream
video content to their phones. The Internet bandwidth issue is as much about economics as it is
about technology. Currently, consumers can send 1-kilobyte e-mails or watch the latest 30-
gigabyte movie on their large-screen televisions for the same monthly broadband fee. Unlike the
system used for power and water bills where higher usage results in higher fees, monthly
broadband fees are not tied to consumer usage. A study from Juniper Networks
(www.juniper.net) highlights this “revenue-per-bit” problem. The report predicts that Internet
revenue for carriers such as AT&T (www.att.com) and Comcast (www.comcast.com) will grow
by 5 percent per year through 2020. At the same time, Internet traffic will increase by 27 percent
annually, meaning that carriers will have to increase their bandwidth investment by 20 percent
per year just to keep up with demand. Under this model, the carrier’s business models will face
pressures, because their total necessary investment will exceed revenue growth. Few industry
analysts expect carriers to stop investing in new capacity. Nevertheless, analysts agree that a
financial crunch is coming. As Internet traffic soars, analysts expect revenue per megabit to
decrease. These figures translate into a far lower return on investment (ROI). Although carriers
can find ways to increase their capacity, it will be difficult for them to reap any revenue benefits
from doing so. The heart of the problem is that, even if the technology is equal to the task of
transmitting huge amounts of data, no one is sure how to pay for these technologies. One
proposed solution is to eliminate network neutrality. (A POSSIBLE SOLUTION)Network
neutrality is an operating model under which Internet service providers (ISPs) must allow
customers equal access to content and applications, regardless of the source or nature of the
content. That is, Internet backbone carriers must treat all Web traffic equally, not charging
different rates by user, content, site, platform, or application. Telecommunications and cable
companies want to replace network neutrality with an arrangement in which they can charge
differentiated prices based on the amount of bandwidth consumed by the content that is being
delivered over the Internet. These companies believe that differentiated pricing is the most
equitable method by which they can finance the necessary investments in their network
infrastructures. .
CASE STUDY -1 BA 633 Information Systems Inf.docxhallettfaustina
CASE STUDY -1
BA 633: Information Systems Infrastructure.
Prof: Fred Rose.
NET NEUTRALITY
Anvesh Veldandi
Student no: 558046.
1. This case focuses on the Net Neutrality debate in the United States. Do some Internet research on international
views of Net Neutrality and summarize how views of this issue differ within and across other countries.
Network neutrality has been a contentious issue in the United States for several years, but is increasingly debated
elsewhere, with the EU, several European countries, and the Japanese government all examining the issue.
Net neutrality does not have a single, unanimously accepted definition even within, let alone across, countries.
Nevertheless, proponents of net neutrality generally believe that a structure in which the Internet’s intelligence lies
primarily at the edges of the network, with the edges connected by relatively “dumb pipes” is responsible for the
Internet’s diversity and innovation. They fear that without some regulation broadband providers may discriminate in
favor of their own or sponsored applications, or might degrade traffic to sites that do not pay for better quality of
service tiers.
Net neutrality debates in the U.S. have focused primarily on regulations regarding how broadband providers could
price and manage traffic on their networks. The debate in Europe, has generally focused instead on the role
unbundling mandatory network sharing can play in keeping networks neutral. Unbundling
proponents argue that if the infrastructure provider does not offer retail services or is only one of many retailers
offering service over its infrastructure it will have less incentive to discriminate in favor of or against particular
content. Unbundling opponents typically do not discuss it in the context of net neutrality, but note that it can reduce
incentives to invest in the underlying infrastructure. This paper first examines the net neutrality debate in countries
other than United States. It explores net neutrality in the U.K., France, Denmark, the Netherlands,
Germany, Sweden, South Korea, and Japan. Because net neutrality is another type of mandatory network sharing
and because unbundling is a key component of the EU’s general response to net neutrality, the second part of the
paper uses a new dataset to test empirically the effects of unbundling on investment in fiber-to-the-home.
The net neutrality debate began in other countries much later than it began in the U.S. Most European countries
embrace the general idea of net neutrality. While they address the issue differently, most have so far stated that
unbundling combined with rules governing firms with significant market power, rather than specific n ...
Abstract
This paper grabs the detail study on information about Computer Networking. Two distinct electronic media communicating between themselves and forming a group within its area can be termed as Computer Networking. In the modern globe, communication is the most essential part of living creatures and the need of communication, from one end of the world to the other end, gave rise to the system of Networking. There are various types of forming of the network. Networking and its different types and uses will be studied throughout the paper.
Further part of the paper will deal in detail on the topic of networking devices that forms the base of a successful network. We propose a methodology to use human body as a transmitting medium to pass data in a Human Area Network (HAN).
Keywords— Computer Networking; communication; devices; Human Area Network (HAN).
OverviewThe Internet and World Wide Web (WWW) were originally two .pdffashioncollection2
Overview
The Internet and World Wide Web (WWW) were originally two separate and distinct systems.
The terms are interchangeable today. The readings and links will provide you with an invaluable
historical overview. Familiarity with the people, mechanisms, and timeline of innovations will
illustrate the overall development and merger into one universal concept.
Assignment Instructions
Using the textbook, Internet, and Capella Library for research, write 1–2 pages about the
development of the Internet and the World Wide Web. Create a new paragraph to answer each of
the following questions:
Identify and describe the changes in business communications that have resulted from the
transition from paper to the electronic medium.
Describe how the demand for \"always available\" Internet connectivity has impacted business.
Describe how the Internet contributed to the concept of globalization (the fact that geography no
longer really matters) in business.
Solution
The Internet has revolutionized the computer and communications world like nothing before.
The invention of the telegraph, telephone, radio, and computer set the stage for this
unprecedented integration of capabilities. The Internet is at once a world-wide broadcasting
capability, a mechanism for information dissemination, and a medium for collaboration and
interaction between individuals and their computers without regard for geographic location. The
Internet represents one of the most successful examples of the benefits of sustained investment
and commitment to research and development of information infrastructure. Beginning with the
early research in packet switching, the government, industry and academia have been partners in
evolving and deploying this exciting new technology
In this paper,3 several of us involved in the development and evolution of the Internet share our
views of its origins and history. This history revolves around four distinct aspects. There is the
technological evolution that began with early research on packet switching and the ARPANET
(and related technologies), and where current research continues to expand the horizons of the
infrastructure along several dimensions, such as scale, performance, and higher-level
functionality. There is the operations and management aspect of a global and complex
operational infrastructure. There is the social aspect, which resulted in a broad community of
Internauts working together to create and evolve the technology. And there is the
commercialization aspect, resulting in an extremely effective transition of research results into a
broadly deployed and available information infrastructure.
The Internet today is a widespread information infrastructure, the initial prototype of what is
often called the National (or Global or Galactic) Information Infrastructure. Its history is
complex and involves many aspects - technological, organizational, and community. And its
influence reaches not only to the technical fields of computer co.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Introduction to AI for Nonprofits with Tapp NetworkTechSoup
Dive into the world of AI! Experts Jon Hill and Tareq Monaur will guide you through AI's role in enhancing nonprofit websites and basic marketing strategies, making it easy to understand and apply.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
1. Taking a Look at Net Neutrality
In this report you will find information about Net Neutrality. I want to inform you on how net
neutrality may affect you and in what ways. Net Neutrality is an open and free way of internet. All
information is shared without discrimination of the content and everything is shared equally. The
purpose is to make you aware of Net Neutrality and the impact is would have on the internet with or
without. Awareness about net neutrality is a must because regardless of your stance after being
informed it could affect the way you use and view content on the internet. The problem can start
being solved by first making more people aware of Net Neutrality and its effects on the internet.
Over one– third of the entire world's population uses the internet daily to complete and exchange
various things. These users can be affected by net neutrality. In conclusion net neutrality affects a lot
of people and is why the internet is open and free. I do not think this should change.
Net Neutrality
Essence Rice
Prof Writing
An Introduction to Net Neutrality The purpose of this report is to inform the reader about Net
Neutrality from every angle. The problem with Net Neutrality is that there are those who are for it
and those against it thus creating disagreements on how the internet should be ran. Those who want
Net Neutrality want the internet to remain open so that when you or I log on we can access any site
any content equally. Those who are against Net Neutrality would participate in
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2.
3. LYT2 Task 2 Essay
RLYT Task 2
Technological Solutions
Banzal, S. (2007). Data and Computer Network Communication. Daryaganj, New Delhi, India:
Laxmi Publications.
T carriers, e.g., T1 and T3, are digital, leased twisted–pair lines, designed to carry voice
(via Pulse Code Modulation (PCM)) and data communications up to distances of
48miles/80km. Approximate available bandwidth for a T1 is 1.5Mbps, and for a T3,
45Mbps of available bandwidth. T1s provide 24 64Kbps channels and a T3, made up of
28 T1s, can provide 672 64Kbps channels for use. These channels can also be bonded together in
multiples of 64Kbps (T1 carrier) or 1.5Mbps (T3 carrier).
T carriers are used as dedicated facilities between customer premises and Local Exchange
Carriers (LECs) and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These satellites cover a portion of the Earth in an area referred to as the satellite "footprint."
Similar to a cellular–based approach for NHS, satellite connectivity can be considered an option for
rural office connectivity, however concerns associated with solar flares and atmospheric ionization
(both can affect satellite signal reliability and stability).
Fitzgerald, J., Dennis, A., & Durcikova, A. (2012). Business Data Communications and
Networking, Eleventh Edition. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons.
T carrier circuits are the most common form of dedicated–circuit services in North
America today; the European standard is based on the E carrier. The T carrier is a dedicated–circuit
service which is leased from a Local Exchange Carrier, providing connectivity between intra–city
customer premises or from a customer premise and an
InterExchange Carrier for long–haul leased line services.
2|Page
T carriers, as dedicated facilities, provide a dedicated communications path for
LEC/IXC–based voice and WAN services and can also be used as private (leased) line circuits
between two customer premises.
T1/T3s could be used by NHS to provide reliable, landline–based communications between the rural
office locations and a central hub, in turn providing dedicated connectivity to the New York City
location. An IXC would be required to provide the long–haul dedicated services between NHS
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4.
5. Accessing the Internet throughout the World
Everyone in the world can access the internet now. People can use different devices to access the
internet now. Whether you are in China, Europe, Africa, or the United States, you have access to the
internet in some way. This paper will be talking about the use of internet access around the world.
Also, areas that do not have internet access or have low amount of access to the internet. This paper
will also talk about broadband that are in some areas.
The paper will start with a little history of how the internet first started and how it continues to
develop. Next, will be broadband provided in the United States and other areas. Then, will be the use
of internet in the U.S. and rural areas. After that is the use of internet using devices. Last, will the
ethical analysis.
2. BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE
The first internet started about 50 years ago in the United States. It started out as a government
weapon for researchers to use to share data and communicate with each other. During the 1950s, the
Soviet Union lunched the first satellite that was made by man into orbit. The satellite was called
Sputnik. The only thing it did was traveling around the earth sending radio transmissions. After that,
American scientist decided to focus more on technology and science to further advance their
technology. Different corporations decided to use their government funded money and place it in
scientific research and development. Even the federal government used their own money to create
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6.
7. Net Neutrality Rules
Throughout the span of 2008–2010, another net neutrality bill was introduced in congress regarding
Comcast blocking files but, Comcast sued the FCC saying that the FCC has no authority over their
internet service. . The FCC attempted to apply a cease and desist order against Comcast but
eventually they canceled it. The outcome of this dispute created an Open Internet Order by Democrat
Julius Genachowski (Reardon, 2015). This is very significant because this is what made the net
neutrality rules official in the FCC regulation. This order explains that people can access content to
the Internet without experiencing blocking or slowing down. In addition, broadband providers have
to be clear about their management networks and practices.
In 2014, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Silicon Valley Congresswoman Anna Eshoo says, it's time to dump "Net Neutrality" and replace it
with something more descriptive and energizing. "Suggestions so far included "Net Equality,"
"Freedom to Connect," the "Equal Data Act," the "Digital Anti–Discrimination Act," "One Free
Internet," the "Digital Freedom Act," the "Toll–Free Internet," "Unaltered Universal Internet
Access," the "Fair and Equal Internet Act," the "Fair–Net," and "The Old MacDonald Act: Equal
Internet for Everyone Involved Online (EIEIO)" (Perry, 2014).
In the IEEE CTN issue of June 2014, It was noted that "evolution and technological innovation in
communication systems, digital media, and user behavior may challenge Net Neutrality principles
and question if or how Net Neutrality can be sustained in a new word of data–hungry applications
such as on–demand video, online gaming, and music streaming" (IEEE, 2014). In the same CTN
issue, specific Net Neutrality principles included, among others, no connection blocking, bandwidth
transparency, universal connectivity, and best effort
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8.
9. Broadband Application Provider's View on FCC Rules for...
Representing – Broadband Application Provider's view on FCC rules for preserving the open internet
Executive Summary
This policy brief puts forward the point of view of the Broadband application provider regarding the
open internet rules proposed by the FCC. The broadband application providers support the open
internet rules, which states that the internet should be transparent and the access to it should be
blocking and free from unreasonable discrimination. This rules will allow broadband application
providers to provide their content to all the users without unnecessary blocking by the ISPs. This
policy brief first describes the FCC's idea of the open internet. Secondly, it describes the problems
faced by the broadband application ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the open internet, people can communicate freely with others, transmit and receive information
of their choice, and develop and use applications of their own choice. This is sometimes, also
referred to as "Net Neutrality" or "Network Neutrality".
b) FCC's idea of open internet.
On December 21, 2010, FCC adopted some rules to preserve the openness of the internet [4]. This
Open Internet Order of 2010 divides internet access into two classes i.e., fixed line providers and
wireless providers. The order is more aggressive towards fixed line broadband providers as
compared to wireless providers. The rules were formulated to prevent ISP's from carrying out
unlawful practices in blocking the access to the content.
This FCC's idea of open internet follows three specific rules
1. Transparency:
FCC suggests that fixed and mobile broadband providers should publicly disclose accurate
information about the network management practices, performance characteristics, and terms and
conditions of their broadband services. The disclosure should contain all the information necessary
for the consumers to make suitable choices for buying content, service and application [5]. However,
the service provider does not need to disclose any security information or competitively sensitive
information [5].
2. Blocking:
FCC suggests that fixed broadband providers should not block consumer from accessing any lawful
content, services, applications or non–harmful devices. It also suggests
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10.
11. Overview Of Internet And Telecom Services Providers
Overview of internet and telecom services providers MTC and Leo are the two mobile providers in
the country while Telecom Namibia continues to hold a monopoly over the fixed line market. There
are six ISPs, with the major players being Africa Online, M–Web Namibia and Telecom Namibia.
The following are some stats about the Internet market in Namibia.
· Internet users: 280,288 users, 143rd in the world; 12.9% of the population, 162nd in the world
(2012).
· Fixed broadband: 60,188 subscriptions, 110th in the world; 2.8% of the population, 119th in the
world (2012).[5][7]
· Wireless broadband: 624,257 subscriptions, 86th in the world; 28.8% of the population, 56th in the
world (2012).[8]
· Internet hosts: 78,280 hosts, 84th in the world (2012).[1]
· IPv4: 199,168 addresses allocated, less than 0.05% of the world total, 92.0 addresses per 1000
people (2012).
Mobile coverage is good along the highways and densely populated aeas. 3G is available in large
towns and villages. VOIP is technically illegal in Namibia, though Google Hangouts worked reliably
as of March 2016. Wireless
The wireless sector is dominated by Mobile Telecommunications (MTC), which is majority state–
owned. Its sole competitor is the mobile arm of wholly state–owned fixed line incumbent Telecom
Namibia (TN Mobile).
MTC has 94.1% of the subscriber market, with around 2.235 million active SIMs, while TN Mobile
claimed the remainder with around 140,000 customers, and a 21%
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12.
13. Internet For Everyone J. Strika
INTERNET FOR EVERYONE J. Strika, L. Hollingsworth A. Johnson, J. Hermitt
Introduction"There have been moments in history where the invention of new technology has
completely rewired the way our society lives and works. The printing press, radio, television, mobile
phones and the Internet are among these. In the coming decades, we will see the greatest revolution
yet, as billions of people connect to the Internet for the first time" (Zuckerberg, 2014).
Since the turn of the century, the telecommunications industry has invested trillions of dollars to
deploy a robust network of cables, satellites, and microwave towers across countries and continents
in order to provide today's Internet users with high–speed, reliable access. In ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, SpaceX projects their satellite internet access revenues will dwarf their space launches
by 2021, reaching $30BN in annual revenue by 2025 (Winkler & Singleton, 2017). And Alphabet's X
research arm estimates that annual revenues from their balloon–based Internet venture could reach
$10BN (Popper, 2015). Despite his alluded benevolence, Mark Zuckerberg confirms that capitalism
is alive at Facebook:
You offer a little bit of the Internet free, and more people start using data, and more people can
access the Internet and access these tools, but also more people start paying for data once they
understand what they would use the Internet for, and
These operators end up making more money, and it ends up being more profitable for everyone. This
will work if providing free basic services actually ends up being a way for them to get more paying
customers and more people online (Chang & Frier, 2015).
For Google, Microsoft, Facebook, and others, new Internet users are potential new services users.
New users increase the amount of data collected, which is then in turn used to attract advertisers.
Why Solve This Problem? – The Societal Perspective
While we are not so callow as to envision universal Internet access alone as a panacea for global
poverty, the underlying societal benefits provide evidence that many of those without access
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14.
15. What Is Swot Analysis Of AT & T
SWOT Analysis on AT&T and Focus on its Growth Potential
AT& T Corp, which was formerly recognized as the American Telephone and Telegraph Company, is
a telecommunication provider that gives services to individual customers, businesses, and other
providers in the United States and other countries internationally. The company provides both
wireline and wireless telecommunication services (Krause Fund Research, 2014). AT&T offers
different services to its consumers that include data/broadband and internet services, local exchange
services, and long–distance services. Further, it provides telecommunication equipment, publishing,
video, managed networking, wholesale services, and directory advertising services. The Company
provides voice coverage in over 225 countries, data roaming in over 205, and 3G in over 145
countries (Krause Fund Research, 2014). It also operates the world's largest Wi–Fi. The study
conducts strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT) analysis of AT&T that is focused
on establishing its growth potential.
Strengths
Strengths can be defined as resource advantages over the competitors and the needs of the market ...
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According to Weldon (2014), it also provides 4G coverage using different technologies and when
connected with the company's enhanced backhaul, the carrier has the ability to enhance its network
capabilities and provide superior mobile broadband speeds for data and video services. Further,
AT&T's wireless network also works with other GSM digital transmission technologies for 3G and
2G data communications (AT&T Inc. Annual Report, 2014). The communication's service provider
continues to expand on the number of locations including airports and restaurants where customers
can access broadband Internet connections using wireless fidelity or the radio frequency that is
referred to as Wi–Fi
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16.
17. The Internet : The Use Of The Internet
The Internet is one of the most powerful tools of the modern age as source of knowledge,
entertainment and wealth generation. While a large majority of the population has no understanding
of how the Internet actually works and how the content arrives at their computer they understand its
importance. Scholars, lawyers, lawmakers and advocacy groups have began to worry about who has
control of the Internet's content and its distribution.
Net neutrality is the idea that Internet service providers or ISP's should not discriminate against
information being sent over the Internet and must treat all data packets equally regardless of source,
type or content. The danger of an Internet without network neutrality is that Internet service
providers would be allowed to limit programs or services the end–user can access. ISP's currently
control the "last mile" used to connect to the Internet. The worry is that Internet service providers
will leverage the power to discriminate against companies that are in direct competition or create
revenue by limiting companies that do not pay them a fee (cybertelecom.org, 2009). The American
Civil Liberties Union believes,
"Without net neutrality, network providers can block or slow down access to sites they don't like.
They can also determine what services and equipment users can access, dictate whether users are
allowed to visit popular chat rooms or play popular games and assign higher fees for popular
downloads." (aclu.org, 2006)
The law must strike a balance between protecting the private rights of Internet service providers to
manage their businesses and protecting the public's interest.
The Internet can be viewed as a series of wires connected by central hubs, known as routers. These
routers receive data from individuals or servers sort and redistribute it appropriately. When demand
is relatively low the routers have no problem organizing and distributing this data. The issue arises
when the data becomes overwhelming to the router and the router must start a queuing system much
like the line at a checkout counter. This queuing system is where the issue of net neutrality stems
(Felten, 2005) (Wu, 2005).
Those in favor of Net Neutrality believe that the packet should be
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18.
19. A Report On Web Design
Web Design
Greg Crotty
Report 1
In the following report I will give details on a few applications that you would use when you are
creating your website. I will explain what are the advantages and the disadvantages of each are and I
will give comparisons. There will also be some useful user recommendations.
Ok let's get started, first of all you need an application for creating a webpage and one that is widely
used and one that I have chosen is Dreamweaver. It is a basic enough program but there are more
advanced programmes out there. Being able to upload websites within seconds is very popular with
users. The code screen is also quite easy on the eye for people used to creating websites that is, it
could be a little daunting for newbies. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Document sharing is also a useful tool, when you convert a Word document for example word 2016
into a Web page that authored content can be easily shared with others who may not have Word
installed or who are using a limited network connection that cannot support opening or downloading
a Word 2016 document in a Web browser. There is not many disadvantages that I can speak of. The
one main disadvantage might be that there could be functionality issues when looking at your ms
word file on a webpage and one minor issue with ms word documents is that only one user can edit
at any one time.
When coming up with ideas for a nice layout of your webpage then desktop publisher is probable a
good place to start. It offers smart attractive ideas on how a document is going to turn out when
adding pictures and text to you webpage. Newspapers and printing companies often use Microsoft
publisher to print their projects. As this is the case this software would only be used on a part time
basis for web design. The main disadvantage of desktop publisher would be the setup expense from
the computer down to the laser printer and software and the high end publisher software's are not
cheap. Also the users need a good knowledge of the software especially for job positions that use
desktop publisher on a daily basis. Another program which would be similar to Microsoft word is the
notepad application.
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20.
21. Internet Neutrality
Unfortunately, the repealment of net neutrality impacts us, as the consumers, the most. Without net
neutrality, all ISPs no longer have to adhere to the laws set in place, and the ISPs can manipulate the
internet to their own benefit. For instance, your ISP would have free reign to to slow your access to
the internet(2). Especially for broadband intensive websites, such as streaming sites like Netflix, the
ISPs would slow them down immensely in order to minimize the cost of the ISPs accessing that data
(3). Access to the site would be unbelievably slow, unless we pay a ransom to access a "fast lane"(2).
As a result, consumers are left with two options, pay a fee for the same internet they once had, or
comply with unnecessary wait times. Without ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Without the net neutrality rules preventing data discrimination, for an ISP to be legally able block cut
off a competitor's direct access to their own customers is an ideal business move. Hurting a
competitor's sales while also restricting the customers access to only certain profitable services
allows the ISP to once again benefit at the consumers expense. Consequently, the consumer is stuck
in a monopolical situation, possessing no way to explore, much less purchase, better options for
internet access because they can't access any of their current ISPs' competitors. In turn, the consumer
is forced into steeper prices because they have no way of reaching better services (2). Ironically,
situations where larger companies can weed out all of their competitors for complete control of their
base has seen government intervention to restore the balance of the marketplace; however, the FCC
is allowing ISPs to effectively create a monopoly over their customers. If nothing is done to combat
grievous mistake of net neutrality, the ISPs will begin to make us, as the customer's, suffer the
repercussions as they have done in the
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22.
23. Persuasive Essay On Net Neutrality
The Net Neutrality Dispute
If you have been listening to any news recently you might have heard a bit about net neutrality, the
FCC, and something about Internet freedom. Net neutrality has been a long, simmering battle for the
past decade, and, even more so, ever since the FCC announced its upcoming plans to repeal the
existing rules around net neutrality. If you're anything like me, you might have been initially
confused about what the heck Net neutrality is and slightly off–put at all the posts flooding your
social media. However, once I understood what the fuss was all about and the implications of the
outcome of the upcoming decision, the issue suddenly seemed relevant and concerning.
Something important to note is cable providers, broadband providers, internet service providers
(ISPs), telecommunications companies, telecom generally refers to the same thing. (Comcast, AT&T,
Time Warner, Verizon, etc.)
So, what is net neutrality anyway?
In a nutshell, net neutrality is the right to do what you want and go where you want on the Internet
without your broadband provider getting in the way. It means your broadband provider can't block
websites, throttle services or charge you premiums if you want to reach certain online content.
What does the FCC have to do with it? The FCC (Federal Communications Commission) is a
government agency created to regulate interstate and international communications by radio,
television, wire, satellite, and cable. Most recently in 2015, a
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24.
25. Taking a Look at Google
Executive Summary
Google is a company that has no bounds. To reach our goal of becoming a main competitor in the
United States broadband market, we must gain a larger share of the market. Since the initial launch
of Google Fiber in Kansas City, our service has expanded, from much demand, into the surrounding
communities. It is now time we bring Google Fiber to new communities and expand our territory.
Google Fiber offers broadband speeds that are up to 100 times faster than cable and dsl. Our service
is second to none, and will be the key to our future successes. To reach our goal of becoming the
premier broadband provider in the United States we will also require interdepartmental teamwork to
increase our agility through an ever–changing environment. Each department will have a defined
role in helping us reach the goal of Google Fiber.
Department Tasks
➢ Marketing: Research potential new cities to release Google Fiber. Submit reports based on each
city's demographics, to aid in the selection process.
➢ Operations: Based on the information of the candidate cities, select the next three that Google
Fiber will penetrate. Once the cities have been chosen begin to assemble a business plan to best fit
for each market.
➢ Public Relations: Once the next three cities Google Fiber will target have been selected put out
national and local press releases to begin creating buzz about our Fiberhood expanding to new
communities.
➢ Human Resource: Outline the
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26.
27. Net Neutrality Research Paper
What is Net Neutrality? Well Net Neutrality is the set of rules that prevents internet companies from
forcing people to pay extra fees to use websites they do not support; as well as preventing the
internet companies from not allowing people to view said websites. Saving Net Neutrality is
important to have an equal internet, the repeal of the rules can create an onset of problems, and the
opposition falsely claims that the repeal has improved the broadband deployment. Therefore, Net
Neutrality is important to have an equal internet so there is no prevention of access to the
competitors' of the internet companies that they own. According to Ryan Blethen, Net Neutrality
rules help protect entrepreneurs, consumers, teachers, everyone, from monopolists
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28.
29. The Importance On The Internet
The Internet is the center point for most of the world's economic, entertainment, and social
interactions. Around half the world's population has used the Internet at least once in their lives, that
includes you right now! But, how much do you actually know about the internet and the
controversies that surround it? Well, one of the biggest controversies is net neutrality. Net neutrality
pertains to the regulation of internet service providers (ISPs for short), like Verizon or Comcast, to
keep every user of the net neutral. The regulations keep ISPs from reducing the speeds at which
some websites run on their networks, over charging for higher priority, or blocking content just
because they can. Having net neutrality regulations seems like a given right? Well, right now in the
United States there is a battle going on between advocates of net neutrality and critics of net
neutrality. Groups and individuals against net neutrality claim that the regulations stunt growth and
are illegal, but those ideals are inherently wrong. The United States must revamp the net neutrality
regulations placed on internet service providers because the regulations promote competition among
companies, protect the rights of American citizens, and have been proven to be beneficial in other
countries that have them. There is a triopoly that rules over the internet service industry, influencing
the economics of the World Wide Web in unimaginable ways. There is no disagreement that the
Internet is a
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30.
31. Net Neutrality Research
Open and equal internet services benefit all social classes by eliminating premium access and giving
everyone the same internet speeds. FCC stated that they are allowed to regulate broadband services
("Net Neutrality" 2). Internet providers are saying if people are using their equipment and cables
they are allowed to set limits or prices as they please ("Net Neutrality" 1). "It shouldn't be regulated
if the market has many companies that the public can pick from" Wheeler stated ("Net Neutrality" 2).
In other words, Tom Wheeler, the chairman of the FCC discourages regulating Internet speeds ("Net
Neutrality" 2). "Rather than guarding against market abuses by dominant firms, the rules have been
invoked in attempts to hinder innovation, impede ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ruling will be the plan to stop the monopoly (Sprigman 3). One of the biggest supporters is Obama,
and a lot of other big tech companies (Bauman 2). In 2010, the F.C.C. tried to take the rule that limits
the ISPs or Internet service providers, which controls the flow of the Internet (Gattuso 2). Verizon
has went against the new rules saying that F.C.C. has no control of the Internet and should be chosen
by the broadband providers, the rules have been removed which were put in place in 2010 (Gattuso
3). Kids in school are more reliant on Internet than any time in school, they need the fast internet for
lectures and classes and with the F.C.C. taking control of the providers, and they will not be able to
afford it (Conda 2). They should be able to have the connection speed they paid for and able to use it
how they want
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32.
33. Persuasive Essay On Net Neutrality
Given how much the members of today's society, especially students, rely on the internet, abolishing
net neutrality in America would have a major negative impact on how the country itself, as well as
the world, would interact and be educated. Net neutrality is the theory that broadband Internet
providers should permit access to Internet content regardless of its source and should not alter the
transfer of such data; this includes but is not limited to blocking, hindering, enforcing payment, and
favoring content based on source and destination.
In 2015 the Title II of the Communications Act granted clear legal protections regarding net
neutrality. The year prior to this, net neutrality was almost kissed goodbye; The Federal
Communications Commission (FCC) had to decide between allowing ISPs to offer fast or slow lanes
for internet access or classifying broadband as a telecommunication service therefor making it a
utility. Now in the year 2017, companies like Comcast, Verizon, and AT&T want to end net
neutrality. In May of 2017 the FCC allowed Trump's current FCC chairman Ajit Pai's plan to move
forward, and as a result, there were major public outcries.Within days there were thousands of calls
and emails made to Congress regarding the issue, the power and freedom of the internet were at
stake. The public did not stop there of course, on July 12th of 2017 an event called "Day of Action to
Save Net Neutrality" came into effect. Over 50,000 websites, major companies,
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34.
35. Dish Network Ten Point Analysis
DISH Network Ten Point Analysis
Mission
Headquartered in Englewood, Colorado, DISH Network provides satellite TV, and internet to
approximately 14 million subscribers throughout the United Sates. DISH offers some of the highest
quality programming and technology available with the most amount of choices at the best value for
consumers. Over the years, DISH Network has lead the pay–TV industry in state–of–the–art
equipment and technology as well as providing the most international channels, and award–winning
HD and DVR technology. The Mission Statement for DISH Network is; "To be the very best at
delivering video anywhere, anytime" (DISH, 2016). The DISH Network organization is committed
to being a competitive venture in the television market. They are also committed to continually
improving their products and services by adding new channels, creating and implementing
innovative technology and investing heavily in their customer services. This leads their ideals to
provide their customers and the market with the best television, and internet coverage anywhere in
American and at any time of the year. This mission has led them to the top of the satellite television
industry and continues to bring the organization great success and continued growth across the U.S.
Distinctive Competencies DISH Network offers pay–TV services to consumers across the United
States. The company 's pay–TV programming includes a selection of video services under the DISH
brand, with access to
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36.
37. Lawrence Lessig Net Neutrality
On December 30, 2015, Lawrence Lessig, Professor of Law and Ethics at Harvard University, who
had announced his candidacy for the 2016 Democratic presidential nomination the previous month,
told the Wall Street Journal that, "...When push comes to shove, if certain services are not available
to you because of privacy restrictions, you back out of restrictions...Where I can protect privacy at
very low cost, people will want to protect privacy" (The CIO Report RSS). Lessig was referring to
the controversial concept of "net neutrality," which is essentially the idea that ISPs, or Internet
service providers, should allow the public to access any amount of content on the Internet the same
way, which is what currently the case, but some parties have ... Show more content on
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Many individuals still believe in the progressive ideals that the Internet was founded upon, and want
to see that it continues to be a place for innovation, where information is free and available. They
don't want large corporations having very strict control over that. Only a few days ago, the House of
Representatives passed a bill in an attempt to limit the FCC's authority on net neutrality. The debate
on net neutrality is far from over, and no one knows how the Internet will operate a decade from
now. One thing is clear, however: the American people have a huge influence on what will ultimately
happen, so if they want to maintain the privacy and freedom that they desire, they need to continue to
make their voices
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38.
39. Netflix In India Case Study
Introduction: Netflix is one of the biggest major video–streaming networks in the world. The
company announced on January 2, 2016 that they have added 130 more countries to a list that
already had 60 in which they offered their services, including India. India was fairly new to this type
of service and the country also had low broadband penetration and infrastructure problems, meaning
lower quality videos depending on what device the consumer was using. Netflix will take all of this
into consideration in order to move forward and penetrate the Indian market.
Problem Statement: The main problem Netflix has in India is the Internet penetration and speed.
Netflix's main goal is to have their consumers easily stream the content available to ... Show more
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Netflix also did not have a great selection of Indian content compared to the content of other
companies.
S.W.O.T. Analysis:
Strengths:
Original content – Shows like House of Cards, Orange is the New Black and Sacred Games (first
original series in India) are what brings interest to the consumers.
Better quality – Netflix is working on producing better streaming quality with the available strength
and quality of the consumers Internet connection with a data–saving mode in their mobile app.
Brand name – Netflix is priced higher than other competitors, meaning the consumer is probably
associated with middle and upper class based on wealth and can increase social status.
Technology – Although there are problems with wireless connections in India, Netflix is known to be
an innovator in video streaming.
Large catalogue of diverse shows and movies – Netflix has a vast collection of international shows
and movies that other competitors in the market do not have.
Weaknesses:
No regional language content – Local subscribers were disappointed in the low selection of Indian
content.
Underdeveloped broadband – Netflix cannot provide their service well if slow broadband is
preventing them from doing so.
Opportunities:
Technology innovation – Netflix can work their way around the slow broadband by creating new
ways to help the consumer save more data
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40.
41. Types Of Internet Network For A Home Area Network Essay
Contents Page No.
Introduction 2
Types of Internet Network 2
Networking Devices 3
Han Architecture 3
Transmission Media 3
Cables 4
Future Trends in HAN 4
HAN Security Issues 5
Common Infrastructure Issues 6
How to Secure HAN 7
Conclusions 9
Reference 10
HOME AREA NETWORK
A Home Area Network is an interconnection in which some networking devices are connected with
each other for sharing resources between them with the help of internet. The main advantage of
Home Area Network is that you can share different type of content i.e. videos, audios etc. among
different users. A computer with large storage memory can be used as server which can be easily
accessed by the clients and users can easily access the data whenever they wanted to access. As in
Home Area Network everything i.e. Resources, Data, Information etc. is shared so each user can use
devices like Printers, Scanners which will be very cheap. Also another main advantage of Home
Area Network is that there is no need to buy several different Public IP Address's for different
devices, administrator of network can only have single Public IP Address and assign this public IP
address to a modem or a router, while a modem or a router in turn assigns a private IP address to
each device to access the internet.
Many people are turning to their home computers for both work and entertainment. Some companies
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42.
43. Importance Of Internet Neutrality
In the United States the Internet is the first place that everyone goes to when they want to get
information. The Internet provides everything that anyone could possibly want and on the Internet
everyone is considered as equals. That can quickly all go away. The only way to keep the Internet the
way it is, is to preserve Internet neutrality. Internet neutrality, also known as network neutrality, is
"defined broadly, is non– discriminatory interconnectedness among data communication networks
that allows users to access the content and to run the services, applications, and devices of their
choice" (Meinrath, Pickard 1). This means that the Internet is not restricted and the government or
Internet service providers have no rule over how the Internet is run or what people can and can't
access over the Internet. Internet neutrality allows for "a neutral or open Internet, [...] where all
websites [..] load at the same (relative) speed, and each user, after paying their ISP a flat fee, receives
an all access pass to digital ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Powell argued that the broadband industry should offer consumers freedom to access content, run
applications, attach devices, and obtain service–plan information" (Summers par 12). The first step
away from Internet neutrality was in 2005, up "until August 2005, Internet providers were banned by
the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) from downgrading connection speeds to certain
sites for financial reasons, but now telecommunications companies can prioritize or block Websites
based on who pays the highest premium" (Baumann par 1). It was in 2007 when President Obama
voiced his support for net neutrality, and in 2009 when he appointed the next head of the FCC he
urged that preservation of Internet neutrality was a key priority(Bollman par 4). It
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44.
45. Process Of Top Down Network Design
Introduction I chose this particular topic not because it's easy, but because it will enhance the skills I
already have. The topic selection should really not matter that much, since the topic will merely
gauge to see what I will learn, and also challenge my ability to find solutions to various problems
that I will encounter throughout this course. This will begin with week one and ending with week
seven, provided with a business network scenario I will have to decide based on assumptions and
requirements to either upgrade or design a network from scratch. My reasoning for this is simple,
that if I apply what I am suppose to learn in this course, I should be able to quickly apply the process
of top–down network design, keeping in mind the customers business goals and requirements, I will
be successful in providing a justified solution or network implementation for any given customer and
any given business scenario. That is the main goal of any structured systems analysis; it is to more
accurately represent customer's needs. (Oppenheimer 5) My approach in this project and provided
topic will be to apply a top–down network design process. I know that a top–down design is a
process of reducing of an existing system into smaller parts, in order to understand its compositional
sub–systems, essentially simplify given the problem scenario. Designed overview of the system,
specifying, but not detailing any first level subsystems. Thus, every subsystem is refined in greater
detail,
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46.
47. Stary Marketing Mix
Due to a lack of competition in the U.S, affordable high speed broadband access is out of reach for
many Americans. Alternatives like Google Fiber and LinkNYC are available to a few, but the vast
majority are stuck with monopoly holders like Comcast, Verizon, and Time Warner.
Former CEO of the now defunct Aereo has launched Starry, a new wireless broadband endeavor.
Starry aims to provide affordable gigabit internet access to millions in the U.S.
Why This is Good For Cord Cutters
When cutting the cord, the most expensive piece of the puzzle is home internet service. In my article
on cable TV alternatives I recommend a speed of 10–20 Mbps will be sufficient for most families to
stream TV and movies while still surfing on the internet.
While a few cities in the U.S. have access to these speeds through services like Google Fiber, many
will be ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
It also operates on both 2.4 and 5GHz bands. (For a better understanding of what this means check
out this review of this affordable Wi–Fi router.) Starry Station is available from Amazon on February
5th.
How Much will Starry Internet Cost
We know the cost of the optional Starry Station, but how much will the Starry Internet Service cost?
Unfortunately, Starry hasn't yet stated an exact price. Although, they have stated it will be
significantly cheaper than the current cost of broadband.
This makes sense as traditional broadband costs an ISP about $2500 to deliver service to the home.
Starry claims they can achieve broadband speeds for only $25 per house. In an interview with Tech
Crunch, founder Chet Kanojia stated:
"It costs the cable guys around $2,500 per home to deal with the construction costs of laying down
cable," said Kanojia on a phone call, setting the scene for his next big unveil. "And beyond cost,
there are regulatory hurdles that slow down the process."
"We can deliver faster broadband with no regulatory wait time and it will cost us only $25 per
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48.
49. Persuasive Essay On Net Privacy
America is a country that has been at the forefront of setting internet standards since the inception of
the internet in the 1960s. Since then America has integrated computer networks, which make up the
internet, into just about every aspect of their lives. Americans use the internet for just about
everything from work, to entertainment, to shopping, to chatting with family and so on. The internet
is everywhere. Even common household appliances are able to access the internet. This ever–
increasing demand for connectivity has also caused a need for an ever–increasing supply of
bandwidth and data speeds from Internet Service Providers (ISP). These companies have been
providing their services under a group of government imposed regulations that basically restricted
the IPS's from restricting access or banning certain types of traffic. Unfortunately these restrictions,
coined as 'net neutrality', have been lifted recently and the current future internet access is being
called into question. As the arguments for both sides rage, one fact remains steady, in order for
everyone to maintain equal access to information, net neutrality must be reinstated. In 2015, activists
convinced the FCC to change how things worked concerning internet traffic. It brought broadband
carriers into the fold "...under the rubric of the same common carrier regulations as the telephone
companies" (Berghel 69). This prohibited broadband carriers from throttling speeds to certain
websites or
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50.
51. Essay on Top Ten Mysths of Mobile Broadband
Introduction
Mobile broadband is confusing to many people, not helped by the array of confusing terminology,
such as dongles, USP and USB's. Mobile broadband is a technology that remains bewildering to
great many users, even though it is accessible to the majority of people. To help explain both the
terminology and basic technical knowhow, here are the top ten myths commonly expressed about
mobile broadband.
Slow Speed of Mobile Broadband Compared to Home Broadband
Home broadband used to be a lot faster but this is no longer true. Mobile broadband currently has an
average connection speed of 7 megabytes, this is about the as a standard home broadband
connection, which is generally 8 megabytes. Mobile broadband speed can be increased ... Show
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More recent versions are both functional and stylish as they are very small USB devices, some
providers offer a fashionable dongle skin which can even be personalised. The latest dongle has the
added functionality of being able to provide USB storage, and further developments are underway.
Length of Mobile Broadband Package
There are now a variety of contracts available, from 24 months, which used to be the norm, down to
a single month. If you don't wish to be tied to a contract there are many pay–as–you–go options. All
the major broadband package retailers offer a variety of options, as the current market is very
competitive. Use a comparison site to compare the best deals on broadband packages.
Is Mobile Broadband Only for the Affluent
The cost of line rental on a landline is about £170 per year, this does not include the cost of
broadband which is extra, compare that to a mobile broadband package, which has no line rental,
some are as a little as £36 per year, making a mobile broadband package considerably cheaper than a
fixed line deal.
You Can't Use Mobile Broadband Away From Home
Whilst the majority of mobile broadband customers use the internet at home, WiFi hotspots are
available nationwide, which allows users to connect free of charge whilst out of their homes and on
the move. This doesn't impinge on mobile broadband usage, keeping their allowance intact. To get
online by sharing a connection with any other WiFi enabled device, users simply need
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52.
53. The Process Of Top Down Network Design
Introduction I chose this particular topic considering that it's not easy, and that it will enhance the
skills I already have. The topic selection should not matter that much, since the topic will merely
gauge to see what I will learn, and also challenge my ability to find solutions to various problems
that I will encounter throughout this course. This will begin with week one and ending with week
seven, provided with a business network scenario I will decide based on the assumptions and
requirements to either upgrade or design a network from scratch. My reasoning for this is simple,
that if I apply what I am suppose to learn in this course, I should be able to quickly apply the process
of top–down network design, keeping in mind the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As soon as these base elements are identified, it is easier to build these elements as new system. A
top–down design is also known as a stepwise design, or as Cisco documentation refers to the Plan
Design Implement Operate Optimize (PDIOO), (Oppenheimer 7) as a set of phases in the life cycle
of a network. What I hope to learn by doing this project is that given business goals and constraints,
apply the top down network design process and design a network based on those business goals and
constraints. From the book, at least from chapter 1, that the top–down process brings together
information on goals, but also the importance of using systematic methods for network design. Using
these well–defined, systematic methods will benefit in understand the changing technologies and
customer requirements. Once again, from Chapter 2, I hope to learn the importance of analyzing the
customer's business needs, his style, his biases, and his technical expertise. Understanding how to
work with a customer will assist to understand the budget and schedule for the network design
project. The bottom line for me to succeed, I need to understand my client's corporate organizational
structure. Understanding the corporate structure will aid in analyzing data flow and develop a
network topology, which usually parallels the corporate structure. It will aid in
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54.
55. Net Neutrality In Internet Essay
Most Americans today don't even know what net neutrality is, let alone how it so greatly affects their
life. Whenever you use the internet you are benefiting from net neutrality. Net neutrality is what
allows us to visit any website at the maximum speed anytime with no slowdowns or interference by
ISPs. This is one of the core ideas that internet was founded on. ISPs (Internet Service Providers) are
the companies that are trying to restrict and monopolize the internet. The removal of net neutrality
would allow ISPs greater control over what you can do, create and view on the internet. If ISPs have
this ability, they could greatly influence people's quality of life. The right to net neutrality is going to
be addressed next year by the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
By choosing net neutrality, we continue to protect our most unalienable right, the 1st Amendment. If
we don't protect our 1st Amendment here it could set a precedence were eventually we lose all of our
first amendment rights.
A great legal positive for the ISPs in keeping net neutrality is that net neutrality removes all liability
of what goes on on their networks, which we already have and they would probably like to keep.
This, again, is similar to how electrical companies work. If an electricity company was unknowingly
supplying power to a warehouse that was used to hack into a company, the electrical company isn't
liable for supplying the electricity because they don't get any control over monitoring what that
power is used
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56.
57. Pros And Cons Of The Internet
The internet is something most everyone in the first world uses on a daily basis, some where their
livelihoods depend on it. The internet in America is provided, created and updated by two distinct
groups, with another group overseeing and regulating the entire cyberspace. Internet Service
Providers and websites comprise the private sector aspect of the internet, creating content and
allowing access, while the government regulates many aspects such as taxing, shutting down illegal
sites and ensuring all legal webpages are granted access. This last trait is called Net Neutrality, the
rule that "all internet service providers must allow equal access to apps and content, regardless of the
source" (Fortune). This rule was first established by the Obama Administration, but recently the
Federal Communications Commission, the main government body that regulates the internet, has
announced its plans to rescind the rule. This has led to people taking sides, but this time it is not as
clear as Democrats vs. Republicans, or libertarians vs. authoritarians. Each side still has their
arguments and thus communication strategies, but it is not as simple as party loyalty or what each
side sees as the best solution for the country.
First, the landscape must be understood. In order for people to have access to the internet, they must
have an Internet Service Provider (ISP). ISPs vary from state to state, but Comcast, AT&T, Verizon,
Cox, and Century Link are some of the most used ISPs. These
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58.
59. Pros And Cons Of Net Neutrality
Net Neutrality Regulation Pros As previously stated, net neutrality is a complex subject and it has
many layers. One issue of major of concern is that of "fast lanes" and the establishment of net
neutrality would prevent ISPs from forming these types of connections. Simplified, a fast lane is line
of service that provides faster upload and download speeds. A fast lane would allow ISPs to charge
companies such as Netflix, Skype, PlayStation Plus, and other streaming services for faster
connections that would allow consumers to access the services easier and faster. Proponents of net
neutrality worry that the extra expenses for fast lanes could become a formidable challenge for
startups and small business owners. Large corporations typically ... Show more content on
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Many neutrality proponents contend that failing to develop and enforce net neutrality will lead to the
ability of ISPs to block access to content. Currently, there is a freedom of choice in that ISPs are
unable to obstruct certain sites or contents over others but that hasn't always been the case. There
have been several cases over the last few years where ISPs have moved to block internet content.
Comcast is probably the best known culprit. In the early–to–mid 2000's, Comcast monitored network
traffic patterns and began blocking certain websites (Ammori, 2014). The sites that were targeted
were those that are known as peer–to–peer. Peer–to–peer (P2P) sites utilize technology that allow
users to share data without having a centralized server. There have been instances where illegal data
has been shared but it would be impossible for an ISP to determine that simply from traffic patterns.
Peer–to–peer sites are not the only ones that have been targeted. In 2005, an ISP in North Carolina
moved to block traffic that allowed users to access Vonage, an application that allows users to make
telephone calls via the internet. AT&T had a contract with Apple that asked AT&T to block all
applications that offered video chat over a cellular network. This allowed Apple's application,
Facetime, to become the preferred application of iPhone
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60.
61. Evolution Of Broadband Over Power Line
Table of Contents
Abstract
1.0 Introduction
1.1 Evolution of Broadband over Power Line
1.2 Comparison with existing technology
1.3 Architecture of Broadband over Power Line
1.4 Working of Broadband over Power Line
1.5 Definition of terms
2.0 Taxonomy of Broadband over Power Line
2.1 Access BPL
2.1.1 End–End access BPL
2.1.2 Hybrid access BPL
2.2 In–house BPL
3.0 Technological development
3.1 Technological issue
3.2 Radio Frequency Interference
4.0 Benefit of Broadband over Power Line
4.2 Application of Broadband over Power Line
4.3 Global BPL usage
5 Conclusion
Appendix
Reference Abstract
Broadband over Power Lines (BPL) are systems designed for data communication over existing
power lines. BPL have the ability to deliver broadband services by transmitting radio frequency over
conductors used for electric power transmission. This new technology has not been fully practical as
there are set back that needs to be handled such as Radio Frequency Transmission among others.
BPL still has the major advantage over any other broadband services in terms of its coverage as
electric power has reached mostly all rural areas and because of it high–speed data access.
This seminar paper looked at a brief history of this technology, general overview, issues relating to
this technology, its application and the status quo of the technology
1.0 INTRODUCTION
The technology to deliver high speed data over existing power has emerged. It is known as
Broadband over Power Line (BPL).
64. Pros And Cons Of The Digital Divide
Khim, Melanie
Engr 350
November 8, 2015
Digital Divide
The Digital Divide is a social issue referring to the different amount of information between those
who have access to the Internet and those who do not. The term is used to discuss the connectivity
gap in distinct regions and demographics. In June, a White House broadband report concluded the
divide has split us into two groups, finding that 91% of Americans has to high–speed Internet
service, while 71% of Americans are actually subscribed to broadband at home.
Many people have suggested that due to the increase of smartphones and other wireless devices, it is
the reason as to why many people have begun to refuse home broadband service. Some people
believe that mobiles are helping to close the digital divide. Now, students are turning to their
smartphones for the internet, causing them to fall behind on necessary computer skills. An April
2012 Pew Center study showed that 88% of Americans over the age of 18 own a
smartphone/wireless device, 66% of Americans aged 18–29 have smartphones, and only 57% of ...
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The government found 98.18% of the U.S. population has access to such, whether it be wireless or
wireline. But getting that level of Internet in urban areas at an affordable price is difficult. Cable and
broadband companies like Time Warner Cable and Cablevision, which cover about 50 million
Americans, make it almost impossible for low–income families to have access Internet for less than
$30 per month. The bare minimum Internet contract with Time Warner Cable is $24.98/month, plus
installation, hardware and a monthly tax. This is deemed "Lite Internet," this package offers speed of
up to 1 Mbps, 2 Mbps less than the government's definition of "basic broadband." Last year the FCC
reported that 100 million people in the U.S. lived in areas where they had access to broadband, but
did not
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65.
66. Net Neutrality Research Paper
What Does Net Neutrality Mean For The Future Of IT?
Techby Phil Bickerton – Apr 7, 2015
Twitter 0Facebook 1LinkedIn 17 inShare 17Google+ 0
Consider this; you're in the supermarket and the lines are really long and slow moving. Then you
notice a separate till at the end. The queue is much smaller and the customers are moving through the
checkout really quickly, at a pace of almost double that of the regular tills.
When you look closer, you notice a sign – pay extra to move faster through the checkout. Sighing,
you settle back into your long line to wait your turn patiently.
If the tills were internet service providers, the quick moving queue would be the equivalent of online
companies paying extra for a quicker delivery of their content. Which ... Show more content on
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Big wireless companies feel that this could make congestion on their networks harder to manage,
which could lead to data issues and have a knock–on effect on different service plans.
Effect on IT
Small technological companies and mobile app developers have never been able to compete with the
big guns when it comes to developing infrastructure and positioning on the internet. However, with
the new rules in place regarding net neutrality there is more likelihood of an equal playing field, as
everyone will have access to the same bandwidth.
IT professionals use bandwidth in a variety of ways: through API Access, streaming videos, audios
and photographs, business software – the list is endless. Ideally, if net neutrality finds its footing, the
costs of providing these services should remain low or perhaps reduce. This ensures costs are kept
down for the customers and enables more professionals to access the ever–expanding world of IT
services. This could open up further IT development, make way for new start–ups, and create all–
around greater
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67.
68. Influence Of Net Neutrality On The Internet
Net neutrality is the idea that Internet traffic will be provided equal access to the
internet through government sponsored monopolies. Internet providers would not be able
to limit or degrade access to services or websites. They also would not be able to provide
faster services for favored content. With net neutrality, cable companies are treated as a
common carriers regulating utilities, giving them monopoly control over the ISP market.
"Previous experiences with common carrier regulations indicate that common
carrier regulations can be used to accomplish some goals but may create some problems."
A common carrier will typically enter a specific market offering services that are
equivalent to services provided by others in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other beneficial results of not having net neutrality are in
competition of having faster Internet, affordable pricing strategies, and a growth in new
technology. Google Fiber is challenging this by investing and funding local communities
by providing superior services at an affordable price. When it comes to broadband
competition, the federal government may cause problems resulting in control of the ISP
industry.
Federally regulating net neutrality will drive the demand for contents leading to
investments with infrastructure such as Netflix. Rules maintain the status quo providing
guaranteed services to users. It prevents discrimination against small businesses and
69. preserves the free speech of the Internet. This will allow the ISP's to compete without
government regulation. "Imagine if AT&T owned a streaming movie service and give
priority access over Netflix."
Problems that are likely to be caused by regulating the Internet stem from limiting
competition and internet access. The Local governments block potential competitors by
requesting favored and free Web access with large fees for market entry. It
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70.
71. Moving Home Essay
Moving home is cumbersome when it comes to packing your belonging, notifying your utility
providers that you have moved to a new address. It's even more stressful to unpack and settle in your
new address. Setting up your broadband internet connection is also simply very easy and quick. This
article explores the opportunities of moving to a new address especially if you have problems with
broadband internet at the prior location.
According to Oxfam.org (2016) of broadband ISP providers did not satisfy 14% of customers. Thus
moving houses provide you with an opportunity to sample other providers and their broadband
products in terms of speed and reliability.
Eliminate moving fee charges
First of all, a moving fee is charged by broadband ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In addition, you take the opportunity of better services offered at the new location. Check to see the
upfront and other broadband costs. The cheap broadband product is recommendable however the
overall cost should count when you are making decisions.
Taking advantage of super–fast speeds
Phone line speed is not fast as fiber speeds. The demand for speed directly correlates with data usage
as data usage rises at home. Fiber is still being rolled out in different areas hence moving to a new
address with fiber will give you an opportunity to access ultra–fast speeds.
Purchase unlimited data
When moving houses you should aim for unlimited data especially if you use a lot of video
streaming, online gaming, and movie downloads. If your internet usage is light browsing, then a
10gb package is sufficient for your needs. If you go over the limit then you will pay extra. In areas
with limited coverage and limited packages, moving to access better packages in another address is a
great idea.
To avoid line rental charges
Line rental is a costly undertaking however most cheaper broadband deals require a line rental. Most
people under the age of 65 years rarely use landlines or don't have it entirely. thus millions of people
are thus forced to use it. Hence you could move homes to take advantage of non–phone line 4G
wireless network currently available at several locations. However, the reliability of 4g network has
not been established. Moreover,
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72.
73. Argumentative Essay On Net Neutrality
Abstract
Net Neutrality is the idea that everyone should be treated equally when it comes to internet service.
Everyone should pay the same rate for the service without being charged extra. Without Net
Neutrality, Internet Service Providers (ISP) will change the service model and charge customers
extra which will hurt the customer really bad. With the government's supports on Net Neutrality
before, it helped the users. But voting against it now, it will be hard to come back to normal again in
the future.
For the modern age, internet plays an important role as source of knowledge, entertainment and
wealth generation. Majority of the people in this world has no idea how internet works and how
contents actually arrive in their computer but they understands its importance. Scholars, lawyers,
lawmakers and advocacy groups started worrying about control of internet's contents and its
distribution.
Net neutrality is the principle that internet service providers (ISP) should not differentiate the
contents being sent over the internet and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
I will definitely favor net neutrality. Me as a user, I don't want pay for something that I am already
paying for. Obama administrating had done a wonderful job by starting net neutrality program to
protect the users. As per as the companies who are saying that there are people who are willing to
pay extra for the internet contents are the rich people but there are 80 percent of middle class and
poor families will not be able afford it. Now the new administration is to take away net neutrality for
economic benefits but it will affect the user which they unseeing. There are many entrepreneurs who
are being successful in through the open internet that we have now. Taking away net neutrality will
stop that and that will not be a success for the economy. I believe net neutrality program should
never be
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74.
75. Persuasive Essay On Net Neutrality
Net Neutrality is essential to our everyday lives, and it is perilously close to being repealed on
December 14th by the FCC; but if more people take a stand in support of Net Neutrality, we can
preserve the free internet. Net Neutrality needs to be saved because it protects free speech, free trade
of information and services, and the privacy of our data. This is an issue that concerns all citizens
regardless of political affiliation, but lawmakers have made it a fight between the two parties. Most
people did not care about Net Neutrality or even know what it is until fairly recently, but recent
events regarding it's likely repeal have turned the public's attention towards it.
To understand why this issue is important, we need to have a basic knowledge of how data is
transmitted, and what Net Neutrality does to protect it. The internet can be imagined as a highway
with many lanes. Without Net Neutrality, companies and websites must pay high rates for their data
to be put into the "fast lane," and the person who owns the highway can exclude certain people from
using the highway at all. With Net Neutrality, all lanes are free to access by anyone, and there is
equal opportunity for people who may not have been able to pay to be in the "fast lane." Essentially,
it is the set of rules that ensure that internet service providers (ISPs) leave all transmitted data
uninhibited, no matter where it came from.
Net Neutrality keeps ISPs from monitoring or selling our data and from
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76.
77. Network Neutrality
The Internet is the global way of interconnected computer interfaces that use the Internet protocol
suite (TCP/IP) to link devices worldwide. It is an interface of networks that consists of individual,
civic, academic, marketing, and government tracks of local to global scope, joined by a broad
collection of electronic, wireless, and optical networking technologies. The Internet has changed
continuation upside down. It was no longer a state–controlled outline, although the extensive
computer network in the world including across 50,000 sub–networks, 4 million systems, and 70
million users. The Internet supports numerous network services, most prominently mobile apps such
as social media apps,Internet telephony, the World Wide Web, multiplayer online games,electronic
mail, and file sharing services. The internet is essentially a web ... Show more content on
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They remain attached throughout the world by providing their clients passage to different ISP
networks.
Network neutrality is any assortment of computer networks that states employing the Internet
Protocol should be compatible among all Internet transaction which holds information, documents,
and dispatched data related to the digital audio/video file, emails etc. For Internet users, whatever
content and applications they inspect should remain in control. According to Columbia Law School
professor Tim Wu, the real idea to define network neutrality is that public information channels will
end up being greatly valuable if all content, websites, and platforms such as mobile devices, video
game consoles, etc. are negotiate equally.Net Neutrality would refer to the diminutive assortment of
organizations that regulates US internet access like Comcast, Time Warner Cable, AT&T, Verizon,
Cox and some smaller cable guys. Network neutrality
The pros of net neutrality appear manageable enough at aspect value. One of the prime
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78.
79. Essay on Net Neutrality
1. Gross, Grant. "House Rejects 'Net neutrality', Passes Telecom Reform Bill" Network World 23.23
(2006): 10.
AUTHOR Grant Gross.
DATE June 12
YEAR 2006
PUBLICATION Network World
LOCATION Framingham, MA
PUBLISHER Network World Inc.
VOLUME 23
ISSUE 23
PAGE NUMBERS 10
LINK –––
The House of Representatives has defeated a provision to require U.S. broadband providers to offer
the same speed of service to competitors that's available to partners, a major defeat to a coalition of
online companies and consumer groups.
"It is a shame that the House turned its back on the open essence of the Internet," Gigi Sohn,
president of consumer rights group Public Knowledge, said in an e–mail."Instead, the House ... voted
to allow the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As their networks become increasingly clogged with high–capacity services, phone and cable
companies want to be able to strike deals with content companies that will offer speedy delivery for
music and videos, for example. But smaller content companies worry they'll be priced out of the
market, and consumer groups fear it would give cable and phone companies too much power over
content.
Because of all the rhetoric, Net neutrality has become such a hot– button issue that some companies
have found themselves the target of advocates who are quick to jump on any kink in Internet service
as a new battlefield in the debate.
__________________________________________________________________________________
4. "Net Neutrality Bounceback." Telephony 247.10 (2006): 30.
AUTHOR Wilson, Carol
DATE Jun 5
80. YEAR 2006
PUBLICATION Telephony
LOCATION Chicago
PUBLISHER Prism Business Media
VOLUME 247
ISSUE 10
PAGE NUMBERS 30
LINK –––
But the commercial and consumer interest forces that are backing www.savethelnternet.com and
similar efforts remain determined to build support for government regulations to prevent tiered, or
premium, Internet services.
Net neutrality remains a solution in search of a problem, a potentially dangerous prescription for a
disease not yet contracted.
The telecom industry must devise a response to the fears being raised by the various groups,
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