The document discusses the history and uses of tableau vivant, which are living pictures formed by people holding motionless poses. Tableau vivants originated in the 19th century and were often used as a form of erotic entertainment showing virtually nude poses. They continued to be used on stage when censorship forbade movement from actresses in nude or semi-nude scenes. More recently, the term has been applied to a style of art photography capturing posed, motionless groups forming a scene.