This document provides an overview of climate change, including its causes and key concepts. It defines climate change as variations in global climate patterns over long periods, including changes in temperature and seasonal shifts. Climate change can occur through global warming, which is an increase in global temperature, or global cooling, which is a decrease. The greenhouse effect is the natural trapping of the sun's heat by greenhouse gases like carbon dioxide and water vapor. However, increased greenhouse gases from human activities like burning fossil fuels are enhancing the greenhouse effect and causing additional global warming. The document examines natural and human factors that influence climate change and provides a quiz to assess understanding.