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housing shortages
mitigating the consequences of
housing shortages
objective
identify + describe + explain

ways to mitigate the consequences of
housing shortages
previously…
previously…
causes
previously…
causes
1) Population	
  Growth	
  
2) Migration	
  
3) High	
  Birth	
  Rate	
  
4) Competing	
  Land	
  Use	
  
5) Limited	
  Land	
  Supply
“Pop	
  Mi	
  HiLL”
previously…
causes housing	
  
shortage
1) Population	
  Growth	
  
2) Migration	
  
3) High	
  Birth	
  Rate	
  
4) Competing	
  Land	
  Use	
  
5) Limited	
  Land	
  Supply
“Pop	
  Mi	
  HiLL”
previously…
causes housing	
  
shortage
1) Population	
  Growth	
  
2) Migration	
  
3) High	
  Birth	
  Rate	
  
4) Competing	
  Land	
  Use	
  
5) Limited	
  Land	
  Supply
“Pop	
  Mi	
  HiLL”
increase	
  in	
  
population
previously…
causes housing	
  
shortage
1) Population	
  Growth	
  
2) Migration	
  
3) High	
  Birth	
  Rate	
  
4) Competing	
  Land	
  Use	
  
5) Limited	
  Land	
  Supply
“Pop	
  Mi	
  HiLL”
increase	
  in	
  
population
sm
all	
  carrying	
  capacity
previously…
causes housing	
  
shortage
consequences
1) Population	
  Growth	
  
2) Migration	
  
3) High	
  Birth	
  Rate	
  
4) Competing	
  Land	
  Use	
  
5) Limited	
  Land	
  Supply
“Pop	
  Mi	
  HiLL”
increase	
  in	
  
population
sm
all	
  carrying	
  capacity
previously…
causes housing	
  
shortage
consequences
1) Population	
  Growth	
  
2) Migration	
  
3) High	
  Birth	
  Rate	
  
4) Competing	
  Land	
  Use	
  
5) Limited	
  Land	
  Supply
“Pop	
  Mi	
  HiLL”
1) Homelessness	
  
2) Slums	
  and	
  Squatter	
  Settlements	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Environmental	
  Pollution

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Low	
  level	
  of	
  health	
  due	
  to	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  poor	
  living	
  conditions	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Vulnerability	
  
“Home	
  SELV”
increase	
  in	
  
population
sm
all	
  carrying	
  capacity
today
causes housing	
  
shortage
consequences
1) Population	
  Growth	
  
2) Migration	
  
3) High	
  Birth	
  Rate	
  
4) Competing	
  Land	
  Use	
  
5) Limited	
  Land	
  Supply
“Pop	
  Mi	
  HiLL”
1) Homelessness	
  
2) Slums	
  and	
  Squatter	
  Settlements	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Environmental	
  Pollution

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Low	
  level	
  of	
  health	
  due	
  to	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  poor	
  living	
  conditions	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Vulnerability	
  
“Home	
  SELV”
increase	
  in	
  
population
sm
all	
  carrying	
  capacity
today
causes housing	
  
shortage
consequences
1) Population	
  Growth	
  
2) Migration	
  
3) High	
  Birth	
  Rate	
  
4) Competing	
  Land	
  Use	
  
5) Limited	
  Land	
  Supply
“Pop	
  Mi	
  HiLL”
1) Homelessness	
  
2) Slums	
  and	
  Squatter	
  Settlements	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Environmental	
  Pollution

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Low	
  level	
  of	
  health	
  due	
  to	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  poor	
  living	
  conditions	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Vulnerability	
  
“Home	
  SELV”
increase	
  in	
  
population
sm
all	
  carrying	
  capacity
Mitigate	
  consequences?
causes housing	
  
shortage
consequences
1) Population	
  Growth	
  
2) Migration	
  
3) High	
  Birth	
  Rate	
  
4) Competing	
  Land	
  Use	
  
5) Limited	
  Land	
  Supply
“Pop	
  Mi	
  HiLL”
1) Homelessness	
  
2) Slums	
  and	
  Squatter	
  Settlements	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Environmental	
  Pollution

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Low	
  level	
  of	
  health	
  due	
  to	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  poor	
  living	
  conditions	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Vulnerability	
  
“Home	
  SELV”
increase	
  in	
  
population
sm
all	
  carrying	
  capacity
Mitigate	
  consequences?
3) High	
  Birth	
  Rate	
  
4) Competing	
  Land	
  Use	
  
5) Limited	
  Land	
  Supply
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Environmental	
  Pollution

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Low	
  level	
  of	
  health	
  due	
  to	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  poor	
  living	
  conditions	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Vulnerability	
  
sm
all	
  car
Mitigate	
  consequences?
3) High	
  Birth	
  Rate	
  
4) Competing	
  Land	
  Use	
  
5) Limited	
  Land	
  Supply
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Environmental	
  Pollution

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Low	
  level	
  of	
  health	
  due	
  to	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  poor	
  living	
  conditions	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Vulnerability	
  
sm
all	
  car
Mitigate	
  consequences?
Mitigate	
  consequences?
Mitigate	
  consequences?
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
By	
  Increasing	
  
Capacity
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
By	
  Increasing	
  
Capacity
By	
  changing	
  how	
  
we	
  interact	
  with	
  
the	
  environment
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
By	
  Increasing	
  
Capacity
By	
  changing	
  how	
  
we	
  interact	
  with	
  
the	
  environment
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
Provision	
  of	
  
Public	
  Housing
By	
  Increasing	
  
Capacity
By	
  changing	
  how	
  
we	
  interact	
  with	
  
the	
  environment
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
Provision	
  of	
  
Public	
  Housing
Slum	
  
Upgrading
By	
  Increasing	
  
Capacity
By	
  changing	
  how	
  
we	
  interact	
  with	
  
the	
  environment
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
Provision	
  of	
  
Public	
  Housing
Slum	
  
Upgrading
Providing	
  
inclusive	
  
housing
By	
  Increasing	
  
Capacity
By	
  changing	
  how	
  
we	
  interact	
  with	
  
the	
  environment
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
Provision	
  of	
  
Public	
  Housing
Slum	
  
Upgrading
Providing	
  
inclusive	
  
housing
Let’s start with this!
provision of public housing
(fill up your notes)
provision of public housing
1) provided and subsidised by government
usually for those who can’t afford private housing

(eg: Condominiums, luxurious apartments…)
low-income households,
persons of need (elderly, disabled)
those who can’t afford
provision of public housing
1) provided and subsidised by government
usually for those who can’t afford private housing

(eg: Condominiums, luxurious apartments…)
low-income households,
persons of need (elderly, disabled)
those who can’t afford
2) Housing is provided by
- building new apartments
- renting old flats at low
price
- converting abandoned
buildings for residential
use
provision of public housing
1) provided and subsidised by government
usually for those who can’t afford private housing

(eg: Condominiums, luxurious apartments…)
low-income households,
persons of need (elderly, disabled)
those who can’t afford
2) Housing is provided by
- building new apartments
- renting old flats at low
price
- converting abandoned
buildings for residential
use
eg?
HDB in Singapore, build flats and sell
to 80% of Singaporeans at subsidised
rates as private housing is very
expensive.
Pick one more eg. from Pg 95 of your
textbook. (Country, Programme name,
what was done to provide public
housing)
provision of public housing
how does this mitigate the consequences?
provision of public housing
how does this mitigate the consequences?
consequences
1) Homelessness	
  
2) Slums	
  and	
  Squatter	
  Settlements	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Environmental	
  Pollution

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Low	
  level	
  of	
  health	
  due	
  to	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  poor	
  living	
  conditions	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Vulnerability	
  
“Home	
  SELV”
provision of public housing
how does this mitigate the consequences?
consequences
1) Homelessness	
  
2) Slums	
  and	
  Squatter	
  Settlements	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Environmental	
  Pollution

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Low	
  level	
  of	
  health	
  due	
  to	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  poor	
  living	
  conditions	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Vulnerability	
  
“Home	
  SELV”
By	
  providing	
  more	
  homes,	
  
it	
  reduces…	
  (which	
  
consequence?)
provision of public housing
how does this mitigate the consequences?
consequences
1) Homelessness	
  
2) Slums	
  and	
  Squatter	
  Settlements	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Environmental	
  Pollution

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Low	
  level	
  of	
  health	
  due	
  to	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  poor	
  living	
  conditions	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Vulnerability	
  
“Home	
  SELV”
By	
  providing	
  more	
  homes,	
  
it	
  reduces…	
  (which	
  
consequence?)
With	
  more	
  people	
  living	
  in	
  
public	
  housing	
  with	
  good	
  
facilities,	
  it	
  reduces	
  (Which	
  
consequence?)
By	
  Increasing	
  
Capacity
By	
  changing	
  how	
  
we	
  interact	
  with	
  
the	
  environment
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
Provision	
  of	
  
Public	
  Housing
Slum	
  
Upgrading
Providing	
  
inclusive	
  
housing
By	
  Increasing	
  
Capacity
By	
  changing	
  how	
  
we	
  interact	
  with	
  
the	
  environment
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
Provision	
  of	
  
Public	
  Housing
Slum	
  
Upgrading
Providing	
  
inclusive	
  
housingDONE!
By	
  Increasing	
  
Capacity
By	
  changing	
  how	
  
we	
  interact	
  with	
  
the	
  environment
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
Provision	
  of	
  
Public	
  Housing
Slum	
  
Upgrading
Providing	
  
inclusive	
  
housingDONE!
Let’s continue
with this!
slum upgrading
slum upgrading
1) improve the conditions
slum upgrading
1) improve the conditions
better quality housing
basic services (sewage facilities, clean water etc.)
conditions
slum upgrading
1) improve the conditions
better quality housing
basic services (sewage facilities, clean water etc.)
conditions
how?
slum upgrading
1) improve the conditions
better quality housing
basic services (sewage facilities, clean water etc.)
conditions
how?
Self-help scheme:
slum residents
improve on their own,
with assistance from
government
slum upgrading
1) improve the conditions
better quality housing
basic services (sewage facilities, clean water etc.)
conditions
how?
Self-help scheme:
slum residents
improve on their own,
with assistance from
government
Redevelopment
Slum residents move
out first, slums get
upgraded by
government, and they
return back to their
original home.
slum upgrading
1) improve the conditions
better quality housing
basic services (sewage facilities, clean water etc.)
conditions
how?
Self-help scheme:
slum residents
improve on their own,
with assistance from
government
Redevelopment
Slum residents move
out first, slums get
upgraded by
government, and they
return back to their
original home.eg?
See pg 91 and 92 of textbook
slum upgrading
how does this mitigate the consequences?
slum upgrading
how does this mitigate the consequences?
consequences
1) Homelessness	
  
2) Slums	
  and	
  Squatter	
  Settlements	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Environmental	
  Pollution

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Low	
  level	
  of	
  health	
  due	
  to	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  poor	
  living	
  conditions	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Vulnerability	
  
“Home	
  SELV”
slum upgrading
how does this mitigate the consequences?
consequences
1) Homelessness	
  
2) Slums	
  and	
  Squatter	
  Settlements	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Environmental	
  Pollution

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Low	
  level	
  of	
  health	
  due	
  to	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  poor	
  living	
  conditions	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Vulnerability	
  
“Home	
  SELV”
By	
  providing	
  BETTER	
  QUALITY	
  
housing,	
  it	
  reduces…	
  (which	
  
consequence?)
slum upgrading
how does this mitigate the consequences?
consequences
1) Homelessness	
  
2) Slums	
  and	
  Squatter	
  Settlements	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Environmental	
  Pollution

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Low	
  level	
  of	
  health	
  due	
  to	
  

	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  poor	
  living	
  conditions	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  >	
  Vulnerability	
  
“Home	
  SELV”
By	
  providing	
  BETTER	
  QUALITY	
  
housing,	
  it	
  reduces…	
  (which	
  
consequence?)
With	
  basic	
  services	
  available,	
  
it	
  reduces	
  …(Which	
  
consequence?)
By	
  Increasing	
  
Capacity
By	
  changing	
  how	
  
we	
  interact	
  with	
  
the	
  environment
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
Provision	
  of	
  
Public	
  Housing
Slum	
  
Upgrading
Providing	
  
inclusive	
  
housingDONE!
By	
  Increasing	
  
Capacity
By	
  changing	
  how	
  
we	
  interact	
  with	
  
the	
  environment
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
Provision	
  of	
  
Public	
  Housing
Slum	
  
Upgrading
Providing	
  
inclusive	
  
housingDONE!
DONE!
By	
  Increasing	
  
Capacity
By	
  changing	
  how	
  
we	
  interact	
  with	
  
the	
  environment
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
Provision	
  of	
  
Public	
  Housing
Slum	
  
Upgrading
Providing	
  
inclusive	
  
housingDONE!
DONE!
Let’s continue
with this!
providing inclusive housing
• Affordable	
  housing	
  
• Facilities	
  and	
  amenities	
  for	
  all	
  ages	
  
• Strong	
  sense	
  of	
  place	
  and	
  belonging
providing inclusive housing
providing inclusive housing
• Affordable	
  housing	
  
• Facilities	
  and	
  amenities	
  for	
  all	
  ages	
  
• Strong	
  sense	
  of	
  place	
  and	
  belonging
1) Read the following article. Which aspect of inclusive
housing is it referring to? 

(decide before you click on to the answer)
http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/more-lifestyle-stories/
story/playground-sembawang-caters-children-special-
needs-20150412
providing inclusive housing
• Affordable	
  housing	
  
• Facilities	
  and	
  amenities	
  for	
  all	
  ages	
  
• Strong	
  sense	
  of	
  place	
  and	
  belonging
1) Read the following article. Which aspect of inclusive
housing is it referring to? 

(decide before you click on to the answer)
http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/more-lifestyle-stories/
story/playground-sembawang-caters-children-special-
needs-20150412
providing inclusive housing
• Affordable	
  housing	
  
• Facilities	
  and	
  amenities	
  for	
  all	
  ages	
  
• Strong	
  sense	
  of	
  place	
  and	
  belonging
2) Read the following article. Which aspect of inclusive
housing is it referring to? 

(decide before you click on to the answer)
http://www.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/health/story/
better-exercise-stations-fitness-programme-toa-payoh-
bishan-seniors-2015
providing inclusive housing
• Affordable	
  housing	
  
• Facilities	
  and	
  amenities	
  for	
  all	
  ages	
  
• Strong	
  sense	
  of	
  place	
  and	
  belonging
2) Read the following article. Which aspect of inclusive
housing is it referring to? 

(decide before you click on to the answer)
http://www.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/health/story/
better-exercise-stations-fitness-programme-toa-payoh-
bishan-seniors-2015
providing inclusive housing
• Affordable	
  housing	
  
• Facilities	
  and	
  amenities	
  for	
  all	
  ages	
  
• Strong	
  sense	
  of	
  place	
  and	
  belonging
3) Read the following article. Which aspect of inclusive
housing is it referring to? 

(decide before you click on to the answer)
https://www.ecitizen.gov.sg/topics/pages/mobile/
topicsdetail.aspx?mpageId=214
providing inclusive housing
• Affordable	
  housing	
  
• Facilities	
  and	
  amenities	
  for	
  all	
  ages	
  
• Strong	
  sense	
  of	
  place	
  and	
  belonging
3) Read the following article. Which aspect of inclusive
housing is it referring to? 

(decide before you click on to the answer)
https://www.ecitizen.gov.sg/topics/pages/mobile/
topicsdetail.aspx?mpageId=214
By	
  Increasing	
  
Capacity
By	
  changing	
  how	
  
we	
  interact	
  with	
  
the	
  environment
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
Provision	
  of	
  
Public	
  Housing
Slum	
  
Upgrading
Providing	
  
inclusive	
  
housingDONE!
DONE!
By	
  Increasing	
  
Capacity
By	
  changing	
  how	
  
we	
  interact	
  with	
  
the	
  environment
lessen	
  [insert	
  consequence]
=
Mitigate	
  consequences?
Provision	
  of	
  
Public	
  Housing
Slum	
  
Upgrading
Providing	
  
inclusive	
  
housingDONE!
DONE!
DONE!

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T2 w5b mitigating housing shortage

  • 1. housing shortages mitigating the consequences of housing shortages
  • 2. objective identify + describe + explain
 ways to mitigate the consequences of housing shortages
  • 5. previously… causes 1) Population  Growth   2) Migration   3) High  Birth  Rate   4) Competing  Land  Use   5) Limited  Land  Supply “Pop  Mi  HiLL”
  • 6. previously… causes housing   shortage 1) Population  Growth   2) Migration   3) High  Birth  Rate   4) Competing  Land  Use   5) Limited  Land  Supply “Pop  Mi  HiLL”
  • 7. previously… causes housing   shortage 1) Population  Growth   2) Migration   3) High  Birth  Rate   4) Competing  Land  Use   5) Limited  Land  Supply “Pop  Mi  HiLL” increase  in   population
  • 8. previously… causes housing   shortage 1) Population  Growth   2) Migration   3) High  Birth  Rate   4) Competing  Land  Use   5) Limited  Land  Supply “Pop  Mi  HiLL” increase  in   population sm all  carrying  capacity
  • 9. previously… causes housing   shortage consequences 1) Population  Growth   2) Migration   3) High  Birth  Rate   4) Competing  Land  Use   5) Limited  Land  Supply “Pop  Mi  HiLL” increase  in   population sm all  carrying  capacity
  • 10. previously… causes housing   shortage consequences 1) Population  Growth   2) Migration   3) High  Birth  Rate   4) Competing  Land  Use   5) Limited  Land  Supply “Pop  Mi  HiLL” 1) Homelessness   2) Slums  and  Squatter  Settlements            >  Environmental  Pollution
          >  Low  level  of  health  due  to  
                    poor  living  conditions            >  Vulnerability   “Home  SELV” increase  in   population sm all  carrying  capacity
  • 11. today causes housing   shortage consequences 1) Population  Growth   2) Migration   3) High  Birth  Rate   4) Competing  Land  Use   5) Limited  Land  Supply “Pop  Mi  HiLL” 1) Homelessness   2) Slums  and  Squatter  Settlements            >  Environmental  Pollution
          >  Low  level  of  health  due  to  
                    poor  living  conditions            >  Vulnerability   “Home  SELV” increase  in   population sm all  carrying  capacity
  • 12. today causes housing   shortage consequences 1) Population  Growth   2) Migration   3) High  Birth  Rate   4) Competing  Land  Use   5) Limited  Land  Supply “Pop  Mi  HiLL” 1) Homelessness   2) Slums  and  Squatter  Settlements            >  Environmental  Pollution
          >  Low  level  of  health  due  to  
                    poor  living  conditions            >  Vulnerability   “Home  SELV” increase  in   population sm all  carrying  capacity Mitigate  consequences?
  • 13. causes housing   shortage consequences 1) Population  Growth   2) Migration   3) High  Birth  Rate   4) Competing  Land  Use   5) Limited  Land  Supply “Pop  Mi  HiLL” 1) Homelessness   2) Slums  and  Squatter  Settlements            >  Environmental  Pollution
          >  Low  level  of  health  due  to  
                    poor  living  conditions            >  Vulnerability   “Home  SELV” increase  in   population sm all  carrying  capacity Mitigate  consequences?
  • 14. 3) High  Birth  Rate   4) Competing  Land  Use   5) Limited  Land  Supply          >  Environmental  Pollution
          >  Low  level  of  health  due  to  
                    poor  living  conditions            >  Vulnerability   sm all  car Mitigate  consequences?
  • 15. 3) High  Birth  Rate   4) Competing  Land  Use   5) Limited  Land  Supply          >  Environmental  Pollution
          >  Low  level  of  health  due  to  
                    poor  living  conditions            >  Vulnerability   sm all  car Mitigate  consequences?
  • 19. By  Increasing   Capacity lessen  [insert  consequence] = Mitigate  consequences?
  • 20. By  Increasing   Capacity By  changing  how   we  interact  with   the  environment lessen  [insert  consequence] = Mitigate  consequences?
  • 21. By  Increasing   Capacity By  changing  how   we  interact  with   the  environment lessen  [insert  consequence] = Mitigate  consequences? Provision  of   Public  Housing
  • 22. By  Increasing   Capacity By  changing  how   we  interact  with   the  environment lessen  [insert  consequence] = Mitigate  consequences? Provision  of   Public  Housing Slum   Upgrading
  • 23. By  Increasing   Capacity By  changing  how   we  interact  with   the  environment lessen  [insert  consequence] = Mitigate  consequences? Provision  of   Public  Housing Slum   Upgrading Providing   inclusive   housing
  • 24. By  Increasing   Capacity By  changing  how   we  interact  with   the  environment lessen  [insert  consequence] = Mitigate  consequences? Provision  of   Public  Housing Slum   Upgrading Providing   inclusive   housing Let’s start with this!
  • 25. provision of public housing (fill up your notes)
  • 26. provision of public housing 1) provided and subsidised by government usually for those who can’t afford private housing
 (eg: Condominiums, luxurious apartments…) low-income households, persons of need (elderly, disabled) those who can’t afford
  • 27. provision of public housing 1) provided and subsidised by government usually for those who can’t afford private housing
 (eg: Condominiums, luxurious apartments…) low-income households, persons of need (elderly, disabled) those who can’t afford 2) Housing is provided by - building new apartments - renting old flats at low price - converting abandoned buildings for residential use
  • 28. provision of public housing 1) provided and subsidised by government usually for those who can’t afford private housing
 (eg: Condominiums, luxurious apartments…) low-income households, persons of need (elderly, disabled) those who can’t afford 2) Housing is provided by - building new apartments - renting old flats at low price - converting abandoned buildings for residential use eg? HDB in Singapore, build flats and sell to 80% of Singaporeans at subsidised rates as private housing is very expensive. Pick one more eg. from Pg 95 of your textbook. (Country, Programme name, what was done to provide public housing)
  • 29. provision of public housing how does this mitigate the consequences?
  • 30. provision of public housing how does this mitigate the consequences? consequences 1) Homelessness   2) Slums  and  Squatter  Settlements            >  Environmental  Pollution
          >  Low  level  of  health  due  to  
                    poor  living  conditions            >  Vulnerability   “Home  SELV”
  • 31. provision of public housing how does this mitigate the consequences? consequences 1) Homelessness   2) Slums  and  Squatter  Settlements            >  Environmental  Pollution
          >  Low  level  of  health  due  to  
                    poor  living  conditions            >  Vulnerability   “Home  SELV” By  providing  more  homes,   it  reduces…  (which   consequence?)
  • 32. provision of public housing how does this mitigate the consequences? consequences 1) Homelessness   2) Slums  and  Squatter  Settlements            >  Environmental  Pollution
          >  Low  level  of  health  due  to  
                    poor  living  conditions            >  Vulnerability   “Home  SELV” By  providing  more  homes,   it  reduces…  (which   consequence?) With  more  people  living  in   public  housing  with  good   facilities,  it  reduces  (Which   consequence?)
  • 33. By  Increasing   Capacity By  changing  how   we  interact  with   the  environment lessen  [insert  consequence] = Mitigate  consequences? Provision  of   Public  Housing Slum   Upgrading Providing   inclusive   housing
  • 34. By  Increasing   Capacity By  changing  how   we  interact  with   the  environment lessen  [insert  consequence] = Mitigate  consequences? Provision  of   Public  Housing Slum   Upgrading Providing   inclusive   housingDONE!
  • 35. By  Increasing   Capacity By  changing  how   we  interact  with   the  environment lessen  [insert  consequence] = Mitigate  consequences? Provision  of   Public  Housing Slum   Upgrading Providing   inclusive   housingDONE! Let’s continue with this!
  • 37. slum upgrading 1) improve the conditions
  • 38. slum upgrading 1) improve the conditions better quality housing basic services (sewage facilities, clean water etc.) conditions
  • 39. slum upgrading 1) improve the conditions better quality housing basic services (sewage facilities, clean water etc.) conditions how?
  • 40. slum upgrading 1) improve the conditions better quality housing basic services (sewage facilities, clean water etc.) conditions how? Self-help scheme: slum residents improve on their own, with assistance from government
  • 41. slum upgrading 1) improve the conditions better quality housing basic services (sewage facilities, clean water etc.) conditions how? Self-help scheme: slum residents improve on their own, with assistance from government Redevelopment Slum residents move out first, slums get upgraded by government, and they return back to their original home.
  • 42. slum upgrading 1) improve the conditions better quality housing basic services (sewage facilities, clean water etc.) conditions how? Self-help scheme: slum residents improve on their own, with assistance from government Redevelopment Slum residents move out first, slums get upgraded by government, and they return back to their original home.eg? See pg 91 and 92 of textbook
  • 43. slum upgrading how does this mitigate the consequences?
  • 44. slum upgrading how does this mitigate the consequences? consequences 1) Homelessness   2) Slums  and  Squatter  Settlements            >  Environmental  Pollution
          >  Low  level  of  health  due  to  
                    poor  living  conditions            >  Vulnerability   “Home  SELV”
  • 45. slum upgrading how does this mitigate the consequences? consequences 1) Homelessness   2) Slums  and  Squatter  Settlements            >  Environmental  Pollution
          >  Low  level  of  health  due  to  
                    poor  living  conditions            >  Vulnerability   “Home  SELV” By  providing  BETTER  QUALITY   housing,  it  reduces…  (which   consequence?)
  • 46. slum upgrading how does this mitigate the consequences? consequences 1) Homelessness   2) Slums  and  Squatter  Settlements            >  Environmental  Pollution
          >  Low  level  of  health  due  to  
                    poor  living  conditions            >  Vulnerability   “Home  SELV” By  providing  BETTER  QUALITY   housing,  it  reduces…  (which   consequence?) With  basic  services  available,   it  reduces  …(Which   consequence?)
  • 47. By  Increasing   Capacity By  changing  how   we  interact  with   the  environment lessen  [insert  consequence] = Mitigate  consequences? Provision  of   Public  Housing Slum   Upgrading Providing   inclusive   housingDONE!
  • 48. By  Increasing   Capacity By  changing  how   we  interact  with   the  environment lessen  [insert  consequence] = Mitigate  consequences? Provision  of   Public  Housing Slum   Upgrading Providing   inclusive   housingDONE! DONE!
  • 49. By  Increasing   Capacity By  changing  how   we  interact  with   the  environment lessen  [insert  consequence] = Mitigate  consequences? Provision  of   Public  Housing Slum   Upgrading Providing   inclusive   housingDONE! DONE! Let’s continue with this!
  • 51. • Affordable  housing   • Facilities  and  amenities  for  all  ages   • Strong  sense  of  place  and  belonging providing inclusive housing
  • 52. providing inclusive housing • Affordable  housing   • Facilities  and  amenities  for  all  ages   • Strong  sense  of  place  and  belonging 1) Read the following article. Which aspect of inclusive housing is it referring to? 
 (decide before you click on to the answer) http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/more-lifestyle-stories/ story/playground-sembawang-caters-children-special- needs-20150412
  • 53. providing inclusive housing • Affordable  housing   • Facilities  and  amenities  for  all  ages   • Strong  sense  of  place  and  belonging 1) Read the following article. Which aspect of inclusive housing is it referring to? 
 (decide before you click on to the answer) http://www.straitstimes.com/lifestyle/more-lifestyle-stories/ story/playground-sembawang-caters-children-special- needs-20150412
  • 54. providing inclusive housing • Affordable  housing   • Facilities  and  amenities  for  all  ages   • Strong  sense  of  place  and  belonging 2) Read the following article. Which aspect of inclusive housing is it referring to? 
 (decide before you click on to the answer) http://www.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/health/story/ better-exercise-stations-fitness-programme-toa-payoh- bishan-seniors-2015
  • 55. providing inclusive housing • Affordable  housing   • Facilities  and  amenities  for  all  ages   • Strong  sense  of  place  and  belonging 2) Read the following article. Which aspect of inclusive housing is it referring to? 
 (decide before you click on to the answer) http://www.straitstimes.com/news/singapore/health/story/ better-exercise-stations-fitness-programme-toa-payoh- bishan-seniors-2015
  • 56. providing inclusive housing • Affordable  housing   • Facilities  and  amenities  for  all  ages   • Strong  sense  of  place  and  belonging 3) Read the following article. Which aspect of inclusive housing is it referring to? 
 (decide before you click on to the answer) https://www.ecitizen.gov.sg/topics/pages/mobile/ topicsdetail.aspx?mpageId=214
  • 57. providing inclusive housing • Affordable  housing   • Facilities  and  amenities  for  all  ages   • Strong  sense  of  place  and  belonging 3) Read the following article. Which aspect of inclusive housing is it referring to? 
 (decide before you click on to the answer) https://www.ecitizen.gov.sg/topics/pages/mobile/ topicsdetail.aspx?mpageId=214
  • 58. By  Increasing   Capacity By  changing  how   we  interact  with   the  environment lessen  [insert  consequence] = Mitigate  consequences? Provision  of   Public  Housing Slum   Upgrading Providing   inclusive   housingDONE! DONE!
  • 59. By  Increasing   Capacity By  changing  how   we  interact  with   the  environment lessen  [insert  consequence] = Mitigate  consequences? Provision  of   Public  Housing Slum   Upgrading Providing   inclusive   housingDONE! DONE! DONE!