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GROWTH
&
DEVELOPMENT
MAHENDRA RAJAK
(TGT P&HE)
1ST RANK (CGPSC SPORTS OFFICER)
1
2
CONTENT : -
 MEANING AND DEFINITION GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
 DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
 EDUCATION IMPLICATIONS OF THE PRINCIPLES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
 PRINCIPLES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
3
वृद्धि का अर्थ :-
MEANING OF GROWTH
 वृद्धि का अर्थ शारीररक वृद्धि से है ( Physical Growth )
 जैसे जैसे बच्चे बड़े होते है वैस वैसे उनक
े शरीर क
े अंग बढ़ते जाते है ।
 सािारण तौर पर वृद्धि का अर्थ बच्चे क
े शरीर क
े ववभिन्न अंगों का ववकास एवं अंगों
की कार्थ करने की क्षमता से भिर्ा जाता है ।
 शारीररक वृद्धि क
े द्वारा उसकी कार्थ-क्षमता का पता िगार्ा जा सकता है ।
 वृद्धि बच्चे क
े व्र्वहार को िी ककसी न ककसी रूप मे प्रिाववत करती है ।
4
MEANING OF GROWTH :-
 Physical growth means growth.
 As children get older, their body parts grow.
 In general, the meaning of growth is derived from the development
of various parts of the child's body and the ability of the organs to
function.
 Its performance can be detected by physical enhancement.
 Growth also affects the child's behavior in one way or another
5
वृद्धि की परिभाषा :-
DEFINITION OF GROWTH
 हिबर्ट सोिेन्सन ( Herbert Sorenson ) : शारीररक वृद्धि को बड़ा िारी होना बतार्ा है । अर्थत शारीररक अंगों
में िार तर्ा आकार में वृद्धि होना है और ऐसी वृद्धि जजसको मापा जा सकता हो ।
Physical growth is said to be very heavy. That is, there is an increase in weight and size in the
body parts and such growth that can be measured
 फ्रैं क : “ शरीर क
े ककसी ववशेष पक्ष में जो पररवतथन होता है, उसे वृद्धि कहते है । इस प्रकार से वृद्धि शरीर क
े
ववभिन्न अंगों क
े आकार में पररवतथन क
े सार् सार् शरीर क
े िम्बाई, चौड़ाई ऊ
ं चाई एवं िार (वजन) को व्र्क्त
करता है ।
The change that takes place in a particular side of the body is called growth. In this way,
growth expresses the length, width, height and weight (weight) of the body along with the
change in size of different parts of the body.
6
विकास का अर्थ :-
MEANING OF DEVELOPMENT
 ववकास का अर्थ गिाथवस्र्ा से िेकर प्रौढ़वस्र्ा तक क
े होने वािे ववभिन्न पररवतथन को
कहते है।
 ववकास का कार्थ गिाथवस्र्ा से ही शुरू हो जाती है ।
 इस प्रकार से ववकास की र्ह प्रकिर्ा गिाथवस्र्ा, शैशवावस्र्ा, बाल्र्ावस्र्ा,
ककशोरावस्र्ा, एवं प्रौढ़वस्र्ाओं इत्र्ादि कई अवस्र्ाओं से गुजरते हुए पररपक्वता तक
पहुुँचती है ।
 ववकास एक पररवतथनशीि प्रकिर्ा है । वृद्धि एक समर् क
े बाि रूक जाती है परन्तु
ववकास एक ननरान्तर प्रकिर्ा है ।
7
MEANING OF DEVELOPMENT :-
 The meaning of development is called various changes that occur
from pregnancy to adulthood.
 Development work starts from pregnancy.
 In this way, this process of development passes through many stages
like pregnancy, infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood and
reaches maturity.
 Development is a variable process. Growth stops after a time, but
development is a continuous process.
8
ववकास की पररिाषा :-
DEFINITION OF DEVELOPMENT
 स्ककनि क
े शब्दो मे : ववकास जीव और उसक
े वातावरण की अन्तः किर्ा का प्रनतफि है ।
Development is the byproduct of the interaction of the organism and its environment.
 ड्रेयि क
े अनुसाि – ववकास, प्राणी मे प्रगनतशीि पररवतथन है, जो कक ककसी ननभशचत िक्ष्र् की की ओर िगतर ननिेभशत होता
है. ”
Development is a progressive change in a creature, which is directed towards a certain goal.
 मुनिों क
े अनुसाि – ववकास पररवतथन श्ृंखिा की वह अवस्र्ा है, जजसमें बािक भ्रणावस्र्ा से पौढ़ावस्र्ा तक गुजरता है।
Development is the stage of the transformation chain in which the child passes from disuse to old age.
9
CONCLUSION :-
 इस प्रकार से ववकास क
े अन्तथगत मानभसक, समाजजक , सवेगत्मक तर्ा
शरीररक दृजटि से होने वािे पररवतथनो को शाभमभित ककर्ा जाता है । इससे
व्र्जक्त की कार्थ क
ु शिता एवं व्र्वहार मे प्रगनत की जानकारी प्राप्त होती
है ।
 वृद्धि मात्रक पररवतथनों को प्रकि करती है वही िूसरी ओर ववकास
गुणात्मक पररवतथन को प्रकि करती है । इस प्रकार से वृद्धि एवं ववकास
की प्रकिर्ा सार् सार् चिती है और वह एक िूसरे की पूरक है ।
10
11
िृवि एिं विकास में अन्तर :-
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
वृद्धि GROWTH ववकास DEVELOPMENT
 वृद्धि का अर्ट है शािीरिक परिवर्टन  ववकास एक ननरान्तर प्रकिर्ा है ।
 वृद्धि संक
ु धिर् है िंक वृद्धि की आिािण
ववकास की अविािणा का ही एक भाग है ।
 ववकास वृद्धि की अपेक्षा अधिक व्र्ापक है।
 वृद्धि का र्ात्पयट मात्रक एवं परिणात्मक
परिवर्टनों को प्रकर् किर्ा है -
 ववकास गुणात्मक पररवतथनो को प्रकि करता
है
 वृद्धि ननिंर्ि नही िलर्ी औि शशशुकाल क
े
पश्िार् िीमी पड़ जार्ी है
 ववकास की प्रकिर्ा िगातार चिती रहती है
वह रुकती नहीं है ।
12
DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GROWTH AND
DEVELOPMENT :-
वृद्धि GROWTH ववकास DEVELOPMENT
 Growth means physical changes  Development is a continuous process.
 Growth is narrowing. The foundation of
growth is a part of the concept of growth.
 Growth is more widespread than growth.
 Growth refers to unit and resultant  Development reveals qualitative changes
 Growth does not continue and slows
after infancy
 The process of development continues
continuously, it does not stop.
13
वृद्धि औि ववकास क
े शसद्िांर्ों का शैक्षिक महत्त्व :-
Education Implications of the Principles of Growth and
Development
 व्यस्तर्गर् ववशभन्नर्ा का ज्ञान –
(KNOWLEDGE OF INDIVIDUAL VARIATION)
 भववष्यवाणी किने में सहायक –
(Useful in all-round development)
 सवाांगीण ववकास में उपयोगी – वृद्धि औि ववकास की सभी ददशाएं
(All directions of growth and development)
 वंश र्र्ा वार्ाविण क
े प्रभाव का ज्ञान –
(Knowledge of influence of dynasty and environment)
14
CONT…………..
 सामान्यर्ा अर्वा असामान्यर्ा की मात्रा का ज्ञान –
(Knowledge of the amount of generality or abnormality)
 मार्ा – वपर्ा औि अध्यापकों में ज्ञान –
(Knowledge in parents and teachers)
 शशिण को प्रभावशाली बनाने में सहायक –
(Help to make teaching effective)
15
16
वृद्धि और ववकास क
े भसद्िांत :-
PRINCIPLES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT
 ननिन्र्िार्ा का शसद्िांर् (Principles of Continuous Development)
 जीवन क
े आिंशभक वषों में र्ीव्र गनर् –(Fast pace in the early years of life)
 ववकास सािािण से ववशेष की ओि अग्रसि –(Development moving from
ordinary to special)
 वैयस्तर्क शभन्नर्ाओ का शसद्िांर् ( Principle of Individual difference )
 वंशानुक्रम औि वार्ाविण क
े संयुतर् परिणाम का शसद्िांर् –
(Principle of joint result of inheritance and environment)
17
Cont…………
 परिपतवर्ा अधिगम का शसद्िांर् (Principle of maturation and losing)
 एकीकिण का शसद्िांर् (Principles of integration)
 ववकास की भववष्यवाणी का शसद्िांर् (Principal of development
direction)
 ववकास की ददशा का शसद्िांर् (Principles of development direction)
18
19
THANKU
20

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T - Growth And Development

  • 2. 2
  • 3. CONTENT : -  MEANING AND DEFINITION GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT  DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT  EDUCATION IMPLICATIONS OF THE PRINCIPLES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT  PRINCIPLES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT 3
  • 4. वृद्धि का अर्थ :- MEANING OF GROWTH  वृद्धि का अर्थ शारीररक वृद्धि से है ( Physical Growth )  जैसे जैसे बच्चे बड़े होते है वैस वैसे उनक े शरीर क े अंग बढ़ते जाते है ।  सािारण तौर पर वृद्धि का अर्थ बच्चे क े शरीर क े ववभिन्न अंगों का ववकास एवं अंगों की कार्थ करने की क्षमता से भिर्ा जाता है ।  शारीररक वृद्धि क े द्वारा उसकी कार्थ-क्षमता का पता िगार्ा जा सकता है ।  वृद्धि बच्चे क े व्र्वहार को िी ककसी न ककसी रूप मे प्रिाववत करती है । 4
  • 5. MEANING OF GROWTH :-  Physical growth means growth.  As children get older, their body parts grow.  In general, the meaning of growth is derived from the development of various parts of the child's body and the ability of the organs to function.  Its performance can be detected by physical enhancement.  Growth also affects the child's behavior in one way or another 5
  • 6. वृद्धि की परिभाषा :- DEFINITION OF GROWTH  हिबर्ट सोिेन्सन ( Herbert Sorenson ) : शारीररक वृद्धि को बड़ा िारी होना बतार्ा है । अर्थत शारीररक अंगों में िार तर्ा आकार में वृद्धि होना है और ऐसी वृद्धि जजसको मापा जा सकता हो । Physical growth is said to be very heavy. That is, there is an increase in weight and size in the body parts and such growth that can be measured  फ्रैं क : “ शरीर क े ककसी ववशेष पक्ष में जो पररवतथन होता है, उसे वृद्धि कहते है । इस प्रकार से वृद्धि शरीर क े ववभिन्न अंगों क े आकार में पररवतथन क े सार् सार् शरीर क े िम्बाई, चौड़ाई ऊ ं चाई एवं िार (वजन) को व्र्क्त करता है । The change that takes place in a particular side of the body is called growth. In this way, growth expresses the length, width, height and weight (weight) of the body along with the change in size of different parts of the body. 6
  • 7. विकास का अर्थ :- MEANING OF DEVELOPMENT  ववकास का अर्थ गिाथवस्र्ा से िेकर प्रौढ़वस्र्ा तक क े होने वािे ववभिन्न पररवतथन को कहते है।  ववकास का कार्थ गिाथवस्र्ा से ही शुरू हो जाती है ।  इस प्रकार से ववकास की र्ह प्रकिर्ा गिाथवस्र्ा, शैशवावस्र्ा, बाल्र्ावस्र्ा, ककशोरावस्र्ा, एवं प्रौढ़वस्र्ाओं इत्र्ादि कई अवस्र्ाओं से गुजरते हुए पररपक्वता तक पहुुँचती है ।  ववकास एक पररवतथनशीि प्रकिर्ा है । वृद्धि एक समर् क े बाि रूक जाती है परन्तु ववकास एक ननरान्तर प्रकिर्ा है । 7
  • 8. MEANING OF DEVELOPMENT :-  The meaning of development is called various changes that occur from pregnancy to adulthood.  Development work starts from pregnancy.  In this way, this process of development passes through many stages like pregnancy, infancy, childhood, adolescence, and adulthood and reaches maturity.  Development is a variable process. Growth stops after a time, but development is a continuous process. 8
  • 9. ववकास की पररिाषा :- DEFINITION OF DEVELOPMENT  स्ककनि क े शब्दो मे : ववकास जीव और उसक े वातावरण की अन्तः किर्ा का प्रनतफि है । Development is the byproduct of the interaction of the organism and its environment.  ड्रेयि क े अनुसाि – ववकास, प्राणी मे प्रगनतशीि पररवतथन है, जो कक ककसी ननभशचत िक्ष्र् की की ओर िगतर ननिेभशत होता है. ” Development is a progressive change in a creature, which is directed towards a certain goal.  मुनिों क े अनुसाि – ववकास पररवतथन श्ृंखिा की वह अवस्र्ा है, जजसमें बािक भ्रणावस्र्ा से पौढ़ावस्र्ा तक गुजरता है। Development is the stage of the transformation chain in which the child passes from disuse to old age. 9
  • 10. CONCLUSION :-  इस प्रकार से ववकास क े अन्तथगत मानभसक, समाजजक , सवेगत्मक तर्ा शरीररक दृजटि से होने वािे पररवतथनो को शाभमभित ककर्ा जाता है । इससे व्र्जक्त की कार्थ क ु शिता एवं व्र्वहार मे प्रगनत की जानकारी प्राप्त होती है ।  वृद्धि मात्रक पररवतथनों को प्रकि करती है वही िूसरी ओर ववकास गुणात्मक पररवतथन को प्रकि करती है । इस प्रकार से वृद्धि एवं ववकास की प्रकिर्ा सार् सार् चिती है और वह एक िूसरे की पूरक है । 10
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  • 12. िृवि एिं विकास में अन्तर :- DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT वृद्धि GROWTH ववकास DEVELOPMENT  वृद्धि का अर्ट है शािीरिक परिवर्टन  ववकास एक ननरान्तर प्रकिर्ा है ।  वृद्धि संक ु धिर् है िंक वृद्धि की आिािण ववकास की अविािणा का ही एक भाग है ।  ववकास वृद्धि की अपेक्षा अधिक व्र्ापक है।  वृद्धि का र्ात्पयट मात्रक एवं परिणात्मक परिवर्टनों को प्रकर् किर्ा है -  ववकास गुणात्मक पररवतथनो को प्रकि करता है  वृद्धि ननिंर्ि नही िलर्ी औि शशशुकाल क े पश्िार् िीमी पड़ जार्ी है  ववकास की प्रकिर्ा िगातार चिती रहती है वह रुकती नहीं है । 12
  • 13. DIFFERENCE BETWEEN GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT :- वृद्धि GROWTH ववकास DEVELOPMENT  Growth means physical changes  Development is a continuous process.  Growth is narrowing. The foundation of growth is a part of the concept of growth.  Growth is more widespread than growth.  Growth refers to unit and resultant  Development reveals qualitative changes  Growth does not continue and slows after infancy  The process of development continues continuously, it does not stop. 13
  • 14. वृद्धि औि ववकास क े शसद्िांर्ों का शैक्षिक महत्त्व :- Education Implications of the Principles of Growth and Development  व्यस्तर्गर् ववशभन्नर्ा का ज्ञान – (KNOWLEDGE OF INDIVIDUAL VARIATION)  भववष्यवाणी किने में सहायक – (Useful in all-round development)  सवाांगीण ववकास में उपयोगी – वृद्धि औि ववकास की सभी ददशाएं (All directions of growth and development)  वंश र्र्ा वार्ाविण क े प्रभाव का ज्ञान – (Knowledge of influence of dynasty and environment) 14
  • 15. CONT…………..  सामान्यर्ा अर्वा असामान्यर्ा की मात्रा का ज्ञान – (Knowledge of the amount of generality or abnormality)  मार्ा – वपर्ा औि अध्यापकों में ज्ञान – (Knowledge in parents and teachers)  शशिण को प्रभावशाली बनाने में सहायक – (Help to make teaching effective) 15
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  • 17. वृद्धि और ववकास क े भसद्िांत :- PRINCIPLES OF GROWTH AND DEVELOPMENT  ननिन्र्िार्ा का शसद्िांर् (Principles of Continuous Development)  जीवन क े आिंशभक वषों में र्ीव्र गनर् –(Fast pace in the early years of life)  ववकास सािािण से ववशेष की ओि अग्रसि –(Development moving from ordinary to special)  वैयस्तर्क शभन्नर्ाओ का शसद्िांर् ( Principle of Individual difference )  वंशानुक्रम औि वार्ाविण क े संयुतर् परिणाम का शसद्िांर् – (Principle of joint result of inheritance and environment) 17
  • 18. Cont…………  परिपतवर्ा अधिगम का शसद्िांर् (Principle of maturation and losing)  एकीकिण का शसद्िांर् (Principles of integration)  ववकास की भववष्यवाणी का शसद्िांर् (Principal of development direction)  ववकास की ददशा का शसद्िांर् (Principles of development direction) 18
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