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T’BOLI
Lapira, Princess Kathrina
Paredes, Lorenzo
Tamondong, Jose Miguel
T’BOLI
            Kilala rin bilang Tboli, T'boli,
             Tböli, Tiboli, Tibole, Tagabili,
             Tagabeli, and Tagabulu

            T’boli - Tau-bili (tau=tao ,
             bili=bunga ng ligaw na baging)

            T’boli – “Tao belil” = “taong
             nakatira sa bundok”

            Pagsasaka – “swidden” (slash
             and burn)

            Pangangaso at Pangingisda
 Makikita sa pampang ng
  lawa ng Sebu
 Maburol na parte ng
  Timog Cotabato

*Ang anyo ng mga bahay ng
    T'boli ay nag-iiba batay sa
    katayuan nila sa lipunan -
    ang sukat ng bahay nila ay
    katumbas    ng    sukat  ng
    kanilang kayamanan.
                                  Gunu Bung – uri ng bahay na may
                                  dalawang palapag
HEYOGRAPIYA
  Kabilang sa mga
   katutubong tao ng
   rehiyon ng
   SOCCSKSARGEN
  Timog Cotabato sa
   Mindanao
  Surallah, Kiamba,
   Polomolok at T’boli
  Sebu, Siluton, Lahit




SOCCSKSARGEN: Hilagang Cotababo, Sarangani, Sultan Kudarat,
Timog Cotabato
POPULASYON
              Kabilang sa unang antas
               ng munisipalidad sa
               lalawigan ng Timog
               Cotabato
              Ayon sa census 2000, ang
               Tiboli ay may populasyong
               60,693 katao sa 12, 679
               kabahayan
*LANGUAGE
 Nagsasalita sila ng Malayo-Polynesian language,
  T’boli
 B’laan at Tiruray

 Ilongo



Halimbawa:

Hyu Hlafus – Magandang Umaga
Tey Bong Nawa hu Kuy - Salamat
KASAYSAYAN AYON SA ALAMAT
              Ang kanilang mga ninuno ang mga
              tanging nakaligtas mula sa isang
              malaking baha. Dalawang pares ng
              mag-asawa ang binigyan ng babala
              ng kanilang diyosang si Dwata kung
              kaya nakasakay sila sa isang
              malaking kawayan at hindi nalunod
              sa baha. Sa unang pares ng mag-
              asawa nagmula ang mga T'boli at
              iba pang mga katutubo, o Lumad, ng
              Mindanao, at ang mga pangkat na
              nagbagong loob sa Islam tulad ng
              mga     Maguindanao.     Samantala,
              mula naman sa ikalawang pares ang
              mga pangkat na naging mga
              Kristiyano.
EKONOMIYA AT PULITIKA
 May lider na tinatawag “Datu”, siya din ang may
  alam ng karamihan ng pinagkaugalian at
  tradisyon ng mga unang T’boli at sa pag-aayos ng
  away at pagtatalo ng mga iba’t-ibang tribo
 Ang hangganan lamang ng datu ay ang sarili
  niyang tribo at hindi pwede mangibabaw sa
  ibang grupo/tribo
 Ang mga T’boli ay di sumusunod sa mga sulat na
  batas (constitution/highest in the land), pero sila
  ay sumusunod sa mga tradisyon at mga sinasabi
  sa folk tales nila
 Ang mga gumawa ng krimen o nagkasala ay
  pinaparusahan sa pamamagitan ng TAMOK
  opiyansa/multa ng lupain, kabayo at iba pa.
  Pwede rin imbis na tamok ay mag-silbi sila sa
  aggrabyado na partido ng kanilang nagawan ng
  krimen at ang tagal ay dumedepende sa kung
  gaano ka-lala ang krimen na ginawa
   Itatakwil naman o kaya papatayin ang kung
    sinuman na gumawa ng napakamalala na
    krimen/opensa
MGA KASUOTAN
   Makulay ang
    kasuotang T’boli,
    hindi kagaya ng ibang
    tribo na sinusuot
    lamang bilang
    costume ang mga
    sobrang makulay na
    kasuotan tuwing may
    mga pista at bisita na
    ibang tribo
   Mga hikaw na
    kasama sa kasuotan
    ng mga babae:
     KAWAT(brass     ring)
     B’KETOT(round glass
      with glass beads),
     NOMONG(Chandelier
      -type with glass
      beads),
     B’KOKU(Like the
      NOMONG except,
      with pieces of shells
      and sea-made
      miniscule ornaments)
 Kwintas
    Hekef – choker of red,

     white, yellow and black
     beads.
    Lmimot – multi-stranded

     necklace with red, white
     and black beads in
     graduated sizes.
    Lieg – brass with beads

     and hawkbells.
 Sinturon
    Hilot – chain-mail brass

     belt with square buckles.
    Hilot Lmimot – Different

     from the ordinary hilot in
     that the dangling strands
     are not brass chains but
     strings of beads.
   Mga kuwintas na kasama din
    sa kasuotang ng mga babae:
      HIKEF(Choker na purely
        gawa sa beads na black,
        red and white)
      I’MIMOT(Hangs against
        the woman’s chest, made
        of black and red beads in
        strands)
      LIEG(Mahaba at makapal
        na kuwintas with double-
        triple linked brass chain)
   *ANG LIEG DIN ANG PINAKAMAHIRAP NA
    MAKUHA NA KUWINTAS DAHIL NAGSISILBI
    LAMANG ITO BILANG PAMANA at GAMIT NA
    PINANUNUAN, KAKAONTI LAMANG ANG
    NAGAWA NA GANITO NG UNANG PANAHON
    NG MGA T’BOLI
   Bracelets
      Blonso - around 6 centimeters thick

        and 8 millimeters in diameter, usually
        worn loosely, 15 to 20 to a wrist.
      Kala - thicker than the blonso, worn

        tightly, five to an arm.
   Anklets
      Tugul - 5 cm flat black bands worn

        tightly on the calves.
      Singkil linti - 10 cm in diameter and 6-

        10 mm thick with simple geometric
        ornamentation, worn loosely.
      Singkil babat - a more ornately

        decorated version of the singkil linti,
        using cord and zigzag designs in high
        relief along the outer edge, worn
        loosely.
      Singkil slugging - 15 mm thick but

        hollow and filled with tiny pebbles
        which make it rattle softly, also worn
        loosely.
 Singsing
     Tsing - worn insets of five on each finger and toe, often with
      the brass rings alternated by carabao-horn rings. The rings
      can be plain or compound bands with simple triangular
      ornamentation.
   Kasuotan ng babae sa ulo:
      KAYAB(Yard long silk
       wrapped loosely around their
       hair
      S’LONG KINIBANG( Round
       salakot made of bamboo and
       strips, sinusuot lamang pag
       magtatrabaho sa bukid)
      BAGAT S’LAONG(Mahabang
       band na gawa sa beads at
       buhok ng kabayo na binurlas,
       sinusuot lamang pag may
       okasyon o pag ikakasal na
       ang babae)
   Meron din kagamitan
    para sa kasuotan ng
    lalake:
     KUBUL(Wooden    ear-
      plugs)
     ANGKUL(Sinusuot ng
      mga Datu, kapiraso ng
      mga espesyal na tela
      na inipon-ipon,
      nakaikot sa dibdib
     ONIT TEBED(Coat na
      gawa sa tinahi na
      balakbak/bark)
Bahagi rin sa kasuotan ng mga
kalalakihan ang kanilang mga
armas o sandata
BAHO-NE-FET(Bow      and arrow na
gawa sa bamboo)
SULIT(Sibat  na gawa sa rattan at
may brass na dulo)
BOLO

ESPADA

KLUNG(Kahoy    na
pansangga/shield)
KABAHO(kutsilyo,     pero ginagamit
karamihan ng kababaihan for
defense and utilitarian
KULTURA AT TRADISYON
Agrikultura
Ginagamit nila ang
kaingin sa pagtatanim
ng palay, kamoteng
kahoy, at nami/ubi.
Pangangaso at
pangingisda
Sining
Mayaman    ang kanilang kultura
pag dating sa musika
Mga   instrumento:
       tnonggong (deerskin drum)
       agong (large gongs)
       klintang (set of gongs)
       sloli (bamboo flute)
       kubing (bamboo jew’s harp)
       few (small horn)
       sludoy (bamboo zither)
       hagalong (two-string guitar)
   Mga Sayaw
      sayaw ng panliligaw
      kadal herayon or wedding dance
      flaggey libon or flaggey bird dance
      kadal onuk or onuk bird dance
      s'laong k'nebang or head gear
       dance
      tao soyow or mock combat dance
      kadal temulong lobo or victory
       dance
      kadal hegelung or broken heart
       dance
      kadal be hegelung or harvest
       dance
      kadal iwas or monkey dance
      kadal blelah or bird dance
      madal t'boli or T'boli festival
       dance
Palamuti/Pagpapaganda
Makukulay     na borloloy at
pampaganda
Tamblang

      silob o olit
Paggamit    ng ginto
Pagpapa-Tattoo

    bakong (stylized animal)
    hakang (human)
    blata (fern)
    ligo bed (zigzag patterns)
Paglalagay    ng peklat
   Aksesorya
     Decorative   combs
       Suwat Blakang – made
        of bamboo.
       Suwat Tembuku –

        decorated with a
        mirror.
       Suwat Lmimot –

        decorated with colored
        glass beads.
       Suwat Hanafak – made

        of brass.
   Kraft
      Pagpapanday at ilang gawang metal
           Sudeng – swords.

           Lanti – sword whose brass hilt is

            ornamented with geometric designs
            and 5-cm lengths of chain with
            tnoyong or hawkbells attached to
            their ends.
           Tedeng – plain sword with no

            decoration.
           Kafilan - bolo-like sword.

           Tok – richly decorated ritual sword;

            it has a 60 to 70 centimeter single-
            edged blade decorated with
            geometric designs, and a richly
            ornamented hilt with 5 cm lengths
            of chain attached to its edge, with
            hawkbells at their ends. Its wooden
            scabbard, held together by three to
            four metal bands, has a geometric
            design etched on the black surface,
            which is highlighted by the wood's
            natural light color.
 Kabaho - knives, as richly decorated as the tok, coming in a
  variety of shapes and sizes.
 Tboli figurines – made using the cire perdue or lost wax

  method, these 7.5 to 10 centimeter statuettes portray Tboli
  men and women in their characteristic attires, and engaged
  in typical chores.
 Brass bracelets and chains used by the T'boli women.

 Tnoyong or hawkbells which are attached to almost all

  other T'boli craftworks.
 Paghahabi/Pagtatahi
     T’nalak or tinalak
      (dreamweave)
MGA PANINIWALA
 Paganismo/animismo
 Kadaw la Sambad (Diyos ng araw)

 Bulon la Mogow (Diyosa ng buwan)

 Ang pagkamatay ay maaaring maiwasan

 Muhen, and Diyos ng kapalaran

 Busao o masasamang espirito
     Desu
PANITIKAN
 Tud Bulol
 Paggamit ng “F”

 Koyu No Tebulul ni Eudenice Palaruan

    “There is a beautiful tree on top of the mountain
    It has soft leaves and needle-like thorns
    I wish to climb that tree on the mountain
    A bird rests on its branches
    How I wish I can catch the bird
    But I know I cannot.”
PISTA
   Ses’long Festival (T’boli, South Cotabato, Marso
    5-16)
   Lem-Lunay/Lam-Lunay (Lake Sebu, South
    Cotabato; September 16-18)
   T'nalak Festival (Koronadal City, South
    Cotabato; July)
   Helubong Festival (Lake Sebu, South Cotabato;
    Tuwing ika-2 linggo ng Nobyembre)
CURRENT EVENTS
   Funds raised for T'Boli school in Cotabato ni Jon
    Carlos Rodriguez ng ABS-CBNnews.com
   T’boli Farmers Get P10-M Aid
SANGGUNIAN
   http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=T'boli#Culture
   http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?igm=4&i=253
   http://www.prayway.com/unreached/peoplegroups3/823.html
   http://www.tourism.gov.ph/sitepages/FestivitiesList.aspx?festivityCode=827&monthCode=03
   http://www.flyphilippines.co.uk/festival-lemlunay.php
   http://www.aliawanenterprises.com/id39.html
   http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/-depth/07/07/12/funds-raised-tboli-school-cotabato
   http://ph.news.yahoo.com/t-boli-farmers-p10-m-aid-070406002.html
   http://www.mingsworld.com/tboli.html
   http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?igm=4&i=253
   http://www.culturalsurvival.org/ourpublications/csq/article/the-tboli-profiles-transition

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T boli Report

  • 1. T’BOLI Lapira, Princess Kathrina Paredes, Lorenzo Tamondong, Jose Miguel
  • 2. T’BOLI  Kilala rin bilang Tboli, T'boli, Tböli, Tiboli, Tibole, Tagabili, Tagabeli, and Tagabulu  T’boli - Tau-bili (tau=tao , bili=bunga ng ligaw na baging)  T’boli – “Tao belil” = “taong nakatira sa bundok”  Pagsasaka – “swidden” (slash and burn)  Pangangaso at Pangingisda
  • 3.  Makikita sa pampang ng lawa ng Sebu  Maburol na parte ng Timog Cotabato *Ang anyo ng mga bahay ng T'boli ay nag-iiba batay sa katayuan nila sa lipunan - ang sukat ng bahay nila ay katumbas ng sukat ng kanilang kayamanan. Gunu Bung – uri ng bahay na may dalawang palapag
  • 4. HEYOGRAPIYA  Kabilang sa mga katutubong tao ng rehiyon ng SOCCSKSARGEN  Timog Cotabato sa Mindanao  Surallah, Kiamba, Polomolok at T’boli  Sebu, Siluton, Lahit SOCCSKSARGEN: Hilagang Cotababo, Sarangani, Sultan Kudarat, Timog Cotabato
  • 5. POPULASYON  Kabilang sa unang antas ng munisipalidad sa lalawigan ng Timog Cotabato  Ayon sa census 2000, ang Tiboli ay may populasyong 60,693 katao sa 12, 679 kabahayan
  • 6. *LANGUAGE  Nagsasalita sila ng Malayo-Polynesian language, T’boli  B’laan at Tiruray  Ilongo Halimbawa: Hyu Hlafus – Magandang Umaga Tey Bong Nawa hu Kuy - Salamat
  • 7. KASAYSAYAN AYON SA ALAMAT Ang kanilang mga ninuno ang mga tanging nakaligtas mula sa isang malaking baha. Dalawang pares ng mag-asawa ang binigyan ng babala ng kanilang diyosang si Dwata kung kaya nakasakay sila sa isang malaking kawayan at hindi nalunod sa baha. Sa unang pares ng mag- asawa nagmula ang mga T'boli at iba pang mga katutubo, o Lumad, ng Mindanao, at ang mga pangkat na nagbagong loob sa Islam tulad ng mga Maguindanao. Samantala, mula naman sa ikalawang pares ang mga pangkat na naging mga Kristiyano.
  • 8. EKONOMIYA AT PULITIKA  May lider na tinatawag “Datu”, siya din ang may alam ng karamihan ng pinagkaugalian at tradisyon ng mga unang T’boli at sa pag-aayos ng away at pagtatalo ng mga iba’t-ibang tribo  Ang hangganan lamang ng datu ay ang sarili niyang tribo at hindi pwede mangibabaw sa ibang grupo/tribo
  • 9.  Ang mga T’boli ay di sumusunod sa mga sulat na batas (constitution/highest in the land), pero sila ay sumusunod sa mga tradisyon at mga sinasabi sa folk tales nila  Ang mga gumawa ng krimen o nagkasala ay pinaparusahan sa pamamagitan ng TAMOK opiyansa/multa ng lupain, kabayo at iba pa. Pwede rin imbis na tamok ay mag-silbi sila sa aggrabyado na partido ng kanilang nagawan ng krimen at ang tagal ay dumedepende sa kung gaano ka-lala ang krimen na ginawa
  • 10. Itatakwil naman o kaya papatayin ang kung sinuman na gumawa ng napakamalala na krimen/opensa
  • 11. MGA KASUOTAN  Makulay ang kasuotang T’boli, hindi kagaya ng ibang tribo na sinusuot lamang bilang costume ang mga sobrang makulay na kasuotan tuwing may mga pista at bisita na ibang tribo
  • 12. Mga hikaw na kasama sa kasuotan ng mga babae:  KAWAT(brass ring)  B’KETOT(round glass with glass beads),  NOMONG(Chandelier -type with glass beads),  B’KOKU(Like the NOMONG except, with pieces of shells and sea-made miniscule ornaments)
  • 13.  Kwintas  Hekef – choker of red, white, yellow and black beads.  Lmimot – multi-stranded necklace with red, white and black beads in graduated sizes.  Lieg – brass with beads and hawkbells.  Sinturon  Hilot – chain-mail brass belt with square buckles.  Hilot Lmimot – Different from the ordinary hilot in that the dangling strands are not brass chains but strings of beads.
  • 14. Mga kuwintas na kasama din sa kasuotang ng mga babae:  HIKEF(Choker na purely gawa sa beads na black, red and white)  I’MIMOT(Hangs against the woman’s chest, made of black and red beads in strands)  LIEG(Mahaba at makapal na kuwintas with double- triple linked brass chain)
  • 15. *ANG LIEG DIN ANG PINAKAMAHIRAP NA MAKUHA NA KUWINTAS DAHIL NAGSISILBI LAMANG ITO BILANG PAMANA at GAMIT NA PINANUNUAN, KAKAONTI LAMANG ANG NAGAWA NA GANITO NG UNANG PANAHON NG MGA T’BOLI
  • 16. Bracelets  Blonso - around 6 centimeters thick and 8 millimeters in diameter, usually worn loosely, 15 to 20 to a wrist.  Kala - thicker than the blonso, worn tightly, five to an arm.  Anklets  Tugul - 5 cm flat black bands worn tightly on the calves.  Singkil linti - 10 cm in diameter and 6- 10 mm thick with simple geometric ornamentation, worn loosely.  Singkil babat - a more ornately decorated version of the singkil linti, using cord and zigzag designs in high relief along the outer edge, worn loosely.  Singkil slugging - 15 mm thick but hollow and filled with tiny pebbles which make it rattle softly, also worn loosely.
  • 17.  Singsing  Tsing - worn insets of five on each finger and toe, often with the brass rings alternated by carabao-horn rings. The rings can be plain or compound bands with simple triangular ornamentation.
  • 18. Kasuotan ng babae sa ulo:  KAYAB(Yard long silk wrapped loosely around their hair  S’LONG KINIBANG( Round salakot made of bamboo and strips, sinusuot lamang pag magtatrabaho sa bukid)  BAGAT S’LAONG(Mahabang band na gawa sa beads at buhok ng kabayo na binurlas, sinusuot lamang pag may okasyon o pag ikakasal na ang babae)
  • 19. Meron din kagamitan para sa kasuotan ng lalake:  KUBUL(Wooden ear- plugs)  ANGKUL(Sinusuot ng mga Datu, kapiraso ng mga espesyal na tela na inipon-ipon, nakaikot sa dibdib  ONIT TEBED(Coat na gawa sa tinahi na balakbak/bark)
  • 20. Bahagi rin sa kasuotan ng mga kalalakihan ang kanilang mga armas o sandata BAHO-NE-FET(Bow and arrow na gawa sa bamboo) SULIT(Sibat na gawa sa rattan at may brass na dulo) BOLO ESPADA KLUNG(Kahoy na pansangga/shield) KABAHO(kutsilyo, pero ginagamit karamihan ng kababaihan for defense and utilitarian
  • 21. KULTURA AT TRADISYON Agrikultura Ginagamit nila ang kaingin sa pagtatanim ng palay, kamoteng kahoy, at nami/ubi. Pangangaso at pangingisda
  • 22. Sining Mayaman ang kanilang kultura pag dating sa musika Mga instrumento:  tnonggong (deerskin drum)  agong (large gongs)  klintang (set of gongs)  sloli (bamboo flute)  kubing (bamboo jew’s harp)  few (small horn)  sludoy (bamboo zither)  hagalong (two-string guitar)
  • 23. Mga Sayaw  sayaw ng panliligaw  kadal herayon or wedding dance  flaggey libon or flaggey bird dance  kadal onuk or onuk bird dance  s'laong k'nebang or head gear dance  tao soyow or mock combat dance  kadal temulong lobo or victory dance  kadal hegelung or broken heart dance  kadal be hegelung or harvest dance  kadal iwas or monkey dance  kadal blelah or bird dance  madal t'boli or T'boli festival dance
  • 24. Palamuti/Pagpapaganda Makukulay na borloloy at pampaganda Tamblang  silob o olit Paggamit ng ginto Pagpapa-Tattoo  bakong (stylized animal)  hakang (human)  blata (fern)  ligo bed (zigzag patterns) Paglalagay ng peklat
  • 25. Aksesorya  Decorative combs  Suwat Blakang – made of bamboo.  Suwat Tembuku – decorated with a mirror.  Suwat Lmimot – decorated with colored glass beads.  Suwat Hanafak – made of brass.
  • 26. Kraft  Pagpapanday at ilang gawang metal  Sudeng – swords.  Lanti – sword whose brass hilt is ornamented with geometric designs and 5-cm lengths of chain with tnoyong or hawkbells attached to their ends.  Tedeng – plain sword with no decoration.  Kafilan - bolo-like sword.  Tok – richly decorated ritual sword; it has a 60 to 70 centimeter single- edged blade decorated with geometric designs, and a richly ornamented hilt with 5 cm lengths of chain attached to its edge, with hawkbells at their ends. Its wooden scabbard, held together by three to four metal bands, has a geometric design etched on the black surface, which is highlighted by the wood's natural light color.
  • 27.  Kabaho - knives, as richly decorated as the tok, coming in a variety of shapes and sizes.  Tboli figurines – made using the cire perdue or lost wax method, these 7.5 to 10 centimeter statuettes portray Tboli men and women in their characteristic attires, and engaged in typical chores.  Brass bracelets and chains used by the T'boli women.  Tnoyong or hawkbells which are attached to almost all other T'boli craftworks.
  • 28.  Paghahabi/Pagtatahi  T’nalak or tinalak (dreamweave)
  • 29. MGA PANINIWALA  Paganismo/animismo  Kadaw la Sambad (Diyos ng araw)  Bulon la Mogow (Diyosa ng buwan)  Ang pagkamatay ay maaaring maiwasan  Muhen, and Diyos ng kapalaran  Busao o masasamang espirito  Desu
  • 30. PANITIKAN  Tud Bulol  Paggamit ng “F”  Koyu No Tebulul ni Eudenice Palaruan “There is a beautiful tree on top of the mountain It has soft leaves and needle-like thorns I wish to climb that tree on the mountain A bird rests on its branches How I wish I can catch the bird But I know I cannot.”
  • 31. PISTA  Ses’long Festival (T’boli, South Cotabato, Marso 5-16)
  • 32. Lem-Lunay/Lam-Lunay (Lake Sebu, South Cotabato; September 16-18)
  • 33. T'nalak Festival (Koronadal City, South Cotabato; July)
  • 34. Helubong Festival (Lake Sebu, South Cotabato; Tuwing ika-2 linggo ng Nobyembre)
  • 35. CURRENT EVENTS  Funds raised for T'Boli school in Cotabato ni Jon Carlos Rodriguez ng ABS-CBNnews.com
  • 36. T’boli Farmers Get P10-M Aid
  • 37. SANGGUNIAN  http://en.wikipilipinas.org/index.php?title=T'boli#Culture  http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?igm=4&i=253  http://www.prayway.com/unreached/peoplegroups3/823.html  http://www.tourism.gov.ph/sitepages/FestivitiesList.aspx?festivityCode=827&monthCode=03  http://www.flyphilippines.co.uk/festival-lemlunay.php  http://www.aliawanenterprises.com/id39.html  http://www.abs-cbnnews.com/-depth/07/07/12/funds-raised-tboli-school-cotabato  http://ph.news.yahoo.com/t-boli-farmers-p10-m-aid-070406002.html  http://www.mingsworld.com/tboli.html  http://www.ncca.gov.ph/about-culture-and-arts/articles-on-c-n-a/article.php?igm=4&i=253  http://www.culturalsurvival.org/ourpublications/csq/article/the-tboli-profiles-transition