SWOT EVALUATION OF TRAINING FRAMEWORK: A REVIEW OF THE PROCESSES, STRONG POINTS AND ROADBLOCKS OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT FOR THE INDIAN PRIVATE BANKS
In the current era of a highly strained business environment in banking
organizations encounter with transpiring challenges in form of optimization and
acquisition of the human resource. Being valuable and scarce capabilities, human
resources are considered as a source of tenable vying mastery. The success of a banking
organization depends upon several factors; however, one of the most crucial factors
that influence the organization performance is its employee. The HRM practices like
Training, Team Work, Performance Appraisal, and Compensation has an imperative
impact on the banks. Human resources play an integral role in achieving an innovative
and high-quality service/ product. The present study through the SWOT evaluation
attempts to examine and analyse the impact of all these factors and the role of training
and development of private sector banking employees in India. Also to assess the present
status of the employee effectiveness in discharging the roles and responsibilities in tune
with the objectives of the bank. The effectiveness of the various facets of training i.e.
employee’s attitude towards the application of practice; training inputs; quality of
training programmes and training inputs to the actual job.
Health & Safety Group: Final Portfolio
Rajesh is a Quality Controller in the Production Department of a garment factory in Gurgaon, India. He works over twelve hours per day, every single day. Management tells employees to work overtime, often regardless of whether production targets are met, despite consistently refusing to pay workers the double-time wages they are entitled to. If workers rightfully object, they are told “not to come back to work tomorrow.”
Rajesh’s situation is not uncommon. The coercive strategies leveraged by Rajesh’s management are emblematic of garment worker oppression in the factories of Gurgaon. While forced overtime negatively impacts all aspects of workers’ lives in- and outside of their factories, these practices have particularly appalling effects on workplace health and safety.
Role of Pre-Employment Training in Enhancing Employability of Diploma EngineersINFOGAIN PUBLICATION
This paper presents an empirical study conducted to find out the role of pre-employment training in enhancement of employability. The study was specifically focused upon the automobile cluster employing the fresh engineering diploma holders. The universe of the study consisted of 26 such industries. Stratified random sampling technique was employed for drawing the sample classified into two groups: - 1) Managerial level and 2) Supervisory level consisting of engineering diploma holders. Standardized scales were administered to 572 Ss out of which 12 responses were dropped down, and 560 Ss were retained in the final sample put to experimentation. Descriptive and analytical research techniques were applied for the analysis of the data collected during the experiment. Statistical tools like ‘Cronbach alpha coefficient’, ‘Pearson correlation coefficient’, ‘Analysis of variance (ANOVA)’ etc were employed for treatment of the collected data for drawing the useful conclusions and testing of the hypotheses. From the experimental analysis the employability of diploma engineers was found to be associated with pre-employment training. Such a study focused on the fresh engineering diploma holders employable by the industries has yet not been reported in the literature.
[B&Company] Survey of IT Industry and Japanese Language Used in IT Companies ...B&Company
In 2010, B&Company Vietnam conducted a survey on IT industry and Japanese usage in IT companies in Vietnam under request from HEDSPI (Higher Education Development Support Program on ICT). The survey was joined by over 100 organizations, including IT companies and major universities offering IT courses.
HEDSPI is a IT training program in Hanoi University of Technology. The program is a cooperation between Japan and Vietnam which receives technical support from JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) and curriculum assistance from Ritsumeikan University of Japan.
A report on the survey has been sent to each company which participated in the survey. The report contains the latest information and data by 2010 relating to IT industry, demand for IT employees, understanding of companies and universities on IT Skill Standards (ITSS), etc.
Health & Safety Group: Final Portfolio
Rajesh is a Quality Controller in the Production Department of a garment factory in Gurgaon, India. He works over twelve hours per day, every single day. Management tells employees to work overtime, often regardless of whether production targets are met, despite consistently refusing to pay workers the double-time wages they are entitled to. If workers rightfully object, they are told “not to come back to work tomorrow.”
Rajesh’s situation is not uncommon. The coercive strategies leveraged by Rajesh’s management are emblematic of garment worker oppression in the factories of Gurgaon. While forced overtime negatively impacts all aspects of workers’ lives in- and outside of their factories, these practices have particularly appalling effects on workplace health and safety.
Role of Pre-Employment Training in Enhancing Employability of Diploma EngineersINFOGAIN PUBLICATION
This paper presents an empirical study conducted to find out the role of pre-employment training in enhancement of employability. The study was specifically focused upon the automobile cluster employing the fresh engineering diploma holders. The universe of the study consisted of 26 such industries. Stratified random sampling technique was employed for drawing the sample classified into two groups: - 1) Managerial level and 2) Supervisory level consisting of engineering diploma holders. Standardized scales were administered to 572 Ss out of which 12 responses were dropped down, and 560 Ss were retained in the final sample put to experimentation. Descriptive and analytical research techniques were applied for the analysis of the data collected during the experiment. Statistical tools like ‘Cronbach alpha coefficient’, ‘Pearson correlation coefficient’, ‘Analysis of variance (ANOVA)’ etc were employed for treatment of the collected data for drawing the useful conclusions and testing of the hypotheses. From the experimental analysis the employability of diploma engineers was found to be associated with pre-employment training. Such a study focused on the fresh engineering diploma holders employable by the industries has yet not been reported in the literature.
[B&Company] Survey of IT Industry and Japanese Language Used in IT Companies ...B&Company
In 2010, B&Company Vietnam conducted a survey on IT industry and Japanese usage in IT companies in Vietnam under request from HEDSPI (Higher Education Development Support Program on ICT). The survey was joined by over 100 organizations, including IT companies and major universities offering IT courses.
HEDSPI is a IT training program in Hanoi University of Technology. The program is a cooperation between Japan and Vietnam which receives technical support from JICA (Japan International Cooperation Agency) and curriculum assistance from Ritsumeikan University of Japan.
A report on the survey has been sent to each company which participated in the survey. The report contains the latest information and data by 2010 relating to IT industry, demand for IT employees, understanding of companies and universities on IT Skill Standards (ITSS), etc.
Struggle within the Struggle: Voices of women garment workersSLDIndia
Struggle within the Struggle: Voices of women garment workers
Sexual harassment at the workplace is by now well understood as a form of gender discrimination at work, and a violation of the basic principles of equality and dignity ensured by our Constitution. On 23 April 2013, sixteen years after the landmark Vishaka judgment of 1997, the Parliament of India enacted The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, which was subsequently notified by the Ministry of Women and Child Development on 9 December 2013. In recent years, sexual harassment at the workplace has increasingly come to be recognised as a cause of concern, as it violates basic principles of gender equality and labour rights in the framework of these being inalienable human rights of all workers alike.
Though not yet covered by any specific international instrument, the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Committee of Experts considers ‘sexual harassment’ to fall within the scope of the ILO Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No.111), and the Committee on the Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) has also qualified it as a form of discrimination on the basis of sex, and as a form of violence against women.
Challenges Of Indian Information Technology Outsourcing And Offshoring Servic...Uday Shankar AB
It is astounding to see the growth of the Indian outsourcing sector in spite of the many challenges it faces. In this paper an attempt has been made to identify these challenges along with very brief recommendations.
Impact of 2016th-year Demonetization on Banks in IndiaDr. Amarjeet Singh
Demonetization is a monetary step in which a particular series of banknotes render invalid either by the government or by issuing authority of the nation to eliminate the undeclared income. It is a process in which certain units of currency notes will not be remains as legal tender. On November 8, 2016, government demonetize old ₹ 500 and ₹1000 banknotes which were 86% (15.41) trillion in total circulation to curb the black money, wipe off the fake currency, and make a halt in corruption. This move shook all the corners of the economy in which the banking sector was significantly affected. It gave a positive impact on the financial statements of banks, as the deposits were increased, the net earnings of the bank were also increase. Therefore, the study has been conducted to throw the light on the impact of demonetization on banks, primary data have been collected for the of Pre and Post demonetization period.
The Empty Promise of Freedom of Association: A Study of Anti‐Union Practices ...SLDIndia
The Empty Promise of Freedom of Association: A Study of Anti‐Union Practices in Haryana
Gurgaon was supposed to be the model city that would emerge on the outskirts of Delhi to provide all of India with an example of what the future of business and development in India should look like. The rapid growth and development of Gurgaon was initially praised and applauded as it seemed that Gurgaon was creating jobs, developing industry, and attracting significant foreign business investment from major companies like Citibank, Motorola, IBM, Oberoi, Trident and Westin.
However, the rapid rise and development of Gurgaon also created issues including inadequate sanitation services, lack of adequate water supply, and a lack of oversight to protect the interests of the poor migrant workers who were lured to Gurgaon by promises of jobs and economic opportunity. The development of the city has been described as “a private sector gone berserk because it was blindsided by greed, successive governments that abdicated responsibility, and apathy on part of the landed gentry.”
Due to the fact that the development of Gurgaon was largely left to the industrialists and private corporations, there has been minimal oversight or regulation of business and manufacturing practices. In fact, the All India Trade Union Congress claims that the significant foreign industrial investment was the result of an implicit agreement between investors and the government of Haryana that union activity would be suppressed.
This has led to an environment in which human rights violations are rampant and the government is complicit in allowing business and manufacturing to continue abusing workers.
Wage Structures in the Indian Garment Industry September 2013SLDIndia
A Study of Subcontracting in the Garment Industry in Gurgaon
It is common knowledge that labour intensive industries engage in subcontracting or outsourcing of production, though in varying degrees, depending on the nature of the industry. From our interaction with workers in the garment industry, it has been learned that in the last half a decade, the subcontracting in the garment industry in Gurgaon has been maturing as a common practice. Subcontractors have become an integral part of the export oriented garment industry in Gurgaon and they contribute significantly to sustain the business cycle the Indian suppliers face by providing the extra shop floor space required to produce more during the peak seasons, and by absolving the Tier 1 companies from the legal liability of keeping a regular workforce and by assisting the Tier 1 companies to adhere to the lean manufacturing principles. Subcontracting is taking place in the garment industry in a discreet manner (the agencies or entities which are getting the subcontracted work are not registered as factories, or micro/small/medium enterprise, or contractor/ subcontractor under any of the Laws) and thus making this invisible in the eyes of law.
Innovative Human Resource Practices in Indian Banks: A Study from HR Manager’...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Banking sector is one of the vital financial pillars of
Indian economy is one of the indispensable money related
mainstays of Indian economy. The progression approach has
influenced the intensity of banks because of the worldwide
weights coming about into mix of Human Resource The
board with business approaches. The review by Boston
Consulting Group (BCG) and Indian Bank's Affiliation
(IBA) report that the Indian keeping money industry will
confront two up and coming difficulties that is an monetarily
feasible answer for monetary consideration and HR structure
in next multi decade. While the main test requests bizarre
advancement and experimentation, the second undermines to
injure the capacity of the biggest fragment of the saving
money industry from having the capacity to advance and
remain aggressive. The special complexities of people in
general division make traditional HR arrangements
ineffectual. The activities like "Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan
Yojana" by the Honorable Prime Minister of India, banks
commitment in the budgetary incorporation has helped up,
however the representative's desires from the business have
additionally emerged. This requires a need to advance the
prior HR practices of the banks with the goal that the
representative profitability can be improved. This paper
intends to give an understanding to such advancements,
identified with Human Resource Management with the
assistance of a essential investigation dependent on the
perspectives of HR chiefs of six diverse Indian banks both
from open and private segment. These creative HRM
rehearses have been recorded under seven distinct heads of
HRM to be specific enlistment and determination, preparing
and advancement, execution the executives, pay the
executives, profession improvement, worker inspiration and
representative security. A couple of the prior examinations
have likewise been eluded for the last ends. The dimension of
usage of these advancements may not be tasteful, yet the
usage has been begun and the positive outcomes in the
profitability will make these banks feel how essential these
are for their development. It has been discovered that
intermingling of practices of new and imaginative HR regions
will profit the banks to wind up progressively aggressive.
Struggle within the Struggle: Voices of women garment workersSLDIndia
Struggle within the Struggle: Voices of women garment workers
Sexual harassment at the workplace is by now well understood as a form of gender discrimination at work, and a violation of the basic principles of equality and dignity ensured by our Constitution. On 23 April 2013, sixteen years after the landmark Vishaka judgment of 1997, the Parliament of India enacted The Sexual Harassment of Women at Workplace (Prevention, Prohibition and Redressal) Act, 2013, which was subsequently notified by the Ministry of Women and Child Development on 9 December 2013. In recent years, sexual harassment at the workplace has increasingly come to be recognised as a cause of concern, as it violates basic principles of gender equality and labour rights in the framework of these being inalienable human rights of all workers alike.
Though not yet covered by any specific international instrument, the International Labour Organization’s (ILO) Committee of Experts considers ‘sexual harassment’ to fall within the scope of the ILO Discrimination (Employment and Occupation) Convention, 1958 (No.111), and the Committee on the Convention on Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women (CEDAW) has also qualified it as a form of discrimination on the basis of sex, and as a form of violence against women.
Challenges Of Indian Information Technology Outsourcing And Offshoring Servic...Uday Shankar AB
It is astounding to see the growth of the Indian outsourcing sector in spite of the many challenges it faces. In this paper an attempt has been made to identify these challenges along with very brief recommendations.
Impact of 2016th-year Demonetization on Banks in IndiaDr. Amarjeet Singh
Demonetization is a monetary step in which a particular series of banknotes render invalid either by the government or by issuing authority of the nation to eliminate the undeclared income. It is a process in which certain units of currency notes will not be remains as legal tender. On November 8, 2016, government demonetize old ₹ 500 and ₹1000 banknotes which were 86% (15.41) trillion in total circulation to curb the black money, wipe off the fake currency, and make a halt in corruption. This move shook all the corners of the economy in which the banking sector was significantly affected. It gave a positive impact on the financial statements of banks, as the deposits were increased, the net earnings of the bank were also increase. Therefore, the study has been conducted to throw the light on the impact of demonetization on banks, primary data have been collected for the of Pre and Post demonetization period.
The Empty Promise of Freedom of Association: A Study of Anti‐Union Practices ...SLDIndia
The Empty Promise of Freedom of Association: A Study of Anti‐Union Practices in Haryana
Gurgaon was supposed to be the model city that would emerge on the outskirts of Delhi to provide all of India with an example of what the future of business and development in India should look like. The rapid growth and development of Gurgaon was initially praised and applauded as it seemed that Gurgaon was creating jobs, developing industry, and attracting significant foreign business investment from major companies like Citibank, Motorola, IBM, Oberoi, Trident and Westin.
However, the rapid rise and development of Gurgaon also created issues including inadequate sanitation services, lack of adequate water supply, and a lack of oversight to protect the interests of the poor migrant workers who were lured to Gurgaon by promises of jobs and economic opportunity. The development of the city has been described as “a private sector gone berserk because it was blindsided by greed, successive governments that abdicated responsibility, and apathy on part of the landed gentry.”
Due to the fact that the development of Gurgaon was largely left to the industrialists and private corporations, there has been minimal oversight or regulation of business and manufacturing practices. In fact, the All India Trade Union Congress claims that the significant foreign industrial investment was the result of an implicit agreement between investors and the government of Haryana that union activity would be suppressed.
This has led to an environment in which human rights violations are rampant and the government is complicit in allowing business and manufacturing to continue abusing workers.
Wage Structures in the Indian Garment Industry September 2013SLDIndia
A Study of Subcontracting in the Garment Industry in Gurgaon
It is common knowledge that labour intensive industries engage in subcontracting or outsourcing of production, though in varying degrees, depending on the nature of the industry. From our interaction with workers in the garment industry, it has been learned that in the last half a decade, the subcontracting in the garment industry in Gurgaon has been maturing as a common practice. Subcontractors have become an integral part of the export oriented garment industry in Gurgaon and they contribute significantly to sustain the business cycle the Indian suppliers face by providing the extra shop floor space required to produce more during the peak seasons, and by absolving the Tier 1 companies from the legal liability of keeping a regular workforce and by assisting the Tier 1 companies to adhere to the lean manufacturing principles. Subcontracting is taking place in the garment industry in a discreet manner (the agencies or entities which are getting the subcontracted work are not registered as factories, or micro/small/medium enterprise, or contractor/ subcontractor under any of the Laws) and thus making this invisible in the eyes of law.
Similar to SWOT EVALUATION OF TRAINING FRAMEWORK: A REVIEW OF THE PROCESSES, STRONG POINTS AND ROADBLOCKS OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT FOR THE INDIAN PRIVATE BANKS
Innovative Human Resource Practices in Indian Banks: A Study from HR Manager’...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
Banking sector is one of the vital financial pillars of
Indian economy is one of the indispensable money related
mainstays of Indian economy. The progression approach has
influenced the intensity of banks because of the worldwide
weights coming about into mix of Human Resource The
board with business approaches. The review by Boston
Consulting Group (BCG) and Indian Bank's Affiliation
(IBA) report that the Indian keeping money industry will
confront two up and coming difficulties that is an monetarily
feasible answer for monetary consideration and HR structure
in next multi decade. While the main test requests bizarre
advancement and experimentation, the second undermines to
injure the capacity of the biggest fragment of the saving
money industry from having the capacity to advance and
remain aggressive. The special complexities of people in
general division make traditional HR arrangements
ineffectual. The activities like "Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan
Yojana" by the Honorable Prime Minister of India, banks
commitment in the budgetary incorporation has helped up,
however the representative's desires from the business have
additionally emerged. This requires a need to advance the
prior HR practices of the banks with the goal that the
representative profitability can be improved. This paper
intends to give an understanding to such advancements,
identified with Human Resource Management with the
assistance of a essential investigation dependent on the
perspectives of HR chiefs of six diverse Indian banks both
from open and private segment. These creative HRM
rehearses have been recorded under seven distinct heads of
HRM to be specific enlistment and determination, preparing
and advancement, execution the executives, pay the
executives, profession improvement, worker inspiration and
representative security. A couple of the prior examinations
have likewise been eluded for the last ends. The dimension of
usage of these advancements may not be tasteful, yet the
usage has been begun and the positive outcomes in the
profitability will make these banks feel how essential these
are for their development. It has been discovered that
intermingling of practices of new and imaginative HR regions
will profit the banks to wind up progressively aggressive.
Corporate Governance Practices of Indian Public Sector and Private Sector Ban...scmsnoida5
Banks play a major role in providing credit to the
productive sectors of the economy as well as act
as facilitators of financial inclusion and foremost
source of employment. Whereas, the Banking
Sector Acts as catalysts in promoting the growth
of economy, these also possess the capability to
cause calamity to an economy. Well governed
banks have the ability to cope up with risk
associated with them and benefit to the economy.
The present study is an attempt to investigate the
Corporate Governance practices being adopted
by the Indian Public Sector Banks and Private
Sector Banks. For this purpose, two Public Sector
Banks and Private Sector Banks have been
selected taking into account the top banks in the
BSE 100 index ranked on the basis of market
capitalization. In order to study the quality of
Corporate Governance practices of the banks,
an assessment tool – Corporate Governance
Disclosure Index (CGDI) has been developed.
The data has been collected from the annual
reports of the banks from the financial year 2002
to 2014. Further, to investigate the difference in
both the sector banks, student’s t-test has been
applied. The findings of the study reveal that
both the sector banks have significant difference with respect to Board related parameters,
Remuneration Committee sub-index and Non-
Mandatory sub-index.
A Study on Factors Influencing the Financial Performance Analysis Selected Pr...Dr. Amarjeet Singh
The growth of a country's banking sector has a significant impact on its economic development. The banking sector plays a critical role in determining a country's economic future. A well-planned, structured, efficient, and viable banking system is an essential component of an economy's economic and social infrastructure. In modern society, a strong banking system is required because it meets the financial needs of the modern society. In a country's economy, the banking system plays a crucial role. Because it connects surplus and deficit economic agents, the bank is the most important financial intermediary in the economy. The banking system is regarded as the economy's lifeline. It meets the financial needs of commerce, industry, and agriculture. As a result, the country's development and the banking system are intertwined. They are critical in the mobilisation of savings and the distribution of credit to various sectors of the economy. India's private sector banks play a critical role in the country's economic development. So The financial performance of private sector banks must be evaluated carefully.
Innovative Human Resource Practices In Indian Banks: A Study From Hr Manager’...IJERA Editor
Banking sector is one of the vital financial pillars of Indian economy. The liberalization policy has affected the
competitiveness of banks due to the global pressures resulting into combination of Human Resource
Management with business policies. The survey by Boston Consulting Group (BCG) and Indian Bank’s
Association (IBA) report that the Indian banking industry will face two upcoming challenges that is an
economically viable solution for financial inclusion and human resources framework in next one decade. While
the first challenge demands unusual innovation and experimentation, the second threatens to cripple the ability
of the largest segment of the banking industry from being able to innovate and stay competitive. The unique
complexities of the public sector make conventional HR solutions ineffective. The initiatives like “Pradhan
Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana” by the Honourable Prime Minister of India, banks contribution in the financial
inclusion has boosted up, but the employee’s expectations from the industry have also arisen. This calls for a
need to innovate the earlier HR practices of the banks so that the employee productivity can be enhanced. This
paper aims to provide an insight to such innovations, related to Human Resource Management with the help of a
primary study based on the viewpoints of HR managers of six different Indian banks both from public and
private sector. These innovative HRM practices have been listed under seven different heads of HRM namely
recruitment & selection, training and development, performance management, compensation management,
career development, employee motivation and employee security. A few of the earlier studies have also been
referred for the final conclusions. The level of implementation of these innovations may not be satisfactory, yet
the implementation has been started and the favourable results in the productivity will make these banks feel
how important these are for their growth. It has been found that convergence of practices of new and innovative
HR areas will benefit the banks to become more competitive.
Banks play a very favorable and dynamic role in the economic life of every contemporary state. In the past few
years, there has been rapid growth in the banking sector of the Indian financial system. Cooperative banks
(Rural and Urban) in India has become an important step towards the attainment of financial inclusion. These
banks have become an integral part of the Indian Financial system. Since the commencement of Cooperative
banks, these banks have achieved milestones and helped Indian Citizens to inculcate the habit of savings,
helping them to improve the capital formation in the economy and mobilizing savings in a productive
manner. Cooperative banks also offer services to citizens at ease and at very affordable rates. The lending and
borrowing functions of the cooperative banks have resulted in credit creation in the economy.
Evaluation of Training and Development in Banking Sector of India: Perspectiv...AI Publications
Rapid progress and the abnormal profits of the private banking sector of India is the hot topic nowadays in India. This study aimed to explore the effect of training and development on employee attitude, turnover intention and job satisfaction of public and private banking sector of India. The employees of different banks of India were selected as sample. Mainly quota and purposive sampling technique were employed for sample selection. The result shows that perceptions on training and development program of the employees of the Indian public banks were rejected; it proves that employees of Indian public banks do not provide a good opportunity and enough training programs. On the other hand, the result shows that perceptions on training and development program of the employees of the Indian private banks were accepted, it proves that private banking sector provides their employees good opportunity and enough training programs. In addition, this study shows that the Indian public-sector banks employees’ turnover intention is proportionally higher. But in the other case, Indian private sector banks employees’ turnover intentions are quite low. This study also exposed that job satisfaction in public sector bank was comparatively lower than private sector bank. Additionally, this study also shows that public banks are very less interested in the general employees’ development programs. But, the private sectors banks employees of India believed that their banks are properly arranging employee’s good training and development programs every year as per their requirement. Finally, this research argues that employees of the public-sector banks of India got the training which was not good enough, unplanned and not systematically administered, but the training for employees of the private sector banks of India was well planned and systematically administered.
FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS IN INDIA
Dr.C. PARAMASIVAN Assistant Professor
G.RAVICHANDIRAN Ph.D. Full Time Research Scholar
PG & Research Department of Commerce Periyar E.V.R.College (Autonomous), Tiruchirappalli620023. (Affiliated to Bharathidasan University, Tiruchirappalli, India)
Abstract
The banking system is vital to a country's economic process. With an outsized network of branches and a various vary of economic services, India's banking industry is giant. The aim of this analysis is to check the monetary results of India's 2 largest non-public and 2 public banks. State Bank of India (SBI) and ICICI Bank are the two largest banks in India in public and private sector. Performance and efficiency of commercial banks are the key elements of countries financial system. This comparative study of SBI and ICICI Bank demonstrates that there are significant differences on the performance of SBI and ICICI Bank in terms of Deposits, Advances, Investments, Net profit, and Total assets. Based on the study, it can be said that SBI have an extensive operation than ICICI Bank.
Keywords- SBI, ICIC, financial performance, public banks, private banks,A perfect banking method can be identified as primary needs of the economic improvement of any economy. Banks organize the savings of their peoples in an efficient connection. The banking method in India is characterized by a huge channel of banking departments, providing different types of financial requirements to the peoples.
The state bank of India is also recognized as SBI is one of the major banks in India. The state bank group with above 16000 departments which gives a large variety of banking items with the help of its large channels of departments in India and abroad also, involving items focusing at Indians who don’t lives in India. The headquarters of State Bank of India is situated in Mumbai. There is total 14 local head offices and total 57 Zonal offices of State Bank of India which is situated in important cities all over India. State Bank of India has also approximately 130 departments outside India. It has a market share among Indian commercial banks of about 20% in deposits and loans. The source of the State Bank of India rest in the first decade of 19th century, when the Bank of Calcutta was one of the three presidency banks, the other being the bank of Bombay (incorporated on 15 April 1840) and the Bank of Madras (incorporated on 1 July 1843).
HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT POLICIES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ICICI BANK AND P...paperpublications3
Abstract:HRD in banking sector is a continuous process to ensure the development of employee competencies, dynamism, motivation and effectiveness in systematic and planned manner. HRD is helpful in development of employee’s physical capacities, relationships attitudes, values, knowledge and skills. The study is aimed at assessing the extent of HRD Policies in ICICI Bank and Punjab National Bank and also comparative Analysis. For the purpose of the study, primary data is collected from 200 officer cadre employees of ICICI Bank and Punjab National Bank through a structured questionnaire. The study revealed that the Performance appraisal, Training and Development and Organizational development are better in ICICI Bank compared to Punjab National Bank.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
Financial sector plays a pivotal role in the economic development, but, in recent time, it has witnessed that the World Economy is passing through some intricate circumstances as bankruptcy of banking & financial institutions, debt crisis in major economies of the world and euro zone crisis. The scenario has become very uncertain causing recession in major economies like US and Europe. The tempo of development for the Indian banking industry has been remarkable over the past decade. It is evident from the higher pace of credit expansion, expanding profitability and productivity similar to banks in developed markets, lower incidence of non- performing assets and focus on financial inclusion have contributed to making Indian banking vibrant and strong. Indian banks have begun to revise their growth approach and re-evaluate the prospects on hand to keep the economy rolling. It is generally agreed that a strong and healthy banking system is a prerequisite for sustainable economic growth. The banking sector has always been one of the important sectors for investment. In the time of uncertainty, some are arguing that the economies are in the process of recovery, and while others are opining that the world is set for another recession soon. In order to resist negative shocks and maintain financial stability, it is important to identify the Performance of Indian Banking Sector. The current study is mainly concerned with the analysis of Performance Of banking sector in India, that reflects the impact of new competitive environment on the bank’s performance in terms of various selected parameters. The article considered the variables like balance sheet operations, efficiency, profitability ,Capital Adequacy, Asset Quality, Sect oral deployment of bank credit, Technological Development, Customer services and Financial Inclusion for a period of 6 years from 2011 to 16. The Data was collected through secondary sources from Statistical Tables relating to banks in India. The results have found strong evidence poor profitability and inefficiency of managing the assets in the year 2016.
HUMAN RESOURCES DEVELOPMENT POLICIES: A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ICICI BANK AND P...paperpublications3
Abstract:HRD in banking sector is a continuous process to ensure the development of employee competencies, dynamism, motivation and effectiveness in systematic and planned manner. HRD is helpful in development of employee’s physical capacities, relationships attitudes, values, knowledge and skills. The study is aimed at assessing the extent of HRD Policies in ICICI Bank and Punjab National Bank and also comparative Analysis. For the purpose of the study, primary data is collected from 200 officer cadre employees of ICICI Bank and Punjab National Bank through a structured questionnaire. The study revealed that the Performance appraisal, Training and Development and Organizational development are better in ICICI Bank compared to Punjab National Bank.
Keywords:Human Resource Development Policies.
HR PRACTICES IN PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCEKimberly Jones
HR PRACTICES IN PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS AN EMPIRICAL EVIDENCE
Similar to SWOT EVALUATION OF TRAINING FRAMEWORK: A REVIEW OF THE PROCESSES, STRONG POINTS AND ROADBLOCKS OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT FOR THE INDIAN PRIVATE BANKS (20)
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.
VARIOUS FUZZY NUMBERS AND THEIR VARIOUS RANKING APPROACHESIAEME Publication
A brief survey of this study is to identify the ranking formulas for various fuzzy numbers derived from research papers published over the past few years. This paper presents the latest results of fuzzy ranking applications very clearly and simply, as well as highlighting key points in the use of fuzzy numbers. This paper discusses the importance of pointing out the concepts of fuzzy numbers and their formulas for ranking.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Pile Foundation by Venkatesh Taduvai (Sub Geotechnical Engineering II)-conver...
SWOT EVALUATION OF TRAINING FRAMEWORK: A REVIEW OF THE PROCESSES, STRONG POINTS AND ROADBLOCKS OF TRAINING AND DEVELOPMENT FOR THE INDIAN PRIVATE BANKS
2. Rashi Tandon and Dr. Mini Amit Arrawatia
http://www.iaeme.com/JOM/index.asp 37 editor@iaeme.com
1. INTRODUCTION:
In efficient implementation of human resource management practices in banking sector one of
the key factor to be observed is training and development. Training and development also
boosts in improving an employee's performance that in turn would enhance not only their
knowledge and skills in their thorough learning but also will alter employees’ attitudes
(Goswami, Pandey, & Vashisht, 2017). Additionally, it is an attempt to improve the employee’s
performance not only in their current job but also to prepare them for an intended job as well.
Hameed, Rajinikanth, & Mohanraj, (2014) reported that employee training and development in
banking sector in an activity which is desirable and also an imperative activity wherein an
organization must be resourceful if it has to maintain a knowledgeable and viable workforce.
Training seems to bridge the gap developed among the employees’ present specifications and
job requirements. Further to develop a comprehensive understanding on the issues and causes
banks have opted for SWOT analysis. Private banks especially those which have been newly
established in the private sector banks on the other hand have evolved aggressively by using
innovative strategies and highly competitive, particularly with their strong emphasis on
information technology (IT). As a result, private sector banks have made considerable progress
in a very short span of time. Kumar (2005) illustrated about the organizational climate (OC) of
new private sector banks and foreign banks in India to be perceived as significantly better vis-
à-vis public sector banks. The difference was observed on leadership, motivation, interaction
influence, decision making, communication, goal setting, and control process aspects of
organizational climate. Moreover, recent SWOT analysis, alternatively known by SWOT
matrix that is a structured planning method used to assess the strengths, weaknesses,
opportunities, and threats intricately linked in a project or in a business venture. SWOT analysis
is conducted with reference to a place, person, product or industry. It includes specific
objectives of the project or business venture, and identifying external factors and inter factors
which are advantageous and disadvantageous in procuring the objective. Albert Humphrey is
the person credited for the technique, he lead a convention at the Stanford Stanford Research
Institute (now SRI International) in the 1960s and 1970s using data from Fortune 500
companies (Stenfors & Tanner, 2006). The level at which the external environment is matched
with the internal environment of the firm is expressed by the concept of strategic fit. It is once
that the SWOT analysis is performed, the objectives or goals are set for the organization (Osita,
Onyebuchi, & Nzekwe, 2014). First comes the strengths which is associated with characteristics
of the business, banks or project that an upper hand over others. Second in line is weaknesses a
characteristics that place the business, banks or project at a limiting factor relative to others.
Thirdly, opportunities which are factors that state the level at which a particular project could
be exploited to its advantage. Lastly, threats: is considered as a factors in the environment that
could cause trouble for the business, banks or project. In order to build competencies across
various sectors banks have established a strong capabilities in their training and development.
Through internet-based training modules training is imparted on products and operations (Jyoti,
2017). Stumpf, Doh, & Tymon, (2010) in their study assertively mentioned about Human
Resource Management being one of the imperative determining factor in an organizational
performance or efficiency. Further, special programmes on leadership development and
functional training are performed in order to build knowledge as well as ability to manage at a
dedicated training facility.
2. LITERATURE REVIEW
The service sector in India consists of a broad range of services such as water supply, road, rial,
electricity and air transport, and banking among others. Banking sector is perceived to be the
backbone of the service field and has also staged itself as one of the biggest employers in India.
3. Swot Evaluation of Training Framework: A Review of the Processes, Strong Points and
Roadblocks of Training and Development for the Indian Private Banks
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This section will thus account the evolutionary changes that occured in the Indian banking
sector and the human resource (HR) personnel in the banking sector that assertively involved
and formulation of the human resource practice and management policies in private banks are
elucidated in this section.
2.1. Relative evolutionary changes in Indian banking sector:
In the first decade of the 18th century, banking had originated in India with The General Bank
(1786) of India followed by Bank of Hindustan (1870). However, both of these banks at present
are not in service, the oldest bank is the State Bank of India (SBI) subsisting in India that was
established in June 1806 by the name ‘The Bank of Bengal’ in Calcutta. Later in the year by
1900s, banks such as Punjab National Bank (PNB) in 1895 in Lahore and Bank of India, year
1906 in Mumbai. The effect through economic reformations bought in the banking sector is
now visible and is still persisting. Some of the major visible changes that occured in the
functioning of banks in India were only after the government decision of liberalization,
globalization and privatization. The contributory factors were new information technologies,
increased competition, declining processing cost, less restrictive governmental regulations and
the erosion of public and geographic boundaries have all been instrumental in India. Other
banks such as Bank of Madras (1843) was established by the East India Company. All the three
individuals units namely Bank of Madras, Bank of Bombay and Bank of Calcutta were called
as the Presidency Banks. Later in 1865, Allahabad Bank was for the first time completely run
by Indians. Further 1894 was set up in Punjab National Bank Ltd with his headquarters at
Lahore. Other banks such as Bank of India, Canara Bank, Central Bank of India, Bank of
Baroda, Indian Bank, and Bank of Mysore between were set up in the year 1906-1913.
Figure. 1: Schematic diagram of banking structure in India
Sources: Goyal, K. A., & Joshi, V. (2012). Indian banking industry: Challenges and opportunities.
International Journal of Business Research and Management, 3(1), 18-28.
Further, all the presidency banks were unioned to twenty-two forms, the Imperial Bank of
India in 1921, which was run by European shareholders. In April 1935 the Reserve Bank of
India was established. Initially, the banking sector observed a very slow growth in their
4. Rashi Tandon and Dr. Mini Amit Arrawatia
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primitive phase prior to 1955. Nonetheless, in the period of 1913-1914 an approximate 1100
small banks emerged in India. Therefore, the Government of India started streamlining the
functioning and activities of commercial banks by coming up with Banking Companies Act,
1949 which was later reformed to Banking Regulation Act 1949 as per amending Act of 1965
(Act No.23 of 1965). Extensive powers were endowed with Reserve Bank in India for the
supervision of banking in India as a Central Banking Authority. Government has taken
imperative steps after independence with respect to Indian Banking Sector reforms. The
Imperial Bank of India was nationalized in the year 1955 and was named as “State Bank of
India”, to proceed as the chief agent in RBI and to account banking transactions all over the
country. It was entrenched under State Bank of India Act, 1955. In the year 1960, all the seven
banks forming subsidiary of State Bank of India were nationalized (Misra & Puri, 2011).
Approximately 80% of the banking segment in India by the year 1980 was under government
ownership. Shah and Tyagi (2017) reported Government of India, taking major steps in order
to regulate banking institutions in the country like Enactment of Banking Regulation Act
(1949), Nationalisation of State Bank of India (1955), Nationalization of SBI subsidiaries
(1959), Insurance cover extended to deposits (1961), Nationalisation of 14 major Banks (1969),
Creation of credit guarantee corporation (1971), Creation of regional rural banks (1975), and
Nationalisation of seven banks with deposits over 200 Crores (1980).
2.2. Human Resource Practice and Management Policies in private banks:
Lee, Pak, Kim and Li (2016) examined the relationships between human resource management
systems on employee proactivity and group innovation. Significant correlations was found on
proactivity to innovative reformations brought in the workplace. Various other scholars also
addressed on the correlation among human resource management (HRM), work climate, and
organizational performance in the branch of retail banking network (Gelade & Ivery, 2003;
Cooper, Wang, Bartram, & Cooke, 2019). Noteworthy association was observed among
business performance, human resource practices, and work climate. HRM was the common
dependent factor that showed correlation between performance of employee and work
environment, also the results obtained from the data were in accordance with the mediation
model wherein the effects of HRM practices on business performance are not completely
mediated by work environment. The essential factor perceived to bring out the best in a man is
assumed to be tailored by human resource development (HRD). HRD is the exercise that
increases the capacity of human resources through the development. Work done by individuals
with the aim to develop themselves, managers perform work to support development of others
and the HRD does it to create an overall development tools for an organization. It address value
to teams, individuals and the organization as a human system. In context to a bigger scenario,
HRD refers to enabling people and empowering them to use their work energy for development
of the organization to which they belong as well as to the society (Shah, & Tyagi, 2017). There
has been a shift from slave relationship and traditional master to the modern trusteeship system
(wherein employees and employers are considered as partners investing their labor and wealth
respectively) and from traditional salary administration to the new Human Resource System
(HRS). Human resources being a part of an organization, HRS is perceived to be the subsystem
of the larger system, thus Human Resource Development and an organization is the center-
point in HRS and most vital for the organizational advancement. Human Resource
Development includes both the development of the people and development of an organization.
Banking industry has thus been observed to transforme vigorously in the past ten years, moving
from customer service-oriented and transactional to an elevating aggressive environment
wherein top priority is given to revenue in competition. Decrease in revenue is at times also
associated with diminishing employee morale (Shah, & Tyagi, 2017). A substantial amount of
time, effort and money by top level executives and HR departments. Mitchell, Holtom, Lee and
5. Swot Evaluation of Training Framework: A Review of the Processes, Strong Points and
Roadblocks of Training and Development for the Indian Private Banks
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Graske (2001) reported in their study about people often leaving for reasons unrelated to their
jobs. Further, there were many cases wherein unexpected events or shocks as the proposed
reason. Oftenly the employees are perceived to stay due to the attachments and their sense of
fit, both in their community and on the job. Technology is also one of the factors that has
practical application of science to industry or commerce. A collection of changes in activities
requiring different skills ranging from employee relations (highly qualitative) to benefit
administration (highly quantitative) and compensation are covered in human resources tasks.
Walker (2001) reported about how HR technology should focus on strategic alignment,
efficiency, and business intelligence. It must change the work performed by HR personnel, by
improving service level, allowing more time to work of higher value, and reducing their costs.
Lewi (2003) had also addressed about high involvement practices resulting in the of return on
capital employed, revenue growth, improvement on market value, product/service quality, even
organizational survival and revenue-per-employee rate, productivity. Further, HR using the
technology has assisted in improving the business performances. Sartain (2005) reported that
HR is obligated to bring the voice of customers to inside the organisation and accomplishing
that, so the management people could empower HR to reflect the customer’s value proposition.
Jyoti (2017) addressed on fashion of banks to be able to capture everything, thereby proving
helps them do better career and planning senior management better data for performance
evaluations. Additionally, the automation actions such as e-mail notifications, vacation hour
balance and warnings assists banks in complete profile for each employee. Currently the
existing comprehensive reporting capabilities save enormous amount of staff time and permits
bank to handle profiles, training, skill sets and integrate them with the payroll system.
2.3. Conceptual framework:
The Indian banking sector has a relatively large amount of banks, some amongst them are sub-
optimal in scale and size of the operation. Alignment with global developments in banking
supervision is a focus are in banking supervision for both banks and regulators. A high level of
sophistication is required on information systems, risk management and technology in the new
international capital norms that may pose a challenge for many participants in the Indian
banking sector. Nowadays, banks are using the various channels of banking such as providing
ATM machines for the quick withdrawal of money from all banks; for the customer’s help
majorly banks that are also being proving call centers; proving banking customers with online
banking facility for the transactions of money from different place to any other place through
the internet; and use of mobile banking that is provided by the banks for banking transactions.
Further, Singh, Yadav, & Paliwal (2017) also mentioned about many banks being opened which
had branches of their bank in rural areas too. Singh and Kohli (2006) under their findings had
recently said about SWOT analysis of private banks point out about the presence of divergence
from traditional banks (public sector banks and old private sector banks) in the new private
sector banks and their strength reclines in the following areas:
Majority of the branches of private sector banks acquire support core banking
solutions and have fully computerized organization.
There is an efficient payment system supported in the private sector banks and the
majority of the banks are unconfined from the bureaucratic work environment.
Dissimulated to their public sector counterparts, maintenance of operational
efficiency is at the highest degree, as private sector banks provide a regularized
working environment to their employees.
6. Rashi Tandon and Dr. Mini Amit Arrawatia
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There is an absence of bureaucratic environment in the private sector banks as a
result of which they enjoy a high level of autonomy that aids in quick decision
making.
Along with higher automation to their work, private sector banks are more prevalent
at innovating new customized products and services, therefore a high on customer
satisfaction can be achieved.
more responsive organizational structure as compared to public sector banks is
observed in private sector banks that result in better addressing customer problems.
Private sector banks offer full computerization, cost-effective services such as
electronic fund transfer, automated teller machines, Internet banking with much
ease.
Figure. 2: Conceptual framework of SWOT evaluation on training and development in Indian private
banks.
Thus, now-a-day employee training is fetching a necessity for every organization.
Employees are endowed to different responsibilities and roles in the banks. Therefore, training
enables them to carry out these responsibilities and roles methodically and also learn new
contrivance, which will prepare them to take up much greater responsibilities in the upcoming
time period. Further, the existing practices of the various aspects of the effectiveness of training
and its program in selected private and public sector banks in India. Various academicians and
scholars have discussed on the HRM practices, such as Katou (2008) reported in their study
about assessing the impact of HRM practices on organizational performance in the
manufacturing sector of Greece. The results indicated that the relationship between
organizational performance is partially mediated through HRM outcomes (skills, attitudes,
behaviour), and HRM practices (development and sourcing, compensation and incentives, job
design and involvement) and it is influenced by business strategies (innovation, cost, quality).
The study concluded that HRM practices are associated with business strategies will affect
organizational performance through HRM outcomes. Iqbal, Arif & Abbas (2011) illustrated in
their research about a comparison done on the HRM practices of Pakistan among executives in
both public and private universities. The study established that there was a significant difference
in HRM practices in private and public universities. HRM practices such as job definition,
compensation, training and development, teamwork and employees participation were better in
the public universities than private universities. All these findings helped comprehend about
the imperative need of training and development in the employees’ that would, in turn, reduce
the employee retention in the banking sector, especially at private banks through their HRM
7. Swot Evaluation of Training Framework: A Review of the Processes, Strong Points and
Roadblocks of Training and Development for the Indian Private Banks
http://www.iaeme.com/JOM/index.asp 42 editor@iaeme.com
and HRD policies and management strategies for achieving the ultimate goal that is customer
satisfaction.
3. FINDINGS AND DISCUSSION:
The studies that affirmed that the banking sector needs training in order to development of an
employee and also improves an employee’s knowledge and skills at a task. Further, investigated
that in order to attain an objective, it is a sequence of opportunities and experiences which was
designed to modify an employee’s attitude. Also, banks had only concentrated their operations
just in developing cities and town and to attract the attention of banks with reasonable
capabilities of growth has also been failed in the semi and rural-urban centres (Kohli, 1999). In
industry, the target of a training system provides banking education to the employees helps in
uplifting the private sector banks in India. The programmes and methodologies that the
organization should take into account while formulating training and development ais ought to
be formulated on an organization’s needs and staff. Moreover, the growth of an organization
primarily targets the training and development to developing competencies like; conceptual and
technical. Also, future private banking organizations need to make a massive investment in the
programmes related to training and development in India. Although challenges and difficulties
are erupting in the training and development department of both public sector banks and private
sector banks yet from the above examination could theorize that training of private banks is
superior to public sector banks.
4. CONCLUSION
Human Resource Department should work as a philosophy of values and culture of the banks.
Essentially, the employees that are engaged with performance levels will be higher, they would
sell harder, provide better service, productivity would be higher, further would manufacture
lesser defects, enriched quality, and most importantly the safely records too will be improved
as employee engagement is a barometer that determines the association of an employee with
his organization. However, an associated and engaged employee is always a productive
employee. The utilization of all other resources directly determined on the efficient utilization
of human resources. Every organization needs to have well-trained and experienced people to
perform the activities that have to be done. As jobs have become more complex in the banking
sector, the importance of employee training has increased. In a rapidly changing society,
employee training is not only an activity that is desirable but also an activity that an organization
must commit resources to if it is to maintain a viable and knowledgeable workforce. Owing to
the changing banking environment, the HR department should care for appropriate response in
equipping people who have to perform in the new environment. In this study, when the
effectiveness of training increases it directly has a positive influence on growth & result of the
banks. So training and development programmes in private banks of India is effective.
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