Special credit is given to Pete Famalaro, Troy Murphree, and the Sweetwater Authority for photo credits, technical reservoir operations and wildlife data, and their collaboration in the development of this study and presentation.
ARMF 2014 Employment of Proactive Mitigation Strategies in Combination with R...Janna Ellis Kepley
Proactive mitigation strategies like Everglades restoration are needed to counteract sea level rise in Florida in the long run. Reactive barriers will still be necessary in the short term to protect against coastal damage from storms and flooding. A combination of proactive and reactive strategies is recommended, including continuing Everglades restoration projects and updating infrastructure, while also maintaining some reactive barriers. Everglades restoration provides significant economic benefits compared to costs and helps mitigate effects of sea level rise like saltwater intrusion.
Recent presentation on assessing how U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Hurricane Sandy Resilience projects will improve community and ecosystem resilience to sea level rise, storm events and other threats. Presentation highlights development of ecological and socio-economic metrics and provides project examples, marsh restoration, beach restoration, living shorelines and aquatic connectivity (dam removal) of metrics being used to evaluate project performance.
Sea levels have been rising globally for thousands of years but the rate has accelerated dramatically in the last century due to climate change. This poses risks to coastal areas from permanent inundation, intensified storm damage, and erosion. The City of Santa Barbara conducted a vulnerability assessment to identify risks to human populations, infrastructure, recreation, and ecology from sea level rise. Beaches, harbors, and other coastal assets are most vulnerable. While populations are less exposed currently, infrastructure like roads are at increasing risk from storms. The city aims to update its coastal program to incorporate adaptation strategies like protection, accommodation, and retreat.
This document discusses frameworks for assessing watershed conditions and prioritizing restoration projects on the Tongass National Forest. It outlines gathering existing information, identifying data gaps, developing watershed assessments to identify restoration projects, implementing those projects, and monitoring them through adaptive management. Key parts of the framework include classifying watershed conditions, conducting landscape and aquatic assessments at multiple tiers, setting habitat management objectives, and leveraging partnerships to fund restoration. The overall goal is to maintain and improve watershed health and aquatic habitat.
Jason Winner, Conservation GIS Manager for Scenic Hudson presents on the new Sea Level Rise Mapper.
The mapper is a tool for communities and stakeholders to use to create visualizations of future scenarios of sea level rise. With these maps and information, Scenic Hudson is supporting communities' efforts to develop adaptation plans by helping them to:
- create maps of the extent and impacts of inundation and flood zone expansion
- understand the locations of key built and natural resources
- create graphics that illustrate different sea level rise scenarios in specific communities or stretches of the river
- estimate the risks to infrastructure and natural resources and the likelihoods of different inundation events
- develop alternative adaptation scenarios and weigh their cost and benefits with respect to built infrastructure and natural resources
** The Sea Level Rise Mapper can be found on Scenic Hudson's website at: http://www.scenichudson.org/slr/mapper
For more information, contact Jason Winner at Scenic Hudson at (845) 473-4440 ext 223, or jwinner@scenichudson.org
Traveston Dam: The Ramsar Ramificationsgreatermary
The document discusses several key points regarding intergenerational equity and Ramsar wetlands:
1) Ramsar assessments of impacts on wetlands should consider both the local ecosystem scale and broader scales like the entire river basin or migratory range of affected species.
2) Environmental impact assessments must be fully incorporated into existing legal planning processes rather than seen as separate add-ons.
3) Assessments should use the ecosystem approach and consider proper temporal and spatial scales, biodiversity values, and stakeholder participation.
4) The EIS fails to adequately address policies in various plans regarding protection of wetlands, water resources, biodiversity, and coastal environments.
This document summarizes a pilot project to re-engineer coral reefs off the coast of Grenada for coastal protection. The project involved (1) modeling wave dynamics and sea level rise scenarios, (2) designing and constructing pilot submerged breakwater structures made of quarry stone and concrete blocks with relocated corals, and (3) monitoring the structures to evaluate their ability to attenuate waves and reduce coastal flooding, with the goal of demonstrating the role of coral reefs in coastal protection. Over 1,500 person-hours and $7,000 per meter were required to construct the 30-meter pilot structures, which were then monitored to evaluate lessons learned for improving coastal resilience through similar nature-based solutions.
Wilmington Conservation Priorities ProjectEmily Green
This document outlines conservation priorities and potential projects in the Cape Fear River Basin and coastal North Carolina. It identifies key threats to water quality and wildlife in the basin, including sedimentation, pollution, and invasive species. Research priorities are listed to improve understanding of aquatic species and monitor populations. Threats to marine and coastal habitats include beach erosion, artificial lighting, pollution, and fisheries bycatch. The document recommends protecting strategic habitat areas, enhancing habitats, improving water quality, and expanding cooperation between agencies. Potential conservation projects focus on priority habitats and species, including pollinators, colonial waterbirds, and coastal preserves.
ARMF 2014 Employment of Proactive Mitigation Strategies in Combination with R...Janna Ellis Kepley
Proactive mitigation strategies like Everglades restoration are needed to counteract sea level rise in Florida in the long run. Reactive barriers will still be necessary in the short term to protect against coastal damage from storms and flooding. A combination of proactive and reactive strategies is recommended, including continuing Everglades restoration projects and updating infrastructure, while also maintaining some reactive barriers. Everglades restoration provides significant economic benefits compared to costs and helps mitigate effects of sea level rise like saltwater intrusion.
Recent presentation on assessing how U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Hurricane Sandy Resilience projects will improve community and ecosystem resilience to sea level rise, storm events and other threats. Presentation highlights development of ecological and socio-economic metrics and provides project examples, marsh restoration, beach restoration, living shorelines and aquatic connectivity (dam removal) of metrics being used to evaluate project performance.
Sea levels have been rising globally for thousands of years but the rate has accelerated dramatically in the last century due to climate change. This poses risks to coastal areas from permanent inundation, intensified storm damage, and erosion. The City of Santa Barbara conducted a vulnerability assessment to identify risks to human populations, infrastructure, recreation, and ecology from sea level rise. Beaches, harbors, and other coastal assets are most vulnerable. While populations are less exposed currently, infrastructure like roads are at increasing risk from storms. The city aims to update its coastal program to incorporate adaptation strategies like protection, accommodation, and retreat.
This document discusses frameworks for assessing watershed conditions and prioritizing restoration projects on the Tongass National Forest. It outlines gathering existing information, identifying data gaps, developing watershed assessments to identify restoration projects, implementing those projects, and monitoring them through adaptive management. Key parts of the framework include classifying watershed conditions, conducting landscape and aquatic assessments at multiple tiers, setting habitat management objectives, and leveraging partnerships to fund restoration. The overall goal is to maintain and improve watershed health and aquatic habitat.
Jason Winner, Conservation GIS Manager for Scenic Hudson presents on the new Sea Level Rise Mapper.
The mapper is a tool for communities and stakeholders to use to create visualizations of future scenarios of sea level rise. With these maps and information, Scenic Hudson is supporting communities' efforts to develop adaptation plans by helping them to:
- create maps of the extent and impacts of inundation and flood zone expansion
- understand the locations of key built and natural resources
- create graphics that illustrate different sea level rise scenarios in specific communities or stretches of the river
- estimate the risks to infrastructure and natural resources and the likelihoods of different inundation events
- develop alternative adaptation scenarios and weigh their cost and benefits with respect to built infrastructure and natural resources
** The Sea Level Rise Mapper can be found on Scenic Hudson's website at: http://www.scenichudson.org/slr/mapper
For more information, contact Jason Winner at Scenic Hudson at (845) 473-4440 ext 223, or jwinner@scenichudson.org
Traveston Dam: The Ramsar Ramificationsgreatermary
The document discusses several key points regarding intergenerational equity and Ramsar wetlands:
1) Ramsar assessments of impacts on wetlands should consider both the local ecosystem scale and broader scales like the entire river basin or migratory range of affected species.
2) Environmental impact assessments must be fully incorporated into existing legal planning processes rather than seen as separate add-ons.
3) Assessments should use the ecosystem approach and consider proper temporal and spatial scales, biodiversity values, and stakeholder participation.
4) The EIS fails to adequately address policies in various plans regarding protection of wetlands, water resources, biodiversity, and coastal environments.
This document summarizes a pilot project to re-engineer coral reefs off the coast of Grenada for coastal protection. The project involved (1) modeling wave dynamics and sea level rise scenarios, (2) designing and constructing pilot submerged breakwater structures made of quarry stone and concrete blocks with relocated corals, and (3) monitoring the structures to evaluate their ability to attenuate waves and reduce coastal flooding, with the goal of demonstrating the role of coral reefs in coastal protection. Over 1,500 person-hours and $7,000 per meter were required to construct the 30-meter pilot structures, which were then monitored to evaluate lessons learned for improving coastal resilience through similar nature-based solutions.
Wilmington Conservation Priorities ProjectEmily Green
This document outlines conservation priorities and potential projects in the Cape Fear River Basin and coastal North Carolina. It identifies key threats to water quality and wildlife in the basin, including sedimentation, pollution, and invasive species. Research priorities are listed to improve understanding of aquatic species and monitor populations. Threats to marine and coastal habitats include beach erosion, artificial lighting, pollution, and fisheries bycatch. The document recommends protecting strategic habitat areas, enhancing habitats, improving water quality, and expanding cooperation between agencies. Potential conservation projects focus on priority habitats and species, including pollinators, colonial waterbirds, and coastal preserves.
1) The document summarizes key baseline findings from an environmental study of the Lancang-Mekong River, including descriptions of three zones along the river with differing geomorphological characteristics.
2) Major findings include the identification of deep pools that are dry season fish habitats, changes to hydrology and sediment levels from Chinese dams, declines in the status of aquatic ecology indicators, and high fish diversity including endangered species that use deep pools.
3) Key drivers of environmental changes in the region include dams in the upper Mekong, land use changes, development activities, and increased pressures from activities like fishing, hunting, and agriculture.
WISE provides various environmental consulting services including natural channel design, stream and wetland restoration, erosion and sediment control, permitting, and riparian vegetation selection. They follow strict training principles and use software to design projects. WISE also operates a native plant nursery and specializes in permitting where resource and beneficiary needs can be met concurrently. They take a design-build-permitting-monitoring approach to improve permitting and mitigation effectiveness.
The document discusses sea level rise impacts and considerations for resilience planning in Great Marsh communities. It provides an overview of coastal inundation mapping elements like tide ranges, sea level rise projections, and elevation data. Critical factors for modeling marsh migration under sea level rise are examined, such as sediment accretion rates. The document also analyzes how development and infrastructure can limit natural marsh migration inland. Strategies to support natural resilience by allowing natural processes like wetland migration are suggested.
The document summarizes findings from an environmental study of the Lancang-Mekong Development Plan (LMDP) and the proposed Pak Beng dam project. Key findings include changes to hydrology and sediment flows due to Chinese dams, impacts to aquatic ecology, and identification of environmentally sensitive areas. The study recommends establishing a network of conservation areas along the Mekong River to help mitigate impacts from proposed developments. Specific mitigation strategies are provided for each of three zones studied.
This document summarizes a USDA-NIFA funded project studying fluvial geomorphology and agricultural resilience in the Deerfield River Watershed in Western Massachusetts. The project goals are to: 1) conduct fluvial geomorphic assessments; 2) implement outreach and education initiatives; 3) hold agrarian resilience roundtables; and 4) support institutional infrastructure for fluvial geomorphology. The project aims to help farms and communities manage rivers and floods following damaging events like Hurricane Irene in 2011 through scientific assessments, education resources, and stakeholder engagement.
The document summarizes a coastal vulnerability assessment conducted by Dr. Danika van Proosdij and Greg Baker in multiple locations. The assessment included field characterization of coastal features, modeling of coastal exposure under sea level rise scenarios, and analysis of communities' adaptive capacities. Key findings were that accommodation space is limited for relocation due to topography, and adaptation strategies should consider sediment budgets to avoid maladaptation. Recommendations included using vulnerability maps for community decision making, increasing education on coastal protection techniques, and integrating local knowledge into responses.
This document provides an overview of the CLLAMMecology research project, which aimed to improve ecological knowledge of the Coorong, Lower Lakes and Murray Mouth region. The project developed an ecological framework to guide management of the ecologically impacted region, which suffers from low river flows, hypersalinization, and other issues. The framework links management actions to ecological outcomes through a hydrodynamic model and ecosystem state modelling. Recommendations include using the framework to guide future management and flows to further understanding of the complex system.
This study compared riparian vegetation among impacted, minimally impacted, and reference shoreline sites on Lower St. Regis Lake and Black Pond. The researchers collected data on species diversity, composition, structure, and wetland indicator status across the different impact levels. Their findings showed significant differences between impacted sites and the reference shoreline conditions in these metrics. Specifically, species diversity, composition, structural attributes, and proportions of plants with different wetland indicator statuses differed substantially between impacted sites and the undisturbed reference sites. These results provide critical baseline data needed to inform future restoration efforts aimed at improving degraded shoreline conditions on Lower St. Regis Lake.
Ecological engineering group 10 presentationColinRichter3
This document summarizes a study evaluating the success of restoring two barrier islands in Louisiana. The islands, Whiskey and Raccoon Islands, were restored by dredging sand to increase their elevation. Researchers then monitored the islands over three years to evaluate whether the restoration supported ecological processes. They found that plant coverage increased on both islands, showing the restoration was successful at establishing vegetation. Species richness was higher on the restored areas of Whiskey Island compared to the reference sites. The restoration approaches of increasing elevation appeared to successfully combat coastal land loss and erosion in Louisiana.
Judy Goode presents a seminar from the second Water Wednesday entitled "Options for the environmental future of the River Murray. Judy Goode is the SA River Murray Environmental Manager for the SA MDB NRM board.
The document discusses assessing climate change vulnerability for ecosystems in the Southeast and Caribbean. It describes a two-phase approach: Phase 1 qualitatively assesses sensitivity, exposure, and adaptive capacity based on literature and GIS data for 12 ecosystems. Phase 2 quantitatively assesses vulnerability for two ecosystems using the Habitat Climate Change Vulnerability Index, which calculates climate stress, envelope shift, and overall vulnerability scores. The assessment finds moderate to high vulnerability for the ecosystems studied. It identifies uncertainties and needs for incorporating additional factors and assessing more ecosystems.
Marsh Elevation Response to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and the Effect of Alt...acomma1
Our scientific understanding of the marshes along the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, is limited in terms
of the processes required to sustain them and how to best manage them in the face of predicted rising sea levels. Subject
to localized subsidence and urban development, these marshes may also be affected by increased nutrient loading in the
future from proposed Mississippi River diversions and continued urbanization. This study presents data on marsh
surface elevation change across a series of experimental plots located in Big Branch Marsh National Wildlife Refuge,
Louisiana, that were subject to varying additions of phosphorus and nitrogen as well as a lethal herbicide treatment.
These plots were also affected by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. The rate of marsh elevation change prior to the
storm suggests these marshes were maintaining elevation in the face of sea-level rise. A dramatic increase in elevation
occurred following the storms but was followed by a proportional decrease in elevation. Soil data indicate the increase
was caused by an influx of highly organic material at all plots. The results show how both storm and nonstorm processes
contribute to elevation change and the maintenance of these marshes in the face of sea-level rise.
Oyster castle addition at bennett's pointMadisonSocha
This document describes a study examining river bank erosion at Bennett's Point, South Carolina. Boats ignoring no-wake zones were throwing large wakes that were slowly eroding the river banks and destroying marsh grass. To address this, the author constructed a 100-foot long pyramid-shaped wall of oyster castles to block boat wakes. Over three years, the bank behind the wall built up sediment and grass regrew, demonstrating the effectiveness of oyster castles in preventing erosion from boat wakes. The author also used two models, WEPP and the soil loss equation, to show that observed erosion exceeded natural levels, proving it was caused by human activity from boats.
Pasi_Wetlands manual-- a new-old green infrastrutureNidhi Pasi, PhD
Wetlands play an important role in the environment by providing hydrological, biogeochemical, and ecological functions and values. They store flood waters, recharge groundwater, filter pollutants, retain sediments, cycle nutrients, and support biodiversity. This document discusses wetland types, hydrology, functions, and potential uses of restored and constructed wetlands for water quality treatment in rural and urban settings.
This document discusses challenges and opportunities for restoring the Camac River in Dublin City while managing flood risk, supporting urban renewal, and adapting to climate change. The river suffers from channelization, loss of floodplains and wetlands, and lengthy culverts. Restoration requires tackling existing issues and avoiding new pressures. Opportunities include maximizing green space, rezoning industrial lands, and creating a greenway. Successful restoration requires considering the whole catchment and securing sufficient land, and balancing priorities like flood protection, development, and environmental goals. Planning tools like new zoning objectives can help protect land for restoration and climate adaptation.
The document discusses environmental issues that may arise from dams and diversion works, including direct impacts on habitat from infrastructure and reservoirs, indirect impacts from related development, and effects on flow patterns, sediment and nutrients, water quality, connectivity for species migration, and invasive species introduction. It provides guidance on assessing biodiversity impacts and protecting species, addressing passage for aquatic species, managing downstream flow regimes, and demonstrating need and strategic fit for hydropower projects. The document concludes that environmental concerns can be addressed through reasonable planning and management, and the best approach is early, integrated, multi-stakeholder planning at the river basin scale to balance economic, social and environmental values.
Great Lakes coastal wetlands exist in severely altered watersheds and landscapes that can result in degraded wetland conditions (e.g., monotypic vegetation, invasive species), and management actions required to maintain biologically diverse wetlands can be ecologically limiting (e.g., diked wetlands with minimal hydrologic exchange). We report on three GLRI-funded projects designed to improve coastal wetland ecosystems by restoring hydrologic connectivity, increasing fish passage, and enhancing wetland ecosystem functions and services. Biological monitoring is an integral component of each project and includes traditional and innovative research efforts focused on results with broad application across the Great Lakes basin.
- Researchers measured benthic and planktonic primary production along a nutrient gradient in Green Bay, Lake Michigan.
- Benthic production decreased with increasing nutrients, while planktonic production increased with nutrients.
- Near the Fox River mouth, planktonic production dominated (95%), but farther away production was split between benthic and planktonic (40% benthic).
- Autotrophic structure, or the balance between benthic and planktonic production, varied significantly based on nutrient levels and bathymetry across Green Bay.
This presentation was delivered on the 10th of December 2018 in Vientiane by Jeremy Carew-Reid at the MRC final stakeholder workshop as part of the Environmental Study of the Lancang-Mekong Development Plan (LMDP) project.
Water Wednesday - Murray Darling Basin Plan: Striking the right balance
The Water Research Centre in conjunction with Australian Water Association SA Branch presented Water Wednesday on 29 February 2012.
This special joint Water Wednesday forum featured a presentation from Professor Barry Hart, an independent member of the Murray Darling Basin Authority, on the Draft Basin Plan which is currently out for public review.
Army Corps of Engineers Report on Restoration Planning in Jamaica bayecowatchers
The document discusses several ecosystem restoration projects being planned in and around Jamaica Bay in New York. It summarizes plans to restore over 360 acres of wetlands and other habitat across multiple sites. Key projects discussed include restoring wetlands and removing invasive species at Dead Horse Bay, Fresh Creek, and several Jamaica Bay Marsh Islands. It also describes flood risk reduction projects along the Atlantic Coast, including high frequency flooding features to reduce risk from frequent flooding in Jamaica Bay.
1) The document summarizes key baseline findings from an environmental study of the Lancang-Mekong River, including descriptions of three zones along the river with differing geomorphological characteristics.
2) Major findings include the identification of deep pools that are dry season fish habitats, changes to hydrology and sediment levels from Chinese dams, declines in the status of aquatic ecology indicators, and high fish diversity including endangered species that use deep pools.
3) Key drivers of environmental changes in the region include dams in the upper Mekong, land use changes, development activities, and increased pressures from activities like fishing, hunting, and agriculture.
WISE provides various environmental consulting services including natural channel design, stream and wetland restoration, erosion and sediment control, permitting, and riparian vegetation selection. They follow strict training principles and use software to design projects. WISE also operates a native plant nursery and specializes in permitting where resource and beneficiary needs can be met concurrently. They take a design-build-permitting-monitoring approach to improve permitting and mitigation effectiveness.
The document discusses sea level rise impacts and considerations for resilience planning in Great Marsh communities. It provides an overview of coastal inundation mapping elements like tide ranges, sea level rise projections, and elevation data. Critical factors for modeling marsh migration under sea level rise are examined, such as sediment accretion rates. The document also analyzes how development and infrastructure can limit natural marsh migration inland. Strategies to support natural resilience by allowing natural processes like wetland migration are suggested.
The document summarizes findings from an environmental study of the Lancang-Mekong Development Plan (LMDP) and the proposed Pak Beng dam project. Key findings include changes to hydrology and sediment flows due to Chinese dams, impacts to aquatic ecology, and identification of environmentally sensitive areas. The study recommends establishing a network of conservation areas along the Mekong River to help mitigate impacts from proposed developments. Specific mitigation strategies are provided for each of three zones studied.
This document summarizes a USDA-NIFA funded project studying fluvial geomorphology and agricultural resilience in the Deerfield River Watershed in Western Massachusetts. The project goals are to: 1) conduct fluvial geomorphic assessments; 2) implement outreach and education initiatives; 3) hold agrarian resilience roundtables; and 4) support institutional infrastructure for fluvial geomorphology. The project aims to help farms and communities manage rivers and floods following damaging events like Hurricane Irene in 2011 through scientific assessments, education resources, and stakeholder engagement.
The document summarizes a coastal vulnerability assessment conducted by Dr. Danika van Proosdij and Greg Baker in multiple locations. The assessment included field characterization of coastal features, modeling of coastal exposure under sea level rise scenarios, and analysis of communities' adaptive capacities. Key findings were that accommodation space is limited for relocation due to topography, and adaptation strategies should consider sediment budgets to avoid maladaptation. Recommendations included using vulnerability maps for community decision making, increasing education on coastal protection techniques, and integrating local knowledge into responses.
This document provides an overview of the CLLAMMecology research project, which aimed to improve ecological knowledge of the Coorong, Lower Lakes and Murray Mouth region. The project developed an ecological framework to guide management of the ecologically impacted region, which suffers from low river flows, hypersalinization, and other issues. The framework links management actions to ecological outcomes through a hydrodynamic model and ecosystem state modelling. Recommendations include using the framework to guide future management and flows to further understanding of the complex system.
This study compared riparian vegetation among impacted, minimally impacted, and reference shoreline sites on Lower St. Regis Lake and Black Pond. The researchers collected data on species diversity, composition, structure, and wetland indicator status across the different impact levels. Their findings showed significant differences between impacted sites and the reference shoreline conditions in these metrics. Specifically, species diversity, composition, structural attributes, and proportions of plants with different wetland indicator statuses differed substantially between impacted sites and the undisturbed reference sites. These results provide critical baseline data needed to inform future restoration efforts aimed at improving degraded shoreline conditions on Lower St. Regis Lake.
Ecological engineering group 10 presentationColinRichter3
This document summarizes a study evaluating the success of restoring two barrier islands in Louisiana. The islands, Whiskey and Raccoon Islands, were restored by dredging sand to increase their elevation. Researchers then monitored the islands over three years to evaluate whether the restoration supported ecological processes. They found that plant coverage increased on both islands, showing the restoration was successful at establishing vegetation. Species richness was higher on the restored areas of Whiskey Island compared to the reference sites. The restoration approaches of increasing elevation appeared to successfully combat coastal land loss and erosion in Louisiana.
Judy Goode presents a seminar from the second Water Wednesday entitled "Options for the environmental future of the River Murray. Judy Goode is the SA River Murray Environmental Manager for the SA MDB NRM board.
The document discusses assessing climate change vulnerability for ecosystems in the Southeast and Caribbean. It describes a two-phase approach: Phase 1 qualitatively assesses sensitivity, exposure, and adaptive capacity based on literature and GIS data for 12 ecosystems. Phase 2 quantitatively assesses vulnerability for two ecosystems using the Habitat Climate Change Vulnerability Index, which calculates climate stress, envelope shift, and overall vulnerability scores. The assessment finds moderate to high vulnerability for the ecosystems studied. It identifies uncertainties and needs for incorporating additional factors and assessing more ecosystems.
Marsh Elevation Response to Hurricanes Katrina and Rita and the Effect of Alt...acomma1
Our scientific understanding of the marshes along the north shore of Lake Pontchartrain, Louisiana, is limited in terms
of the processes required to sustain them and how to best manage them in the face of predicted rising sea levels. Subject
to localized subsidence and urban development, these marshes may also be affected by increased nutrient loading in the
future from proposed Mississippi River diversions and continued urbanization. This study presents data on marsh
surface elevation change across a series of experimental plots located in Big Branch Marsh National Wildlife Refuge,
Louisiana, that were subject to varying additions of phosphorus and nitrogen as well as a lethal herbicide treatment.
These plots were also affected by Hurricanes Katrina and Rita in 2005. The rate of marsh elevation change prior to the
storm suggests these marshes were maintaining elevation in the face of sea-level rise. A dramatic increase in elevation
occurred following the storms but was followed by a proportional decrease in elevation. Soil data indicate the increase
was caused by an influx of highly organic material at all plots. The results show how both storm and nonstorm processes
contribute to elevation change and the maintenance of these marshes in the face of sea-level rise.
Oyster castle addition at bennett's pointMadisonSocha
This document describes a study examining river bank erosion at Bennett's Point, South Carolina. Boats ignoring no-wake zones were throwing large wakes that were slowly eroding the river banks and destroying marsh grass. To address this, the author constructed a 100-foot long pyramid-shaped wall of oyster castles to block boat wakes. Over three years, the bank behind the wall built up sediment and grass regrew, demonstrating the effectiveness of oyster castles in preventing erosion from boat wakes. The author also used two models, WEPP and the soil loss equation, to show that observed erosion exceeded natural levels, proving it was caused by human activity from boats.
Pasi_Wetlands manual-- a new-old green infrastrutureNidhi Pasi, PhD
Wetlands play an important role in the environment by providing hydrological, biogeochemical, and ecological functions and values. They store flood waters, recharge groundwater, filter pollutants, retain sediments, cycle nutrients, and support biodiversity. This document discusses wetland types, hydrology, functions, and potential uses of restored and constructed wetlands for water quality treatment in rural and urban settings.
This document discusses challenges and opportunities for restoring the Camac River in Dublin City while managing flood risk, supporting urban renewal, and adapting to climate change. The river suffers from channelization, loss of floodplains and wetlands, and lengthy culverts. Restoration requires tackling existing issues and avoiding new pressures. Opportunities include maximizing green space, rezoning industrial lands, and creating a greenway. Successful restoration requires considering the whole catchment and securing sufficient land, and balancing priorities like flood protection, development, and environmental goals. Planning tools like new zoning objectives can help protect land for restoration and climate adaptation.
The document discusses environmental issues that may arise from dams and diversion works, including direct impacts on habitat from infrastructure and reservoirs, indirect impacts from related development, and effects on flow patterns, sediment and nutrients, water quality, connectivity for species migration, and invasive species introduction. It provides guidance on assessing biodiversity impacts and protecting species, addressing passage for aquatic species, managing downstream flow regimes, and demonstrating need and strategic fit for hydropower projects. The document concludes that environmental concerns can be addressed through reasonable planning and management, and the best approach is early, integrated, multi-stakeholder planning at the river basin scale to balance economic, social and environmental values.
Great Lakes coastal wetlands exist in severely altered watersheds and landscapes that can result in degraded wetland conditions (e.g., monotypic vegetation, invasive species), and management actions required to maintain biologically diverse wetlands can be ecologically limiting (e.g., diked wetlands with minimal hydrologic exchange). We report on three GLRI-funded projects designed to improve coastal wetland ecosystems by restoring hydrologic connectivity, increasing fish passage, and enhancing wetland ecosystem functions and services. Biological monitoring is an integral component of each project and includes traditional and innovative research efforts focused on results with broad application across the Great Lakes basin.
- Researchers measured benthic and planktonic primary production along a nutrient gradient in Green Bay, Lake Michigan.
- Benthic production decreased with increasing nutrients, while planktonic production increased with nutrients.
- Near the Fox River mouth, planktonic production dominated (95%), but farther away production was split between benthic and planktonic (40% benthic).
- Autotrophic structure, or the balance between benthic and planktonic production, varied significantly based on nutrient levels and bathymetry across Green Bay.
This presentation was delivered on the 10th of December 2018 in Vientiane by Jeremy Carew-Reid at the MRC final stakeholder workshop as part of the Environmental Study of the Lancang-Mekong Development Plan (LMDP) project.
Water Wednesday - Murray Darling Basin Plan: Striking the right balance
The Water Research Centre in conjunction with Australian Water Association SA Branch presented Water Wednesday on 29 February 2012.
This special joint Water Wednesday forum featured a presentation from Professor Barry Hart, an independent member of the Murray Darling Basin Authority, on the Draft Basin Plan which is currently out for public review.
Army Corps of Engineers Report on Restoration Planning in Jamaica bayecowatchers
The document discusses several ecosystem restoration projects being planned in and around Jamaica Bay in New York. It summarizes plans to restore over 360 acres of wetlands and other habitat across multiple sites. Key projects discussed include restoring wetlands and removing invasive species at Dead Horse Bay, Fresh Creek, and several Jamaica Bay Marsh Islands. It also describes flood risk reduction projects along the Atlantic Coast, including high frequency flooding features to reduce risk from frequent flooding in Jamaica Bay.
Surasinghe, T. D., and Baldwin, R. F. (2010). The ecological responses of stream salamanders to land use activities in the watershed areas in Piedmont and Blue Ridge ecoregions, USA: An ongoing project. Sixteenth Annual Tennessee Herpetology Conference, Cumberland Plateau Wildlife Management Area, TN.
The State Planning Policy for Healthy Waters aims to better manage stormwater and wastewater from urban development to protect environmental values of waterways by providing guidance for planning instruments, development applications, and design objectives for stormwater quality and flow as well as waste water management. It applies to planning and development involving 2500m2 or more of impervious surface or 6 or more dwellings and seeks to clean up and slow down urban stormwater runoff.
SLIPP Shoreline Care Contractors Outreach Meeting 24 November 2011Erin Vieira
The document summarizes a workshop on shoreline management near Shuswap Lake. It discusses the importance of protecting shoreline ecosystems, an overview of regulations for working near shorelines, and examples of how to apply the Shoreline Management Guidelines for proposed activities like installing a waterline, building a retaining wall, or constructing a private dock. The Guidelines provide a process for identifying habitat sensitivity, rating project risk, and determining any required permits or reviews.
Presented by Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (Japan) and University of the Philippines, Los Baños (Philippines) at Global Landscapes Forum Kyoto 2019
The document summarizes the 2012 revision of Nevada's Wildlife Action Plan. Key points:
- The original 2005 plan identified 264 species of conservation priority. The 2012 revision incorporated climate change impacts on Nevada's fish, wildlife and habitats.
- Climate change vulnerability assessments were conducted on all conservation priority species. Modeling analyzed how climate change could impact bird populations and key terrestrial ecosystems.
- The revision process identified seven major tasks, including revising the species list and conservation strategies based on the climate change analysis. While most terrestrial species were deemed adaptable, isolated aquatic species were of greater concern.
- The overall number of conservation priority species remained similar at 256, with some species elevated in risk and others added or
The Third Workshop for the LCWA's Conceptual Restoration Plan was held at the Seal Beach Senior Center on May 10th 2012. These slides are from the presentation of that evening.
The document discusses California's efforts to regulate stormwater runoff from new construction projects using a watershed management approach. It acknowledges the challenges of population growth putting pressure on water resources. Low impact development techniques are promoted to mimic natural hydrologic processes and protect water quality. However, over-engineered solutions risk overlooking soils and overall watershed health. The regulatory framework is continuing to evolve from a focus on runoff volume to consideration of additional hydrologic factors and outcomes related to beneficial uses.
This document outlines the course content for CVS 445: Water Resources Engineering I. It introduces key concepts in water resources engineering like integrated water resources management, water balance, catchment planning, and legal frameworks. It also covers topics like sources of water, surface water storage, streamflow measurement, groundwater, and the role of water resources engineers in sectors like water supply, irrigation, energy, and the environment.
This document outlines the course content for CVS 445: Water Resources Engineering I. It introduces key concepts in water resources engineering like integrated water resources management, water balance, catchment planning, and legal frameworks. It also covers topics like sources of water, surface water storage in reservoirs, streamflow measurement techniques, and groundwater. Coursework will include a fieldwork study of an integrated water project and a laboratory assessment of water quality parameters.
This document outlines a project to develop a multi-partner blueprint for biodiversity conservation in Lake Erie. The blueprint will identify key species, habitats, and processes to conserve, threats facing them, and long-term strategies. A conservation action planning process will be used, involving stakeholders to assess conditions, identify priorities, and coordinate implementation actions to improve the health of Lake Erie's biodiversity. An anticipated timeline lays out establishing partners and scope in 2010-2011, with workshops and assessments to define strategies and priorities through 2011-2012.
This document summarizes the Metro Boston Climate Change Adaptation Strategy. It discusses the project scope, predicted climate impacts for Massachusetts including increased temperatures and sea level rise. A vulnerability assessment was conducted for key sectors like human health, coastal zones, natural resources, infrastructure, and the local economy. Adaptation approaches discussed include protecting and restoring natural defenses, protecting floodplains and wetlands, adopting building guidelines, zoning changes, and potential managed retreat strategies. Examples of actions Massachusetts communities are taking to adapt were also provided.
Conservation in the Era of Climate Change: South Kingstown Case Studyriseagrant
This document discusses conservation strategies for South Kingstown, Rhode Island in the face of climate change. It identifies key habitats in the area, including cold water streams, agricultural lands, and upland forests, and assesses their sensitivity to climate impacts like increasing temperatures and changing precipitation patterns. Non-climate stressors like invasive species and habitat loss are also discussed. The document provides tools for land trusts to evaluate climate vulnerability and identify management actions to enhance resilience, including a pilot project example, GIS maps, and lists of actions. Contact information is provided for further climate adaptation resources.
8. E&S Hydro Advisory Program: Advancing sustainability in the hydropower sectorEthical Sector
On 19/20 March, two biodiversity, business and human rights events were organised by MCRB in Yangon: a multistakeholder consultation on the draft Briefing Paper, and a training session conducted by a number of international experts on biodiversity and environmental impact assessment (EIA) for around 70 representatives from companies, particularly EIA consultancies.
Read more: http://www.myanmar-responsiblebusiness.org/news/reinforcing-connections.html
Extreme weather is becoming more common in our region. Flood events can impact human health and safety, and result in substantial costs to property and infrastructure. Geared toward municipal decision makers and concerned citizens, this forum provides on-the-ground examples of flood resilience strategies that can help Hudson Valley communities minimize risks while conserving financial resources.
Presentation by Gregg Swanzey, Director of the Office of Economic Development and Strategic Partnerships, City of Kingston and Libby Murphy, Climate Outreach Specialist,
Hudson River Estuary Program, NYSDEC for a flood management forum hosted by the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook, NY on May 4, 2013.
The document provides an overview of a presentation on fluvial geomorphology given by Dr. David Hetherington. It includes details about his background and research interests in fluvial geomorphology. It also summarizes Ove Arup and Partners, the international engineering firm Dr. Hetherington works for, and discusses key concepts in fluvial geomorphology like catchment processes and small scale river features.
The document discusses the Global International Waters Assessment (GIWA) project. The goals of the project are to implement environmental and socio-economic impact assessments in 66 subregions, and identify linkages between issues affecting transboundary aquatic environments and their causes. The project uses a methodology that includes scoping and scaling priority issues, detailed impact assessments, causal chain analysis, and developing strategic action programs. Key concerns assessed are freshwater shortage, pollution, habitat modification, unsustainable exploitation of resources, and global change.
Coastal Resiliency Planning and Ecosystem Enhancement for Northeastern Massachusetts (NFWF Hurricane Sandy Coastal Resiliency Competitive Grant Program)
Peter Phippen, Coastal Coordinator, 8 Towns and the Great Marsh/Merrimack Valley Planning Commission
Wayne Castonguay, Executive Director, Ipswich River Watershed Association
Similar to Sweetwater Reservoir Habitat Recovery Plan Risk Assessment (20)
3. Spring Valley
San Diego
National
Wildlife Refuge
Sweetwater
Reservoir
San Diego
National
Wildlife Refuge
T. Murphree, July 2005
Vicinity
4. Purpose
• Evaluate the general effects of inundation on riparian
habitat and riparian wildlife, with a focus on least Bell’s
vireo (LBVI)
• Analyze the potential effects of Sweetwater Reservoir
operations on suitable LBVI habitat1 and LBVI
populations in the Sweetwater Reservoir Habitat
Management Program (HMP) study area
• Utilize results as one component of a comprehensive
Habitat Recovery Plan
1willow riparian habitat characterized by a well-developed canopy and layered riparian understory
comprised of willow scrub and mulefat scrub.
10. Phase 1 Focus
Risk Assessment
• Stressor: Inundation
• Ecological Target:
Suitable LBVI habitat
and LBVI population
11. Phase 2
Habitat Recovery Plan
was developed based
on the Risk Assessment
and concurrently
collected site data and
studies
12. Approach
• Comprehensive literature review
• Case studies of regional reservoir sites
– Loveland Reservoir
– El Capitan Reservoir
– Lake Hodges
– Prado Reservoir
– Lake Isabella
El Capitan Reservoir, T. Murphree 2009
13. • Field visits to Upper Sweetwater Reservoir
Habitat Management (HMP) Area
• Interviews with Sweetwater Authority Water
Watershed Manager and operations staff
• Analysis of data on historic Sweetwater Reservoir
water levels and LBVI occurrences
• Risk Characterization based on GIS modeling of
various inundation scenarios
T. Murphree
14. Concurrent activities included detailed
topographic mapping using LiDAR
technology and studies focused on
groundwater, surface hydrology, channel
geomorphology, soil, and sediments in
the reservoir.
25. Findings
• Inundation duration has the strongest effect on
LBVI habitat (structure, composition, and tree
mortality)
– Inundation frequency, seasonality, and species/age-
specific tolerances were also important
• Inundation depth and seasonality have the
strongest effect on LBVI (settlement and
productivity)
• LBVI habitat in the previously mowed reservoir
bottom could be sustained given the anticipated
reservoir flood regime
26. Conclusions
• Little or no inundation risk to suitable LBVI
habitat and LBVI for a majority of the HMP
area under current (baseline) and forecast
reservoir operations
• Implementation of adaptive management
strategies and effective reservoir management
actions can protect LBVI habitat and
populations from potential adverse effects of
flooding due to reservoir operations