This document summarizes the Metro Boston Climate Change Adaptation Strategy. It discusses the project scope, predicted climate impacts for Massachusetts including increased temperatures and sea level rise. A vulnerability assessment was conducted for key sectors like human health, coastal zones, natural resources, infrastructure, and the local economy. Adaptation approaches discussed include protecting and restoring natural defenses, protecting floodplains and wetlands, adopting building guidelines, zoning changes, and potential managed retreat strategies. Examples of actions Massachusetts communities are taking to adapt were also provided.
Conserving Biodiversity through an IWEco Approach in Caribbean SIDSiweco-project
An introduction to the UN Environment Programme Global Environment Facility-funded Integrating Water, Land and Ecosystem Management (IWEco) Project approach to Biodiversity Conservation in Caribbean Small Island Developing States, June 2020.
On 17 and 18 June 2020 the EPA held its National Water Event as an online conference.
This year's theme was 'Restoring our waters'.
This years event was free to attend. It was the EPA's largest water event ever, with over 1250 attending.
To everyone who joined us: thanks for attending; thanks for your probing questions; thanks for your passion; thanks for caring about our waters. We can achieve more working together.
Special thanks to all our presenters and the team who worked behind the scenes to make sure this years conference happened.
For science and stories about water quality in Ireland, check out www.catchments.ie
On 17 and 18 June 2020 the EPA held its National Water Event as an online conference.
This year's theme was 'Restoring our waters'.
This years event was free to attend. It was the EPA's largest water event ever, with over 1250 attending.
To everyone who joined us: thanks for attending; thanks for your probing questions; thanks for your passion; thanks for caring about our waters. We can achieve more working together.
Special thanks to all our presenters and the team who worked behind the scenes to make sure this years conference happened.
For science and stories about water quality in Ireland, check out www.catchments.ie
Watershed Characterization And Management Planning In Wular Catchment [www.wr...WriteKraft Dissertations
Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 . Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Our Mission
“To provide breakthrough research works to our clients through Perseverant efforts towards creativity and innovation”.
Vision
Writekraft endeavours to be the leading global research and publications company that will fulfil all research needs of our clients. We will achieve this vision through:
Analyzing every customer’s aims, objectives and purpose of research
Using advanced and latest tools and technique of research and analysis
Coordinating and including their own ideas and knowledge
Providing the desired inferences and results of the research
In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
Our Achievements
NATIONAL AWARD FOR BEST RESEARCH PROJECT (By Hon. President APJ Abdul Kalam)
GOLD MEDAL FOR RESEARCH ON DISABILITY (By Disabled’s Club of India)
NOMINATED FOR BEST MSME AWARDS 2017
5 STAR RATING ON GOOGLE
We have PhD experts from reputed institutions/ organizations like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and many more apex education institutions in India. Our works are tailored and drafted as per your requirements and are totally unique.
From past years our core advisory members, research team assisted research scholars from various universities from all corners of world
Subjects/Areas We Cover
Management, Commerce, Finance, Marketing, Psychology, Education, Sociology, Mass communications, English Literature, English Language, Law, History, Computer Science & Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Pharmacy & Healthcare.
Conserving Biodiversity through an IWEco Approach in Caribbean SIDSiweco-project
An introduction to the UN Environment Programme Global Environment Facility-funded Integrating Water, Land and Ecosystem Management (IWEco) Project approach to Biodiversity Conservation in Caribbean Small Island Developing States, June 2020.
On 17 and 18 June 2020 the EPA held its National Water Event as an online conference.
This year's theme was 'Restoring our waters'.
This years event was free to attend. It was the EPA's largest water event ever, with over 1250 attending.
To everyone who joined us: thanks for attending; thanks for your probing questions; thanks for your passion; thanks for caring about our waters. We can achieve more working together.
Special thanks to all our presenters and the team who worked behind the scenes to make sure this years conference happened.
For science and stories about water quality in Ireland, check out www.catchments.ie
On 17 and 18 June 2020 the EPA held its National Water Event as an online conference.
This year's theme was 'Restoring our waters'.
This years event was free to attend. It was the EPA's largest water event ever, with over 1250 attending.
To everyone who joined us: thanks for attending; thanks for your probing questions; thanks for your passion; thanks for caring about our waters. We can achieve more working together.
Special thanks to all our presenters and the team who worked behind the scenes to make sure this years conference happened.
For science and stories about water quality in Ireland, check out www.catchments.ie
Watershed Characterization And Management Planning In Wular Catchment [www.wr...WriteKraft Dissertations
Writekraft Research and Publications LLP was initially formed, informally, in 2006 by a group of scholars to help fellow students. Gradually, with several dissertations, thesis and assignments receiving acclaim and a good grade, Writekraft was officially founded in 2011 . Since its establishment, Writekraft Research & Publications LLP is Guiding and Mentoring PhD Scholars.
Our Mission
“To provide breakthrough research works to our clients through Perseverant efforts towards creativity and innovation”.
Vision
Writekraft endeavours to be the leading global research and publications company that will fulfil all research needs of our clients. We will achieve this vision through:
Analyzing every customer’s aims, objectives and purpose of research
Using advanced and latest tools and technique of research and analysis
Coordinating and including their own ideas and knowledge
Providing the desired inferences and results of the research
In the past decade, we have successfully assisted students from various universities in India and globally. We at Writekraft Research & Publications LLP head office in Kanpur, India are most trusted and professional Research, Writing, Guidance and Publication Service Provider for PhD. Our services meet all your PhD Admissions, Thesis Preparation and Research Paper Publication needs with highest regards for the quality you prefer.
Our Achievements
NATIONAL AWARD FOR BEST RESEARCH PROJECT (By Hon. President APJ Abdul Kalam)
GOLD MEDAL FOR RESEARCH ON DISABILITY (By Disabled’s Club of India)
NOMINATED FOR BEST MSME AWARDS 2017
5 STAR RATING ON GOOGLE
We have PhD experts from reputed institutions/ organizations like Indian Institute of Technology (IIT), Indian Institute of Management (IIM) and many more apex education institutions in India. Our works are tailored and drafted as per your requirements and are totally unique.
From past years our core advisory members, research team assisted research scholars from various universities from all corners of world
Subjects/Areas We Cover
Management, Commerce, Finance, Marketing, Psychology, Education, Sociology, Mass communications, English Literature, English Language, Law, History, Computer Science & Engineering, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Electrical Engineering, Pharmacy & Healthcare.
Workshop on Alignment & implementation of National Action programmes with the UNCCD 10-year Strategy in the Arab Region
League of Arab States (18- 20 June 2014), Dubai - UAE
Sudan: Mrs. Alawia yousif MOHAMED
8. E&S Hydro Advisory Program: Advancing sustainability in the hydropower sectorEthical Sector
On 19/20 March, two biodiversity, business and human rights events were organised by MCRB in Yangon: a multistakeholder consultation on the draft Briefing Paper, and a training session conducted by a number of international experts on biodiversity and environmental impact assessment (EIA) for around 70 representatives from companies, particularly EIA consultancies.
Read more: http://www.myanmar-responsiblebusiness.org/news/reinforcing-connections.html
On 17 and 18 June 2020 the EPA held its National Water Event as an online conference.
This year's theme was 'Restoring our waters'.
This years event was free to attend. It was the EPA's largest water event ever, with over 1250 attending.
To everyone who joined us: thanks for attending; thanks for your probing questions; thanks for your passion; thanks for caring about our waters. We can achieve more working together.
Special thanks to all our presenters and the team who worked behind the scenes to make sure this years conference happened.
For science and stories about water quality in Ireland, check out www.catchments.ie
The Case of the Senegal River Basin (Niasse, Madiodio)Iwl Pcu
Focus of Presentation: <p> – Debates on efficient and sustainable water allocation & management in a transboundary river context<br> – Lessons from the Senegal River Basin experience on reconciling development and conservation imperatives
Watershed management: Role of Geospatial Technologyamritpaldigra30
Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed which is done to enhance watershed functions that affect the plant, animal and human or other living communities within the watershed boundary.
This PPT dscribes the Role of Geospatial Technology in Watershed Management
This presentation was delivered on the 10th of December 2018 in Vientiane by Jeremy Carew-Reid at the MRC final stakeholder workshop as part of the Environmental Study of the Lancang-Mekong Development Plan (LMDP) project.
This presentation was given at the 2019 Catchment Management Notwork meeting, which was held on the 11 October in Tullamore. All our local authorities and other bodies responsible for implementing the Water Framework Directive in Ireland attended to share knowledge and learn from each other.
On 17 and 18 June 2020 the EPA held its National Water Event as an online conference.
This year's theme was 'Restoring our waters'.
This years event was free to attend. It was the EPA's largest water event ever, with over 1250 attending.
To everyone who joined us: thanks for attending; thanks for your probing questions; thanks for your passion; thanks for caring about our waters. We can achieve more working together.
Special thanks to all our presenters and the team who worked behind the scenes to make sure this years conference happened.
For science and stories about water quality in Ireland, check out www.catchments.ie
New Orleans , Garret Graves, Chairman, Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority; National Institute for Coastal & Harbor Infrastructure, John F. Kennedy Center, Boston, Nov. 12, 2013: "The Triple Threat of Rising Sea Levels, Extreme Storms and Aging Infrastructure: Coastal Community Responses and The Federal Role" See http://www.nichiusa.org or http://www.nichi.us
Recent presentation on assessing how U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Hurricane Sandy Resilience projects will improve community and ecosystem resilience to sea level rise, storm events and other threats. Presentation highlights development of ecological and socio-economic metrics and provides project examples, marsh restoration, beach restoration, living shorelines and aquatic connectivity (dam removal) of metrics being used to evaluate project performance.
Workshop on Alignment & implementation of National Action programmes with the UNCCD 10-year Strategy in the Arab Region
League of Arab States (18- 20 June 2014), Dubai - UAE
Sudan: Mrs. Alawia yousif MOHAMED
8. E&S Hydro Advisory Program: Advancing sustainability in the hydropower sectorEthical Sector
On 19/20 March, two biodiversity, business and human rights events were organised by MCRB in Yangon: a multistakeholder consultation on the draft Briefing Paper, and a training session conducted by a number of international experts on biodiversity and environmental impact assessment (EIA) for around 70 representatives from companies, particularly EIA consultancies.
Read more: http://www.myanmar-responsiblebusiness.org/news/reinforcing-connections.html
On 17 and 18 June 2020 the EPA held its National Water Event as an online conference.
This year's theme was 'Restoring our waters'.
This years event was free to attend. It was the EPA's largest water event ever, with over 1250 attending.
To everyone who joined us: thanks for attending; thanks for your probing questions; thanks for your passion; thanks for caring about our waters. We can achieve more working together.
Special thanks to all our presenters and the team who worked behind the scenes to make sure this years conference happened.
For science and stories about water quality in Ireland, check out www.catchments.ie
The Case of the Senegal River Basin (Niasse, Madiodio)Iwl Pcu
Focus of Presentation: <p> – Debates on efficient and sustainable water allocation & management in a transboundary river context<br> – Lessons from the Senegal River Basin experience on reconciling development and conservation imperatives
Watershed management: Role of Geospatial Technologyamritpaldigra30
Watershed management is the study of the relevant characteristics of a watershed which is done to enhance watershed functions that affect the plant, animal and human or other living communities within the watershed boundary.
This PPT dscribes the Role of Geospatial Technology in Watershed Management
This presentation was delivered on the 10th of December 2018 in Vientiane by Jeremy Carew-Reid at the MRC final stakeholder workshop as part of the Environmental Study of the Lancang-Mekong Development Plan (LMDP) project.
This presentation was given at the 2019 Catchment Management Notwork meeting, which was held on the 11 October in Tullamore. All our local authorities and other bodies responsible for implementing the Water Framework Directive in Ireland attended to share knowledge and learn from each other.
On 17 and 18 June 2020 the EPA held its National Water Event as an online conference.
This year's theme was 'Restoring our waters'.
This years event was free to attend. It was the EPA's largest water event ever, with over 1250 attending.
To everyone who joined us: thanks for attending; thanks for your probing questions; thanks for your passion; thanks for caring about our waters. We can achieve more working together.
Special thanks to all our presenters and the team who worked behind the scenes to make sure this years conference happened.
For science and stories about water quality in Ireland, check out www.catchments.ie
New Orleans , Garret Graves, Chairman, Louisiana Coastal Protection and Restoration Authority; National Institute for Coastal & Harbor Infrastructure, John F. Kennedy Center, Boston, Nov. 12, 2013: "The Triple Threat of Rising Sea Levels, Extreme Storms and Aging Infrastructure: Coastal Community Responses and The Federal Role" See http://www.nichiusa.org or http://www.nichi.us
Recent presentation on assessing how U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Hurricane Sandy Resilience projects will improve community and ecosystem resilience to sea level rise, storm events and other threats. Presentation highlights development of ecological and socio-economic metrics and provides project examples, marsh restoration, beach restoration, living shorelines and aquatic connectivity (dam removal) of metrics being used to evaluate project performance.
Coastal Resiliency Planning and Ecosystem Enhancement for Northeastern Massachusetts (NFWF Hurricane Sandy Coastal Resiliency Competitive Grant Program)
Peter Phippen, Coastal Coordinator, 8 Towns and the Great Marsh/Merrimack Valley Planning Commission
Wayne Castonguay, Executive Director, Ipswich River Watershed Association
Working with the Mississippi River for Sustainable Storm ProtectionGeoEngineers, Inc.
"Working with the Mississippi River for Sustainable Storm Protection" presented at the 2014 ASCE International Conference on Sustainable Infrastructure in Long Beach, CA, by Russ Joffrion, PE of CPRA, Principal Engineer David Eley, PE of GeoEngineers and Principal Geotechnical Engineer Blake E. Cotton, PE of GeoEngineers .
Abstract: The Louisiana coast is losing land at an alarming rate. This land loss has resulted in greater damage to infrastructure near the coast, as land and marsh that historically buffered this infrastructure disappears. Infrastructure in Louisiana is critical to the United States for shipping along the Mississippi River, and for oil and gas production and import/export. Land loss in Louisiana is the result of years of well-intentioned, but unsustainable, practices. Louisiana is in the initial stages of a 50-year plan (Louisiana’s Comprehensive Master Plan for a Sustainable Coast, 2012) to build resilient infrastructure that will work with the natural delta and coastal processes to provide long-term, sustainable coastal protection for the State. Given the projected annualized cost of doing nothing, Louisiana can’t afford not to implement the Plan.
Duke Bitsko - Alewife Stormwater Wetlandbio4climate
Duke Bitsko, landscape architect with Chester Engineers describes a large-scale project he worked on in the Alewife Reservation, transforming a degraded low-quality upland habitat into a constructed stormwater wetland and park. The interdisciplinary team incorporated green infrastructure strategies to create diverse upland and wetland native plant communities.
Presented at the Urban and Suburban Carbon Farming to Reverse Global Warming conference at Harvard University on May 3, 2015, organized by Biodiversity for a Livable Climate.
www.bio4climate.org
Seismics and the City – Creating a Greater Christchurch – Envisioning. Engaging. Energising was held on 27th March 2015, Christchurch.
Earthquake Recovery Programme for the Natural Environment
This interactive workshop discussed the development and implementation of the earthquake recovery programme for the natural environment (NERP).
Extreme weather is becoming more common in our region. Flood events can impact human health and safety, and result in substantial costs to property and infrastructure. Geared toward municipal decision makers and concerned citizens, this forum provides on-the-ground examples of flood resilience strategies that can help Hudson Valley communities minimize risks while conserving financial resources.
Presentation by Gregg Swanzey, Director of the Office of Economic Development and Strategic Partnerships, City of Kingston and Libby Murphy, Climate Outreach Specialist,
Hudson River Estuary Program, NYSDEC for a flood management forum hosted by the Cary Institute of Ecosystem Studies in Millbrook, NY on May 4, 2013.
Presented by Institute for Global Environmental Strategies (Japan) and University of the Philippines, Los Baños (Philippines) at Global Landscapes Forum Kyoto 2019
Presented by IWMI's Priyanie Amerasinghe at a World Wetlands Day dialogue: 'Getting Wetland Research into Policy & Practice' held in Colombo, Sri Lanka, on February, 2, 2018
Recommendations for Advancing the Implementation of Nature-Based Adaptation Strategies in the Great Marsh: Melissa Gaydos Merriam, National Wildlife Federation
Keynote Presentation: Climate Adaptation Planning in Massachusetts. greenbelt82
Keynote Presentation: Climate Adaptation Planning in Massachusetts. Katie Theoharides, Assistant Secretary of Climate Change for the Commonwealth of MA
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
Synthetic Fiber Construction in lab .pptxPavel ( NSTU)
Synthetic fiber production is a fascinating and complex field that blends chemistry, engineering, and environmental science. By understanding these aspects, students can gain a comprehensive view of synthetic fiber production, its impact on society and the environment, and the potential for future innovations. Synthetic fibers play a crucial role in modern society, impacting various aspects of daily life, industry, and the environment. ynthetic fibers are integral to modern life, offering a range of benefits from cost-effectiveness and versatility to innovative applications and performance characteristics. While they pose environmental challenges, ongoing research and development aim to create more sustainable and eco-friendly alternatives. Understanding the importance of synthetic fibers helps in appreciating their role in the economy, industry, and daily life, while also emphasizing the need for sustainable practices and innovation.
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The French Revolution, which began in 1789, was a period of radical social and political upheaval in France. It marked the decline of absolute monarchies, the rise of secular and democratic republics, and the eventual rise of Napoleon Bonaparte. This revolutionary period is crucial in understanding the transition from feudalism to modernity in Europe.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
In Odoo, the multi-company feature allows you to manage multiple companies within a single Odoo database instance. Each company can have its own configurations while still sharing common resources such as products, customers, and suppliers.
Ethnobotany and Ethnopharmacology:
Ethnobotany in herbal drug evaluation,
Impact of Ethnobotany in traditional medicine,
New development in herbals,
Bio-prospecting tools for drug discovery,
Role of Ethnopharmacology in drug evaluation,
Reverse Pharmacology.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
4. Predicted Climate Change Impacts
(for MA)
Current Conditions
(1961-1990)
Predicted Range
by 2050
Predicted Range
by 2100
Annual temperature (°F)
46
50 to 51
51 to 56
Winter temperature (°F)
23
25 to 28
27 to 33
Summer temperature (°F)
68
72 to 73
72 to 78
Annual sea surface temp. (°F)
53
56
61
Annual precipitation (in.)
41
5% to 8%
7% to 14%
Winter precipitation (in.)
8
6% to 16%
12% to 30%
Summer precipitation (in)
11
-1% to -3%
-1% to 0%
Sea-level rise (in.)*
--
6 to 16
11 to 79
Streamflow-spring peak flow
(days following Jan. 1)
85
77 to 80
72 to 74
Droughts lasting 1-3 months
(#/30 yrs)
13
18 to 20
16 to 23
Length of growing season
(days/yr)
184
196 to 211
213 to 227
Parameter
Adapted from MA Climate Change Adaptation Report
4
7. Predicted Impacts: What Will It Look &
Feel Like?
7
(Source: Kirshen, Douglas et al., 2008. Coastal Flooding in the Northeastern United States due to Climate Change
9. Approach
Identify Impacted Sectors:
1. Human Health and Welfare
2. Coastal Zone
3. Natural Resources and Habitat
4. Built Environment & Key
Infrastructure
5. Local Economy and Government
9
10. Human Health & Welfare
Heat-related
morbidity & mortality
Vector-borne diseases
(Lyme, EEE, West Nile)
Pollen,
Ozone
Asthma
Algal blooms (Red tide,
cyanobacteria)
Source: Chartered Institute of Environmental Health
Frequency of waterborne
diseases (crypto, E coli,
giardiasis)
11. Coastal Zone
Wetlands have moved over time in relation to sea
level rise/changing tides, and will continue to move
13. Natural Resource/Habitat
• Maple, beech & birch shift 350-500 miles north
• Lobster & cod shift towards N. Gulf of Maine
• Insect and tree diseases flourish
Source: Iverson, L; Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change 13
13
14. Built Environment/Infrastructure
• Increasing water tables & saline
conditions
• Inundation of septic and WWTP
treatment facilities
• Stormwater and CSO systems
overload
• Stressed local water supply
systems(non-MWRA)
• Infiltration from aging
infrastructure
14
15. Local Economy and Government
• Economic activities reliant on ecosystem
services: Agriculture, fishing, forestry,
recreation/ tourism
• Government (various levels) preparedness
and planning
• Government resource needs
16. Outreach
• Advisory
Committee Orgs.
• MAPC Subregions:
Municipalities
• Cambridge
Climate Protection
Action Committee
• City of Boston
• The Boston Harbor
Association
• Environmental
Business Council
16
17. Critical Feedback
• Munis are just starting to address adaptation
• Assistance needed…
– Subdivision regulations revision to account for future
precipitation projections
– Benchmarks and setting thresholds at which adaptation
measures are implemented
– Inter-municipal coordination, esp. emergency response
– Managed retreat: Zoning to prevent rebuild in vulnerable
areas (e.g. Flood/Storm District Overlay)
– Siting Green Infrastructure & LID
17
19. Adaptation
Three Key Elements:
1. Protect
2. Accommodate
3. Retreat
4. Do Nothing
NOAA Digital Coast Tool - Coastal Resilience Framework: http://www.csc.noaa.gov/digitalcoast/tools/
coastalresilience
20. Protect and Restore Nature’s Defenses
•
Floodplains,
wetlands,
stream
corridors,
upland
buffers
•
Natural
landscapes
absorb
rainfall
during
storm
events,
decreasing
flooding,
and
filter
the
air
and
water.
•
Compact
development
and
land
conserva>on
keeps
forested
and
natural
(carbon
absorbing)
lands
intact
•
Trees
provide
shade,
reduce
heat
islands
• Priority
Protec-on
Areas
• Priority
Development
Areas
24. Local
Codes
&
Regula>ons
Do
They
Discourage
or
Promote
LID?
Do
they
Agree/Conflict
with
Each
Other?
ü Wetland
Regula>ons
ü Stormwater
Regula>ons
ü Zoning
Bylaw
and
Site
Plan
Review
ü Subdivision
Rules
and
Regula>ons
EPA’s
Water
Quality
Scorecard:
hVp://www.epa.gov/
smartgrowth/pdf/
2009_1208_wq_scorecard.pdf
26. Adaptation
Redevelopment/Building Guidelines
• Elevation of the lowest floor two feet above the Base
Flood Elevation
• Walls that are “substantially impermeable to the passage
of water” (U.S. Army Corps of Engineers
Flood Proofing Regulations).
Source: LA Storm Smart Coasts
27. LID / GI/ Stormwater Bylaws
ü Credits
for
use
of
LID/GI
ü General
Permit
for
Certain
Ac>vi>es
ü Engineering
Review
Fees
ü Stormwater
Drainage
Fee
/
U>lity
&
Enterprise
Fund
28. Zoning/Site Plan Review
ü Relax
Parking
Requirements
ü U>lize
Right-‐of-‐Way
&
Reduce
Setbacks
ü Permit
use
of
Open
Drainage
Systems
ü Credits
for
On-‐site
Reten>on,
Infiltra>on,
Evapo-‐transpira>on
Incen>ves:
• Fee
Discount
• Development
Incen>ves
• Rebates
&
Installa>on
Financing
• Awards
&
Recogni>on
Programs
33. Retreat/By-Outs
$ Federal
Emergency
Management
Agency
$ Presiden-al
Declara-on
$ Local
Flood
Control
(e.g.
King
County
Flood
Control
District:
h>p://
www.kingcounty.gov/
environment/
waterandland/flooding/
buyout.aspx)
Source:
flicr
user
swirlspace
Ocean
Beach,
San
Francisco
Planned
Retreat:
h>p://www.youtube.com/watch?
feature=player_detailpage&v=OixVjHrcWM8
34. What are MA Communities Doing?
• Chatham
–
zoning
bylaw
prohibits
new
residen-al
units
in
mapped
floodplains
-‐
designates
‘conservancy
districts’
for
land
in
100-‐year
floodplain;
designates
uses
as
permi>ed,
needing
special
permit
or
are
altogether
prohibited
• Cape
Cod
Commission
–
model
floodplain
district
bylaw
prohibi-ng
new
development
in
V,
no
public
infrastructure
in
V
and
A
zones
• Boston
–
upda-ng
their
hazard
mi-ga-on
plan,
looking
into
upda-ng
wetlands
ordinance
-‐
all
accommoda-ng
for
CC
• Cambridge/Essex/Salem
–
vulnerability
assessment
• Reducing
Storm
Risk
in
Developed
Areas
w
FEMA
$:
Quincy
&
Scituate
help
property
owners
elevate
homes/u-li-es;
covers
75%
of
cost