Sweden is a sparsely populated, third largest country in Western Europe with 9.2 million inhabitants. Over the past 100 years, Sweden transformed from a very poor country to a rich and well-educated nation with a highly skilled workforce. While Sweden had a violent ancient history, it has lived in peace since 1814 and avoided involvement in World Wars I and II. Sweden experienced an "economic miracle" in the 20th century by becoming one of the richest countries through exports of manufactured goods and high-tech solutions from companies like Volvo, IKEA, and Ericsson. Swedish society emphasizes security, well-being, and redistribution for all citizens through its welfare policies and strong environmental protections.
There are a lot of reasons to take a closer look at Sweden. One of them is that it is a country of great natural beauty and wilderness. But Sweden is also at the front line of global issues such as equality, human rights and sustainability. Swedes are some of the world's fastest people at adapting to new trends and ideas, and, it seems, are constantly on the cusp of a groundbreaking innovation.
Written by two former Swedish expats, Sweden-Up North, Down to Earth gives an overall view of Sweden as it is today. It presents regular Swedes and astonishing Swedes, supercars and indie rock bands, vampires and royalty.
This Sweden Power Point highlights these facts and much more including: 19 Points on General Information, 15 Points on Family Life, 34 Points on Food, 20 Points on Food Etiquette, 9 Points on Social Etiquette, 10 Points on Business Etiquette, and 11 Points on Trivia.
There are a lot of reasons to take a closer look at Sweden. One of them is that it is a country of great natural beauty and wilderness. But Sweden is also at the front line of global issues such as equality, human rights and sustainability. Swedes are some of the world's fastest people at adapting to new trends and ideas, and, it seems, are constantly on the cusp of a groundbreaking innovation.
Written by two former Swedish expats, Sweden-Up North, Down to Earth gives an overall view of Sweden as it is today. It presents regular Swedes and astonishing Swedes, supercars and indie rock bands, vampires and royalty.
This Sweden Power Point highlights these facts and much more including: 19 Points on General Information, 15 Points on Family Life, 34 Points on Food, 20 Points on Food Etiquette, 9 Points on Social Etiquette, 10 Points on Business Etiquette, and 11 Points on Trivia.
SWEDEN - Basic Knowledge For An Expatriate.SK Nasif Hasan
Expatriate who want's to work in Sweden, MUST know about this things about Swedish culture, norms & economy. Each country has their own identity and culture. Sweden has one of the distinguished culture in the world which make them unique.
This Switzerland Power Point highlights these facts and much more including: 18 Points on General Information, 8 Points on Family Life, 14 Points on Food, 8 Points on Food Etiquette, 21 Points on Social Etiquette, 19 Points on Business Etiquette, and 10 Points on Trivia.
An examination of the geography, culture, government, society, and demographics of the NORDIC COUNTRIES of NORWAY, FINLAND, ICELAND, SWEDEN, and DENMARK.
SWEDEN - Basic Knowledge For An Expatriate.SK Nasif Hasan
Expatriate who want's to work in Sweden, MUST know about this things about Swedish culture, norms & economy. Each country has their own identity and culture. Sweden has one of the distinguished culture in the world which make them unique.
This Switzerland Power Point highlights these facts and much more including: 18 Points on General Information, 8 Points on Family Life, 14 Points on Food, 8 Points on Food Etiquette, 21 Points on Social Etiquette, 19 Points on Business Etiquette, and 10 Points on Trivia.
An examination of the geography, culture, government, society, and demographics of the NORDIC COUNTRIES of NORWAY, FINLAND, ICELAND, SWEDEN, and DENMARK.
Swissness or it's NOT all chocolate in Switzerland by Swiss national Lukas Ri...Lukas Ritzel
Swissness or it's NOT all chocolate in Switzerland by Swiss national Lukas Ritzel much more on the web at http://www.prasena.com/public/virtual_u/lectures/dct/swissness_ccm.htm )
Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous smaller islands.[13] With an area of 7,617,930 square kilometres (2,941,300 sq mi),[14] Australia is the largest country by area in Oceania and the world's sixth-largest country. Australia is the oldest,[15] flattest,[16] and driest inhabited continent,[17][18] with the least fertile soils.[19][20] It is a megadiverse country, and its size gives it a wide variety of landscapes and climates, with deserts in the centre, tropical rainforests in the north-east, and mountain ranges in the south-east.
The ancestors of Aboriginal Australians began arriving from south east Asia approximately 65,000 years ago, during the last ice age.[21][22] Arriving by sea, they settled the continent and had formed approximately 250 distinct language groups by the time of European settlement, maintaining some of the longest known continuing artistic and religious traditions in the world.[21] Australia's written history commenced with the European maritime exploration of Australia. The Dutch navigator Willem Janszoon was the first known European to reach Australia, in 1606. In 1770, the British explorer James Cook mapped and claimed the east coast of Australia for Great Britain, and the First Fleet of British ships arrived at Sydney in 1788 to establish the penal colony of New South Wales. The European population grew in subsequent decades, and by the end of the 1850s gold rush, most of the continent had been explored by European settlers and an additional five self-governing British colonies established. Democratic parliaments were gradually established through the 19th century, culminating with a vote for the federation of the six colonies and foundation of the Commonwealth of Australia on 1 January 1901. Australia has since maintained a stable liberal democratic political system and wealthy market economy.
Politically, Australia is a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy, comprising six states and ten territories. Australia's population of nearly 26 million[7] is highly urbanised and heavily concentrated on the eastern seaboard.[23] Canberra is the nation's capital, while its most populous city and financial centre is Sydney. The next four largest cities are Melbourne, Brisbane, Perth, and Adelaide. Australia's demography has been shaped by centuries of immigration: immigrants account for 30% of the country's population,[24] and almost half of Australians have at least one parent born overseas.[25] Australia's abundant natural resources and well-developed international trade relations are crucial to the country's economy, which generates its income from various sources including services, mining exports, banking, manufacturing, agriculture and international education.[26][27][28]
Australia is a highly developed country with a high-income economy. As of 2022, it was the world's fourteenth-larges
It’s difficult to fit a country into a brochure as small as this. This is an attempt to boil down Sweden to ten vital facts. Discover how large Sweden is in relation to its small population, that the Equality Ombudsman is sort of king and that Midsummer is a serious matter of fun and games.
Presentation about French-Swedish business relationships over the centuries, given by Alexander Husebye, CEO of the Centre for Business History in Stockholm. Presented in Stockholm at the French-Swedish Business Forum, 14 September 2015, organized by the Chambre de Commerce Suédoise en France.
There are a lot of reasons to take a closer look at Sweden. One of them is that it is a country of great natural beauty and wilderness. But Sweden is also at the front line of global issues such as equality, human rights and sustainability. Swedes are some of the world's fastest people at adapting to new trends and ideas, and, it seems, are constantly on the cusp of a groundbreaking innovation.
Written by two former Swedish expats, Sweden-Up North, Down to Earth gives an overall view of Sweden as it is today. It presents regular Swedes and astonishing Swedes, supercars and indie rock bands, vampires and royalty.
Exploring Montreal's Artistic Heritage Top Art Galleries and Museums to VisitSpade & Palacio Tours
Montreal boasts a vibrant artistic heritage, showcased in its top art galleries and museums. From the expansive collections at the Montreal Museum of Fine Arts to the cutting-edge exhibits at the Musée d'art contemporain, discover the city's rich cultural landscape. Experience dynamic street art, indigenous works, and contemporary pieces, reflecting Montreal's diverse and innovative art scene.
Discover Palmer, Puerto Rico, through an immersive cultural tour that unveils its rich history and vibrant traditions. Experience lively festivals, savor authentic cuisine, and explore local markets. Visit historical landmarks, museums, and stunning colonial architecture. Engage with friendly locals, enjoy live music, and hike scenic nature trails, all while participating in cultural workshops and discovering unique artisan crafts.
During the coldest months, Italy transforms into a winter wonderland, providing visitors with a very unique experience. From the Settimana Bianca ski event to the lively Carnevale celebrations, Italy's winter festivities provide something for everyone. Enjoy hot cocoa, eat hearty comfort foods, and buy during winter deals. Explore the country's rich cultural past by participating in Settimana Bianca, and Carnevale, sipping hot chocolate, shopping during winter deals, and indulging in winter comfort foods. Visit our website https://timeforsicily.com/ for more information.
TRAVEL TO MT. RWENZORI NATIONAL PARK WITH NILE ABENTEUER SAFARIS.docxnileabenteuersafaris
Let’s explore the captivating Rwenzori Mountains National Park in Uganda with Nile Abenteuer Safaris. This UNESCO World Heritage Site, also known as the “Mountains of the Moon,” offers unparalleled beauty and diverse ecosystems. 🌿🏔️
Key Features of Rwenzori Mountains National Park:
Majestic Peaks:
Mount Rwenzori, Africa’s third-highest peak, dominates the landscape. Its snow-capped summits and glacier-draped slopes provide a challenging yet rewarding adventure for trekkers and climbers.
Ascending these peaks allows you to witness breathtaking vistas and experience the thrill of high-altitude trekking.
Biodiversity:
Explore the park’s rich biodiversity, which includes montane forests, alpine meadows, and towering cliffs.
Encounter rare and endemic species such as the Rwenzori turaco, Rwenzori red duiker, and Rwenzori three-horned chameleon.
Trekking Trails:
Embark on immersive trekking experiences along a network of trails. Choose from leisurely walks to multi-day expeditions.
Traverse verdant valleys, moss-draped forests, and marvel at cascading waterfalls as you ascend toward the summit.
Cultural Heritage:
Engage with local communities of the Bakonjo and Bamba people. Gain insight into their traditional way of life and cultural practices.
Discover the rich history and folklore surrounding the Rwenzori Mountains.
Planning Your Visit:
Trekking and Climbing:
Select from various trekking routes tailored to different skill levels and durations.
Experienced guides and porters ensure a safe and enjoyable journey to the summit.
Wildlife Viewing:
Embark on guided nature walks to spot diverse wildlife, including primates, birds, and endemic plant species.
Keep an eye out for the Rwenzori hyrax, blue monkeys, and various bird species.
Accommodation:
Rest and rejuvenate in comfortable lodges, campsites, and guesthouses within and around the park.
Experience warm hospitality amidst the tranquility of nature.
Conservation:
Support conservation efforts by adhering to park regulations and practicing responsible tourism.
Your visit contributes to preserving this pristine wilderness for future generations.
Embark on an Unforgettable Adventure:
Whether you seek the thrill of summiting Africa’s legendary peaks or the serenity of exploring remote landscapes, Mount Rwenzori promises an unforgettable journey into the heart of nature’s majesty. Start planning your expedition today and unlock the secrets of this captivating natural wonder!
Visit
https://nileabenteuer.com/tour_destination/mount-rwenzori-national-park/
https://www.rwenzoriexpeditions.com/treks/rwenzoris-gorilla-trek/
For more information;
WhatsApp: +256 752 397520
Email: info@nileabenteuer.com
Website: www.nileabenteuer.com
Discover the wonders of the Wenatchee River with a variety of river tours in Monitor, WA. Whether you're seeking thrilling whitewater rafting, peaceful kayaking, family-friendly float trips, or scenic sunset cruises, there's something for everyone. Enjoy fishing, wildlife spotting, bird watching, and more in this beautiful natural setting, perfect for outdoor enthusiasts and families alike.
4 DAYS MASAI MARA WILDEBEEST MIGRATION SAFARI TOUR PACKAGE KENYABush Troop Safari
Join our 4-day Masai Mara Wildebeest Migration Safari in Kenya. Witness the incredible wildebeest migration, enjoy exciting game drives, and stay in comfortable lodges. Get up close and personal with one of nature's most amazing exhibits! Book Your Safari Today at - https://bushtroop-safaris.com/
The Cherry Blossom season in Hunza begins in the second week of March and lasts until the end of April, varying with altitude. During this enchanting period, tourists from around the world flock to Hunza Valley to witness its transformation into a vibrant tapestry of white, pink, and green. The valley comes alive with cherry blossoms, creating a picturesque and mesmerizing landscape that captivates visitors.
About the Company:
The Cherry Blossom season in Hunza starts in the second week of March and extends until the end of April, depending on the altitude. During this enchanting period, tourists from around the globe travel to Hunza Valley to witness its transformation into a vibrant tapestry of white, pink, and green. The valley comes alive with cherry blossoms, creating a picturesque and mesmerizing landscape that captivates all who visit. For the best experience, join Hunza Adventure Tours, the top tour company in Pakistan, and immerse yourself in this breathtaking seasonal spectacle.
MC INTERNATIONALS | TRAVEL COMPANY IN JHANGAshBhatt4
Experience the world with MC Internationals travel and tourism. From foreign getways to cultural concentration, we tailor unforgettable journeys for every traveler. Let us turn your dream into reality and create lasting memories. Explore with us today. #TRAVEL,COMPANY #BEST,TRAVEL,COMPANY #VISIT,VISA #EMPLOYMENT,VISA #STUDY,VISA #HAJJ,AND,UMRAH
London Country Tours, the foremost travel partner offers customized Stonehenge tours from London coming with private tour guides and direct access to the inner circles. Visit: https://www.londoncountrytours.co.uk/tour/tours-to-stonehenge-oxford/
Antarctica- Icy wilderness of extremes and wondertahreemzahra82
In this presentation, we delve into the captivating realm of Antarctica, Earth's southernmost continent. This icy wilderness stands as a testament to extremes, with record-breaking cold temperatures and vast expanses of pristine ice. Antarctica's landscape is dominated by towering glaciers, colossal icebergs, and expansive ice shelves. Yet, amidst this frozen expanse, a rich tapestry of unique wildlife thrives, including penguins, seals, and seabirds, all finely attuned to survive in this harsh environment. Beyond its natural wonders, Antarctica also serves as a vital hub for scientific exploration, providing invaluable insights into climate change and the Earth's history
Its running cost is among the diverse vital aspects you must consider before buying an electric scooter. Calculate the cost of getting e-scooter charge for your regular usage to calculate its economic efficiency, similar to people who investigate the mileage of petrol or diesel-driven scooters.
How To Change Name On Volaris Ticket.pdfnamechange763
How to change name on Volaris ticket? This is one of the most common questions asked by travelers flying with Volaris Airlines. The mentioned details can help you with your name rectification on the airline ticket. If you are still facing difficulties call the consolidation desk at +1-800-865-1848.
2. Geography
Big country, sparsely populated
- Third largest country in Western Europe – almost the same
size as Spain or France
- Only 9.2 million inhabitants - sparsely populated.
- 90 percent of the population live in southern Sweden.
3. People
A dramatic change
- 100 years ago; very poor country.
- Today; rich and well-educated country with
large investments in education and research.
- Main language is Swedish but almost all
Swedes speak fluent English.
4. History
From violent to peaceful
- Swedish ancient history was filled with war and conquests.
- In the 17th century, Sweden was a great power in Europe, its
territories stretching over large parts of the Baltic Sea region.
-Sweden has lived in peace since 1814, that is, almost 200
years.
- Sweden is one of the few European countries that was not
involved in the two world wars.
5. Economy
The Swedish economic miracle
- 100 years ago,Sweden was one of the
poorest countries in Europe.
- During the following fifty years, Sweden
became one of the richest countries in the
world.
- This development is often referred to as “the
Swedish economic miracle.”
6. Trade
Exporting traditional manufacture and high-tech solutions
- With small domestic market, Swedish
companies where forced to export
- Example of companies originating in Sweden;
Volvo, AstraZeneca, ABB, IKEA, Ericsson,
Electrolux, Saab
- Most important export goods are electronic
and telecom equipment, machinery, passenger
cars, paper, pharmaceuticals, iron and steel.
7. Future trade
Environmental technology and design coming
strong
- IT, biotechnology/biomedicine and
environmental technology
- Creative industries – design, fashion, music
and gastronomy
- Tourism; greater export vale then the car
industry.
8. Society
Security and well-being for everyone
- Ground pillar of ”the Swedish welfare policy”;
every citizen, regardless of background,
income etc, should be guaranteed basic
security in every phase of life
- Another way of describing the Swedish
system; a market economy with strong
elements of redistributive policy.
10. The Nobel Prize
The most noble of prizes
The Nobel Prize was established at the end of the 19th
century under the will of Alfred Nobel, one of Sweden’s
many great inventors.
At an annual ceremony in Stockholm on Nobel Day,
December 10, the Nobel Prize is awarded by the Swedish
monarch in the categories of literature, medicine, physics
and chemistry. Since 1968 there is also a prize in
economics.
On the same day the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in the
Norwegian capital of Oslo
11. Working in Sweden
A casual atmosphere & a strong belief in concensus
The Swedish working climate is characterized by a casual
atmosphere.
Swedish companies tend to be less hierarchical than
companies in many other countries.
Unemployment in Sweden ranges from roughly 4 to 6
percent.
Geography
Sweden is the third largest country in Western Europe – almost the same size as Spain or France
Sweden is, however, a small country in terms of population, with only 9.2 million inhabitants. Consequently, Sweden is sparsely populated
Almost 90 percent of the population live in southern Sweden, where we also find the three largest cities, Stockholm (capital, 1.2 million inhabitants), Göteborg, and Malmö.
People
Not more than one hundred years ago Sweden was a country of poor peasants and emigrants. From the end of the 19th century to 1930 1.5 million Swedes (a fourth of the population) emigrated, most going to North America.
Today Sweden is a rich and well-educated country with large annual investments made in education and research.
Swedish is the main language in Sweden, but almost all Swedes speak fluent English.
History
Swedish ancient history is violent and dramatic, filled with war and conquests.
In the 17th century, Sweden was a great power in Europe, its territories stretching over large parts of the Baltic Sea region.
By the 18th century, Sweden had become so impoverished by all its fighting that peace had to be achieved if the country was to survive. Sweden has lived in peace since 1814, that is, almost 200 years.
Sweden is one of the few European countries that was not involved in the two world wars.
The fact that there has been peace for so long is one of the most important factors for the development and well-being of the country.
Economy
At the end of the 19th century, Sweden was one of the poorest countries in Europe. The industrialization changed this dramatically.
During the following fifty years, Sweden became one of the richest countries in the world. A record economic development took place, that was strongly connected to the building of railroads, allowing access to natural assets (forests, iron ore, hydropower) in northern Sweden - assets that are still considered the traditional basis of the Swedish economy. This development is often referred to as “the Swedish economic miracle.”
Trade 1
With an insufficient domestic market, major Swedish companies were “forced” right from the start to export to customers worldwide. “Early globalization”
A surprisingly large number of multinational export companies and brands have their origin in Sweden, given the size of the population (many of them founded during the rapid economic development in the first half of the 20th century), for example: Volvo, AstraZeneca, ABB, IKEA, Ericsson, Electrolux, Saab
Today Sweden’s most important export goods are electronic and telecom equipment, machinery, passenger cars, paper, pharmaceuticals, iron and steel.
Basic industry, steel and paper production still account for one fifth of export income. The main part (60 percent), however, comes from the mechanical engineering industries.
Swedish industry has become more and more research-intensive and is characterized by a high level of technological development.
Trade 2
So, what does the future hold for Swedish exports?
Knowledge-intensive industries such as IT, biotechnology/biomedicine and environmental technology are expected to be increasingly important.
The so-called creative industries – design, fashion, music and gastronomy – are also up and coming. Sweden has experienced a creative revolution over the past decade that has attracted worldwide attention and given the country substantial new export income.
The Swedish capital of Stockholm in particular has received a great deal of international coverage in the world press over the past few years as one of the top scenes for an urban lifestyle, fashion and trends, alongside world cities like London, Paris, Milan and New York. This has also boosted incoming tourism.
The tourism in Sweden has increased greatly over the past two decades. Today the export value of the Swedish tourism industry is 88 billion SEK, which is more than the total export value of the Swedish passenger car industry (2007).
Society
In parallell with the economic development during the first half of the 20th century, Swedish society went through fundamental changes. The active aim of the government was to create a society with focus on the safety and welfare of the individual.
The ground pillar of ”the Swedish welfare policy” is that every citizen, regardless of background, income etc, should be guaranteed basic security in every phase of life. High taxes pay for a large public sector and finance general welfare systems (healthcare, childcare, schools, senior care among others).
Another way of describing the Swedish system is as a market economy with strong elements of redistributive policy. It is often referred to as ”the Swedish model,” ”the third way” or ”the middle way” and has attracted attention among political scientists and politicians worldwide. It has served as an example in many other countries.
Sustainability
Another focus in the development of the Swedish society has been concern for the environment. One reason for this is the Swedes’ close connection with and love of nature.
Politicla support for sustainability. Sweden’s Riksdag has decided that we are to hand over to the next generation a society in which the most important environmental problems have been solved. Setting the agenda for Swedish environmental policy are 16 environmental quality objectives, first adopted by the Riksdag in 1999. (Examples are ”Reduced climate impact”, “Clean air”, “Zero eutrophication”, “A good built environment” and “A rich diversity of plant and animal life”.)
As noted before, environmental technology is considered to be one of Sweden’s most important future export industries. Its main strength lies in producing systemic solutions for fields like waste management and renewable energy.
Swedish companies (SKF and Stora Enso, among others) have received international attention for their successful work with incorporating corporate social responsibility (CSR) in their business strategies, and Sweden ranks as number one (i.e. the world’s most responsibly competitive nation) out of 108 countries in the 2007 edition of The State of Responsible Competitiveness Index (developed by the organization AccountAbility).
How do Swede live sustainably?
One third of all energy consumed in Sweden comes from renewable sources (mainly biofuels and hydropower). This is a good thing, considering that we use more energy per capita than most other countries – in large parts due to our cold climate and high standard of living.
District heating accounts for about half of all heating used in Sweden, and is produced largely through burning resources that would otherwise be lost; household refuse and other waste, residues from logging etc. Surplus heat from manufacturing is also used.
The number of ”green cars” (as defined in the national Ordinance on an eco car subsidy/Förordningen om miljöbilspremie) on the Swedish roads is on the increase. Thirty percent of the passenger cars registered in August 2008 were green cars, to compare with 15 percent the same month in 2007. (Out of the total stock of passenger cars, 4.38 million, about 4 percent were green cars.)
The interest in organic food and drink is on the increase. According to statistics from Sweden’s two largest food chains, their ecological market grew 18 and 30 percent respectively during 2007 (to compare with a European average of 5-7 percent). In a survey on behalf of the European Commission, 40 percent of the Swedes said they had bought an eco-labelled article of some kind over the past month, to compare with the European average of 17 percent (2008). The leading Swedish eco-label for food is the KRAV label, established in 1985.
A majority of the Swedes sort their household waste. A fairly common perception is that if there is one thing you can do yourself to help the environment, this is it. Today, about 85 percent of all used PET bottles and aluminum cans are returned. We also return glass cans and bottles, tin cans, paper packaging and rigid plastics. What doesn’t fit into the sorting scheme, the “leftovers,” are burned along with other bio waste in the district heating plants. Statistics from 2008 show that a total of 96 percent of the household waste is recycled, either as material or as energy.
The Nobel Prize
The Nobel Prize was established at the end of the 19th century under the will of Alfred Nobel, one of Sweden’s many great inventors. (Among other things he invented the dynamite.) Early on the Nobel Prize acquired the status as the world’s most prestigious academic distinction.
At an annual ceremony in Stockholm on Nobel Day, December 10, the Nobel Prize is awarded by the Swedish monarch in the categories of literature, medicine, physics and chemistry. Since 1968 there is also a prize in economics.
On the same day the Nobel Peace Prize is awarded in the Norwegian capital of Oslo (this was also decided by Alfred Nobel and had to do with the fact that Norway and Sweden was still in a union when Nobel wrote his will).
Working in Sweden
The Swedish working climate is characterized by a casual atmosphere. From the classroom all the way to the boardroom, titles like “Mrs” or “Dr” are things of the past. Students and teachers, patients and doctors, employees and employers – everyone is on a first-name basis.
Swedish companies tend to be less hierarchical than companies in many other countries when it comes to internal organization. This means that a managing director of a firm is more openly available to his or her employees, erasing some of the chain-of-command arrangements that exist in other countries. In general, it’s possible for employees to take their comments, questions or concerns directly to the boss.
Swedish workers tend to rely heavily on compromise and consensus when it comes to making decisions and reaching solutions. It’s generally felt to be much better if policies and ideas are discussed openly and across all levels before any conclusion is reached.
In Swedish families both parents usually work. During the working day, most small children spend their time at pre-school (dagis).
The Swedish working week stretches from Monday to Friday and is by law regulated to be 40 hours. Parents have the right to work part-time (75 percent) until the youngest child is 8 years old. If you work full time, you have a minimum of 5 weeks’ paid vacation.
Around 70 percent of those who work are employed in the private sector, and around 30 percent in the public sector.
Unemployment in Sweden during the last decade has been ranging from roughly 4 to 6 percent, which is slightly below the average EU level.
Retirement age in Sweden is 65 years. Considering that the average lifetime is 83 years for women and 78 years for men, this means that Swedes usually have a long retirement.
Public holidays and traditions
Traditional Christian holidays such as Christmas and Easter are big in Sweden, as is New Year. The other main public holidays, however, usually have a strong connection to the shifts in seasons.
After a long and dark winter, Swedes celebrate the arrival of spring at Walpurgis eve, April 30. This is not a family occasion, rather a public celebration. People gather around the local Walpurgis bonfire. Since Walpurgis is celebrated on April 30 and May 1 is a public holiday, many choose to party all night long.
Summer in Sweden is short. It explodes into life in June when everything is green and the sun barely sets. Around the June 20, Swedes celebrate the lightest day of the year – Midsummer. This is usually done in the countryside and is a family and friend occasion. You gather around long tables and eat herring, potatoes, dill, salmon and drink snaps (nubbe).
By December Sweden has very few hours of daylight. The first Sunday of Advent comes as a sign that Christmas is approaching. Throughout the country Swedes put electric candlesticks and stars in their windows to keep the dark away.
During the darkest time of the year in mid-December, the Swedes celebrate Lucia. Lucia is an ancient mythical figure with a traditional role as a bearer of light in the dark Swedish winter.