SUVARNABHUMI
AIRPORT
LITERATURE STUDY
INDEX
• Introduction
• Statistics
• Approach
• Floors
• Master plan
• Roof
• Terminal building
• Concourses
• Runways
• Parking and Hotel
• Bibliography
INTRODUCTION
• SuvarnabhumiAirport also known
unofficially as BangkokAirport, is one of
two international airports serving
Bangkok,Thailand
• Suvarnabhumi covers an area of 3,240
hectares (8,000 acres), making it one of
the biggest international airports in
SoutheastAsia and a regional hub for
aviation
THE AIRPORT IN NUMBERS
• terminal building: 563 000 m²
• storeys: 8
• length: 444 m
• width: 111 m
• capacity of handling passengers: 45 million
per year
• handling flights: 76 operations per hour
• passport control checkpoints for arrivals: 130
 passport control checkpoints for departures:
72
 baggage conveyor belts: 22 (22 km in length)
 check-in counters: 360
 moving walkways: 107
 elevators: 102
 escalators: 83
APPROACH
• Like most of the airports it has
two roads at different levels,
one for arrivals and one for
departures
THE FLOORS AND
THEIR FUNCTIONS
THE MASTERPLAN
The master plan utilizes a terminal/pier concept
that emphasizes passenger circulation over
aircraft circulation
ARRIVAL FLOW
DEPARTURE FLOW
THE ROOF STRUCTURE…
• A large roof trellis structure placed
over the complex of functionally
separate buildings unifies the site
and provides the predominant
architectural image as approached
from the landside
• Designed to accommodate future
growth of the terminal pavilion, the
trellis serves an important function
by shading the structures below
from direct sunlight, thereby
reducing mechanical loads
SECTION
THE ROOF STRUCTURE
• The roof structure of the Suvarnabhumi
Airport has a size of 567m by 210 m in
plan and is comprised of 8 Supertruss
girders
• These girders have a central span of 126
m and two cantilevering ends, which
both have a length of 42 m
THE ROOF STRUCTURE
• The entire roof is supported by 16
frame-type steel columns
• Creating the architectural form by its
function, the geometry of the
Supertruss girder was determined
through the level of the bending
moment
• The glazedTerminal Building is placed in the
centre below the roof structure. It has a size of
444 m by 111 m in plan and is comprised of
cable facade walls with a height of about 35m
• To guarantee life long high performance and
low maintenance costs, sunshade louvers,
comprised of mill finish aluminium, are
positioned on top of the roof structure
THE TERMINAL BUILDING
THE TERMINAL BUILDING
• They have been designed to shade the
Terminal Building from direct sunlight still
allowing diffuse indirect lighting to enter the
Terminal Building
• Because the sun shading louvers have been
positioned outside the building envelope, the
absorbed solar heat will be transmitted to the
environment by natural ventilation creating an
energy saving ecological solution
• With the measurements described, they were
able to control the light and heat transmission
creating a highly transparent building which
matches both highest thermal and visual
comfort requirements
THE TERMINAL BUILDING
THE CONCOURSE
• The concourse enclosure, which houses the
hold rooms and passenger transportation
means, is comprised of 5-pin arch truss
girders.
• It has an alternating system of glazed facades
and a translucent fabric membrane set-up.
• It spans 27m. to bridge the spacing between
the glass facades
Concourse map
THE CONCOURSE
• The laminated glass of the glass facade will
receive a sun protection coating and a ceramic
frit of variable densities
• While the fritting is relatively dense at the
rooftop to achieve good solar protection
against the high standing sun inThailand, it
decreases gradually towards the lower parts to
allow for good views to the outside
THE CONCOURSE UNITS
THE AIR TRAFFIC CONTROL TOWER
• The airport air-traffic control tower is the
tallest in the world at 135 metres (443 ft.) from
2006 to 2014.
RUNWAYS
• The airport has 2 parallel runways (60 m. wide, 4,000 m. and 3700 m. long) and 2 parallel taxiways to
accommodate simultaneous departures and arrivals
• It has a total of 120 parking bays (51 with contact gates and 69 remote gates) and 5 of these are capable
of accommodating the Airbus A380 aircraft.
• With a capacity of handling 76 flight operations per hour
PARKING AND HOTEL
• Between the airport hotel and the terminal building are the two 5-storey car park buildings with a
combined capacity of 5,000 cars
• Above the underground rail link station and in front of the passenger terminal building is the 600-room
hotel
BIBLIOGRAPHY
www.bangkokairportonline.com
www.archdaily.com
www.donmuenga.com
www.hok.com
www.heidelbergcement.com

Suvarnabhoomi airport

  • 1.
  • 2.
    INDEX • Introduction • Statistics •Approach • Floors • Master plan • Roof • Terminal building • Concourses • Runways • Parking and Hotel • Bibliography
  • 3.
    INTRODUCTION • SuvarnabhumiAirport alsoknown unofficially as BangkokAirport, is one of two international airports serving Bangkok,Thailand • Suvarnabhumi covers an area of 3,240 hectares (8,000 acres), making it one of the biggest international airports in SoutheastAsia and a regional hub for aviation
  • 4.
    THE AIRPORT INNUMBERS • terminal building: 563 000 m² • storeys: 8 • length: 444 m • width: 111 m • capacity of handling passengers: 45 million per year • handling flights: 76 operations per hour • passport control checkpoints for arrivals: 130  passport control checkpoints for departures: 72  baggage conveyor belts: 22 (22 km in length)  check-in counters: 360  moving walkways: 107  elevators: 102  escalators: 83
  • 5.
    APPROACH • Like mostof the airports it has two roads at different levels, one for arrivals and one for departures
  • 6.
  • 7.
    THE MASTERPLAN The masterplan utilizes a terminal/pier concept that emphasizes passenger circulation over aircraft circulation
  • 8.
  • 9.
  • 10.
    THE ROOF STRUCTURE… •A large roof trellis structure placed over the complex of functionally separate buildings unifies the site and provides the predominant architectural image as approached from the landside • Designed to accommodate future growth of the terminal pavilion, the trellis serves an important function by shading the structures below from direct sunlight, thereby reducing mechanical loads
  • 11.
  • 12.
    THE ROOF STRUCTURE •The roof structure of the Suvarnabhumi Airport has a size of 567m by 210 m in plan and is comprised of 8 Supertruss girders • These girders have a central span of 126 m and two cantilevering ends, which both have a length of 42 m
  • 13.
    THE ROOF STRUCTURE •The entire roof is supported by 16 frame-type steel columns • Creating the architectural form by its function, the geometry of the Supertruss girder was determined through the level of the bending moment
  • 14.
    • The glazedTerminalBuilding is placed in the centre below the roof structure. It has a size of 444 m by 111 m in plan and is comprised of cable facade walls with a height of about 35m • To guarantee life long high performance and low maintenance costs, sunshade louvers, comprised of mill finish aluminium, are positioned on top of the roof structure THE TERMINAL BUILDING
  • 15.
    THE TERMINAL BUILDING •They have been designed to shade the Terminal Building from direct sunlight still allowing diffuse indirect lighting to enter the Terminal Building • Because the sun shading louvers have been positioned outside the building envelope, the absorbed solar heat will be transmitted to the environment by natural ventilation creating an energy saving ecological solution
  • 16.
    • With themeasurements described, they were able to control the light and heat transmission creating a highly transparent building which matches both highest thermal and visual comfort requirements THE TERMINAL BUILDING
  • 17.
    THE CONCOURSE • Theconcourse enclosure, which houses the hold rooms and passenger transportation means, is comprised of 5-pin arch truss girders. • It has an alternating system of glazed facades and a translucent fabric membrane set-up. • It spans 27m. to bridge the spacing between the glass facades Concourse map
  • 18.
    THE CONCOURSE • Thelaminated glass of the glass facade will receive a sun protection coating and a ceramic frit of variable densities • While the fritting is relatively dense at the rooftop to achieve good solar protection against the high standing sun inThailand, it decreases gradually towards the lower parts to allow for good views to the outside
  • 19.
  • 20.
    THE AIR TRAFFICCONTROL TOWER • The airport air-traffic control tower is the tallest in the world at 135 metres (443 ft.) from 2006 to 2014.
  • 21.
    RUNWAYS • The airporthas 2 parallel runways (60 m. wide, 4,000 m. and 3700 m. long) and 2 parallel taxiways to accommodate simultaneous departures and arrivals • It has a total of 120 parking bays (51 with contact gates and 69 remote gates) and 5 of these are capable of accommodating the Airbus A380 aircraft. • With a capacity of handling 76 flight operations per hour
  • 22.
    PARKING AND HOTEL •Between the airport hotel and the terminal building are the two 5-storey car park buildings with a combined capacity of 5,000 cars • Above the underground rail link station and in front of the passenger terminal building is the 600-room hotel
  • 23.