This presentation will provide you the information about behavior of electric eels and how they generate electricity. It will also provide you the harvesting structure of electric power from electric eels.
Of course, this suggests that turning off a switch completes a circuit. Electricity travels from the electric wire to the light and then about to the wire. The quantity of energy units utilized during that billing period varies between one month’s reading and the following.
A review on the paper "The study of bio-electricity in plants and their application as power sources" by Yifan Xu, Danqin Feng, Jiangsu Tianyi High School
Application of Aloe Vera Based PBC in Powering Wireless DeviceKakul Gupta
The proposed technique harvests the electrical energy from the living plants that can provide energy to a load throughout the day as long as the plants remain alive. This energy harvesting technique is feasible to be adapted in an area where living plants are abundantly available such as in farms or forest
Of course, this suggests that turning off a switch completes a circuit. Electricity travels from the electric wire to the light and then about to the wire. The quantity of energy units utilized during that billing period varies between one month’s reading and the following.
A review on the paper "The study of bio-electricity in plants and their application as power sources" by Yifan Xu, Danqin Feng, Jiangsu Tianyi High School
Application of Aloe Vera Based PBC in Powering Wireless DeviceKakul Gupta
The proposed technique harvests the electrical energy from the living plants that can provide energy to a load throughout the day as long as the plants remain alive. This energy harvesting technique is feasible to be adapted in an area where living plants are abundantly available such as in farms or forest
The Action and resting potential of the body are discussed. The working of body cell, tissue and how the electrical activity of body cell done? are discussed.
The human body and Cell structure, Electrical Activity of Excitable Cells, The action, and Resting potentials. Introduction of Bio-potentials related to the human body.
ECG, EMG, EEG, ERG etc.
this presentation on cellular electrophysiology carry the information of electrical properties of biophysiology in cellular level. i hope it help you all.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Vaccine management system project report documentation..pdfKamal Acharya
The Division of Vaccine and Immunization is facing increasing difficulty monitoring vaccines and other commodities distribution once they have been distributed from the national stores. With the introduction of new vaccines, more challenges have been anticipated with this additions posing serious threat to the already over strained vaccine supply chain system in Kenya.
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Industrial Training at Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL)MdTanvirMahtab2
This presentation is about the working procedure of Shahjalal Fertilizer Company Limited (SFCL). A Govt. owned Company of Bangladesh Chemical Industries Corporation under Ministry of Industries.
Courier management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
It is now-a-days very important for the people to send or receive articles like imported furniture, electronic items, gifts, business goods and the like. People depend vastly on different transport systems which mostly use the manual way of receiving and delivering the articles. There is no way to track the articles till they are received and there is no way to let the customer know what happened in transit, once he booked some articles. In such a situation, we need a system which completely computerizes the cargo activities including time to time tracking of the articles sent. This need is fulfilled by Courier Management System software which is online software for the cargo management people that enables them to receive the goods from a source and send them to a required destination and track their status from time to time.
Sachpazis:Terzaghi Bearing Capacity Estimation in simple terms with Calculati...Dr.Costas Sachpazis
Terzaghi's soil bearing capacity theory, developed by Karl Terzaghi, is a fundamental principle in geotechnical engineering used to determine the bearing capacity of shallow foundations. This theory provides a method to calculate the ultimate bearing capacity of soil, which is the maximum load per unit area that the soil can support without undergoing shear failure. The Calculation HTML Code included.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Democratizing Fuzzing at Scale by Abhishek Aryaabh.arya
Presented at NUS: Fuzzing and Software Security Summer School 2024
This keynote talks about the democratization of fuzzing at scale, highlighting the collaboration between open source communities, academia, and industry to advance the field of fuzzing. It delves into the history of fuzzing, the development of scalable fuzzing platforms, and the empowerment of community-driven research. The talk will further discuss recent advancements leveraging AI/ML and offer insights into the future evolution of the fuzzing landscape.
Sustainable electric energy micro generation system based on electric
1. Sustainable electric energy
micro-generation system based
on electric eels
Guided by: Submitted
by:
Prof. A.S.Welankiwar Suyog R.
SHRI SANT GAJANAN MAHARAJ
COLLEGE OF ENGINEERING, Shegaon
2. Introduction
The electric eel is a freshwater fish which have ability to
use electric voltage through its organ for hunting its pray.
Eel use different levels of voltage which depends upon
hunting, steady state etc. Such low level voltage give rise
to interest in its capability of generating power.
To generate power in large scale into river amazonia in
brazil, a novel structure of an aquarium-corral which is the
cell for eels power generation is proposed.
3. Biological properties of electric
eel
•Electric eel lives in freshwater characterised by pH varying
from 5.0 to 7.0,conductivity commonly from 30uS/cm to
100uS/cm and temperature up to 25°C.
•They have respiratory organ inside the mouth, which
enhances the level of oxygen absorbed. so they are
mandatory air breathers., the interval between two breathes
is five minutes.
•There body can reach 2.5m and they can weigh up to 20kg.
4. Electrical properties of electrical eel
Electric eel have three organs named the main organ, the
hunters organ, the sachs organ which act simultaneously when
eel aims to kill pray.
The discharge current can reach up to 1A and voltage up to
600V in large electric eels.
During this time electric eel generate a power of approximately
0.6 kW.
Electrocyte cells is the main reason why electric eel can produce
electric voltage. There around 6000 electrocytes are there on
eels body which cover around 4/5 part of there body length.
5. How electric eel generate
electricity?
Electrocytes contain high concentration of potassium ions k+ and
low concentration of sodium ions Na+.
When eel find some pray acetylcholine a neurotransmitter
activates the electrocytes cells due to which electrocytes
membrane get open and Na+ ions rapidly enters the cells and on
the other side K+ ions leave the cell.
The discharge occurs in short pulses lasting for 30msec and the
power averaged over a minutes exceeds 1/30 of watt.
By collecting the continuously emitted electric power we can
collect power in order of few miliwatts.
9. Electric eel under still water
In this situation electric eel only uses low voltage for
communication and navigation.
Graph for voltage is given below
10. Electric eel under stress
In this situation electric eel can not provide steady amount
of power.
As there is some physical limit of acetylcholine to activate
the electrocyte cell because the amount of ions are not
infinite.
11. Electric eel receiving pray
When electric eel finds a pray, eel emits a pulse of high
voltage which kills or stun its pray.
The value of voltage depends upon how hungry eel is.
Further the eel reduces the magnitude of voltages, as shown
below in the graph.
13. Calculation of voltage:
Pe = 6.05ne [mW], where Pe is the power furnished by the
eels and ne is the number of eels.
The Pe−peak = 24Pe [W], where Pe−peak is the power
delivered by the batteries solely during the peak.
If we consider 400 electric eels connected to one PS,
storing energy all the day results in Pe −peak = 400 · 24 h ·
0.006 W = 57.6 Wh.
14. Conclusion:
From this experiment we concluded that the single electric
eel can generate power up to 6.05mW.
The plant of electric eels can generate energy about 60Wh
in a single day.
This system can rise as a good source of electricity in
reinforced area of amazon river in brazil.