A working draft of the final project in the framework of "Art and Inquiry: Museum Teaching Strategies For Your Classroom" (2014) by Lisa Mazzola on Coursera plarform.
A working draft of the final project in the framework of "Art and Inquiry: Museum Teaching Strategies For Your Classroom" (2014) by Lisa Mazzola on Coursera plarform.
In this presentation, we explore the world of Surrealism, an artistic and literary movement that emerged in the early 20th century as a revolutionary response to the political, social, and cultural upheavals of the time. We focus specifically on the intersection of art and politics, and the ways in which Surrealism sought to challenge and subvert established norms and power structures. It also explores the ways in which Surrealism was connected to various political movements of the time, including anarchism, communism, and anti-fascism. One powerful example of Surrealist art connected to politics is Pablo Picasso's painting "Guernica". Through this and other examples, we demonstrate how Surrealism was a revolutionary movement that challenged traditional notions of art, society, and politics. Whether you're an art lover, a history buff, or simply interested in exploring the radical possibilities of the human imagination, this presentation is sure to provide valuable insights and a deeper understanding of Surrealism as a revolutionary movement of the 20th century.
13TIME LINE - Contemporary World LiteratureContemporary Worl.docxmoggdede
13
TIME LINE - Contemporary World Literature
Contemporary World Literature Authors and their Work
Historical Events Showing the Context of the Writing
1893
Sample Entry:
*Rabindranath Tagore, Punishment
Offered a new voice to Indian expression. He was a short-story writer, song composer, playwright, essayist, and painter who was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1913. Tagore introduced new prose and verse forms and the use of colloquial language into Bengali literature, thereby freeing it from traditional models based on classical Sanskrit. He is generally regarded as the outstanding creative artist of modern India. I enjoy the natural quality and the personal tone of his verse: "The carriage stands at the door. It is midday./ The autumn sun is gradually gathering strength." Etc.
1895 Higuchi Ichiyo, Child's Play
Notes:
ca. 1897–1902 Washington Matthews conducts studies of the Navajo "The Night Chant."
1899–1902 Boer War in South Africa.
1900
Boxer uprisings in China protest European presence.
Max Planck proposes quantum theory, the first step in the discovery of the atom.
1902 Joseph Conrad, Heart of Darkness
1903 Henry James, The Ambassadors
1903 Wright brothers invent the powered airplane.
1905
Sigmund Freud, Dora (Fragment of an Analysis of a Case of Hysteria)
Rubén Darío, Songs of Life and Hope
F. T. Marinetti, Futurist Manifesto
1905
Modern labor movement begins with foundation of International Workers of the World (IWW).
Partition of Bengal based on Hindu and Muslim populations.
1907 August Strindberg, The Ghost Sonata
1907 Japanese immigration to the United States prohibited.
1908
Gertrude Stein, Three Lives
Rainer Maria Rilke, New Poems
1909 Commercial manufacture of plastic begins.
1910
China abolishes slavery.
Mexican Revolution (1910–11).
NAACP founded in United States.
Post-Impressionist Exhibition in London.
1911 Constantine Cavafy, Ithaka
1911 Revolution establishes Chinese Republic after 267 years of Manchu rule.
1912
Rabindranath Tagore, Gitanjali
Thomas Mann, Death in Venice
1912–1913 Balkan wars.
1913
Marcel Proust, Swann's Way, first volume of Remembrance of Things Past (1913–27) Insert your annotation here:
D. H. Lawrence, Sons and Lovers
1914 James Joyce, Dubliners, which includes The Dead
1914–1918 World War I involves Europe, Turkey, and the United States.
1915
Albert Einstein formulates general theory of relativity.
First transcontinental phone call, in America
1916
Franz Kafka, The Metamorphosis, The Castle (1926)
James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man
1917 T. S. Eliot, Prufrock and Other Observations
1917 Russian Revolution overthrows Romanov Dynasty.
1918
Lu Xun, Diary of a Madman, the first story in modern Chinese vernacular
Tristan Tzara, Dada Manifesto
1918 Women over 30 given vote in Great Britain.
1918–1920 Global influenza epidemic kills millions.
1919 League of Nations formed (U.S. Senate rejects membership, 1920).
1920 Edith W ...
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Explore the multifaceted world of Muntadher Saleh, an Iraqi polymath renowned for his expertise in visual art, writing, design, and pharmacy. This SlideShare delves into his innovative contributions across various disciplines, showcasing his unique ability to blend traditional themes with modern aesthetics. Learn about his impactful artworks, thought-provoking literary pieces, and his vision as a Neo-Pop artist dedicated to raising awareness about Iraq's cultural heritage. Discover why Muntadher Saleh is celebrated as "The Last Polymath" and how his multidisciplinary talents continue to inspire and influence.
Hadj Ounis's most notable work is his sculpture titled "Metamorphosis." This piece showcases Ounis's mastery of form and texture, as he seamlessly combines metal and wood to create a dynamic and visually striking composition. The juxtaposition of the two materials creates a sense of tension and harmony, inviting viewers to contemplate the relationship between nature and industry.
3. Selected Surrealist Manifestos and Groups
1924 France
Yugoslavia
1926 Belgium
Hungary
1928 Romania
1929 Czechoslovakia
1934 Egypt
1936 United Kingdom
1938 Chile
1940 Mexico
4. ‘Surrealist Manifesto’, Andre Breton (1924)
‘We are still living under the reign of logic.’
‘Under the pretence of civilisation and progress,
we have managed to banish from the mind
everything that may rightly or wrongly be
termed superstition or fancy; forbidden is any
kind of search for truth which is not in
accordance with accepted practices.’
‘I believe in the future resolution of these two
states, dream and reality, which are seemingly so
contradictory, into a kind of absolute reality, a
surreality, if one may so speak.’
5. ‘And the Seventh Dream is the Dream of Isis’, David Gascoyne (1933)
white curtains of infinite fatigue
dominating the starborn heritage of the colonies of St Francis
white curtains of tortured destinies
inheriting the calamities of the plagues of the desert
encourage the waistlines of women to expand
and the eyes of men to enlarge like pocket-cameras
teach children to sin at the age of five
to cut out the eyes of their sisters with nail-scissors
to run into the streets and offer themselves to unfrocked priests
teach insects to invade the deathbeds of rich spinsters
and to engrave the foreheads of their footmen with purple signs
for the year is open the year is complete
the year is full of unforeseen happenings
and the time of earthquakes is at hand
6. ‘Automatic Drawing’, Andre Masson (1924)
Psychic Automatism
‘Exquisite Corpse’ drawing by Man Ray, Yves
Tanguy, Joan Miro and Max Morise (1927)
7. The Surrealist Revolution (1924-1929)
The Politics of Surrealism
Surrealism in the Service of the Revolution
(1930-1933)
9. ‘The Surrealist Muse… does not often descend
upon English soil; for she is terrified of the poet
laureate, the censor, the Conservative
Association, buy British goods, empire day, do
your Christmas shopping early, the Queen’s
doll’s house, sales on now, why not wear the
Boston garter?’
Edouard Roditi, ‘A New Reality’ (1929)
10. David Gascoyne’s A Short Survey of Surrealism (1935)
with cover art by Max Ernst
David Gascoyne
Gascoyne in 1951
30. Edward James
‘Not to be Reproduced’ and ‘The Pleasure Principle’, both portraits of James by Rene Magritte (1937)
31. Seaside Surrealism
‘Swanage’, Paul Nash (c.1936)
Sweet shop window, Brighton
Roland Penrose, 1937
Lee Miller and Fortune-Telling Slot Machine,
Brighton
Roland Penrose, 1937
32. ‘Working Guests’
Saul Steinberg draws the Long Man (1953)
Saul Steinberg wrestles with a hose (1953)
Dorothea Tanning and Max Ernst
in the garden (1950)