The document provides a detailed history of the horror genre from its origins in German Expressionism in the early 1900s through its developments in various decades up to the 1990s. Some key points include: German Expressionist films of the 1910s-1920s used expressionist sets and plots about madness in response to World War 1 and inflation; these films influenced later genres like horror and film noir. Horror films in the 1930s-1940s featured monsters and mad scientists, while the 1950s associated the genre with fears of communism. Psychological horror became popular in the 1960s-1970s depicting human evil, and slasher films emerged in the 1980s along with concerns over "video nasties". Horror in the
The Horror Genre An Overview - visit my site www.subversive-horror-films.comjontowlson
A brief history of the horror film by Jon Towlson, the author of Subversive Horror Cinema: Countercultural Messages of Films from Frankenstein to the Present (McFarland & Co, 2014)
Are the X-Men Marvel or DC An In-Depth Exploration.pdfXtreame HDTV
The world of comic books is vast and filled with iconic characters, gripping storylines, and legendary rivalries. Among the most famous groups of superheroes are the X-Men. Created in the early 1960s, the X-Men have become a cultural phenomenon, featuring in comics, animated series, and blockbuster movies. A common question among newcomers to the comic book world is: Are the X-Men Marvel or DC? This article delves into the history, creators, and significant moments of the X-Men to provide a comprehensive answer.
Panchayat Season 3 - Official Trailer.pdfSuleman Rana
The dearest series "Panchayat" is set to make a victorious return with its third season, and the fervor is discernible. The authority trailer, delivered on May 28, guarantees one more enamoring venture through the country heartland of India.
Jitendra Kumar keeps on sparkling as Abhishek Tripathi, the city-reared engineer who ends up functioning as the secretary of the Panchayat office in the curious town of Phulera. His nuanced depiction of a young fellow exploring the difficulties of country life while endeavoring to adjust to his new environmental factors has earned far and wide recognition.
Neena Gupta and Raghubir Yadav return as Manju Devi and Brij Bhushan Dubey, separately. Their dynamic science and immaculate acting rejuvenate the hardships of town administration. Gupta's depiction of the town Pradhan with an ever-evolving outlook, matched with Yadav's carefully prepared exhibition, adds profundity and credibility to the story.
New Difficulties and Experiences
The trailer indicates new difficulties anticipating the characters, as Abhishek keeps on wrestling with his part in the town and his yearnings for a superior future. The series has reliably offset humor with social editorial, and Season 3 looks ready to dig much more profound into the intricacies of rustic organization and self-awareness.
Watchers can hope to see a greater amount of the enchanting and particular residents who have become fan top picks. Their connections and the one of a kind cut of-life situations give a reviving and interesting portrayal of provincial India, featuring the two its appeal and its difficulties.
A Mix of Humor and Heart
One of the signs of "Panchayat" is its capacity to mix humor with sincere narrating. The trailer features minutes that guarantee to convey giggles, as well as scenes that pull at the heartstrings. This equilibrium has been a critical calculate the show's prosperity, resounding with crowds across different socioeconomics.
Creation Greatness
The creation quality remaining parts first rate, with the beautiful setting of Phulera town filling in as a scenery that upgrades the narrating. The meticulousness in portraying provincial life, joined with sharp composition and solid exhibitions, guarantees that "Panchayat" keeps on hanging out in the packed web series scene.
Expectation and Delivery
As the delivery date draws near, expectation for "Panchayat" Season 3 is at a record-breaking high. The authority trailer has previously created critical buzz, with fans enthusiastically anticipating the continuation of Abhishek Tripathi's excursion and the new undertakings that lie ahead in Phulera.
All in all, the authority trailer for "Panchayat" Season 3 recommends that watchers are in for another drawing in and engaging ride. Yet again with its charming characters, convincing story, and ideal mix of humor and show, the new season is set to enamor crowds. Write in your schedules and prepare to get back to the endearing universe of "Panchayat."
Tom Selleck Net Worth: A Comprehensive Analysisgreendigital
Over several decades, Tom Selleck, a name synonymous with charisma. From his iconic role as Thomas Magnum in the television series "Magnum, P.I." to his enduring presence in "Blue Bloods," Selleck has captivated audiences with his versatility and charm. As a result, "Tom Selleck net worth" has become a topic of great interest among fans. and financial enthusiasts alike. This article delves deep into Tom Selleck's wealth, exploring his career, assets, endorsements. and business ventures that contribute to his impressive economic standing.
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Early Life and Career Beginnings
The Foundation of Tom Selleck's Wealth
Born on January 29, 1945, in Detroit, Michigan, Tom Selleck grew up in Sherman Oaks, California. His journey towards building a large net worth began with humble origins. , Selleck pursued a business administration degree at the University of Southern California (USC) on a basketball scholarship. But, his interest shifted towards acting. leading him to study at the Hills Playhouse under Milton Katselas.
Minor roles in television and films marked Selleck's early career. He appeared in commercials and took on small parts in T.V. series such as "The Dating Game" and "Lancer." These initial steps, although modest. laid the groundwork for his future success and the growth of Tom Selleck net worth. Breakthrough with "Magnum, P.I."
The Role that Defined Tom Selleck's Career
Tom Selleck's breakthrough came with the role of Thomas Magnum in the CBS television series "Magnum, P.I." (1980-1988). This role made him a household name and boosted his net worth. The series' popularity resulted in Selleck earning large salaries. leading to financial stability and increased recognition in Hollywood.
"Magnum P.I." garnered high ratings and critical acclaim during its run. Selleck's portrayal of the charming and resourceful private investigator resonated with audiences. making him one of the most beloved television actors of the 1980s. The success of "Magnum P.I." played a pivotal role in shaping Tom Selleck net worth, establishing him as a major star.
Film Career and Diversification
Expanding Tom Selleck's Financial Portfolio
While "Magnum, P.I." was a cornerstone of Selleck's career, he did not limit himself to television. He ventured into films, further enhancing Tom Selleck net worth. His filmography includes notable movies such as "Three Men and a Baby" (1987). which became the highest-grossing film of the year, and its sequel, "Three Men and a Little Lady" (1990). These box office successes contributed to his wealth.
Selleck's versatility allowed him to transition between genres. from comedies like "Mr. Baseball" (1992) to westerns such as "Quigley Down Under" (1990). This diversification showcased his acting range. and provided many income streams, reinforcing Tom Selleck net worth.
Television Resurgence with "Blue Bloods"
Sustaining Wealth through Consistent Success
In 2010, Tom Selleck began starring as Frank Reagan i
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From the Editor's Desk: 115th Father's day Celebration - When we see Father's day in Hindu context, Nanda Baba is the most vivid figure which comes to the mind. Nanda Baba who was the foster father of Lord Krishna is known to provide love, care and affection to Lord Krishna and Balarama along with his wife Yashoda; Letter’s to the Editor: Mother's Day - Mother is a precious life for their children. Mother is life breath for her children. Mother's lap is the world happiness whose debt can never be paid.
As a film director, I have always been awestruck by the magic of animation. Animation, a medium once considered solely for the amusement of children, has undergone a significant transformation over the years. Its evolution from a rudimentary form of entertainment to a sophisticated form of storytelling has stirred my creativity and expanded my vision, offering limitless possibilities in the realm of cinematic storytelling.
Skeem Saam in June 2024 available on ForumIsaac More
Monday, June 3, 2024 - Episode 241: Sergeant Rathebe nabs a top scammer in Turfloop. Meikie is furious at her uncle's reaction to the truth about Ntswaki.
Tuesday, June 4, 2024 - Episode 242: Babeile uncovers the truth behind Rathebe’s latest actions. Leeto's announcement shocks his employees, and Ntswaki’s ordeal haunts her family.
Wednesday, June 5, 2024 - Episode 243: Rathebe blocks Babeile from investigating further. Melita warns Eunice to stay clear of Mr. Kgomo.
Thursday, June 6, 2024 - Episode 244: Tbose surrenders to the police while an intruder meddles in his affairs. Rathebe's secret mission faces a setback.
Friday, June 7, 2024 - Episode 245: Rathebe’s antics reach Kganyago. Tbose dodges a bullet, but a nightmare looms. Mr. Kgomo accuses Melita of witchcraft.
Monday, June 10, 2024 - Episode 246: Ntswaki struggles on her first day back at school. Babeile is stunned by Rathebe’s romance with Bullet Mabuza.
Tuesday, June 11, 2024 - Episode 247: An unexpected turn halts Rathebe’s investigation. The press discovers Mr. Kgomo’s affair with a young employee.
Wednesday, June 12, 2024 - Episode 248: Rathebe chases a criminal, resorting to gunfire. Turf High is rife with tension and transfer threats.
Thursday, June 13, 2024 - Episode 249: Rathebe traps Kganyago. John warns Toby to stop harassing Ntswaki.
Friday, June 14, 2024 - Episode 250: Babeile is cleared to investigate Rathebe. Melita gains Mr. Kgomo’s trust, and Jacobeth devises a financial solution.
Monday, June 17, 2024 - Episode 251: Rathebe feels the pressure as Babeile closes in. Mr. Kgomo and Eunice clash. Jacobeth risks her safety in pursuit of Kganyago.
Tuesday, June 18, 2024 - Episode 252: Bullet Mabuza retaliates against Jacobeth. Pitsi inadvertently reveals his parents’ plans. Nkosi is shocked by Khwezi’s decision on LJ’s future.
Wednesday, June 19, 2024 - Episode 253: Jacobeth is ensnared in deceit. Evelyn is stressed over Toby’s case, and Letetswe reveals shocking academic results.
Thursday, June 20, 2024 - Episode 254: Elizabeth learns Jacobeth is in Mpumalanga. Kganyago's past is exposed, and Lehasa discovers his son is in KZN.
Friday, June 21, 2024 - Episode 255: Elizabeth confirms Jacobeth’s dubious activities in Mpumalanga. Rathebe lies about her relationship with Bullet, and Jacobeth faces theft accusations.
Monday, June 24, 2024 - Episode 256: Rathebe spies on Kganyago. Lehasa plans to retrieve his son from KZN, fearing what awaits.
Tuesday, June 25, 2024 - Episode 257: MaNtuli fears for Kwaito’s safety in Mpumalanga. Mr. Kgomo and Melita reconcile.
Wednesday, June 26, 2024 - Episode 258: Kganyago makes a bold escape. Elizabeth receives a shocking message from Kwaito. Mrs. Khoza defends her husband against scam accusations.
Thursday, June 27, 2024 - Episode 259: Babeile's skillful arrest changes the game. Tbose and Kwaito face a hostage crisis.
Friday, June 28, 2024 - Episode 260: Two women face the reality of being scammed. Turf is rocked by breaking
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philos...Rodney Thomas Jr
#SSAPhilosophy #DjangoUnchained #DjangoFreeman #ExistentialPhilosophy #Freedom #Identity #Justice #Courage #Rebellion #Transformation
Welcome to SSA Philosophy, your ultimate destination for diving deep into the profound philosophies of iconic characters from video games, movies, and TV shows. In this episode, we explore the powerful journey and existential philosophy of Django Freeman from Quentin Tarantino’s masterful film, "Django Unchained," in our video titled, "From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained. The Philosophy of Django Freeman!"
From Slave to Scourge: The Existential Choice of Django Unchained – The Philosophy of Django Freeman!
Join me as we delve into the existential philosophy of Django Freeman, uncovering the profound lessons and timeless wisdom his character offers. Through his story, we find inspiration in the power of choice, the quest for justice, and the courage to defy oppression. Django Freeman’s philosophy is a testament to the human spirit’s unyielding drive for freedom and justice.
Don’t forget to like, comment, and subscribe to SSA Philosophy for more in-depth explorations of the philosophies behind your favorite characters. Hit the notification bell to stay updated on our latest videos. Let’s discover the principles that shape these icons and the profound lessons they offer.
Django Freeman’s story is one of the most compelling narratives of transformation and empowerment in cinema. A former slave turned relentless bounty hunter, Django’s journey is not just a physical liberation but an existential quest for identity, justice, and retribution. This video delves into the core philosophical elements that define Django’s character and the profound choices he makes throughout his journey.
Link to video: https://youtu.be/GszqrXk38qk
Maximizing Your Streaming Experience with XCIPTV- Tips for 2024.pdfXtreame HDTV
In today’s digital age, streaming services have become an integral part of our entertainment lives. Among the myriad of options available, XCIPTV stands out as a premier choice for those seeking seamless, high-quality streaming. This comprehensive guide will delve into the features, benefits, and user experience of XCIPTV, illustrating why it is a top contender in the IPTV industry.
In the vast landscape of cinema, stories have been told, retold, and reimagined in countless ways. At the heart of this narrative evolution lies the concept of a "remake". A successful remake allows us to revisit cherished tales through a fresh lens, often reflecting a different era's perspective or harnessing the power of advanced technology. Yet, the question remains, what makes a remake successful? Today, we will delve deeper into this subject, identifying the key ingredients that contribute to the success of a remake.
Meet Crazyjamjam - A TikTok Sensation | Blog EternalBlog Eternal
Crazyjamjam, the TikTok star everyone's talking about! Uncover her secrets to success, viral trends, and more in this exclusive feature on Blog Eternal.
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Scandal! Teasers June 2024 on etv Forum.co.zaIsaac More
Monday, 3 June 2024
Episode 47
A friend is compelled to expose a manipulative scheme to prevent another from making a grave mistake. In a frantic bid to save Jojo, Phakamile agrees to a meeting that unbeknownst to her, will seal her fate.
Tuesday, 4 June 2024
Episode 48
A mother, with her son's best interests at heart, finds him unready to heed her advice. Motshabi finds herself in an unmanageable situation, sinking fast like in quicksand.
Wednesday, 5 June 2024
Episode 49
A woman fabricates a diabolical lie to cover up an indiscretion. Overwhelmed by guilt, she makes a spontaneous confession that could be devastating to another heart.
Thursday, 6 June 2024
Episode 50
Linda unwittingly discloses damning information. Nhlamulo and Vuvu try to guide their friend towards the right decision.
Friday, 7 June 2024
Episode 51
Jojo's life continues to spiral out of control. Dintle weaves a web of lies to conceal that she is not as successful as everyone believes.
Monday, 10 June 2024
Episode 52
A heated confrontation between lovers leads to a devastating admission of guilt. Dintle's desperation takes a new turn, leaving her with dwindling options.
Tuesday, 11 June 2024
Episode 53
Unable to resort to violence, Taps issues a verbal threat, leaving Mdala unsettled. A sister must explain her life choices to regain her brother's trust.
Wednesday, 12 June 2024
Episode 54
Winnie makes a very troubling discovery. Taps follows through on his threat, leaving a woman reeling. Layla, oblivious to the truth, offers an incentive.
Thursday, 13 June 2024
Episode 55
A nosy relative arrives just in time to thwart a man's fatal decision. Dintle manipulates Khanyi to tug at Mo's heartstrings and get what she wants.
Friday, 14 June 2024
Episode 56
Tlhogi is shocked by Mdala's reaction following the revelation of their indiscretion. Jojo is in disbelief when the punishment for his crime is revealed.
Monday, 17 June 2024
Episode 57
A woman reprimands another to stay in her lane, leading to a damning revelation. A man decides to leave his broken life behind.
Tuesday, 18 June 2024
Episode 58
Nhlamulo learns that due to his actions, his worst fears have come true. Caiphus' extravagant promises to suppliers get him into trouble with Ndu.
Wednesday, 19 June 2024
Episode 59
A woman manages to kill two birds with one stone. Business doom looms over Chillax. A sobering incident makes a woman realize how far she's fallen.
Thursday, 20 June 2024
Episode 60
Taps' offer to help Nhlamulo comes with hidden motives. Caiphus' new ideas for Chillax have MaHilda excited. A blast from the past recognizes Dintle, not for her newfound fame.
Friday, 21 June 2024
Episode 61
Taps is hungry for revenge and finds a rope to hang Mdala with. Chillax's new job opportunity elicits mixed reactions from the public. Roommates' initial meeting starts off on the wrong foot.
Monday, 24 June 2024
Episode 62
Taps seizes new information and recruits someone on the inside. Mary's new job
1. History of the Horror Genre
HORROR
• noun 1) an intense feeling of fear, shock, or disgust. 2) a thing causing such a feeling. 3) intense
dismay. 4) informal a bad or mischievous person, especially a child.
— ORIGIN Latin, from horrere ‘shudder, (of hair) stand on end’
German expressionism
German expression started in the early 1900‟s as a direct result to WW1. Germany found itself
isolated and under high demand to start producing its own films due to the government banning
more foreign films in the nation. Germans started attending films more willingly due to the
undergoing inflation; it made them feel as though their money was constantly diminishing.
The Cabinet of Dr Caligari (1919)
By 1922, international audiences were beginning to appreciate German cinema and by the time
the original ban on foreign films put in place in 1916 was lifted, German cinema became part of
the international film industry.
The first expressionist films made up for a lack of steady budget by using crazy unrealistic set
designs with props and parts of the set painted on the walls to represent lights, shadows and
objects etc. The plots and stories behind most German expressionist films were madness,
insanity, betrayal and other topics vastly opposite to the traditional „rom com‟ and „action‟ movie
2. plots. The mad, cheap settings complimented the plot topics perfectly creating wondrous silent
horror movies enjoyed by all sorts of people in the early 1900s.
Later films such as „Metropolis‟ and „M‟ both directed by Fritz
Lang, were classed as German expressionism films. They were a
direct reaction to realism, leaving its practitioners acting at
extreme levels of distortion to express their inner emotions with
reality and not just the ones shown on the surface.
German expressionism and its extremity were short-lived with it
fading away after only a few years. However, the brief moment it
was at its highest point influenced theatre for many years to follow.
The themes of expressionism were integrated into films produced
in the 1920s and 1930s resulting in mad artistic imagery in films to enhance the mood of a film.
When the Nazi‟s gained control, a lot of German filmmakers emigrated to Hollywood bringing
the dark, moody school of filmmaking to the USA. The German filmmakers found the film
studios suited them to such a level that most of them flourished and ended up producing a
repertoire of Hollywood films.
The two main genres most influenced by German expressionism were horror films and film noir.
Carl Laemmle and Universal Studios made themselves known by producing famous horror
films of the silent era such as Lon Chaney's „The Phantom of the Opera’.
‘The Phantom of the Opera’ (1925)
Directors such as Fritz Lang, Billy Wilder, Otto Preminger and Alfred Hitchcock etc. brought
expressionism into earlier films produced in the 1940s such as crime dramas. This supports
how much of an impact German expressionism has had on the film industry; it inspired some of
the best filmmakers.
Roots in classic literature
3. Gothic horror is a genre that combines horror and romance. Frankenstein is an example of this.
Frankenstein is a novel written by Mary Shelley. The first copy was published anonymously in
London in 1818. The second copy was published in 1823 containing Mary Shelley‟s credit. She
started writing the novel when she was eighteen and finished it at twenty one. Frankenstein is a
story about a science experiment gone wrong that resulted in the creation of a monster.
Frankenstein touches on horror, romance and even science fiction.
Mary Shelley painted by Richard Rothwell (1840)
Dracula is another classic gothic horror novel written by the Irish authorBram Stoker in 1897.
It‟s about Dracula‟s attempt to relocate from Transylvania to England and the battles he faced
against a small group of men and woman led by Professor Abraham Van Helsing. It‟s famous
for the introduction of the well-known Count Dracula. Dracula has been assigned to many
literary genres including vampire literature, horror fiction, gothic novel and invasion literature.
Film poster of „Dracula‟
4. Strange case of Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde is the original title of the novel written by Scottish author
Robert Louis Stevenson published in 1886. It is about a London lawyer named Gabriel John
Utterson who investigates strange occurrences between his old friend, Dr Henry Jekyll and the
evil Edward Hyde. This novel has had such an impact that it‟s become a part of our language
with the phrase “Jekyll and Hyde” meaning a person who is vastly different in moral character
from one situation to the next.
‘Dr Jekyll and Mr Hyde’
Horror in the 1930’s
By the 1930‟s Adolf Hitler had gained complete control of the German government and
discredited German Expressionism as a degenerate art and established propaganda as the
dominant style of film making in Germany. Propaganda is a form of communication that is
aimed at influencing the attitude of a community toward some cause or position by presenting
only one side of an argument. Hitler imposed propaganda style films to persuade its audience
that his reign of power was positive and that he should be admired. However, the
expressionists didn‟t like this and chose to leave their home nation and found themselves
immigrating to Hollywood, California. Most of these directors found their feet in Hollywood and
found American movie studios willing to embrace them and find their movie projects meaning
they produced a lot of top quality movies.
Most horror movies in the 1930‟s were driven by the idea of monsters and mad
scientists such as the famous Frankenstein. BBFC (British Board of Film Classification)
introduced their first cinema classifications as simply „U‟ (Universal) and „A‟ (Adult). In the
1930‟s the classification „H‟ was introduced meaning Horror and only suitable for those over 16
years of age. „H‟ was later changed to „X‟ in the 1950‟s which was a rating put on all films only
suitable for 16 years and over.
Horror in the 1940’s
5. Horror in the 1940‟s were also „monster‟ movies but changed into the primal animals within
such as werewolves cat people. In 1942 the film „cat people‟ was made. Produced byVal
Lewton and directed by Jacques Tourneur.„Cat People’ tells the story of
ayoung Serbian woman, Irena, who believes herself to be a descendant of a race of people
who turn into cats when sexually aroused.
‘Cat People’ movie poster (1942)
‘The Wolf Man’ is a mix of several wolf legends, with added ingredients. Siodmak stirs
pentagrams, gypsies, silver bullets and the full moon together to create a robust myth. It owes
little to established European traditions, but established a new set of cinematic rules which
Hollywood lycanthropes would adhere to for decades. Set in a contemporary Wales (where no
one has ever heard of the war), the story follows Larry Talbot (LON CHANEY JR) who returns to
his ancestral home from America, only to become infected by a bite from a gypsy named Bela
(Lugosi).
‘The Wolf Man’ (1941)
6. Horror in the 1950’s
Horror in the 1950‟s was highly associated with communism and the fears that came with it.
The „monster‟ in horror movies created during this time period were representations of
communism and how it was affecting society. Communism had a great effect on horror movies
and the stories behind them were presented to us as an audience. It is my contention that,
although the actual and specific plots of horror films have always been varied, and are
occasionally based on real facts or on mere fictions of the mind, the actual thematic subject
matter is one which stems from this extremist divide in our global politics.
An example of a ‘monster’ representing communism.
Zombie horror became big in the 1950‟s. At first thought we think of zombies as flesh-eating
monsters. However, they were brought around to have a deeper meaning than that. They were
used to represent the fact that they are essentially a whole collection of humans who all are
considered equal (in death) and they all seem to be equally minimalistic.Their appearance in
the horror industry takes for granted that they are all of equal worth to eachother. They live, in
essence, in the perfection of a communist ideal, where all their needs (for flesh) are met equally
and where each individual Zombie seems to be of no more or less worth than any other. All
there truly is, is the dispatching of one of a number of nameless zombies, in a big mass. This
resonates with the way that communism was tackled in the US, or rather by the US.
Communism spread like dominos through countries in the 1950‟s and it was hard to
fight a preservation of a democratic way of life. The big countries started declaring themselves
as communists and shortly followed the smaller countries. The US at this point was sensing a
change into communism coming their way.
A picture representation of communism in society.
7. Horror in the 1960’s – 1970’s
Horror in the 1960‟s could be seen as when horror became more realistic, more realistic in the
sense that the storyline of horrors in the 1960‟s was based on the „evil‟ being human. For
example your own neighbour could be the cause of your soon to be death. Ghosts, zombies,
Satanism and your own family could be included in this „human evil‟.In the 1960‟s there was a
seeming feeling of optimism, the sense that humanity was moving forward, onward and
upward. At this point the mutant monsters of the 1950‟s horror were beginning to look stupid.
1960‟s horror decided that rather than focusing on surreal „evil‟, they were going to introduce an
„evil‟ that was more believable. So, they got rid of the aliens and other monsters seeing as they
hadn‟t made an appearance on earth yet and replaced them with real monsters; humans.
Human ‘evil’ in 1960’s horror
Horror movies in the 1970‟s went on to represent the grim mood of the decade. After the
optimism in the 1960‟s everything started going wrong. The Beatles broke up, famous people
died and everything seemed to be going downhill. However, when society goes bad, horror
films get good, and the 1970s marked a return to the big budget, respectable horror film,
dealing with contemporary societal issues, addressing genuine psychological fears.
Horror in the 1980’s
In the 1980‟s body horror/gore and slasher movies became popular and their descent into
postmodern parody such as ‘Scream’. The television series ‘Hammer house of horror’ started in
the 1980‟s. It was a series created by Hammer Films and consisted of thirteen 50 minute
episodes which was broadcast on ITV. Each episode contained a different story of horror
involving characters that varied from witches, werewolves, ghosts, devil worship and voodoo
also including supernatural horror themes like cannibalism, confinement and serial killers. In
2003 „Hammer house of horror‟ ranked #50 in Channel 4‟s „100 scariest moments‟.
8. ‘Hammer house of horror’ (1980)
The term known as „video nasties‟ came about in the 1980‟s. „Video nasties‟ is a term created in
the United Kingdom which applied to films originally produced on video that were criticized by
the press for their „violent‟ content. Many of the „video nasties‟ were low budget movies
produced in Italy and the US. This led to a „moral panic‟. A „moral panic‟ is when a mass of
people intensively believe that something is going to threaten the „social order‟ in a society. At
this time it was „video nasties‟ that were a cause for concern for most of the population. It was a
fear that young children can easily get their hands on these videos.
Slasher horror is a subgenre of horror and at times a thriller that mainly involves
psychopathic killers.In a lot of these „Slasher‟ movies, „final girl theory‟ becomes present. „Final
girl theory‟ is basically the last girl left to confront the killer, usually the „good‟ girl who is left to
tell the story. The general plot for these types of films is some sort of state of equilibrium which
is then affected by an event that upsets the equilibrium. This event usually involves the killing of
a group of people leaving the „final girl‟ alive and alone. Clover suggests that in these films, the
viewer begins by having the similar perspective of the killer, but experiences a shift in
identification to the final girl partway through the film.
Horror in the 1990’s
In the 1990‟s horrors became more psychological. After finding that sequels and pastiche didn‟t
quite reach the level of satisfaction wanted, generation X found its own character, the serial
killer. This is where the psychological horrors began to develop. Silence of the Lambs was a
very successful psychological horror, and having watched it myself I can see why it was such a
hit. Silence of the Lambs is about a man Hannibal Lecter who messes with people‟s minds in a
genius way to make them think and do certain things. A young FBI student is set a task to try
and undermine Hannibal as a person and throughout the film events happen that are seen as
unbelievable and freaky. The audience of Silence of the lambs would most likely leave the film
feeling unnerved and paranoid of this happening to them.
Hannibal Lecter – Silence of the lambs
(1991)
9. History of Horror!
My research on the history of horror has taught me many things I didn‟t know about the genre.
The way horror has developed over the years is really interesting. Back in the early 1920‟s, the
time of German expressionism, horror was becoming big in cinema. People were beginning to
appreciate films, even foreign made films. Something I have noticed as a big change is the way
people perceive horror movies. Horror movies that were produced around the 1920‟s used to
terrify people because, although now we see it as „awful‟, the editing and effects used to make
these films were new to this generation and back then, seen as „amazing‟. Horror films
nowadays are a lot more developed and of an extremely high quality in terms of equipment
available to create the movies. If you were to watch a horror film from the early 1920‟s and
compare it to one of the modern day, you would find the early 1920‟s film to be tedious and
more humorous than scary. Another point I found is that everything seems to link. German
expressionism came as a direct result of WW1. Without WW1 would films have been as
worldwide as they are now? Germany was forced to start producing its own films due to bans
disallowing foreign made films to be played. What would film production be like now if this era
would have never happened? Back then, the main reason that horror films were so terrifying
was because they addressed the fears and moral panics within society at that time. For
example, movies produced around the 1920‟s were mostly about vampires, a common fear that
broke out at that time. In the 1950‟s a lot of films were based around communism. “The Blob”, a
film made in 1958 quotes “Indescribable… Indestructible! Nothing can stop it!” which basically
described communism‟s effect on society at that time. Could it ever be solved? It‟s a film well-
known for using an issue in society that there was a moral panic over.