SUPER             Peter Cochrane
    SECURE            cochrane.org.uk




Tuesday, 26 June 12
Security is always a cat and mouse
     game...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
And we are always
                      trying to tilt the odds
                      in our favour...
Tuesday, 26 June 12
But we cannot leave anything to chance,
     we cannot afford to gamble, the stakes
     are far too high..




Tuesday, 26 June 12
We have to think like the enemy, war
       game, test and probe, & constantly keep
       ahead technically and strategically...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
Laws of security...



      1) There is always a threat

      2) It is always in a direction you’re not looking

      3) Perceived risk/threat never equals reality

      4) Nothing is 100% secure

      5) People are always the primary risk

      6) Resources are deployed inversely proportional to actual risk

Tuesday, 26 June 12
Laws of security...



      7) You need two security groups - defenders & attackers

      8) Security & operational requirements are mutually exclusive

      9) Legislation is always > X years behind

      10) Security standards are an oxymoron

      11) Security people are never their own customer

      12) Cracking systems is far more fun than defending them

Tuesday, 26 June 12
Laws of security...



        13) Hackers are smarter than you - they are younger!

        14) Hackers are not the biggest threat - governments are!

        15) As life becomes faster it becomes less secure

        16) Connectivity and data half lives are getting shorter too

        17) We are most at risk during a time of transition

        18) The weakest link generally defines the outcome

Tuesday, 26 June 12
If we continue to do what we’ve always
    done our Cloud exposure will accelerate..




Tuesday, 26 June 12
In The Cloud - the attack surface is the
       entire planet...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
We w i l l n e e d
                      more and smarter
                      firewalls...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
All forms of malware
 protection will have to
 become evolutionary...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
Has to become far
                      more sophisticated...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
Enhancing login vectors...
                      Something you:

                      - Do
                      - Are
                      - Know
                      - Posses
                      - Deduce
                      - Relate to      A concatenation
                      - Recognise      of weak vectors
                      - Remember       rapidly becomes
                      - Understand     very strong...

Tuesday, 26 June 12
Concatenating numerous
  low cost biometrics is a
  good example...
                      - Eye
                      - Face
                      - Hand
                      - Voice
                      - Typing
                      - Habits
                      - Devices
                      - Locations
                      - ++++
Tuesday, 26 June 12
Automated & stronger encryption...




                      ...but only where needed !
Tuesday, 26 June 12
More anonymity
                        applications...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
More url hopping,
                      identity, & location
                      cloaking applications...
Tuesday, 26 June 12
What does The Cloud
                      offer beyond all this ?




Tuesday, 26 June 12
It will destroy dominant mono-cultures of:
  - Devices           So what are the extras The
  - Browsers          Cloud brings to the party ?
  - eMail clients
  - Application sets
  - Operating modes
  - Operating systems

                         Hackers love mono-cultures
                         - it makes their lives so very
                                much easier...



Tuesday, 26 June 12
More variety,
 dynamism,
 and faster
 change...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
Clouds of all sizes will
                      form and dissipate by
                      demand ...with the
                      clustering of people and
                      devices +++




Tuesday, 26 June 12
Connectivity will be less
   static, comms between Clouds
   sporadic and far more varied...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
Moving
                              targets
                      are very
                               hard
                         to hit




Tuesday, 26 June 12
Thin clients offer very limited
    processing and memory, making
    it far harder for malware to be
    effective...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
- Infrastructure
                      - Platform
                      - Software



     Cloud services now
     available from
     multiple suppliers...

Tuesday, 26 June 12
Use multiple suppliers for connectivity,
         apps, storage, security et al and employ
         in a randomised fashion...
Tuesday, 26 June 12
...seamlessly flip between devices...
Tuesday, 26 June 12
Why




Tuesday, 26 June 12
To make it incredibly difficult
                      for the dark side:
                       -   No single log-on device
                       -   No single log-on location
                       -   Variable log-on routine
                       -   Distributed applications
                       -   Distributed filing system
                       -   Parsed and distributed data
                       -   Multiple clouds and providers
                       -   Dynamic creation of clouds
                       -   Dynamic cloud interconnection
                       -   Inter-cloud encryption and coding
                       -   Corporate strength security for all

Tuesday, 26 June 12
Storage
              App             Corporate                              App

                                            Personal         App
                                  Storage                                  Personal

     App                                                             App
                      Corporate
                                     One of many       Storage
                                      Connection
                                        Clouds                        Corporate

                                                                   Surrounded
                                                                       By
                                                                     Clouds
Tuesday, 26 June 12
Parsed data flows to/from
                         multiple destinations...




                            ...are incredibly difficult to
                                intercept and decode...
Tuesday, 26 June 12
Parsed, encrypted &
                      distributed folders
                      over multiple global
                      s e r ve r s . . . i s ev e n
                      harder!



Tuesday, 26 June 12
The biggest threat is
                      still people laxity and
                      the insider...
                       Parsed, encrypted and
                       distributed data folders
                       over multiple global
                       servers...is even worse!




Tuesday, 26 June 12
Behavioural monitoring and analysis will
     become an essential cloud service for
     SMEs, corporations & .gov...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
Half lives of connections,
  data, info and knowledge...are
  going to get much shorter!




Tuesday, 26 June 12
We have to
   reduce the
   opportunity
   and the time
   available for
   The Dark Side
   to infiltrate
   and take action...
Tuesday, 26 June 12
And should they break in we confront them
   with partial access and a very confusing
   picture...


                         Which door to choose, and to which
                      cloud, for how long, with access to what ?




Tuesday, 26 June 12
How many layers,
 combinations,
 connections,
 locks,
 types ?


                                How long
                                  will they
                                  be open,
                       and what is in each
                      of the many clouds ?
Tuesday, 26 June 12
The Dark
   Side will
   t h u s h ave      The day of the lone
   far less time
   to infiltrate
                      hacker is coming to
   and take           an end...
   action...


Tuesday, 26 June 12
The New Dark Side are gov
 agencies and criminal
 organisations with
 huge budgets,
 people & tech
 resources...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
The sophistication of
 StuxNet and Flame
 surprised industry and
 governments ...and
 they mark the start of
 a new era...


Tuesday, 26 June 12
We may be transiting to‘Cyber Warfare’...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
Fen
                               din
                                    go
                        dem            ff su
                             and             ch t
                       tha       sm               hre
                          n in        ore             ats
                      mu       divi
                         ster       dua capa
                                       l co bili
                                            rps ty
                                                 can




Tuesday, 26 June 12
Global cooperation
                      will be required, to
                      develop militar y
                      grade solutions ...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
To sur vive and
     prosper we have
     to think and act
     differently whilst
     leveraging new
     technology, and
     techniques...


Tuesday, 26 June 12
The DIY
                      companies
                        will not
                       survive...




Tuesday, 26 June 12
Malware is now
     open code for free
     or a modest price
     from multiple
     sources...

     ...it is also breeding
     by the hand of man
     and by a digital life
     force we created...

Tuesday, 26 June 12
“Speed is the essence of war.
   Take advantage of the enemy's
   u n p re p a re d n e s s ; t r ave l b y
   unexpected routes and strike
   him where he has taken no
   precautions”

   The Art of War by Sun Tzu, 600 BC




Tuesday, 26 June 12
Be prepared !
Tuesday, 26 June 12
ca-global.org
                      cochrane.org.uk




                      Thank You




                       COCHRANE
                        a s s o c i a t e s



Tuesday, 26 June 12

Super secure clouds

  • 1.
    SUPER Peter Cochrane SECURE cochrane.org.uk Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 2.
    Security is alwaysa cat and mouse game... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 3.
    And we arealways trying to tilt the odds in our favour... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 4.
    But we cannotleave anything to chance, we cannot afford to gamble, the stakes are far too high.. Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 5.
    We have tothink like the enemy, war game, test and probe, & constantly keep ahead technically and strategically... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 6.
    Laws of security... 1) There is always a threat 2) It is always in a direction you’re not looking 3) Perceived risk/threat never equals reality 4) Nothing is 100% secure 5) People are always the primary risk 6) Resources are deployed inversely proportional to actual risk Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 7.
    Laws of security... 7) You need two security groups - defenders & attackers 8) Security & operational requirements are mutually exclusive 9) Legislation is always > X years behind 10) Security standards are an oxymoron 11) Security people are never their own customer 12) Cracking systems is far more fun than defending them Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 8.
    Laws of security... 13) Hackers are smarter than you - they are younger! 14) Hackers are not the biggest threat - governments are! 15) As life becomes faster it becomes less secure 16) Connectivity and data half lives are getting shorter too 17) We are most at risk during a time of transition 18) The weakest link generally defines the outcome Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 9.
    If we continueto do what we’ve always done our Cloud exposure will accelerate.. Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 10.
    In The Cloud- the attack surface is the entire planet... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 11.
    We w il l n e e d more and smarter firewalls... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 12.
    All forms ofmalware protection will have to become evolutionary... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 13.
    Has to becomefar more sophisticated... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 14.
    Enhancing login vectors... Something you: - Do - Are - Know - Posses - Deduce - Relate to A concatenation - Recognise of weak vectors - Remember rapidly becomes - Understand very strong... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 15.
    Concatenating numerous low cost biometrics is a good example... - Eye - Face - Hand - Voice - Typing - Habits - Devices - Locations - ++++ Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 16.
    Automated & strongerencryption... ...but only where needed ! Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 17.
    More anonymity applications... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 18.
    More url hopping, identity, & location cloaking applications... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 19.
    What does TheCloud offer beyond all this ? Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 20.
    It will destroydominant mono-cultures of: - Devices So what are the extras The - Browsers Cloud brings to the party ? - eMail clients - Application sets - Operating modes - Operating systems Hackers love mono-cultures - it makes their lives so very much easier... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 21.
    More variety, dynamism, and faster change... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 22.
    Clouds of allsizes will form and dissipate by demand ...with the clustering of people and devices +++ Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 23.
    Connectivity will beless static, comms between Clouds sporadic and far more varied... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 24.
    Moving targets are very hard to hit Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 25.
    Thin clients offervery limited processing and memory, making it far harder for malware to be effective... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 26.
    - Infrastructure - Platform - Software Cloud services now available from multiple suppliers... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 27.
    Use multiple suppliersfor connectivity, apps, storage, security et al and employ in a randomised fashion... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 28.
    ...seamlessly flip betweendevices... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 29.
  • 30.
    To make itincredibly difficult for the dark side: - No single log-on device - No single log-on location - Variable log-on routine - Distributed applications - Distributed filing system - Parsed and distributed data - Multiple clouds and providers - Dynamic creation of clouds - Dynamic cloud interconnection - Inter-cloud encryption and coding - Corporate strength security for all Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 31.
    Storage App Corporate App Personal App Storage Personal App App Corporate One of many Storage Connection Clouds Corporate Surrounded By Clouds Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 32.
    Parsed data flowsto/from multiple destinations... ...are incredibly difficult to intercept and decode... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 33.
    Parsed, encrypted & distributed folders over multiple global s e r ve r s . . . i s ev e n harder! Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 34.
    The biggest threatis still people laxity and the insider... Parsed, encrypted and distributed data folders over multiple global servers...is even worse! Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 35.
    Behavioural monitoring andanalysis will become an essential cloud service for SMEs, corporations & .gov... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 36.
    Half lives ofconnections, data, info and knowledge...are going to get much shorter! Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 37.
    We have to reduce the opportunity and the time available for The Dark Side to infiltrate and take action... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 38.
    And should theybreak in we confront them with partial access and a very confusing picture... Which door to choose, and to which cloud, for how long, with access to what ? Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 39.
    How many layers, combinations, connections, locks, types ? How long will they be open, and what is in each of the many clouds ? Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 40.
    The Dark Side will t h u s h ave The day of the lone far less time to infiltrate hacker is coming to and take an end... action... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 41.
    The New DarkSide are gov agencies and criminal organisations with huge budgets, people & tech resources... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 42.
    The sophistication of StuxNet and Flame surprised industry and governments ...and they mark the start of a new era... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 43.
    We may betransiting to‘Cyber Warfare’... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 44.
    Fen din go dem ff su and ch t tha sm hre n in ore ats mu divi ster dua capa l co bili rps ty can Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 45.
    Global cooperation will be required, to develop militar y grade solutions ... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 46.
    To sur viveand prosper we have to think and act differently whilst leveraging new technology, and techniques... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 47.
    The DIY companies will not survive... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 48.
    Malware is now open code for free or a modest price from multiple sources... ...it is also breeding by the hand of man and by a digital life force we created... Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 49.
    “Speed is theessence of war. Take advantage of the enemy's u n p re p a re d n e s s ; t r ave l b y unexpected routes and strike him where he has taken no precautions” The Art of War by Sun Tzu, 600 BC Tuesday, 26 June 12
  • 50.
  • 51.
    ca-global.org cochrane.org.uk Thank You COCHRANE a s s o c i a t e s Tuesday, 26 June 12