The document provides an analysis of various companies in different industries for peer comparison. It includes a portfolio of 10 companies from industries like cement, pharmaceuticals, chemicals, textiles, infrastructure etc. It outlines the methodology, key metrics and financial parameters for analysis. For each company, it presents details like revenue, EBITDA, net profit, debt-equity ratio, and compares them with peers in the industry. The analysis identifies business risks and issues for some companies.
1. The document is a report on the fundamental analysis of Tata Motors that analyzes the company's performance from economic, industry, and company perspectives.
2. It discusses the importance of fundamental analysis in evaluating companies and outlines the steps involved, which include macroeconomic analysis, industry analysis, company situational analysis, and financial analysis.
3. The analysis finds that Tata Motors' revenue declined slightly in recent years but has generally increased over the long term, and it is the largest commercial vehicle manufacturer in India and globally by volume.
This document provides an overview of financial statement analysis and various methods used for analysis. It discusses the key users and purposes of analysis, as well as common analysis techniques like horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, trend analysis, and ratio analysis. It then provides an example of calculating ratios for a company called Norton Corporation using information from their financial statements.
Financial Accounting Ratio analysis of Indian companiesKandarp Desai
The document analyzes various financial ratios of Birla Ericsson and Wipro over several years:
- Birla Ericsson's liquidity ratios were strong in 2009-2010 but decreased in 2011-2012 possibly due to lower cash balances. Profitability ratios like profit margin and ROE declined for Birla Ericsson from 2010-2012.
- Wipro's liquidity ratios improved after declining in 2009. Profitability ratios like profit margin and ROE have remained steady for Wipro over the period analyzed.
- Inventory turnover and asset turnover declined for both companies over time, suggesting less efficient use of assets. Debt ratios were low, indicating majority of assets were financed through equity.
A project report on financial statement analysisProjects Kart
The document discusses AU Financiers (India) Private Limited, a non-banking finance company registered with the Reserve Bank of India. It provides an overview of the company's history, operations, products and services, financial performance, targets, and departments. Key information includes growth in customers, assets, and net worth over time as well as details on vehicle financing, small business loans, and insurance products offered.
The document summarizes a venture capital fund that invests globally in technology companies. It has offices in major tech hubs around the world like Silicon Valley, Shanghai, Mexico City, and Dubai. The fund has invested in over 55 companies so far with a total valuation of $600 million generated from 8 exits. It provides services to support portfolio companies, including business consulting, sales and marketing support, and access to mentors. The fund aims to generate returns through investing in cutting-edge technology startups focused on growth.
This document provides information about a project report submitted by Srabani Dutta for their MBA degree. The 3-page document includes a title page, student and guide declarations, and table of contents. It outlines that the report is a study on ratio analysis of Eastern Coalfield Limited conducted under the supervision of faculty and industry guides. The document also acknowledges contributions and provides certifications from the examiner and guides.
The document provides an overview of finance basics for managers. It covers key topics like the basics of financial management, understanding financial statements, financial analysis and decision making, and projecting financial scenarios for project management. Some key points include defining accounting and bookkeeping, explaining the purpose and limitations of financial statements like the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, discussing various financial ratios for analyzing liquidity, profitability, solvency, financial stability, and management efficiency, and introducing techniques for projecting costs and revenues of potential projects through cost benefit analysis, net present value, and return on investment.
The document discusses initial public offerings (IPO) which allows private companies to raise capital by selling shares to the public. It describes the different methods companies can use to go public such as Dutch auction, firm commitment, best efforts, and bought deal. The document also outlines who should consider pursuing an IPO such as any company looking to become publicly traded in order to access a wider pool of investors and raise additional capital for future growth.
1. The document is a report on the fundamental analysis of Tata Motors that analyzes the company's performance from economic, industry, and company perspectives.
2. It discusses the importance of fundamental analysis in evaluating companies and outlines the steps involved, which include macroeconomic analysis, industry analysis, company situational analysis, and financial analysis.
3. The analysis finds that Tata Motors' revenue declined slightly in recent years but has generally increased over the long term, and it is the largest commercial vehicle manufacturer in India and globally by volume.
This document provides an overview of financial statement analysis and various methods used for analysis. It discusses the key users and purposes of analysis, as well as common analysis techniques like horizontal analysis, vertical analysis, trend analysis, and ratio analysis. It then provides an example of calculating ratios for a company called Norton Corporation using information from their financial statements.
Financial Accounting Ratio analysis of Indian companiesKandarp Desai
The document analyzes various financial ratios of Birla Ericsson and Wipro over several years:
- Birla Ericsson's liquidity ratios were strong in 2009-2010 but decreased in 2011-2012 possibly due to lower cash balances. Profitability ratios like profit margin and ROE declined for Birla Ericsson from 2010-2012.
- Wipro's liquidity ratios improved after declining in 2009. Profitability ratios like profit margin and ROE have remained steady for Wipro over the period analyzed.
- Inventory turnover and asset turnover declined for both companies over time, suggesting less efficient use of assets. Debt ratios were low, indicating majority of assets were financed through equity.
A project report on financial statement analysisProjects Kart
The document discusses AU Financiers (India) Private Limited, a non-banking finance company registered with the Reserve Bank of India. It provides an overview of the company's history, operations, products and services, financial performance, targets, and departments. Key information includes growth in customers, assets, and net worth over time as well as details on vehicle financing, small business loans, and insurance products offered.
The document summarizes a venture capital fund that invests globally in technology companies. It has offices in major tech hubs around the world like Silicon Valley, Shanghai, Mexico City, and Dubai. The fund has invested in over 55 companies so far with a total valuation of $600 million generated from 8 exits. It provides services to support portfolio companies, including business consulting, sales and marketing support, and access to mentors. The fund aims to generate returns through investing in cutting-edge technology startups focused on growth.
This document provides information about a project report submitted by Srabani Dutta for their MBA degree. The 3-page document includes a title page, student and guide declarations, and table of contents. It outlines that the report is a study on ratio analysis of Eastern Coalfield Limited conducted under the supervision of faculty and industry guides. The document also acknowledges contributions and provides certifications from the examiner and guides.
The document provides an overview of finance basics for managers. It covers key topics like the basics of financial management, understanding financial statements, financial analysis and decision making, and projecting financial scenarios for project management. Some key points include defining accounting and bookkeeping, explaining the purpose and limitations of financial statements like the balance sheet, income statement, and cash flow statement, discussing various financial ratios for analyzing liquidity, profitability, solvency, financial stability, and management efficiency, and introducing techniques for projecting costs and revenues of potential projects through cost benefit analysis, net present value, and return on investment.
The document discusses initial public offerings (IPO) which allows private companies to raise capital by selling shares to the public. It describes the different methods companies can use to go public such as Dutch auction, firm commitment, best efforts, and bought deal. The document also outlines who should consider pursuing an IPO such as any company looking to become publicly traded in order to access a wider pool of investors and raise additional capital for future growth.
Interim financial reporting provides essential information to investors throughout the year to help evaluate a company's performance and financial condition between annual reports. Accounting Standard 25 outlines requirements for interim reporting, including minimum components, recognition and measurement principles, and disclosure standards. Legal requirements in India according to SEBI mandate that listed companies publish unaudited quarterly financial results within one month of the quarter end along with additional disclosures. Issues with interim reporting include accounting problems due to uneven costs and revenues, and limited disclosure compared to annual reports. Improving interim reporting involves aligning reporting periods with operating cycles and allocating annual costs more evenly across interim periods.
Company Valuation PowerPoint Presentation Slides SlideTeam
Get ready-made Company Valuation PowerPoint Presentation Slides to analyse all the profit and net value your business has made. Conduct a thorough evaluation of a company’s management, capital structure, future earning prospects, and more with the help of professionally designed company valuation PPT presentation templates. Determine the current worth of a business and assess all aspects of a business. This deck comprises of several company valuation PowerPoint templates like valuation methodology, valuation steps, company valuation methodologies, determining free cash flow, valuation results, business due-diligence process, strategic due-diligence methodology, and more. Incorporate business valuation PowerPoint slideshow to estimate the selling price of the business. Use business valuation methods PowerPoint techniques for valuing a business asset such as cost approach, cost to build, replacement cost, market approach, discounted cash flow, forecast future cash flow, etc. Grab access to the company valuation complete PowerPoint deck for a business analysis. Employ a few jocular expressions with our Company Valuation Powerpoint Presentation Slides. It helps insert a bit of humor.
Qualcomm Ventures is Qualcomm's strategic investment arm that has been operating since 2000. It has 31 team members spread across 7 global regions and has made investments in software, consumer applications, healthcare devices, and other sectors related to wireless technology. Some of Qualcomm Ventures' objectives include generating financial returns while also providing insight into emerging technologies. It also hosts events like the CEO Summit and QPrize competition to support its portfolio companies.
This document provides an analysis of key financial ratios for Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (TCS) for the financial years 2008-09 and 2009-10. It includes calculations and comparisons of ratios related to liquidity, solvency, activity/turnover, and profitability. The ratios indicate that in 2009-10 compared to 2008-09, TCS had lower liquidity but higher solvency, improved inventory and debt management, and increased profitability as seen in higher net profit, gross profit, and return on equity ratios.
This document provides an overview of Notation, a venture capital firm focused on pre-seed investments in technical founding teams building internet companies in NYC. Notation raised an $8M Fund I and had successful outcomes, proving their model of partnering with exceptional early-stage founders. For Fund II, Notation is raising a $25M first-check fund to continue dedicating to technical founders primarily in NYC, with the goal of building a long-term institutional firm and vibrant founder community.
Transparency is one of our core values at Seedcamp and we are no strangers to how tough the fundraising process can be. In a continued spirit of openness and to show how - like with startups - our own story and proposition moves on, we're sharing the deck we used to raise our heavily-oversubscribed Seedcamp Fund V.
Read more about our plans to invest in and support the next generation of exceptional European talent on our blog: https://seedcamp.com/news/
We have picked up HUL balance sheets of years from ACE-Equity and applied some ratio analysis to analyze the trend and predict next year results of the company.
The document discusses private equity, including venture capital and leveraged buyouts. It defines private equity and provides examples of different types of investments. The document makes the case that private equity can outperform public markets over the long term while providing diversification. However, private equity also involves higher risk and lower liquidity than public investments. The document suggests that pension funds should consider allocating 5-10% of their equities to private equity and discusses various ways to invest, such as directly, through private equity managers, or funds of funds. It questions whether new investors have missed opportunities in private equity given consolidation in Europe and high valuations in some regions.
Financial Statement Analysis With The Help of Ratios (Suyesh Metel Pressing p...Avinash Labade
If any have Need Project Report please call +919011888598 and I will provide only Word File.
and
Project Cost is Rs 500/- Per Project
Send Me Payment Phone Pay or Google Pay
M&A Trends and Financial Performance of Telecom Companies during Pre& Post Me...Mayur Nahar
The objective of my project is to study the Telecom industry in India and understand how the recent trends are driving Mergers, Acquisitions and Partnerships in this industry. I will study recent partnerships, merger and acquisitions that have taken place in this industry. I will focus on the following the following deals in the industry to gain deeper understanding of the M&A nuances in this industry:
This document appears to be a project report submitted for a Master's degree in Business Administration. It includes an introduction to ratio analysis, definitions of key terms, and outlines various types of ratios that will be analyzed in the report such as liquidity, activity, profitability, and leverage ratios. The objectives of the study are to analyze the financial position and performance of the company through ratio analysis and suggest measures to improve performance.
AngelList is the world's largest marketplace for startup investing and jobs. It has raised $205 million online for startups in the last two years through syndicates, which are pop-up online venture funds. AngelList also facilitates over 52,000 job matching connections per month between candidates and startups. It announced a $400 million seed fund to invest in top syndicates and the launch of a new jobs app for iOS.
This document is a project report on studying the financial statements and books of accounts of S.K Compuprints Pvt. Ltd. It was submitted by Shubham Jain to partial fulfillment of an MBA program. The report includes an introduction, company profile, objectives, conceptual background, research methodology, data analysis and interpretation, findings and suggestions, and conclusion. Certificates are provided by the guiding professor and institute. The analysis focuses on profitability, liquidity, and financial stability based on the company's 2015-16 and 2016-17 financial statements. Ratios and other calculations are used to analyze the company's prospects and identify areas for improvement.
Venture Capital 101 presentation on the basics of VC such as what venture capital is, and how it works. I delivered this presentation to a student group called InSITE that I belong to (mix of Columbia and NYU MBA and Law students). Enjoy!
-Brian Rothenberg
www.brianrothenberg.com
A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS CORPORATION (ONGC)AARIF KHAN
This document is a project report submitted for a master's degree that analyzes the financial performance of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) in India. It includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, analysis of ONGC's financial statements using various tools like ratio analysis, trend analysis, common size statements, and conclusions. The project was conducted under the guidance of faculty members and aims to evaluate ONGC's profitability and financial strength through analyzing its accounting data and financial reports.
REPORT ON SUMMER TRAINING A FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION...priya bansal
REPORT ON SUMMER TRAINING
A FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF B.K. TRADING CO.
I HELP'S U HOW TO PREPARE INTERNSHIP TRAINING REPORT ON A FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
This document provides a synopsis for a study analyzing the financial performance of L&T Finance Holdings using ratio analysis. The study aims to evaluate the company's liquidity, solvency, profitability, and overall financial position. It will collect primary data from company finance staff and secondary data from sources like journals and the internet. The analysis will be presented in chapters covering the company profile, research methodology, data analysis and interpretation, findings and suggestions.
The best way to start your finance capstone project is to come with great ideas. Remember the success of your capstone project will be determined by the level of uniqueness in your ideas and more often than not, coming up with the ideas is the most crucial thing.
http://www.capstonewritingservice.com/capstone-finance-project-topics/
The document analyzes various financial ratios for Infosys Technologies Ltd for the financial years 2009 and 2008.
Some key highlights from the ratio analysis include:
1) The company maintained a high liquidity with current ratios of 3.29 in 2009 and 2.10 in 2008. Cash ratios also increased from 4.03 in 2008 to 4.83 in 2009.
2) The company had no debt and sufficient cash flows to meet its strategic objectives and maintain surplus liquidity.
3) Returns on assets marginally decreased from 38.81% in 2008 to 37.83% in 2009 while returns on investment increased from 25.04% to 29.24% over the same period.
The document summarizes 10 pitches made by Mila in China in 2012 to promote the company. The pitches targeted students and entrepreneurs at various universities, startup events, and business programs. The goals of the pitches were to promote Mila's brand and services, obtain marketing channels, and get feedback from customers. Each entry described the event location, date, audience, and impact of exposing Mila's services.
Interim financial reporting provides essential information to investors throughout the year to help evaluate a company's performance and financial condition between annual reports. Accounting Standard 25 outlines requirements for interim reporting, including minimum components, recognition and measurement principles, and disclosure standards. Legal requirements in India according to SEBI mandate that listed companies publish unaudited quarterly financial results within one month of the quarter end along with additional disclosures. Issues with interim reporting include accounting problems due to uneven costs and revenues, and limited disclosure compared to annual reports. Improving interim reporting involves aligning reporting periods with operating cycles and allocating annual costs more evenly across interim periods.
Company Valuation PowerPoint Presentation Slides SlideTeam
Get ready-made Company Valuation PowerPoint Presentation Slides to analyse all the profit and net value your business has made. Conduct a thorough evaluation of a company’s management, capital structure, future earning prospects, and more with the help of professionally designed company valuation PPT presentation templates. Determine the current worth of a business and assess all aspects of a business. This deck comprises of several company valuation PowerPoint templates like valuation methodology, valuation steps, company valuation methodologies, determining free cash flow, valuation results, business due-diligence process, strategic due-diligence methodology, and more. Incorporate business valuation PowerPoint slideshow to estimate the selling price of the business. Use business valuation methods PowerPoint techniques for valuing a business asset such as cost approach, cost to build, replacement cost, market approach, discounted cash flow, forecast future cash flow, etc. Grab access to the company valuation complete PowerPoint deck for a business analysis. Employ a few jocular expressions with our Company Valuation Powerpoint Presentation Slides. It helps insert a bit of humor.
Qualcomm Ventures is Qualcomm's strategic investment arm that has been operating since 2000. It has 31 team members spread across 7 global regions and has made investments in software, consumer applications, healthcare devices, and other sectors related to wireless technology. Some of Qualcomm Ventures' objectives include generating financial returns while also providing insight into emerging technologies. It also hosts events like the CEO Summit and QPrize competition to support its portfolio companies.
This document provides an analysis of key financial ratios for Tata Consultancy Services Ltd (TCS) for the financial years 2008-09 and 2009-10. It includes calculations and comparisons of ratios related to liquidity, solvency, activity/turnover, and profitability. The ratios indicate that in 2009-10 compared to 2008-09, TCS had lower liquidity but higher solvency, improved inventory and debt management, and increased profitability as seen in higher net profit, gross profit, and return on equity ratios.
This document provides an overview of Notation, a venture capital firm focused on pre-seed investments in technical founding teams building internet companies in NYC. Notation raised an $8M Fund I and had successful outcomes, proving their model of partnering with exceptional early-stage founders. For Fund II, Notation is raising a $25M first-check fund to continue dedicating to technical founders primarily in NYC, with the goal of building a long-term institutional firm and vibrant founder community.
Transparency is one of our core values at Seedcamp and we are no strangers to how tough the fundraising process can be. In a continued spirit of openness and to show how - like with startups - our own story and proposition moves on, we're sharing the deck we used to raise our heavily-oversubscribed Seedcamp Fund V.
Read more about our plans to invest in and support the next generation of exceptional European talent on our blog: https://seedcamp.com/news/
We have picked up HUL balance sheets of years from ACE-Equity and applied some ratio analysis to analyze the trend and predict next year results of the company.
The document discusses private equity, including venture capital and leveraged buyouts. It defines private equity and provides examples of different types of investments. The document makes the case that private equity can outperform public markets over the long term while providing diversification. However, private equity also involves higher risk and lower liquidity than public investments. The document suggests that pension funds should consider allocating 5-10% of their equities to private equity and discusses various ways to invest, such as directly, through private equity managers, or funds of funds. It questions whether new investors have missed opportunities in private equity given consolidation in Europe and high valuations in some regions.
Financial Statement Analysis With The Help of Ratios (Suyesh Metel Pressing p...Avinash Labade
If any have Need Project Report please call +919011888598 and I will provide only Word File.
and
Project Cost is Rs 500/- Per Project
Send Me Payment Phone Pay or Google Pay
M&A Trends and Financial Performance of Telecom Companies during Pre& Post Me...Mayur Nahar
The objective of my project is to study the Telecom industry in India and understand how the recent trends are driving Mergers, Acquisitions and Partnerships in this industry. I will study recent partnerships, merger and acquisitions that have taken place in this industry. I will focus on the following the following deals in the industry to gain deeper understanding of the M&A nuances in this industry:
This document appears to be a project report submitted for a Master's degree in Business Administration. It includes an introduction to ratio analysis, definitions of key terms, and outlines various types of ratios that will be analyzed in the report such as liquidity, activity, profitability, and leverage ratios. The objectives of the study are to analyze the financial position and performance of the company through ratio analysis and suggest measures to improve performance.
AngelList is the world's largest marketplace for startup investing and jobs. It has raised $205 million online for startups in the last two years through syndicates, which are pop-up online venture funds. AngelList also facilitates over 52,000 job matching connections per month between candidates and startups. It announced a $400 million seed fund to invest in top syndicates and the launch of a new jobs app for iOS.
This document is a project report on studying the financial statements and books of accounts of S.K Compuprints Pvt. Ltd. It was submitted by Shubham Jain to partial fulfillment of an MBA program. The report includes an introduction, company profile, objectives, conceptual background, research methodology, data analysis and interpretation, findings and suggestions, and conclusion. Certificates are provided by the guiding professor and institute. The analysis focuses on profitability, liquidity, and financial stability based on the company's 2015-16 and 2016-17 financial statements. Ratios and other calculations are used to analyze the company's prospects and identify areas for improvement.
Venture Capital 101 presentation on the basics of VC such as what venture capital is, and how it works. I delivered this presentation to a student group called InSITE that I belong to (mix of Columbia and NYU MBA and Law students). Enjoy!
-Brian Rothenberg
www.brianrothenberg.com
A STUDY ON FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE OF OIL AND NATURAL GAS CORPORATION (ONGC)AARIF KHAN
This document is a project report submitted for a master's degree that analyzes the financial performance of Oil and Natural Gas Corporation (ONGC) in India. It includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, analysis of ONGC's financial statements using various tools like ratio analysis, trend analysis, common size statements, and conclusions. The project was conducted under the guidance of faculty members and aims to evaluate ONGC's profitability and financial strength through analyzing its accounting data and financial reports.
REPORT ON SUMMER TRAINING A FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION...priya bansal
REPORT ON SUMMER TRAINING
A FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION OF B.K. TRADING CO.
I HELP'S U HOW TO PREPARE INTERNSHIP TRAINING REPORT ON A FINANCIAL STATEMENT ANALYSIS AND INTERPRETATION
This document provides a synopsis for a study analyzing the financial performance of L&T Finance Holdings using ratio analysis. The study aims to evaluate the company's liquidity, solvency, profitability, and overall financial position. It will collect primary data from company finance staff and secondary data from sources like journals and the internet. The analysis will be presented in chapters covering the company profile, research methodology, data analysis and interpretation, findings and suggestions.
The best way to start your finance capstone project is to come with great ideas. Remember the success of your capstone project will be determined by the level of uniqueness in your ideas and more often than not, coming up with the ideas is the most crucial thing.
http://www.capstonewritingservice.com/capstone-finance-project-topics/
The document analyzes various financial ratios for Infosys Technologies Ltd for the financial years 2009 and 2008.
Some key highlights from the ratio analysis include:
1) The company maintained a high liquidity with current ratios of 3.29 in 2009 and 2.10 in 2008. Cash ratios also increased from 4.03 in 2008 to 4.83 in 2009.
2) The company had no debt and sufficient cash flows to meet its strategic objectives and maintain surplus liquidity.
3) Returns on assets marginally decreased from 38.81% in 2008 to 37.83% in 2009 while returns on investment increased from 25.04% to 29.24% over the same period.
The document summarizes 10 pitches made by Mila in China in 2012 to promote the company. The pitches targeted students and entrepreneurs at various universities, startup events, and business programs. The goals of the pitches were to promote Mila's brand and services, obtain marketing channels, and get feedback from customers. Each entry described the event location, date, audience, and impact of exposing Mila's services.
O documento discute as implicações dos negócios digitais no reporte empresarial. Apresenta exemplos de como a ficção científica antecipou tecnologias digitais que hoje são realidade e discute como essas tecnologias estão transformando os negócios e exigindo novas abordagens para o reporte empresarial.
Pitch Perfect: Agency Secrets to Winning More BusinessWP Engine
This document summarizes a webinar about pitching agencies to win more business. It introduces the speakers and their backgrounds. It then discusses developing a niche in a crowded market by focusing on performance, security, and conversions. It also emphasizes building credibility in the local community by contributing to WordPress events and writing thought leadership content. Specific tactics covered include using data and automation tools in campaigns and focusing the pitch on unique value propositions around speed, security, and conversions. The document promotes an upcoming webinar on on-page SEO best practices.
Integrated reporting 101; Getting started with Integrated Reporting in IndiaVrushali Gaud-Shinde
Introduction to Integrated reporting - India
The Securities Exchange Board of India (SEBI) recently raised a circular recommending top 500 companies to adopt Integrated Reporting. This is a quick guide that answers the Why? What? How? questions to get Indian companies started with Integrated Reporting.
This entertaining presentation on how to build and deliver killer presentations and pitches was given to the Hispanic marketing association AHAA! ar their annual conference: Miami 4/27/15. The presentation is from my book, "The Levitan Pitch. Buy This Book. Win More Pitches."
Using selected data from client information, scrubbed to maintain confidentiality, SAA will provide an overview of key investment metrics, some of which are unavailable in public databases…and soon to be available on SAA’s revised web site.
This document is a brand pitch and visual identity proposal for Via NYC. It outlines an agenda to define the brand including what Via NYC is, why branding is needed, and the brand definition. It then discusses visual execution elements like translating the brand values into a clear Scandinavian aesthetic with solid fonts and comfortable images. The proposal is presented by Mathias Vestergaard Corp.
Infosys industrial , company analysis and option Deep Kumar
This document provides an analysis of Infosys, an Indian IT company. It includes information on Infosys' profile such as its founding date and major clients. It also analyzes India's macroeconomic indicators, the IT industry forces using Porter's five forces model, and Infosys' strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats through a SWOT analysis. Financial ratios and the intrinsic value of Infosys are also calculated. It recommends selling Infosys shares since the market value is higher than the intrinsic value. Finally, it discusses a long call options strategy to benefit from being bullish on Infosys.
This document discusses Tata Consultancy Services' (TCS) business model and strategies between 2007-2008 and 2013-2014. It analyzes TCS' business model using PESTEL analysis and external factor evaluation matrices for the two time periods. The analysis shows that TCS has strategically built advantages related to cost efficiency and service efficiency over time through business choices that created interrelated positive consequences and sustained competitive advantages.
Indian IT industry analysis: wipro, tcs,infosysNeelutpal Saha
The document provides an analysis of major Indian IT companies Wipro, TCS, and Infosys. It discusses the background and growth of the Indian IT industry, key macroeconomic factors influencing the sector such as exchange rates and government initiatives, and provides an overview of Wipro and TCS including their history, financial performance, and stock analysis. Technical indicators and ratios are examined to evaluate the companies' growth trends and investment potential. The analysis finds that while the IT sector growth outlook remains positive, current stock prices of Wipro may be overvalued based on dividend growth models.
This document provides an overview of the IT industry in India. It discusses the top software companies globally and in India, including TCS, Infosys, and Wipro. It analyzes the financial performance and margins of these major players over time. The document also examines the size and growth of the Indian IT industry, its contribution to GDP, FDI inflows, and exports. It notes that Nasscom forecasts 4-7% growth for the sector in the current fiscal year and double-digit growth starting next fiscal year.
This document summarizes the story of an innovative digital brief from Turkish Airlines in 2009. The brief challenged agencies to find social media clues and solve a puzzle to uncover the briefing details. Agencies were evaluated based on how well they understood the brief, demonstrated creativity, spread the word virally, and showed compatibility with the client. Digital McCann was ultimately selected as the winner. The brief set a new standard for digital marketing in Turkey and fueled discussions about integrating digital throughout the creative process.
Competitive analysis of it service firmsSayan Maiti
The document provides a competitive analysis of major IT service firms including IBM, TCS, Cognizant, and Infosys. For each company, it analyzes key business drivers and performance, strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats, and provides a SWOT analysis. Some of the key points analyzed include revenue growth, inorganic growth through acquisitions, ability to retain and win new business, billing rates, employee costs, operating margins, and strategic business approaches.
Company Analysis - TCS (Tata Consultancy Services)Kaustubh Barve
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is an Indian multinational information technology service and consulting company headquartered in Mumbai, India. It is the largest IT services company in India and has a presence in 44 countries. The document discusses TCS's financial performance for fiscal years 2010-2013, with revenues growing from $30 billion to $62.9 billion and net income increasing from $7.1 billion to $14 billion over this period. It also analyzes TCS's sources of funds, application of funds, shareholding patterns, revenue sources and expenses. Key ratios like current ratio, debt-equity ratio and earnings per share are also discussed. The conclusion highlights TCS's growth in major markets and recognition
Please download the file and view the presentation.
Notes for each of the slides are present in the notes section
(Images used for representational purposes only)
The document discusses company analysis and stock valuation. It provides guidance on analyzing a company's competitive strategies, growth potential, management quality, and financials to estimate intrinsic value. Key steps include conducting a SWOT analysis, comparing intrinsic value to market price, and monitoring assumptions to determine when to sell. The overall aim is to identify undervalued stocks by focusing on long-term prospects and downside protection.
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) is an Indian multinational information technology service and consulting company headquartered in Mumbai, India. It is India's largest IT services company and a subsidiary of Tata Group. TCS provides a wide range of IT and IT-enabled services to clients across various industries globally. Over the years, TCS has expanded its operations and client base through both organic and inorganic growth strategies. It has a large workforce of over 300,000 employees located across 46 countries.
IRJET- Financial Strength Analysis of Unitech Company Using Altman’s Z score ...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes the financial strength of Unitech Company over a 10-year period using Altman's Z-score model. Altman's Z-score model uses multiple financial ratios to predict the likelihood of bankruptcy. The document provides background on Altman's Z-score model and the specific formulas used for different types of companies. It then analyzes Unitech's financial statements over 10 years to calculate financial ratios and the Z-score. The results will help assess Unitech's financial situation and bankruptcy risk during that period.
Given the myriad challenges faced by the industry today, natural gas local distribution companies can benefit from assessing business performance through benchmarking to help identify performance gaps and improvement opportunities. ScottMadden has a low-cost approach to providing this information to its clients, as described in our Natural Gas Benchmarking document. The objective of this review is to provide high-level financial and operating comparisons that will help company management identify potential opportunities for improvement.
For more information, please visit www.scottmadden.com.
The document discusses how an HR department can help with early retirement programs and retirement socialization for employees. It asks how an HR department could assist in these areas. No other details are provided.
This document analyzes and compares key financial ratios and cash flows of Reliance Capital and India Bulls for the years 2005-2007. It finds that while both companies have grown profits significantly over this period, Reliance Capital relies more heavily on investment income, has higher leverage, and a larger capital base. India Bulls invests a larger portion of profits back into assets. Both companies have increased borrowing substantially to fund expansion. Overall, Reliance Capital's profitability is more dependent on one-time investment gains while India Bulls maintains steadier margins.
This document contains a financial analysis of Colgate Palmolive, Procter & Gamble, and Zulfiqar Industries Limited from 2008-2012. It includes calculations and comparisons of key financial ratios such as return on equity, current ratio, quick ratio, inventory turnover, profit margin, DuPont analysis, and horizontal and vertical analyses of income statements and balance sheets to evaluate the financial performance and position of each company over time.
Market Research Report : Cardiac pacemaker market in india 2014 - SampleNetscribes, Inc.
For the complete report, get in touch with us at: info@netscribes.com
Abstract:
Netscribes latest market research report titled Cardiac Pacemaker Market in India 2014 analyses how the market for medical devices is gaining prominence within the healthcare sector in India and how cardiac devices has become an indispensable part of this sector. With a large number of people in India suffering from heart problems, and an even larger portion of the population being comprised of an elderly population that is susceptible to heart-related ailments, demand for devices such as cardiac pacemakers is expected to grow steadily. This in turn will aid in the growth of the market for pacemakers. With prices now being affordable and a large number of insurance schemes and payment schemes being available to patients, there is likely to be a healthier conversion of potential consumers to actual buyers.
Majority of the players operating in the market are foreign companies with only a handful of Indian companies managing to make an impression in the market. Stiff competition exists among these players. The technological advancements and added benefits being offered by the various companies will be the key differentiator between them and the determinant of who will be most successful in this market.
Coverage
Overview of cardiac pacemaker market in India and market size data over 2012 to 2018e
Analysis of the pricing of cardiac pacemakers
Export-import data of cardiac pacemakers
Qualitative analysis of market drivers, challenges, and key trends
Analysis of the competitive landscape and detailed profiles of major players
Table of Contents:
This document provides a summary of a research analysis project presentation on Atlas Honda Limited Pakistan (AHL) conducted by Hammad Ahmed Qureshi. The presentation covers: an overview of AHL's business and financial performance from 2011-2009; the global and local motorcycle industries; AHL as a market leader; data sources; ratio, cash flow, and cross-sectional analyses of AHL; the company's future; and conclusions and recommendations. Key points include AHL having a 35% market share in Pakistan as the largest motorcycle manufacturer, ratio analyses assessing profitability, liquidity, management efficiency, and gearing, and a comparison of AHL's financial performance to competitor Dhoom Yamaha Limited Motorcycles. Eth
This document provides a presentation on Atlas Honda Limited Pakistan (AHL) analyzing its business and financial performance from 2011-2009. The objectives are to overview AHL's performance, the global and local motorcycle industry, analyze AHL's ratios and cash flows, discuss ethical matters and cross-sectional analysis, and provide a business analysis and future outlook. Key points analyzed include AHL's market leadership, products, financial ratios, cash flows, SWOT analysis, and recommendations to address weaknesses like expanding its product base and reducing costs.
Financial Review Of Insurance Industry And A Key PlayerEmilRajah
The document appears to be a presentation analyzing the financial and non-financial performance of an insurance company. It includes an overview of the insurance industry and the company, analysis of key financial ratios related to profitability, efficiency, liquidity and investor returns. It also discusses non-financial aspects like customer relations, employee engagement, innovation initiatives and environmental performance. In conclusion, it notes the company has achieved profitable and consistent growth while maintaining liquidity, investor confidence and pursuing a sustainable business model.
The document provides an analysis of the working capital management and financial performance of Tamil Nadu Newsprint and Papers Limited (TNPL). It includes an industry profile of the Indian paper industry, a company profile of TNPL, calculations of various working capital metrics like working capital days and cash conversion cycle, and financial ratios analyzing liquidity, leverage, turnover and profitability. Key findings are that TNPL's working capital requirements are high due to large inventories, and profitability has declined in recent years due to rising expenses. Suggestions include better inventory management, cost reduction, and diversification.
- DSP Top 100 Equity Fund invests primarily in large cap Indian stocks with a concentrated portfolio of about 30 stocks.
- The fund focuses on finding sustainable, scalable businesses with consistent returns and growth even through economic downturns.
- As of December 2021, the fund's top sectors were financials, materials, and healthcare. The largest themes in the portfolio included private banks, consumption, IT, infrastructure like cement, and pharmaceuticals.
This document summarizes a presentation for an ethanol leadership summit on capturing value. It discusses how measuring business value is important for strategic planning and financing, even though values fluctuate with market cycles. Strong performing ethanol plants have seen improved values in recent years' strong margins. However, each plant has unique factors that influence its value based on inputs, outputs, operations and financial performance. The presentation provides tools and strategies for plants to understand, improve and protect their value over time, including benchmarking, identifying opportunities, and developing plans to close performance gaps.
Financial analysis of Tata consultancy ServicesAshish Jain
Tata Consultancy Services (TCS) was established in 1968 and incorporated as a separate entity in 1995. It operates in 46 countries with over 199 branches worldwide and is the largest India-based IT services company. TCS is a subsidiary of the Tata Group and has experienced significant growth, becoming the largest Indian company by market capitalization. It provides a range of IT services and solutions to clients in various industries globally.
How to create value for your organization? Why TSR is the best metric for value creation? Why is it difficult to create sustainable value? How to build sustainable value creation strategy & create value for a longer period of time? Why CSR & brand value change not consider as a part of TSR? Why multiple compressions are so difficult to beat? Why investors & analyst discounts valuation multiple? How to transit majority investors without eroding TSR? How to create value in low growth economy? How to play your strategy with sustainable TSR matrix as per investors eye? Why investors communication is so important for value creation? Which strategy you should use for value creation? How to use value creation scenarios? Why cash strategy is so important in low growth economy?
If all these question bothers you before developing your company’s corporate strategy/value creation strategy then you must see your New Year’s
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The document provides an overview of the Indian textile sector and a case study on Anandam Manufacturing Company. It discusses key details about the Indian textile market size, growth drivers, challenges. It then presents the case of Anandam, a garment manufacturer established in 2012. By 2015, the company was facing financial problems due to working capital requirements and sought additional bank funding of Rs. 50 million. Ratio analyses are presented comparing Anandam's ratios to industry averages for current ratio, debt-to-equity, inventory turnover, and others, showing some areas where the company lags industry standards.
1) The fund has recently underperformed its category benchmark due to cyclical downturns in mid-cap stocks it holds and certain stocks dragging performance. However, the fund manager believes current underperformance may be cyclical and recovery could follow as with past periods.
2) The fund's portfolio consists of many category-leading companies with strong long-term growth potential. While some sectors and stocks have faced short-term issues, the fund manager believes their quality and market positions provide long-term alpha potential.
3) The fund manager continues evaluating the portfolio based on their investment framework, exiting positions where warranted but also adding to cyclically downturn stocks with good long-term prospects trading at attractive valuations now
ListOfAllRatiosLiquidity, or short-term solvency ratiosCurrent rat.docxSHIVA101531
ListOfAllRatiosLiquidity, or short-term solvency ratiosCurrent ratioCA/CLQuick ratio(CA-INV)/CLCash ratioCash/CLLeverage, or long-term solvency ratiosTotal debt ratioTL/TADebt/equity ratioD/EEquity multiplierA/E = 1 + D/ETimes interest earned ratioEBIT/InterestCash coverage ratioEBDIT/Interest or EBITDA/InterestAsset turnover, or utilization ratiosTotal asset turnoverSales/AssetsCapital intensityAssets/SalesInventory TurnoverCOGS/INVDays’ sales in inventory365/Inventory TurnoverReceivables turnoverSale/ARDays’ sales in receivables365/Receivables turnoverAP TurnoverCOGS/APDays until pay365/Profitability ratiosOperating Cycle in Days365/Inventory Turnover + 365/Receivables turnoverCash Cycle in DaysOperating Cycle in Days - 365/Profitability ratiosProfitability ratiosProfit marginNI/SalesReturn on assetsNI/Assets = NI/Sales*Sales/AssetsReturn on equityNI/Equity = NI/Sales*Sales/Assets*Assets/EquityDu Pont Identity(Operating Efficiency = Profit Margin)*(Asset Use Efficiency = Total Asset Turnover)*(Financial Leverage = Equity Multiplier)Market value ratiosEPS =NI/Shares outstandingDividends per share =Div/Shares outstandingPrice-earnings ratio(MV per share)/EPSMarket-to-book ratio(MV per share)/(Book value per share)Growth Ratiosb(add to RE)/NIInternal Growth Rate(ROA*b)/(1-ROA*b)Sustainable Growth Rate(ROE*b)/(1-ROE*b)
&L&F&C&A&RPage &P of &N
ratioTIME WARNER INC2014201320122011BENCHMARKCONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETCurrent RatioCA/CL1.481.491.351.510.71(in millions)Quick Ratio(CA-INV)/CL1.271.301.151.292014201320122011Cash RatioCash/CL0.370.220.290.39AssetsCurrent assestsCash and equivalents3,2101,8162,8413,476Account Receivable7,0057,3057,3856,922Inventory1,7761,6482,0361,890Deferred income taxes181369474663Prepaid expenses and other current assets721559528481Current assests of discontinued operations083400Total Current Assets12,89312,53113,26413,432Noncurrent inventories6779701666756594Investments2336200919661820Property, plan and equipment, net2678329139423963Intangible assets subject to amortization, net1225133821082232Intangible assets not subject to amortization7034704376427805Goodwill27587274013044630029Other assets2563245820461926Noncurrent asses of discontinued operations04,91200Total Assets63,09567,99968,08967,801LIABILITIES AND EQUITYCurrent LiabilitiesAccounts Payable and accrued liabilities7,0526,7548,0397,815Deferred revenue5045421,0111,084Debt due within one year1,1686674923Current Liabilities of discontinued operations01,02600Total Current Liabilities8,7248,3889,7998,922Long Term Debt21,38920,06119,12219,501Deferred income taxes1,7972,2872,1272,541Deferred revenue349351523549Other noncurrent liabilities5,6066,3246,7216,334Noncurrent liabilities of discontinued operations068400Total Liabilities37,86538,09538,29237,847EquityCommon stock17171717Additional pai-in capital149,549153,410154,577156,114Treasury stock(41,563)(37,630)(35,077)(33,651)Accumulated other comprehensive loss, net(841)(852)(989)(852)Accumulated deficit(81,932)(85,04 ...
Gandhi Special Tubes Limited is engaged in manufacturing and marketing of welded and seamless steel tubes of different sizes and specifications and cold formed Coupling Nuts
The document discusses the financial analysis methodology and provides an overview of West Coast Paper Mills (WCPM). It identifies issues like high raw material costs, depreciation rates, and foreign currency loans that contributed to WCPM posting a net loss in 2011-12. Suggestions include increasing current assets to improve liquidity, reducing costs, improving debt collection, minimizing establishment costs, and acquiring more land for bamboo plantations to source raw materials.
Indian pharmaceutical industry organisational structure & strategiesPankaj Gaurav
Strategic Implementation & control Project Report on organizational structure and strategies adopted by prominent players in Indian pharmaceutical industry
Simulation for kfc order counter at rajiv gandhi international airport, hyder...Pankaj Gaurav
Objective of the business modelling and simulation project was to determine whether existing system is efficient or there is a scope of reducing the waiting time & idle time at KFC Order Counter at Rajiv Gandhi International Airport, Hyderabad
Jayaashree industries making meaning to the societyPankaj Gaurav
Muruganantham developed an affordable sanitary napkin machine to address women's lack of access to sanitary products in rural India. His research involved analyzing store-bought pads and wearing homemade pads himself. He created a simple machine that produces 1,000 pads per day at 1/10 the cost of major brands. His company Jayaashree Industries has installed over 600 machines across India and abroad, empowering women through local production and sales of affordable sanitary pads. While challenges remain, his social venture aims to make India fully able to meet its needs for sanitary protection.
The document outlines key aspects of Limited Liability Partnerships (LLPs) under the Limited Liability Partnership Act, 2008 in India. It discusses the hybrid business form of LLPs, requirements for partners and designated partners, incorporation process, ongoing compliance requirements, and provisions for foreign LLPs, conversion from other entities, compromise/arrangement, winding up, and merits of the LLP structure.
Online buying behaviour of consumer electronics in india Pankaj Gaurav
The document summarizes research on the online shopping behavior of consumers in India aged 18-30 years. The primary objective was to determine factors influencing online purchases. Secondary objectives were to determine psychographic profiles of online shoppers and their average spending/frequency. A survey of 145 individuals found that among perceived risks, none significantly affected attitudes at the 5% level, while brand variety among perceived benefits significantly impacted attitudes. The study found attitude significantly influences online buying behavior. Future work could examine additional factors and improve the measurement methodology.
International Marketing Project : Entering hospitality sector in brazilPankaj Gaurav
Taj Group is entering the Brazilian hospitality industry by establishing strategic partnerships with local players. Brazil is experiencing significant investment in the hotel sector ahead of major sporting events in 2014 and 2016. A strategic partnership allows Taj to gain market access and share marketing activities while reducing risks compared to wholly owned operations. Taj will selectively target high-end properties in key cities like Sao Paulo and Rio de Janeiro under its Taj Exotica brand. The partnership model provides opportunities for cooperation on sales, promotions, and staff exchanges to establish Taj's presence in Brazil. Market research will investigate the optimal locations, facilities, and marketing approach needed for success. Neighboring countries also offer investment prospects, though some have less favorable conditions than Brazil.
Sustainable solutions to water woes in indiaPankaj Gaurav
Objectives of the project are mentioned below:
• Demand-supply scenario in India and future projection
• Major Issues in various water consumption areas
• Existing Business Models in India
• Few short term measures to prevent water wastage
• Long Term Solutions for Water Woes in India
Sustainable Development: Practices Adopted in Various Industry Sectors in India Pankaj Gaurav
Objectives:
• To do study on the sustainable development practices prevailing in various industry sectors in India and coordination of their strategic programs
• To analyse the role of government, companies and other stakeholders in achieving desirable standards in sustainable development
• To Study the efficacy of Sustainability Index (SI) as an effective tool for measuring sustainable development
Scope:
• Current Scenario
• Global Protocol for sustainable development
• Strategies adopted by various industry sector for Sustainable Development in India
• Strategy for change: Indian Agenda
• Challenges and sectoral barriers for sustainable development
Methodology
Analysis will be done through study of data from secondary sources mentioned below for assessment of sustainability reporting practices.
Data source: Secondary data sources (Companies’ websites for sustainability reports, Articles, Industrial forum like CII conference documents
Investment banking project on Bank of America -Merrill LynchPankaj Gaurav
• Working model to serve the client
• Integrated operating model
• Lines of businesses
• Activities in global commercial banking
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• Details of advisory services in recent Deal in M&A, IPO issue
STREETONOMICS: Exploring the Uncharted Territories of Informal Markets throug...sameer shah
Delve into the world of STREETONOMICS, where a team of 7 enthusiasts embarks on a journey to understand unorganized markets. By engaging with a coffee street vendor and crafting questionnaires, this project uncovers valuable insights into consumer behavior and market dynamics in informal settings."
OJP data from firms like Vicinity Jobs have emerged as a complement to traditional sources of labour demand data, such as the Job Vacancy and Wages Survey (JVWS). Ibrahim Abuallail, PhD Candidate, University of Ottawa, presented research relating to bias in OJPs and a proposed approach to effectively adjust OJP data to complement existing official data (such as from the JVWS) and improve the measurement of labour demand.
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5 Tips for Creating Standard Financial ReportsEasyReports
Well-crafted financial reports serve as vital tools for decision-making and transparency within an organization. By following the undermentioned tips, you can create standardized financial reports that effectively communicate your company's financial health and performance to stakeholders.
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After this first you should: Understand the nature of mining; have an awareness of the industry’s boundaries, corporate structure and size; appreciation the complex motivations and objectives of the industries’ various participants; know how mineral reserves are defined and estimated, and how they evolve over time.
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For more market updates, subscribe to The Independent Market Observer at https://blog.commonwealth.com/independent-market-observer.
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In a tight labour market, job-seekers gain bargaining power and leverage it into greater job quality—at least, that’s the conventional wisdom.
Michael, LMIC Economist, presented findings that reveal a weakened relationship between labour market tightness and job quality indicators following the pandemic. Labour market tightness coincided with growth in real wages for only a portion of workers: those in low-wage jobs requiring little education. Several factors—including labour market composition, worker and employer behaviour, and labour market practices—have contributed to the absence of worker benefits. These will be investigated further in future work.
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Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
"Does Foreign Direct Investment Negatively Affect Preservation of Culture in the Global South? Case Studies in Thailand and Cambodia."
Do elements of globalization, such as Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), negatively affect the ability of countries in the Global South to preserve their culture? This research aims to answer this question by employing a cross-sectional comparative case study analysis utilizing methods of difference. Thailand and Cambodia are compared as they are in the same region and have a similar culture. The metric of difference between Thailand and Cambodia is their ability to preserve their culture. This ability is operationalized by their respective attitudes towards FDI; Thailand imposes stringent regulations and limitations on FDI while Cambodia does not hesitate to accept most FDI and imposes fewer limitations. The evidence from this study suggests that FDI from globally influential countries with high gross domestic products (GDPs) (e.g. China, U.S.) challenges the ability of countries with lower GDPs (e.g. Cambodia) to protect their culture. Furthermore, the ability, or lack thereof, of the receiving countries to protect their culture is amplified by the existence and implementation of restrictive FDI policies imposed by their governments.
My study abroad in Bali, Indonesia, inspired this research topic as I noticed how globalization is changing the culture of its people. I learned their language and way of life which helped me understand the beauty and importance of cultural preservation. I believe we could all benefit from learning new perspectives as they could help us ideate solutions to contemporary issues and empathize with others.
1. July 6, 2013
Pankaj Gaurav
PGDM 12-14
Peer Comparison Analysis
Summer Internship Program
IMT Hyderabad
2. Portfolio of companies
Company name
Amara Raja Batteries
Limited
Andhra Petrochemicals
Ltd
Divi's Laboratories Ltd
Credit Rating
Industry
CRISIL AA / CRISIL A1+
Auto Ancillaries
ICRA A-/ ICRA A2+
CARE AA+ /CARE A1+
Chemicals
Pharmaceuticals
Floriculture& Agri
business
Textile & Textile
Products
Cement product
Construction &
Infrastructure
Cement
Not rated yet
Neha International
Suryalata Spinning Mills
Ltd
ICRA]BB+/ICRA A4+
Visaka Industries Limited CARE A+/CARE A1+
CRISIL A- Negative/
CRISIL A2+
Ramky Infra
Anjani Portland Cement CARE BB/CARE A4
3. Methodology
A dossier per company is to be prepared.
Capacity
Utilisation
Current Order
Book
Business
Analysis
Cost structure
Board of
Directors/
Management
Team
Shareholding
Pattern
Industry
Analysis
FIRM
Financial
Summary
4. How to analyze a company
•Legal Status
•Bankers
•Management team
•Shareholding Pattern
•Lines of Business
•Business Segments
•Major Products / Services
•Geographic presence
Basic
Information
Fundamental
Analysis
•Analyze financial
statement
•Analyze financial metrics
•Identify the trends in the
business
Business
Overview
Comparative
Analysis
• Price/Earnings Ratios
• Earnings Expectations
• Capacity utilisation
• EBITDA margins
• EBDITA interest coverage
• Net debt/EBITDA
5. Key Metrics Definitions used for Peer Com.
Market Capitalization: The total market value of all of a company's outstanding shares. Market
capitalization is calculated by multiplying a company's shares outstanding by the current
market price of one share. The investment community uses this figure to determine a
company's size, as opposed to sales or total asset figures..
P/E (TTM) : A valuation ratio of a company's current share price compared to its per-share
earnings. The timeframe of the past 12 months used for reporting financial figures.
Calculated as : P/E=(Market Value per Share/ Earnings per Share (EPS)
Enterprise Multiple: A ratio used to determine the value of a company. The enterprise multiple
looks at a firm as a potential acquirer would, because it takes debt into account - an item
which other multiples like the P/E ratio do not include. Enterprise multiple is calculated as:
Enterprise Multiple= Enterprise value/EBITDA
6. Key Metrics Definitions(cont.)…
Return On Equity - ROE: The amount of net income returned as a percentage of shareholders
equity. Return on equity measures a corporation's profitability by revealing how much profit a
company generates with the money shareholders have invested.
Calculated as : ROE = Net Income/ Shareholder's Equity
Debt/Equity Ratio: A measure of a company's financial leverage calculated by dividing its total
liabilities by stockholders' equity. It indicates what proportion of equity and debt the company
is using to finance its assets.
Calculated as : D/E ratio = Total Liabilities/ Shareholder’s Equity
Return on Capital Employed (ROCE): A ratio that indicates the efficiency and profitability of a
company's capital investments.
Calculated as:
ROCE= (EBIT/Total Asset – Current Liability)
12. Key Business Risks & Issues
Deterioration in
financial
performance
Stretched
liquidity
position
Weak capital
structure
High exposure
to group
companies
Moderate
industry
outlook
Power & fuel
Procurement
13. NEHA INTERNATIONAL LTD.
A premium grower of cut roses, NEHA brings in 19 years of rich experience in the field of floriculture.
Note: All amounts are in Millions
Particulars
Cut Flowers
Machinery
Trading Sales
Product Segment
FY10
FY11
FY12
Revenue
559.725
881.795
784.610
57.54%
-11.02
Revenue Growth
Operating EBITDA
169.936
234.974
115.696
Operating EBITDA
MARGIN
30.36%
26.65%
14.75%
Interest cover
4.89
7.5
2.88
Net profit
122.96
178.125
63.36
Adjusted
Debt/EBITDA
1.01
0.898
2.507
Debt/ Net worth
0.298
0.125
0.129
16. Key Business Risks & Issues
High import tariff vis-avis African countries
Low availability of
dedicated perishable
carriers
Inadequate cold chain
management
Availability of basic
inputs, including
quality seeds and
planting materials
Low level of product
diversification and
differentiation, vertical
integration
Lack of quality
irrigation and skilled
manpower
17. Divis Lab
Divis Laboratories focused on developing new processes for the production
of Active Pharma Ingredients (APIs) & Intermediates
Note: All amounts are in Millions
Generic API’s
Particulars
FY09
FY10
FY11
FY12
Revenue
12024.76
9759.46
13436.634
19200.806
-18.84%
37.68%
42.90%
Intermediates
Revenue Growth
Peptide Building
Blocks
Operating EBITDA
5033.225
4395.916
5244.089
7493.317
Operating EBITDA
MARGIN
41.86%
45.04%
39.03%
39.03%
Interest cover
62.884
139.669
310.591
183.599
Net profit
4166.418
3403.365
4292.694
5332.641
Net Adjusted
Debt/EBITDA
3.235
4.440
1.124
1.052
Debt/ Net worth
1.140
1.145
0.318
0.362
Product Segment
21. Key Business Risks & Issues
Product
concentration risk
Moderate customer
concentration
Long working
capital cycle
Ability of the
company to
diversify the
customers and
products base
Forex risk related to
the exports
Maintaining the
profitability levels
22. Ramky Infrastructure Limited
Ramky Infra principally operates in two business segments: construction (carried out by Ramky Infra itself)
and developer business (implemented through SPVs).
Note: All amounts are in Millions
Particulars
Construction
business
Developer
business
Others
Product Segment
FY10
FY11
FY12
FY13
Revenue
21102
32344.6
39708.7
37735.532
53.28%
22.77%
--4.97%
Revenue Growth
Operating EBITDA
3110.79
-2493.99
-4169.372
5534.385
Operating EBITDA
MARGIN
14.74%
-7.71%
-10.5%
14.67%
Interest cover
2.760
-1.945
-1.929
1.6777
Net profit
1273.6
2061.3
2440.7
1512.51
Adjusted
Debt/EBITDA
6.2744
-10.239
-8.85
7.515
Debt/ Net worth
1.82
1.221
1.697
1.671
24. Peer Comparison: Infrastructure & Construction & Real
State(cont.)
80
DLF
JP Associates
60
40
JP Associates
2
Unitech
Prestige Estates
Godrej Propert.
Phoenix Mills
Godrej Propert.
1.5
Phoenix Mills
Jaypee Infratec.
20
Mahindra Life.
HDIL
Jaypee Infratec.
Mahindra Life.
1
HDIL
Punj Lloyd
0
(x)
(x)
(%)
(%)
P/E (TTM)
EV/EBIDTA
ROE
ROCE
IVRCL Assets
Punj Lloyd
0.5
IVRCL Assets
IL&FS Engg.
IL&FS Engg.
Ramky Infra
Gammon India
-40
DLF
Unitech
Prestige Estates
-20
2.5
Ramky Infra
0
D/E
Gammon India
25. Key Business Risks & Issues
Deterioration in the
Ramky Infra group’s
financial risk
profile, particularly
its liquidity
Higher reliance on
short-term debt
Stretch in working
capital cycle
Cost overrun in
execution of its BOT
projects
26. Amara Raja Batteries Limited
Amara Raja Batteries Limited (ARBL), the largest manufacturer of Standby Valve Regulated Lead Acid (VRLA) batteries in
India
Note: All amounts are in Millions
Particulars
Revenue
VRLA
batteries
FY09
FY10
13212.35246
FY11
FY12
FY13
17688.29
23809.298
29810.775
12.13%
Revenue growth
14814.99016
19.39%
34.60%
25.20%
3560.489
4711.956
Operating EBITDA
1927.831427
2699.51243
2651.52
Four-wheeler
batteries:
Operating EBITDA MARGIN
0.145911293
0.182214932
0.149902563
0.149541956 0.158062177
Interest cover
8.676343026
33.52347354
73.06736429
76.26900714
Two-wheeler
batteries
Net profit
804.786707
1670.333868
1480.96
2150.626
2867.047
Adjusted Debt
3749.279934
1933.51446
2076.48
1341.65
1359.513
Net worth
4055.864344
5436.42719
6459.27
8234.69
10598.134
Adjusted Debt/EBITDA
1.944817312
0.716245807
0.783128168
0.376816218 0.288524129
Net adjusted debt/EBITDA
1.580235743
0.484843862
0.612969165
-0.266887498 -0.58327837
Debt/ Net worth
0.704833715
0.167737823
0.154748137
0.103872763 0.082394033
0.222
0.345
0.299
Product Segment
Return on cap employed
(EBIT/cap employed)
0.329
0.339
27. Peer Comparison: Auto Ancillaries Industry
Company
Bosch
Motherson Sumi
Exide Inds.
Amara Raja Batt.
WABCO India
Amtek India
Amtek Auto
Bosch Chassis
Federal-Mogul Go
Wheels India
Market Cap P/E (TTM)
EV/EBIDTA ROE
(Rs. in Cr.) (x)
(x)
(%)
27,192.56
30.83
16.58
12,304.75
26.2
13.29
10,336.00
19.77
12.66
4,708.96
16.08
6.38
3,109.53
23.78
12.28
1,874.85
13.99
9.28
1,506.15
5.62
7.47
1,238.98
45.81
0
1,129.29
0
17.24
829.77
26.03
5.47
ROCE
D/E
(%)
(x)
18.6
23.9
27.8
24.4
16.3
23.1
29.3
32.9
33.5
45.9
8
9.5
6.7
7.6
7.2
9.8
-2.3
3.9
15
21.1
0.05
0.76
0
0.13
0
1.22
0.84
0.09
0.43
1.57
28. Peer Comparison: Auto Ancillaries Industry(cont.)
50
1.8
1.6
40
Bosch
Motherson Sumi
30
Exide Inds.
Amara Raja Batt.
Bosch
Motherson Sumi
1.2
Exide Inds.
Amara Raja Batt.
1
WABCO India
20
Amtek India
Amtek Auto
10
WABCO India
0.8
Amtek India
Amtek Auto
0.6
Bosch Chassis
Bosch Chassis
Federal-Mogul Go
Wheels India
0
(x)
-10
1.4
(x)
(%)
Federal-Mogul Go
0.4
Wheels India
0.2
(%)
0
P/E (TTM)
EV/EBIDTA
ROE
ROCE
D/E
29. Key Business Risks & Issues
Multi-tiered and
highly fragmented
domestic auto
supplier segment
Long working
capital cycle
Capex
requirement for
innovations in
technology
30. Andhra Petrochemicals Ltd
APL was established with a capacity to produce 30,000 MTPA of Oxo Alcohols at Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Note: All amounts are in Millions
Particulars
Revenue
FY10
FY11
FY13
4594.894
6056.059
5627.6
219.6%
31.8%
7.07%
165.381
515.6907
245.7531
1034.648
0.11504069
0.112231251
0.040579707
0.183852442
3.342473875
1.698188264
0.160681727
10.4339309
-53.805
356.352
300.147
31.187
Adjusted Debt
Manufacture
of OxoAlcohols
1567.291
1492.295
778.698
633.828
Net worth
1618.725
1876.321
2127.09
2158.277
Adjusted Debt/EBITDA
9.476850424
2.893779159
3.168619236
0.612602547
Net adjusted debt/EBITDA
8.872349303
1.785110726
3.048087695
0.484546435
Debt/ Net worth
0.886641647
0.777770968
0.29947581
0.293673148
Revenue growth %
Operating EBITDA
Operating EBITDA MARGIN
Interest cover
Net profit
Product Segment
1437.587
FY12
32. Peer Comparison: Chemical Industry (cont. )
120
Castrol India
100
Pidilite Inds.
80
Godrej Inds.
60
Guj Fluorochem
Linde India
20
Castrol India
250
Pidilite Inds.
Godrej Inds.
200
Guj Fluorochem
BASF India
150
BASF India
40
300
Linde India
Gulf Oil Corpn.
100
Balaji Amines
Gulf Oil Corpn.
0
(x)
(%)
(%)
EV/EBIDTA
ROE
ROCE
Balaji Amines
Oriental Carbon
Sah Petroleums
1.4
Oriental Carbon
50
Sah Petroleums
Panama Petrochem
0
Andhra Petrochem
P/E (TTM)
Castrol India
Pidilite Inds.
1.2
Godrej Inds.
1
Guj Fluorochem
BASF India
0.8
Linde India
0.6
Gulf Oil Corpn.
0.4
Balaji Amines
Oriental Carbon
0.2
Sah Petroleums
0
Panama Petrochem
D/E
Andhra Petrochem
33. Key Business Risks & Issues
Weakening Profit due to
intermittent high
feedstock prices and
weak global demand
High power costs in the
near term on account of
lower availability of
power from the grid
Lack of integration
benefits
Import duty differentials
and Rupee-US Dollar
parity levels
Threat of cheaper
imports from regions /
countries like the Middle
East, South East
Asia, South Africa and
Russia
High concentration risks
due to dependence on
a single feedstock
supplier
34. Visaka Industries Limited
Visaka Industries was established in 1981 to manufacture corrugated cement fiber sheets.
Note: All amounts are in Millions
Particulars
Revenue
FY09
FY10
FY12
FY13
7551.65
9181.59
46.49%
7.89%
14.24%
21.58%
1285.262
394.197
859.214
742.958
1092.218
0.219560286
0.06434850
0.12999170
0.09838353
0.118957392
Interest cover
6.574881043
1.92429538
7.11934459
3.99857425
5.972332147
359.38
572.11
450.74
343.41
506.878
1687.503
1620.349
1888.5
1462.77
2920.194
Adjusted Debt
Product Segment
6609.76
Balance Sheet Debt (1)
Synthetic Yarn
6125.97
Operating EBITDA MARGIN
Building
Products
5853.8
FY11
1696.021
1888.897
2159.571
1733.967
3215.892
Net worth
1877.945
2357.282
2613.512
2864.76
3260.466
1.319591647
4.79175894
2.51342622
2.33386947
2.944368249
1240.431
1280.177
1621.031
1195.167
2880.017
Net adjusted debt/EBITDA
0.965119174
3.24755642
1.88664407
1.60866024
2.636851801
Debt/ Net worth
0.898590214
0.68738021
0.72259090
0.51060821
0.895637004
Revenue growth
Operating EBITDA
Net profit
Adjusted Debt/EBITDA
Net adjusted debt
37. Key Business Risks & Issues
Assured long-term
supply of raw materials
at reasonable prices
Possible impact of any
adverse
regulations/restrictions
with respect to the
use of asbestos
38. Suryalata Spinning Mills Ltd
Suryalata Spinning Mills Limited is one of the largest producers of Yarn.
Note: All amounts are in Millions
Particulars
Textilesspinning
Synthetic/Blen
ded
Product Segment
Total Income
FY10
FY11
FY12
1731.7
2599.0
2538.8
57.2
197.9
42.3
Net profit
Operating Profit
Margin(%)
12.08
16.9
3.64
Return On Capital
Employed(%)
13.72
27.66
10.77
Interest Cover
2.94
5.70
1.95
Debt Equity Ratio
5.55
2.83
1.94
54.58
36.27
Number of Days In 47.02
Working Capital
41. Key Business Risks & Issues
Subdued
demand scenario
Timely infusion of
additional equity
for the debt
funded capex
Rising interest
rates
Operating
profitability
impacted by
political scenario
42. Limitations
• Due to unwillingness to
share annual reports by
Pvt. Limited
companies, company
analysis can be made
for public listed
companies whose
annual reports are
available on its website.
• No information on term
loan repayment
schedule is made
available by
firms, which makes a bit
difficult to understand a
firm’s credit profile.
• For doing business
analysis, capacity
utilisation information is
not available in annual
reports/websites, due to
which % utilisation and
average realisation per
unit can’t be
determined.
43. Key Learnings
• Understanding of the credit profile of a company based on its financial
performance, cost structure, financial structure and investments made in past 5 years
• Understanding of key credit rating issues form rationale based on past ratings given by
other credit rating agencies in India
• Understanding of the nature of industry in Andhra Pradesh and building a perspective
on respective industry outlook
• Identification of key risks exist in respective industry based on industry outlook
• Understanding of the fundamentals of credit rating methodology with respect to
corporate sector of India