Sugarcane and Tobacco growing in Uganda: impacts on soil and water systems – Reflections & Recommendations for sustainable production to contribute to Uganda’s transition to Middle Income status following the green growth path!
In this paper, I shared issues and insights for sustainable production of agro-commodities using sugarcane and tobacco in Uganda as a case. It was presented during the stakeholders dialogue & inception meeting on, ‘Support to communities and private sector to develop partnerships for sustainable management of natural resources, ecosystem services, chemicals and waste management, held in Gulu and Masindi.
The meeting was organized by Tree Talk Plus in collaboration with the ENR-CSO Network, Environmental Alert, Ministry of water & Environment and United Nations Development Program through the framework of the Inclusive Growth for Poverty Reduction Program.
Consultations with the Leadership, CSOs and Community in Greater Kampala Metr...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was delivered during the WATER SECURITY ACTION AND INVESTMENT PLAN (WSAIP) for Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area (GKMA) mission multi-stakeholder workshop held on 5th December 2019 at Golf course Hotel in Kampala.
It provides key highlights of the experiences of UWASNET and the ENR-CSO Network in respect to consultations with the Leadership, CSOs and Community in Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area (GKMA) in the development of the Water Security Action and Investment Plan.
The workshop was conducted within the framework of the WSAIP project implemented by the Ministry of Water and Environment in collaboration with Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA), National Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC) and the Uganda Manufacturers Association (UMA) with funding from DFID’s Cities and Infrastructure for Growth Program and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and through coordination of GIZ under the International Water Stewardship Program (GIZ IWaSP).
The workshop provided opportunity for updating participants on the progress in developing the WSAIP. Participants will have the opportunity to validate the process used and interface with the consultant Industrial Economics Incorporated (IEc) who has supported the development of the plan and the WSAIP Tools i.e. the water security planning tool and project investment model.
The three overarching objectives of the WSAIP are:
(a) To build evidence of baseline and continued trends, the benefits of a water secure future, and the benefits of investment and action
(b) To use the evidence to catalyze actions and investments that systematically reduce water security risks and improve resilience
(c) To empower key stakeholders to understand, prioritize and monitor the changing landscape of water security and environmental threats.
WSAIP is a participatory stakeholder empowerment process delivering a multi-stakeholder owned plan to improve Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area’s water security, with the commitment of stakeholders to implement that plan. The plan will be comprised of a series of actions and investments options that improve water security in Greater Kampala that cut across water supply and sanitation services, water resources management, solid waste management, and urban and land-use planning to create an integrated approach to understanding and improving water security.
Over the last 10 months the project has implemented several successful activities with support and participation of various stakeholders from the private sector, government and civil society organizations.
Discussions for agreement on the specific details for the expansion of Agoro ...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was prepared and delivered for discussions during the District Level Stakeholders Meeting for Agoro-Agu Landscape Platform Expansion, which was organized by the International Union for conservation of Nature on 6th June 2019. It highlighted key considerations for reflection to inform establishment of the platform in terms of focus and governance structures.
Enhancing CSO Coordination of CSOs in Biomass Energy Promotion in Uganda.Dr. Joshua Zake
The presentation was delivered during the Uganda National Stakeholder's Biomass Dialogue held on 15th September 2017 at Imperial Royal Hotel in Kampala. This engagement was part of the Annual Energy Week event organized by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development and Partners. The presentation highlights the status of Civil Society Coordination in respect to promoting sustainable biomass utilization in Uganda.
Technical considerations in identification of Adaptation Technologies in the ...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was made during a National Stakeholder's Prioritization Workshop for adaptation Technologies for the Agriculture, Water, Forestry and Energy sectors in Uganda. It was held on 17th June at the Uganda National Council of Science and Technology. The stakeholders validated and prioritized the technologies which had been identified and documented by the Technology Needs Assessment Consultants.
This initiative was part of the Global Technology Needs Assessment project, which is a Strategic Program on technology transfer, designed to support countries to carry out Technology Needs Assessments (TNAs) within the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and under the Paris Agreement – to avert the risks and impacts of climate change and to reduce national GHG emissions.
The project is being funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and executed by UN Environment, in collaboration with the UN Environment DTU (Technical University of Denmark) Partnership Centre on Energy, Climate and Sustainable Development (UDP). This support is implemented by the UNEP DTU Partnership, Denmark and coordinated by Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST) which is the national designated entity (NDE) for the Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN).
The Role of civil society organizations in the promotion of sustainable Bioma...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was prepared and delivered during the National Stakeholder’s Dialogue on Biomass Energy organized by the Ministry of Energy & Mineral Development, Environmental Alert, SNV, WWF-UCO, UNCDF as part of the several engagements of the Energy week 2019. It’s a platform for information sharing and exchange among key stakeholders in the sector with a purpose of appreciating emerging issues and together identifying practical actions for addressing these issues.
Addressing the Challenge of Climate Change and Environmental Degradation; A C...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation underscores the challenge of climate change and environmental degradation in respect to sustainable livelihoods, economic development and transformation. It underpins some actions and initiatives taken at the global and national levels to address the issues and suggests practical actions and recommendations for reflection for implementation going forward to advance climate change adaptation, environmental restoration & sustainable management.
ENR-CSOs annual performance Report, 2019/20, Septemeber 2020.Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was delivered to key Water and Environment Sector stakeholders during the Ministry of Water and Environment Sector Performance Review/Validation Meeting
2020. The presentation provides highlights of the consolidated annual performance and contribution of the Environment and Natural Resources Civil Society Organizations contributions to the Water and Environment sector in Uganda. It also presents some of the key recommendations for consideration by the duty bearers and stakeholders towards addressing the Water and Environment sector challenges.
Technology Needs Assessment for Climate Change Adaptation in the Forestry Sec...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was prepared and delivered during the 3rd Water and Environment Week, 2020 - organized by the Water Resources Institute - Ministry of Water and Environment and Partners in the period 16-18th September 2020. This events involved key stakeholders in the Water and Environment Sector for purposes of networking, information exchange and policy dialogue of key issues in the sector. Further information about UWEWK is available at: http://envalert.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Call-for-Abstracts-UWEWK-2020.pdf
The presentation gives the highlights of the Uganda Technology Needs Assessment Process, with a focus on the Forestry sector. Thus, it the prioritized technologies for advancing climate change adaptation in the forestry sub-sector in Uganda.
Consultations with the Leadership, CSOs and Community in Greater Kampala Metr...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was delivered during the WATER SECURITY ACTION AND INVESTMENT PLAN (WSAIP) for Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area (GKMA) mission multi-stakeholder workshop held on 5th December 2019 at Golf course Hotel in Kampala.
It provides key highlights of the experiences of UWASNET and the ENR-CSO Network in respect to consultations with the Leadership, CSOs and Community in Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area (GKMA) in the development of the Water Security Action and Investment Plan.
The workshop was conducted within the framework of the WSAIP project implemented by the Ministry of Water and Environment in collaboration with Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA), National Water and Sewerage Corporation (NWSC) and the Uganda Manufacturers Association (UMA) with funding from DFID’s Cities and Infrastructure for Growth Program and the German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ) and through coordination of GIZ under the International Water Stewardship Program (GIZ IWaSP).
The workshop provided opportunity for updating participants on the progress in developing the WSAIP. Participants will have the opportunity to validate the process used and interface with the consultant Industrial Economics Incorporated (IEc) who has supported the development of the plan and the WSAIP Tools i.e. the water security planning tool and project investment model.
The three overarching objectives of the WSAIP are:
(a) To build evidence of baseline and continued trends, the benefits of a water secure future, and the benefits of investment and action
(b) To use the evidence to catalyze actions and investments that systematically reduce water security risks and improve resilience
(c) To empower key stakeholders to understand, prioritize and monitor the changing landscape of water security and environmental threats.
WSAIP is a participatory stakeholder empowerment process delivering a multi-stakeholder owned plan to improve Greater Kampala Metropolitan Area’s water security, with the commitment of stakeholders to implement that plan. The plan will be comprised of a series of actions and investments options that improve water security in Greater Kampala that cut across water supply and sanitation services, water resources management, solid waste management, and urban and land-use planning to create an integrated approach to understanding and improving water security.
Over the last 10 months the project has implemented several successful activities with support and participation of various stakeholders from the private sector, government and civil society organizations.
Discussions for agreement on the specific details for the expansion of Agoro ...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was prepared and delivered for discussions during the District Level Stakeholders Meeting for Agoro-Agu Landscape Platform Expansion, which was organized by the International Union for conservation of Nature on 6th June 2019. It highlighted key considerations for reflection to inform establishment of the platform in terms of focus and governance structures.
Enhancing CSO Coordination of CSOs in Biomass Energy Promotion in Uganda.Dr. Joshua Zake
The presentation was delivered during the Uganda National Stakeholder's Biomass Dialogue held on 15th September 2017 at Imperial Royal Hotel in Kampala. This engagement was part of the Annual Energy Week event organized by the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development and Partners. The presentation highlights the status of Civil Society Coordination in respect to promoting sustainable biomass utilization in Uganda.
Technical considerations in identification of Adaptation Technologies in the ...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was made during a National Stakeholder's Prioritization Workshop for adaptation Technologies for the Agriculture, Water, Forestry and Energy sectors in Uganda. It was held on 17th June at the Uganda National Council of Science and Technology. The stakeholders validated and prioritized the technologies which had been identified and documented by the Technology Needs Assessment Consultants.
This initiative was part of the Global Technology Needs Assessment project, which is a Strategic Program on technology transfer, designed to support countries to carry out Technology Needs Assessments (TNAs) within the framework of the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and under the Paris Agreement – to avert the risks and impacts of climate change and to reduce national GHG emissions.
The project is being funded by the Global Environment Facility (GEF) and executed by UN Environment, in collaboration with the UN Environment DTU (Technical University of Denmark) Partnership Centre on Energy, Climate and Sustainable Development (UDP). This support is implemented by the UNEP DTU Partnership, Denmark and coordinated by Uganda National Council for Science and Technology (UNCST) which is the national designated entity (NDE) for the Climate Technology Centre and Network (CTCN).
The Role of civil society organizations in the promotion of sustainable Bioma...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was prepared and delivered during the National Stakeholder’s Dialogue on Biomass Energy organized by the Ministry of Energy & Mineral Development, Environmental Alert, SNV, WWF-UCO, UNCDF as part of the several engagements of the Energy week 2019. It’s a platform for information sharing and exchange among key stakeholders in the sector with a purpose of appreciating emerging issues and together identifying practical actions for addressing these issues.
Addressing the Challenge of Climate Change and Environmental Degradation; A C...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation underscores the challenge of climate change and environmental degradation in respect to sustainable livelihoods, economic development and transformation. It underpins some actions and initiatives taken at the global and national levels to address the issues and suggests practical actions and recommendations for reflection for implementation going forward to advance climate change adaptation, environmental restoration & sustainable management.
ENR-CSOs annual performance Report, 2019/20, Septemeber 2020.Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was delivered to key Water and Environment Sector stakeholders during the Ministry of Water and Environment Sector Performance Review/Validation Meeting
2020. The presentation provides highlights of the consolidated annual performance and contribution of the Environment and Natural Resources Civil Society Organizations contributions to the Water and Environment sector in Uganda. It also presents some of the key recommendations for consideration by the duty bearers and stakeholders towards addressing the Water and Environment sector challenges.
Technology Needs Assessment for Climate Change Adaptation in the Forestry Sec...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was prepared and delivered during the 3rd Water and Environment Week, 2020 - organized by the Water Resources Institute - Ministry of Water and Environment and Partners in the period 16-18th September 2020. This events involved key stakeholders in the Water and Environment Sector for purposes of networking, information exchange and policy dialogue of key issues in the sector. Further information about UWEWK is available at: http://envalert.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/01/Call-for-Abstracts-UWEWK-2020.pdf
The presentation gives the highlights of the Uganda Technology Needs Assessment Process, with a focus on the Forestry sector. Thus, it the prioritized technologies for advancing climate change adaptation in the forestry sub-sector in Uganda.
Barrier Analyses and Enabling Framework Report for the Prioritized technologi...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was prepared and delivered during the national stakeholder’s workshop on barrier analyses and enabling framework for prioritized technologies for advancing climate change adaptation in the Agriculture, Forestry & Water sectors and mitigation in the Energy sector in Uganda.
The meeting was organized by the Uganda National Council of Science and Technology (UNCST) in collaboration with the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovations (MoSTI). It was held on 16-17th March 2020 1t UNCST offices in Ntinda, Kampala, Uganda.
The role of Environmental Alert (EA), Networks and CSO partners and how they ...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation underpins the roles of the Environment and Natural Resources Civil Society Organizations (ENR-CSOs) in Uganda regarding effective implementation of the The role of Environmental Alert (EA), Networks and CSO partners and how they will contribute to successful implementation of the, ´Investing in Forests and Protected Areas for Climate Smart Development (IFPA-CD)’ Project.´ Thus, it also presents possible communication and coordination mechanisms mechanisms and strategies to advance meaningful poarticipation of the ENR-CSOs in project implementation.
The efforts by CSOs, Challenges and Opportunities for collaboration and partnership with the Parliamentary Committee on Natural Resources to advance to advance sustainable Management of Natural Resources
Curbing bush burning - A quick win to resilient and sustainable sesame produc...Dr. Joshua Zake
This key note address was prepared and presented to initiate discussions during a two (2) day Multi stakeholder platform (MSP) that took place from the 17th to 18th of December 2019 at Golden Peace Hotel in Gulu town. It was organized by SNV-Uganda as one of the outputs under the CRAFT project.
The project implementation is led by SNV in partnership with Wageningen University and Research, Department of Environment and Research (WEnR), CGIAR’s Climate Change Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), AgriTerra and Rabo partnerships. The Climate resilient Agribusiness for tomorrow (CRAFT) project is a 5-year project that operates in in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. Further information about the project is vailable at: https://snv.org/project/climate-resilient-agribusiness-tomorrow-craft
The objectives of the meeting were:
a. Understand the reason behind persistent bush burning and occasional shifting cultivation as a method of land clearing in Sesame production
b. Reflection on bush burning as a practice; and its effects on the biophysical and chemical environment.
c. Discuss possible remedial actions to curb the vice and agree on actionable points to prevent the use of bush burning as a method of land clearing.
d. Institute a working committee to take lead in implementing; and overseeing the implementation of strategy against the practice
The nexus between Climate change and natural resources rights. What should be...Dr. Joshua Zake
This paper was prepared and presented during the Bunyoro Peace Dialogue, which was held at Sir Toto Owiny Primary School in Kikuube district in Uganda. The dialogue was organized by Kibale District Civil Society Organizations Network (KCSON), other Civil Society Organizations in the greater Kibaale and Bunyoro sub-region as whole in partnership with District Local Governments in the region and other partners as part of the several engagements in commemoration of the International Day of Peace, held on 21st September 2019.
Status of Natural Resource Management in Uganda, the efforts by CSOs, Challen...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was made during the breakfast meeting meeting that engaged the Members of the Parliamentary Committee on Natural Resources in the Parliament of Uganda. The meeting was organized by UWASNET.
Presentation on initiatives taken to combat climate change in Sri Lanka by the Climate Change Secretariat Direct Dr RDS Jayathunga at the "Framing National Adaptation Plans" workshop held in Sri Lanka in August 2014.
Uganda Country Experience Ecosystem-based Approaches to Climate Change Adapta...NAP Events
Presentation by: Muhammad Semambo
4a. Experience with ecosystem-based approaches under the Convention on Biological Diversity
The session will present findings from a synthesis report prepared by the CBD Secretariat on experiences with ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation (EBA) and disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR). It will provide opportunities for countries to share experiences and discuss ways to mainstream EBA and Eco-DRR into NAPs and other plans and strategies. Participants will be invited to take part in a group exercise to identify gaps and needs, as well as entry points and opportunities for integrating EBA.
Presented by Giriraj Amarnath at the National Workshop on “Use of Space Based Information for Disaster Management” Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 17, 2014
Environmental Education for Sustainable Development - DENR-EMB-VIIRehne Gibb Larena
Rachelle Ybañez of DENR EMB 7 discussed the agency’s efforts for Environmental Education for Sustainable Development which is outlined in RA 9512. RA 9512, the Environmental Education and Awareness Act is intended to impose the value of conservation, protection, and the rehabilitation of natural resources to the general public. The goal is to develop sustainable communities in schools, cities, and companies and provide education to both the formal and informal sectors. An important aspect of the program is to integrate climate change in LGU’s CLUPs and other plans with the involvement of the academe and the private sector.
Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislationAmandaBvera
This presentation talks about the various issues involved in environmental legislation. It talks about the drawbacks of the major environmental acts introduced and it also explains some of the remedial measures taken to rectify the drawbacks mentioned. It is useful for studying, and contain fun activities for teachers to use while teaching.
Experiences with Ecosystem-based Approaches to Climate Change Adaptation and ...NAP Events
Presentation by: CBD
4a. Experience with ecosystem-based approaches under the Convention on Biological Diversity
The session will present findings from a synthesis report prepared by the CBD Secretariat on experiences with ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation (EBA) and disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR). It will provide opportunities for countries to share experiences and discuss ways to mainstream EBA and Eco-DRR into NAPs and other plans and strategies. Participants will be invited to take part in a group exercise to identify gaps and needs, as well as entry points and opportunities for integrating EBA.
National Stakeholders sharing sharing workshop on PID and Climate Change Adap...Dr. Joshua Zake
A presentation made during the National stakeholders dialogue on Participatory Innovation Development and Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, Kampala.
Barrier Analyses and Enabling Framework Report for the Prioritized technologi...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was prepared and delivered during the national stakeholder’s workshop on barrier analyses and enabling framework for prioritized technologies for advancing climate change adaptation in the Agriculture, Forestry & Water sectors and mitigation in the Energy sector in Uganda.
The meeting was organized by the Uganda National Council of Science and Technology (UNCST) in collaboration with the Ministry of Science, Technology and Innovations (MoSTI). It was held on 16-17th March 2020 1t UNCST offices in Ntinda, Kampala, Uganda.
The role of Environmental Alert (EA), Networks and CSO partners and how they ...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation underpins the roles of the Environment and Natural Resources Civil Society Organizations (ENR-CSOs) in Uganda regarding effective implementation of the The role of Environmental Alert (EA), Networks and CSO partners and how they will contribute to successful implementation of the, ´Investing in Forests and Protected Areas for Climate Smart Development (IFPA-CD)’ Project.´ Thus, it also presents possible communication and coordination mechanisms mechanisms and strategies to advance meaningful poarticipation of the ENR-CSOs in project implementation.
The efforts by CSOs, Challenges and Opportunities for collaboration and partnership with the Parliamentary Committee on Natural Resources to advance to advance sustainable Management of Natural Resources
Curbing bush burning - A quick win to resilient and sustainable sesame produc...Dr. Joshua Zake
This key note address was prepared and presented to initiate discussions during a two (2) day Multi stakeholder platform (MSP) that took place from the 17th to 18th of December 2019 at Golden Peace Hotel in Gulu town. It was organized by SNV-Uganda as one of the outputs under the CRAFT project.
The project implementation is led by SNV in partnership with Wageningen University and Research, Department of Environment and Research (WEnR), CGIAR’s Climate Change Agriculture and Food Security (CCAFS), AgriTerra and Rabo partnerships. The Climate resilient Agribusiness for tomorrow (CRAFT) project is a 5-year project that operates in in Kenya, Tanzania and Uganda. Further information about the project is vailable at: https://snv.org/project/climate-resilient-agribusiness-tomorrow-craft
The objectives of the meeting were:
a. Understand the reason behind persistent bush burning and occasional shifting cultivation as a method of land clearing in Sesame production
b. Reflection on bush burning as a practice; and its effects on the biophysical and chemical environment.
c. Discuss possible remedial actions to curb the vice and agree on actionable points to prevent the use of bush burning as a method of land clearing.
d. Institute a working committee to take lead in implementing; and overseeing the implementation of strategy against the practice
The nexus between Climate change and natural resources rights. What should be...Dr. Joshua Zake
This paper was prepared and presented during the Bunyoro Peace Dialogue, which was held at Sir Toto Owiny Primary School in Kikuube district in Uganda. The dialogue was organized by Kibale District Civil Society Organizations Network (KCSON), other Civil Society Organizations in the greater Kibaale and Bunyoro sub-region as whole in partnership with District Local Governments in the region and other partners as part of the several engagements in commemoration of the International Day of Peace, held on 21st September 2019.
Status of Natural Resource Management in Uganda, the efforts by CSOs, Challen...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was made during the breakfast meeting meeting that engaged the Members of the Parliamentary Committee on Natural Resources in the Parliament of Uganda. The meeting was organized by UWASNET.
Presentation on initiatives taken to combat climate change in Sri Lanka by the Climate Change Secretariat Direct Dr RDS Jayathunga at the "Framing National Adaptation Plans" workshop held in Sri Lanka in August 2014.
Uganda Country Experience Ecosystem-based Approaches to Climate Change Adapta...NAP Events
Presentation by: Muhammad Semambo
4a. Experience with ecosystem-based approaches under the Convention on Biological Diversity
The session will present findings from a synthesis report prepared by the CBD Secretariat on experiences with ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation (EBA) and disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR). It will provide opportunities for countries to share experiences and discuss ways to mainstream EBA and Eco-DRR into NAPs and other plans and strategies. Participants will be invited to take part in a group exercise to identify gaps and needs, as well as entry points and opportunities for integrating EBA.
Presented by Giriraj Amarnath at the National Workshop on “Use of Space Based Information for Disaster Management” Colombo, Sri Lanka, November 17, 2014
Environmental Education for Sustainable Development - DENR-EMB-VIIRehne Gibb Larena
Rachelle Ybañez of DENR EMB 7 discussed the agency’s efforts for Environmental Education for Sustainable Development which is outlined in RA 9512. RA 9512, the Environmental Education and Awareness Act is intended to impose the value of conservation, protection, and the rehabilitation of natural resources to the general public. The goal is to develop sustainable communities in schools, cities, and companies and provide education to both the formal and informal sectors. An important aspect of the program is to integrate climate change in LGU’s CLUPs and other plans with the involvement of the academe and the private sector.
Issues involved in enforcement of environmental legislationAmandaBvera
This presentation talks about the various issues involved in environmental legislation. It talks about the drawbacks of the major environmental acts introduced and it also explains some of the remedial measures taken to rectify the drawbacks mentioned. It is useful for studying, and contain fun activities for teachers to use while teaching.
Experiences with Ecosystem-based Approaches to Climate Change Adaptation and ...NAP Events
Presentation by: CBD
4a. Experience with ecosystem-based approaches under the Convention on Biological Diversity
The session will present findings from a synthesis report prepared by the CBD Secretariat on experiences with ecosystem-based approaches to climate change adaptation (EBA) and disaster risk reduction (Eco-DRR). It will provide opportunities for countries to share experiences and discuss ways to mainstream EBA and Eco-DRR into NAPs and other plans and strategies. Participants will be invited to take part in a group exercise to identify gaps and needs, as well as entry points and opportunities for integrating EBA.
National Stakeholders sharing sharing workshop on PID and Climate Change Adap...Dr. Joshua Zake
A presentation made during the National stakeholders dialogue on Participatory Innovation Development and Climate Change Adaptation and Mitigation, Kampala.
National Stakeholders sharing sharing workshop on PID and Climate Change Adap...
Similar to Sugarcane and Tobacco growing in Uganda: impacts on soil and water systems – Reflections & Recommendations for sustainable production to contribute to Uganda’s transition to Middle Income status following the green growth path!
Presentation by Claudia Ringler, Hartwig Kremer and Cheikh Mbow at the UNEA Science Policy Interface, May 19-20
Presentation focuses on the concept of the water, food and energy nexus and its importance within the development context. It also provides a number of cases highlighting nexus issues.
Mitigation Opportunities in AgricultureCIFOR-ICRAF
This presentation by Dr. Charlotte Schreck from CLIMATEFOCUS explains how agriculture is part of many agendas, what technical mitigation opportunities we have, what the costs are and how CLUA could be mitigated.
Does fertilization practices increase residual nitrate nitrogen in soil irrig...IJEAB
Treated wastewater has significantly improved DM yield compared to ground water. The form of nitrogen provided by the water was determinant in drawing yields. Irrigation with ground water (where nitrogen is as nitrate) induces a faster migration of nitrogen at depth. In contrast, using treated wastewater (where nitrogen is as ammonium), resulting in a relative distribution of the remaining nitric smaller in the lower profile and therefore higher in the surface, especially after the second year (2010). In addition, the relative distribution of nitrates in the soil surface is even more important in the presence of organic manure. All happens as if a certain amount of ammonium provided by treated wastewater is retained in the organic compounds of manure. Yields were significantly lower in irrigation with treated wastewater in the second year and especially when fertilization was given in additional. If the soil can be used for storage of the nitrogen supplied by the treated wastewater during the first year of irrigation (24 kg N-NO3/ha before irrigation to 115 kg N-NO3/ha after irrigation), to the second year the capacity drops (to 64 N-NO3/ha) and a significant increase in nitrate leaching occurs. Therefore, unlike the contribution of manure that seems enrich the topsoil nitrate nitrogen, at least during the first campaign, mineral fertilization unreasoning causes faster migration of nitrogen at depth.
Soil erosion is one of the major challenges of Ethiopia deteriorating the productivity of land. Soil and water conservation (SWC) is the only practice to reverse the threat and protect the land. Over the last three decades, different soil and water conservation activities have been undertaken. However, soil erosion still persists and become major threats of Ethiopian farmers. Despite the massive mobilization of resources for SWC, only very few farmers have been practicing integrated soil and water conservation measures for restoration of degraded agricultural land. In addition, there is lack of information among farmers on the impact of SWC on soil fertility improvement and soil nutrient content dynamics. This study was conducted in Kofele district, which is one of AGP district, in West Arsi Zones of Oromia. The study was aimed to demonstrate the impact of integrated Soil and water conservation measures in restoring degraded agricultural land. Dasho and Elephant grasses were planted on graded soil bund as an integration measures at four farmers field. Farmer’s field visit was arranged two times in two years to share practical experiences among the farmers and DA. It was also identified that soil nutrient contents in terms of total nitrogen, available phosphorous, available potassium and soil organic carbon content showed an increasing trend since establishment (2016). On the other hand, this kind of soil and water conservation practices on agricultural land showed promising way of carbon sequestration as the climate change mitigation strategy. The study recommended the use of integrated soil and water conservation measures as strategy of rehabilitating degraded agricultural land as apart of integrated water shed management.
What Soil Science can offer, for a Society demanding more food with less wate...NetNexusBrasil
What Soil Science can offer, for a Society demanding more food with less water and energy, reduncing environmental impacts, while our climate is changing?_Jan W Hopmans
_Siagro2014_Embrapa Instrumentação
What Soil Science can Offer, for a Society Demanding more Food with less Wate...NetNexusBrasil
What Soil Science can Offer, for a Society Demanding more Food with less Water and Energy, Reducing Environmental Impacts while our Climate is Changing? SIAGRO 2014 Embrapa Instrumentação - Jan Hopmans
BC3 Policy Briefing Videos Series: Reports that synthesise the research work carried out by the team from the Basque Centre for Climate Change (BC3). This content is intended to be of use for the agents involved in decision-making on climate change.
This report was authored by Elena Pérez-Miñana, Agustin del Prado, Patricia Gallejones, Guillermo Pardo, Stefano Balbi and Ferdinando Villa
GHG Accounting Tool for Blue Carbon FAO EX-ACTCIFOR-ICRAF
Presented by Bambang Ariftami at Blue Carbon Summit, on 17-18 July 2018 in Jakarta, Indonesia
Similar to Sugarcane and Tobacco growing in Uganda: impacts on soil and water systems – Reflections & Recommendations for sustainable production to contribute to Uganda’s transition to Middle Income status following the green growth path! (20)
Rights, rewards and responsibilities: the future of Land Stewardship. Land re...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was prepared and delivered during a 2-days preparatory workshop to inform and raise awareness of stakeholders and to review country position paper on key priority negotiation issues at Conference of Parties (CoP) 15, that is due in in Abidjan, Ivory Cost from 9 - 20 May 2022. This was organized by the Ministry of Agriculture, Animal Industries and Fisheries in collaboration with the Food and Agriculture Organization.
The presentation highlight some key issues and recommendations for reflection ahead of the CoP 15.
Key outcomes of the Technology Needs Assessment for the Forestry Sub-sector.Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was prepared and delivered at the launch event for the Climate Technology Needs Assessment Report for Uganda. The event was organized by the Uganda National Council for Science and Technology at the Hilton Garden Inn, Kampala on 21st March 2021. It presents the key outcomes of the Technology Needs Assessment for the Forestry sub sector in Uganda.
National Forestry Policy Review; key emerging issues for Reflection and consi...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was prepared and delivered during a workshop that involved Members of Parliament on the Natural Resources and Climate Change Committee of Parliament. The workshop was organized by the Ecological Christian Organization. The objective of the workshop was to create awareness among the Honorable members of Parliament about the ongoing review of the National Forestry Policy, (a process coordinated by the Forest Sector Support Department in the Ministry of Water and Environment). Furthermore, to get their general feedback and specific inputs into the review process with due consideration of the various emerging issues in the Forestry sector over the last 18 years since the forestry policy and legal framework came into force in 2001 and 2003, respectively. Thus, the presentation raised various emerging issues in this respect for consideration during the review process and also suggested recommendation on how the Honorable Members of Parliament should proactively engage in the process to ensure that resultant policy framework adequately addresses the emerging issues and also stands the taste of time.
Certification in Uganda: Opportunities for forestry policy and law review pro...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was prepared and delivered during an interactive session in a training workshop on, ‘Forest Certification Module,‘ organized by the Ecological Christian Organization at Esella Country Resort Hotel, 17th July 2020. The presentation focus on, ‘Certification in Uganda: Opportunities for forestry policy and law review process.’ Thus, it highlights the emerging issues in respect to forest certification in Uganda and suggests recommendation of how these should be addressed in the ongoing review of the national forestry policy and legal framework in Uganda. This process is currently spearheaded and coordinated by the Forestry Sector Support Department (FSSD) of the Ministry of Water and Environment (MWE).
This article was published in the New Vision of 1st January 2020.
It highlight the importance of the energy sector to livelihoods and overall economic development in Uganda. The underlying registered achievements by the Government of Uganda and partners. It will also underscore the implications of climate change and variability to the sector and lastly what should be done to have the sector adapted to climate change impacts by suggesting some targeted policy and practice recommendations.
Forestry in Uganda; Which way is it heading? Dr. Joshua Zake
This article was published in the Miti Magazine Issue 43 – July-September 2019 on pages, 46-49.
It presents and discusses the status of the forestry sector Uganda; the underlying emerging issues; the ongoing policy initiatives by Government and partners and suggests key recommendations for reflection and consideration to address some of the issues as part of the process for implementation of the forestry policies and strategies at different scales.
Prolonged Droughts. Westnile and Northern Uganda on Fire. An article featured...Dr. Joshua Zake
I recently retrieved this article earlier published in the National Environment Management Authority (NEMA) News in June 2011.
Unregulated bush burning is still a major challenge globally, nationally and locally. It’s associated with destruction and loss.
In this article the experiences of unregulated bush burning, particularly in West Nile and Northern Uganda is presented and discussed while suggesting some practical recommendations to deal with the issue.
A Renewable Energy Civil Society Organization (RECSO) Network Memorandum/Posi...Dr. Joshua Zake
This is a memorandum/position paper is prepared by the Renewable Energy Civil Society Organization Network1 on the Draft National Energy Policy version of October 20192. It presents salient gaps in the policy and suggests practical recommendations of how they could be addressed in the Draft National Energy Policy document. It’s submitted to the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Development (MEMD) for review and consideration of the recommendations into the final Energy Policy. The memorandum was generated based on gap analyses and synthesis of comments and inputs on the draft energy policy from individual members of the network. Furthermore, the draft memorandum was validated during a workshop organized by Environmental Alert, as the host for the RECSO Network Secretariat. The validation workshop was held on 1st November, 2009 at Imperial Royal Hotel and it actively involved participation of 30 (18 Males and 12 Females) members of network3. Other key stakeholders who participated included the Assistant Commissioner as a representative of the MEMD and the representative of the Consultants facilitating the process for review of the National Energy Policy, (2002). This engagement is part of the Environmental Alert led outputs under the project titled, ‘Increasing access to sustainable and renewable energy alternatives in the Albertine Graben,’ with financial support from Norwegian Agency for Development Cooperation through World Wide Fund-Uganda Country Office. The memorandum/position paper presents both general and specific gaps and recommendations as detailed in sections 2 & 3 for consideration in the final National Energy Policy. The RECSO Network is available through the secretariat and steering committee to provide more information and clarifications on the memorandum/position paper.
School water, sanitation & hygiene (wash) clubs; indicators of an active club...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was made and delivered during an engagement with school leadership of 5 selected Kampala Capital City Authority (KCCA) schools in Kampala - with an objective of strengthening School Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (WASH) Clubs based on their role and contributions for advancing inclusive and sustainable WASH in schools. This is part of an initiative by Environmental Alert in collaboration with KCCA and Water Aid Uganda through the framework of the Sustainable WASH project. WASH project.
Climate Change & Its Implications to Livelihoods and Economic Development in...Dr. Joshua Zake
This paper was presented at the Climate Change workshop for Trocaire Partners in Lira Hotel, Lira, May 2008. The purpose of this briefing paper is to raise awareness about climate change, its social and economic development impacts in Uganda and hence the need for urgent actions by key stakeholders (including Government, Development Partners, Civil Society, Policy Makers, Political Leaders, Private Sector, Academia, Research Institutions, Cultural and Faith Based Leaders and Communities among others) towards adaptation and mitigation of the impacts of climate change at various levels. The paper defines key terms and concepts in the context of climate change; discuses and analyses the implications of climate change to livelihoods and economic development in light of current relevant policies and programs at International and National levels. Local and International examples are used to justify the implications of climate change. It also gives possible appropriate strategies at policy and practice level for consideration in addressing the impacts of climate change in Uganda.
Key consideration on advancing improvement of Water, Sanitation and Hygiene (...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation was made to during a joint reflection meeting that targeted key leaders of selected Kampala City Council Authority (KCCA) schools involved in Sustainable Water, Sanitation and Hygiene Project. It implemented in Kansanga and Kamwokya Parishes by Environmental Alert in Collaboration with KCCA and Water Aid – Uganda with Financial Support from the H&M Foundation.
The engagement provided an opportunity for the respective schools leadership to validate the results of the assessment of the status of WASH in the respective schools.
Environment and Natural Resources Civil Society (ENR-CSO) Network Memorandum ...Dr. Joshua Zake
This is an ENR-CSO Network Memorandum on the draft wetlands policy, 2019 and draft wetlands bill, 2019. It presents the key gaps in the respective draft documents and suggests recommendations for consideration by Consultants on how these should integrated in subsequent drafts, based on guidance by the Wetlands Management Department, Ministry of Water and Environment. It presents general and specific comments on the respective draft documents. It’s compiled and submitted by Environmental Alert2 on behalf of the ENR-CSO network Secretariat.
Linking Practice to Policy Change for Food Security and Sustainable Natural R...Dr. Joshua Zake
This briefing paper presents Environmental Alert’s (EA's) perspectives, lessons and experiences in advancing policy and practice change for food security and sustainable natural resources management in this briefing paper. Particularly,
it highlights case studies of EA’s engagements on policy and practice change for sustainable land, land use and soil management; sustainable forestry, food security and urban agriculture. It was presented and discussed with stakeholders and EA partners during the Environmental Alert 20 year's celebration main event in 2008. in Kampala.
Civil Society Organizations Keynote in respect to Agricultural Productivity i...Dr. Joshua Zake
This is a Civil Society Organization's (CSO's) Keynote Paper in respect to Agricultural Productivity in Uganda. It presents the CSO's views with issues and alternative practical recommendations for consideration during the Joint Agricultural sector review. The paper was presented during a breakout session as part of the Joint Agricultural Sector Review, 28-29th August 2018 at Speke Resort & Conference Centre Munyonyo.
This is a presentation of the Environment and Natural Resources CSOs Annual performance report made during the Water and Environment Sector Performance Review Meeting held on 30th August 2019 at Revonia Hotel in Kampala.
A Civil Society Organization & Networks Position Paper with suggested Issues...Dr. Joshua Zake
This is a Renewable Energy CSOs & Network's Position Paper on the Uganda National Renewable Renewable Energy Policy, 2007. The major objective of the CSO Position Paper is to provide targeted recommendations for consideration during the Renewable Energy Policy, 2007 (MEMD, 2007) review by the MEMD.
The suggested recommendations are based on the CSO’s engagements in the energy sector at the national and local levels
Progress Towards Implementation and Achievement of Sustainable Development Go...Dr. Joshua Zake
This presentation presents the highlights of a reflection in respect to Uganda's implementation progress towards achievement of the targets under SDG 7, and its nexus as contribution towards of achievement of targets under other SDGs. Based on these some recommendations are suggested based on the emerging issues in the energy sector in Uganda targeted at advancing full implementation of SDG 7 and other goals in Uganda.
Diabetes is a rapidly and serious health problem in Pakistan. This chronic condition is associated with serious long-term complications, including higher risk of heart disease and stroke. Aggressive treatment of hypertension and hyperlipideamia can result in a substantial reduction in cardiovascular events in patients with diabetes 1. Consequently pharmacist-led diabetes cardiovascular risk (DCVR) clinics have been established in both primary and secondary care sites in NHS Lothian during the past five years. An audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery at the clinics was conducted in order to evaluate practice and to standardize the pharmacists’ documentation of outcomes. Pharmaceutical care issues (PCI) and patient details were collected both prospectively and retrospectively from three DCVR clinics. The PCI`s were categorized according to a triangularised system consisting of multiple categories. These were ‘checks’, ‘changes’ (‘change in drug therapy process’ and ‘change in drug therapy’), ‘drug therapy problems’ and ‘quality assurance descriptors’ (‘timer perspective’ and ‘degree of change’). A verified medication assessment tool (MAT) for patients with chronic cardiovascular disease was applied to the patients from one of the clinics. The tool was used to quantify PCI`s and pharmacist actions that were centered on implementing or enforcing clinical guideline standards. A database was developed to be used as an assessment tool and to standardize the documentation of achievement of outcomes. Feedback on the audit of the pharmaceutical care delivery and the database was received from the DCVR clinic pharmacist at a focus group meeting.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Micro RNA genes and their likely influence in rice (Oryza sativa L.) dynamic ...Open Access Research Paper
Micro RNAs (miRNAs) are small non-coding RNAs molecules having approximately 18-25 nucleotides, they are present in both plants and animals genomes. MiRNAs have diverse spatial expression patterns and regulate various developmental metabolisms, stress responses and other physiological processes. The dynamic gene expression playing major roles in phenotypic differences in organisms are believed to be controlled by miRNAs. Mutations in regions of regulatory factors, such as miRNA genes or transcription factors (TF) necessitated by dynamic environmental factors or pathogen infections, have tremendous effects on structure and expression of genes. The resultant novel gene products presents potential explanations for constant evolving desirable traits that have long been bred using conventional means, biotechnology or genetic engineering. Rice grain quality, yield, disease tolerance, climate-resilience and palatability properties are not exceptional to miRN Asmutations effects. There are new insights courtesy of high-throughput sequencing and improved proteomic techniques that organisms’ complexity and adaptations are highly contributed by miRNAs containing regulatory networks. This article aims to expound on how rice miRNAs could be driving evolution of traits and highlight the latest miRNA research progress. Moreover, the review accentuates miRNAs grey areas to be addressed and gives recommendations for further studies.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...
Sugarcane and Tobacco growing in Uganda: impacts on soil and water systems – Reflections & Recommendations for sustainable production to contribute to Uganda’s transition to Middle Income status following the green growth path!
1. Prepared and presented by Dr. Joshua Zake (Ph.D.),
Executive Director, Environmental Alert – C/o ENR-CSO network.
Prepared & presented during the stakeholders dialogue & inception meeting on, ‘Support to
communities and private sector to develop partnerships for sustainable management of
natural resources, ecosystem services, chemicals and waste management, held in Gulu and
Masindi. Organized by Tree Talk Plus in collaboration with the ENR-CSO Network,
Environmental Alert, Ministry of water & Environment and UNDP.
Email: ed@envalert.org /joszake@gmail.com; Telephone: +256-414510547 or +256-7723057488
Website: http://www.envalert.org
2. Outline of the presentation
A) Background and context
B) Demands for sugarcane and tobacco in respect to soil nutrients and water
C) Meeting and soil nutrient and water demands
D) Reported impacts on soil and water systems
E) What are the existing opportunities?
F) What should be done ensure sustainable and green production of sugarcane and tobacco –
Recommendations
G) About the ENR-CSO network
H) About Environmental Alert ENR CSO Secretariat C/o Environmental Alert
3. A) Background and context
Both sugarcane and tobacco are important large scale plantation crops in Uganda.
The Government of Uganda generates income through taxes paid by the private
companies/investors in sugarcane and tobacco plantations. For instance, in the case of
Sugarcane, over 126 billion UGS in taxes as well as savings of US$ 176 million in
foreign exchange earnings was generated in 2019. For Tobacco the annual tax
contribution in 2017 was 156 billion Uganda Shillings.
The plantations both sugarcane and tobacco create employment along the respective
value chains, thus impacting on community livelihoods. For instance, the sugar
industry provides over 20,000 and 50,000 direct and indirect employments
respectively.
,
Both Private sector investing in sugarcane and tobacco plantations also invest in
Corporate Socio Responsibility (through construction of schools, hospital, road
construction & maintenance ; community development initiatives) there positively impacting
on community livelihoods and well-being. ENR CSO Secretariat C/o Environmental Alert
4. B) Demands for sugarcane & tobacco in respect to soil nutrients and water
Despite the attributes of sugarcane and tobacco production described above there are reported
challenges for its sustainable production, thus its associated with negative impacts on the for
both sugarcane and tobacco production.
This is associated with the respective crops and the required process along the value chains from
production, processing.
Most soils in Uganda are very old and deeply weathered with very low nutrient holding capacity
and deficiencies or toxicities of trace elements. This is because most soils have been mined of
nutrients for a long time without due replenishment. Thus, the reported estimated annual nutrient
depletion is an average of 87kgs of nutrients (Nitrogen – N; Phosphorus – P; Potassium - K) per
hectare (i.e. 38kgs of N; 17kg of P; and 32kgs of K) (MAAIF, 2015).
Despite this, Tobacco has high demand for soil nutrients compared to other annual crops ---
Production of both crops (sugarcane & Tobacco) involves use/application of huge quantities of agro-
chemicals (i.e. inorganic fertilizers & pesticides).
For instance, in 2013, the total area under the main selected crops was 6.2 million Ha of which
174,288 (2.8 percent) was fertilized across the country -- with sugarcane recording 29 percent
followed by banana with 25 percent (MAAIF, 2015).
5. B) Demands for sugarcane & tobacco in respect to soil nutrients and water
ENR CSO Secretariat C/o Environmental Alert
Table 1: Major Soil Nutrient Depletion by Tobacco as compared to other crops
Tobacco requirements for N is 1.6; 2.5; and 11.2 times compared to requirements by coffee, maize
and cassava – respectively.
Tobacco requirements for P is 5.8; 5.6; and 36 times compared to requirements by coffee, maize and
cassava – respectively.
Tobacco requirements for K is 2.4; 7; and 24 times compared to requirements by coffee, maize and
cassava – respectively.
*Sugarcane nutrient requirements are comparable to those for annual crops and in some cases less.
1 Ton per hactare N P K
Tabacco 24.2 14.4 46.4
Sugarcane 0.8 0.3 1.32
Coffee 15 2.5 19.5
Maize 9.8 1.9 6.7
Cassava 2.2 0.4 1.9
Source: FAO, 2019
6. B) Demands for sugarcane & tobacco in respect to soil nutrients and water
Both crops require huge amounts of nutrients & water for production and processing
compared to other annual crops. For instance:
*Depending on the type of Tobacco, fertilizer requirements vary and in general are 40 to 80 kg/ha N, 30
to 90 kg/ha P and 50 to 110 kg/ha K (FAO, 2019);
*Sugarcane has high nitrogen and potassium needs and relatively low phosphate requirements,
or 100 to 200 kg/ha N, 20 to 90 kg/ha P and 125 to 160 kg/ha K for a yield of 100 ton/ha cane, but
application rates are sometimes higher;
*Production of 1 Kg of sugar (along the value chain) requires 1500-3000 liters (i.e. 75-150 jerrycans)
of water.
With increasing water & environment stress, were is this
water going to come from?
ENR CSO Secretariat C/o Environmental Alert
7. C) Meeting and soil nutrient and water demands
With due considerations for the high demand for soil nutrients and water in production
and processing for both sugarcane and tobacco that are often not adequately provided by
the environment (soil, natural resources – trees/forests and wetlands) in the landscapes
& water management zones, practical strategies are required to bridge the gap. The
following are some of the strategies that must be employed to deal with these issues:
i) Investments in soil and water analyses to inform the nutrient & water requirements
and related fertilizer source. Thus, must have a professional soil scientists and or
agronomists;
ii) Purchase and application of fertilizers to provide major (Nitrogen - N, Phosphorus – P
and Potassium - K) and micro soil nutrients;
iii) Provision of adequate water through investment in appropriate irrigation
technologies e.g. drip irrigation
ENR CSO Secretariat C/o Environmental Alert
8. D) Reported impacts on soil and water systems
1) Common practices is that both crops are production as pure monocultures – which is
associated with massive cutting of trees and forest on farm and within the landscape. This is
for purposes of creating space & light, but also to meet the energy requirements in the
processing of the produce. Overall this results in habitat and biodiversity loss that in the long
term contributes to climate change and variability – irregular rainfall patterns
2) Like any other industry, the processing of the produce from both crops generates
‘agricultural wastes’ – e.g. ash, and other solid substances in the case of sugar, which if not
properly managed before release into the environment has negative impacts on the soil and
water systems.
3) Like any other industry, the processing of the produce from both crops generates
emissions (green house gases - ammonia) released into the atmosphere. These have
long term impacts on climate change and variability that subsequently affect community
livelihoods and well-being e.g. pro-longed droughts, floods, increased incidence of crop pests
and diseases
ENR CSO Secretariat C/o Environmental Alert
9. D) Reported impacts on soil and water systems
3) Large scale/excessive use of chemicals (i.e. fertilizers and pesticides) results into
deposition of utilized chemicals into water systems (streams, lakes & rivers) through
leaching, runoff. This has several negative impacts such as: increasing costs for purification
of contaminated (thus, costs for water treatment is 4 times now compared to what it was
10 years ago); loss of fish and reduction in fish production; human health risk through
consumption of contaminated and untreated water;
4) Residual accumulation of agro-chemicals both pesticides, fertilizers negatively
impacts on completion and & composition soil organisms (e.g. macro – earthworms,
termites,... & micro -- rizobia - establish mutual beneficial relationship in the root
nodules of legumes for N fixation & mycorriza – symbiotic relationship between fungus
& plants within there rizosphere & root system – thus positively influencing soil biology
& fertility e.g. P accumulation) and also soil chemical composition e.g. soil
acidification.
Thus subsequent use of the soil by any other crop requires additional costs for
regulation/management of soil acidity – through application of lime and or soil organic
ENR CSO Secretariat C/o Environmental Alert
10. D) Reported impacts on soil and water systems
5) The continues degradation and loss of the environment will certainly comprises the
environment and ecosystem services (e.g. rainfall formation, water sources for energy
production, temperature regulation, soil formation & conservation…) that certain production in
various sectors – energy, agriculture,…
Thus, sugar and tobacco production will become more expensive/costly due to scarcity
in water and energy and in the long-term will make the sectors unsustainable!!
6) Sugarcane fires destroy the soil biodiversity and hence attributes from this is equally lost.
ENR CSO Secretariat C/o Environmental Alert
11. E) What are the existing opportunities?
1) Increasing demand for tobacco and sugar nationally and globally. Thus, reported
domestic demand for sugar is 500,000 metric tonnes by 2015 (MTTI, 2010).
2) Presence of communities and other stakeholders in the landscape which the private
sector can pursue value adding collaboration to deal with the environmental impacts
3) Existing policy and legal framework to minimize and mitigate environmental impacts
towards sustainable development e.g. the Environment Management policy and act, (2018);
the National Sugar Policy for Uganda; Uganda Green Growth Strategy, …Water management
zones (including: Upper Nile, Victoria, Kyoga, and Albert) and catchment management
plans & structures; and 7 Forest landscapes (i.e. Northern moist farm land; Afro-
montane; Karamoja; Western mid Altitude farmland; Southern West rangelands; Lake
Victoria Crescent; South East Kyoga; Afro-montane high altitude) that over lap – for
integrated natural resources (water, forest, wetlands, soils, ) management. The private sector
have a role and contribution to make.
ENR CSO Secretariat C/o Environmental Alert
12. Figure 2: Water Management Zones of Uganda. Source: MWE, 2018.
14. E) What are the existing opportunities?
4) Ongoing policy reviews- i.e. forest policy & law; wetlands policy and law; Energy
policies and laws; National Development Plan III; Agricultural Sector Strategic Plan;…
Thus, the emerging issues should be addressed in these policies.
5) International climate funds for adaptation and mitigation e.g. adaptation funds; green
climate funds – requires strategic collaboration between Government, Private sector and Civil
Society
6) Waste generated along the production chain can be treated and put to other productive
uses e.g. energy. For instance, in 2018 3 Bagasse Plants generated (i.e. Kakira Sugar
Works, Sugar and Allied Industries Limited (SAIL), and Kinyara Sugar Limited) 206.5 GWh,
the majority of which (175.2 GWh) was from Kakira Sugar Works was sold to Electricity
Transmission Company Ltd (ERA, 2018).
7) Climate change and variability – for instance how do we tap the flooding water?
ENR CSO Secretariat C/o Environmental Alert
15. F) What should be done ensure sustainable and green production of
sugarcane and tobacco – Practical Recommendations---
1) Investment in research and technology development and transfer for application of more effective
and efficient technologies – fertilizer use/application; water for production; generation of energy.
2) Establish a framework for strengthening collaboration between private sector with community,
Government (both national and local) and the civil society based on their differentiated interests,
roles and responsibilities
3) Land use planning to deliver balance between development (through agricultural based
industries,…) and environmental conservation and management – for sustainable development.
Thus, avoided tree/forest loss in the landscape.
4) Advance restoration in the landscape – through tree planting, agro-forestry, wetland restoration in
collaboration with stakeholders.
5) Extend soil testing and extension services to farmers to enable decision making and investments in
fertilizer (both organic and inorganic) applications and use. Thus, Ministry of Agriculture, Animal
Industries and Fisheries (MAAIF) should provide mobile soil testing kits and soil scientists at the
sub-county levels.
16. F) What should be done ensure sustainable and green production of
sugarcane and tobacco – Practical Recommendations---
6) Promote effective and efficient use/application of agro-chemicals (i.e. fertilizers and pesticides)
– especially among the out growers farmer communities;
7) Promote/support agro-forestry and trees on farm – especially multi-purpose trees for soil fertility &
biodiversity conservation, food, forage, fiber, biomass energy.
8) Step-up participatory routine and regular monitoring of water and soil quality within the water
management zones to inform required decision making and action to sustain the standard of soil and
water resources.
9) Consider integrated soil and nutrient management to advance replenishment of soil organic
matter through integrated use of organic manures and inorganic fertilizers. Requires investment
in applied on farm research.
10) The Local Governments should development and implement environment and food security
bylaws and ordinances to advance soil and water conservation.
17. F) What should be done ensure sustainable and green
production of sugarcane and tobacco – Practical
Recommendations---
11) Targeted structured policy engagements (forestry, wetlands, energy..) to address
emerging issues to deliver sustainable production of sugarcane and tobacco to
contribute towards the transition of Uganda into the middle income status via a green
growth path. Thus, engagements with line ministries (Water & Environment; MAAIF;
Energy,…); Parliament – Committee on Natural Resources; Agriculture; Climate
Change --- to present practical recommendations---
12) Need to create platforms for stakeholder (Community, Private sector, CSOs and
Government – Local & Central) engagement, participation & coordination - to deal with
the challenges within the water management zones and forest landscapes in the country
based on responsibilities, roles and mandates. These should be built on existing initiatives for
instance: Agoro-Agu forest landscape in Lamwo, Kitgum and Pader districts;
18. G) About the ENR-CSO Network
Founded in 2009, the ENR-CSO Network is a semi-formal network whose Vision is, ‘Uganda’s
natural environment providing goods and services, on sustainable basis, for national socio-
economic development.’
Mission: ‘To Mobilize CSOs to effectively promote good governance, effective management and
sustainable utilization of Uganda’s natural resources.’
Objectives of the ENR-CSO Network
a. The ENR-CSO Network has three major objectives:
b. Proactively influence conservation and development policies and programmes for good governance, effective
management and sustainable utilization of Uganda’s environmental resources.
c. Build a credible and recognized Network within the Environment and Natural Resources Sector.
d. Strengthen ENR-CSO Network and members’ capacity to implement the Mission of the ENR-CSO Network.
The ENR-CSO Network Secretariat is hosted at Environmental Alert.
Further information is available at: http://enr-cso.org/
19. H). About Environmental Alert
Environmental Alert was founded in 1988 and is officially registered
Non Government Organization with board. Thus, in 2018 – EA made
30 years of contribution to food security and sustainable
environment and natural resources management in Uganda.
Environmental Alert is a 1st prize winner of the Energy globe award
for environmental sustainability- 2005 under the category, earth.
Environmental Alert is a member of the International Union for
Conservation of Nature (IUCN) and a Member of The IUCN National
Committee for Uganda.
Environmental Alert envisions, ‘Resilient and dignified communities,
managing their environment and natural resources sustainably.’
Environmental Alert’s mission is to, ‘Contribute to improved
livelihoods of vulnerable communities by Enhancing agricultural
productivity and sustainable natural resources management.
Further information about Environmental Alert is available at:
http://envalert.org/
Environmental Alert as a Secretariat mobilizes and coordinates 250
CSOs/CBOs for joint action engagement at national and local levels
through the various CSO Networks
Thank you for listening. For God and my County.
Environmental Alert hosts Secretariat for
following networks:
a) The Network for Civil Society
Organizations in Environment &
Natural Resources Sector (ENR-
CSO Network) http://enr-cso.org/ ;
b) Uganda Forestry Working Group
http://ufwg.envalert.org/;
c) The Standards Development
Group; and
d) Promoting Local Innovation in
ecologically oriented agriculture
and natural resources
management (PROLINNOVA-
Uganda Network)
http://www.prolinnova.net/uganda.
e) National Renewable Energy CSO
network
20. ENR CSO Secretariat C/o Environmental Alert
Thank you for listening!!
Asante sana!!