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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 6 Issue 5, July-August 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50659 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1354
Study of the Hardened Properties of the
Tyre Steel Fibres Reinforced Concrete
Sparsh Jain1
, Vijay Meshram2
, Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha2
1
Research Scholar, 2
Professor,
1,2
Department of Civil Engineering, LNCT, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
Fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) is a concrete made fundamentallyof
water powered bonds, totals and discrete fortifying strands. FRC is a
generally new material. This is a composite material comprising of a
lattice containing an arbitrary circulation or scattering of little
strands, either normal or counterfeit, having a high rigidity. Because
of the nearness of these consistently scattered filaments, the breaking
quality of cement is expanded and the strands going about as split
arresters. Filaments reasonable of fortifying cement having been
created from steel, glass and natural polymers. Huge numbers of the
present utilizations of FRC include the utilization of filaments
running around 1% by volume of cement.
KEYWORDS: Fibre, consistently, utilizations, steel, glass, polymers
How to cite this paper: Sparsh Jain |
Vijay Meshram | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha
"Study of the Hardened Properties of the
Tyre Steel Fibres Reinforced Concrete"
Published in
International Journal
of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-6 |
Issue-5, August
2022, pp.1354-1356, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50659.pdf
Copyright © 2022 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Steel fibre reinforced concrete is a castable or
sprayable composite material of pressure driven
bonds, fine, or fine and coarse totals with discrete
steel strands of rectangular cross- area haphazardly
scattered all through the framework. Steel strands
fortify cement by opposing tractable breaking. Fiber
fortified cement has a higher flexural quality than that
of unreinforced concrete and cement strengthened
with welded wire texture. In any case, not at all like
customary fortification – which fortifies in one or
perhaps two headings – Steel filaments fortify iso
tropically, extraordinarily enhancing the solid's
protection from breaking, fracture, spalling and
exhaustion. At the point when an unreinforced solid
bar is worried by bowing, its diversion increments in
extent with the heap to a time when disappointment
happens and the pillar breaks separated.
OBJECTIVES
To carry out the study to check the hardened
properties of the tyre steel fibres reinforced
concrete (compressive and split tensile strength).
To carry out the study to check the long term
durability properties tyre steel fibres reinforced
concrete (ISAT).
LITERATURE SURVEY
Centonze et al.(2012) studied the mechanical
properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC)
and compared it with that of Recycled Steel Fiber
Reinforced Concrete (RSFRC). Also the post cracking
behavior of concrete were evaluated by conducting
four point flexural test. Experiments were conducted
by taking same percentage of fibers in SFRC and
RSFRC and the results were compared each other and
also with that of plain concrete. As the fibers were
recovered from different sources, the geometric
variation in the diameter and length of the fibers was
also taken into account. By conducting flexural test on
specimen, the crack mouth opening displacement
(CMOD) and crack tip opening displacement (CTOD)
were measured. From the results obtained from the
compressive, flexural and post crackingbehavior of
the recycled fiber reinforced concrete, it was clear that
IJTSRD50659
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50659 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1355
the use of recycled steel fiber is a promising
application in the field of civil engineering. Authors
also suggest to study the technological issues related
to fiber production and concrete mix preparation.
Syaidathul et al (2014) ponders on Tire creation is
expanding each year because of the expansion of
vehicle deals. The age and transfer of waste are
characteristic to life itself and have introduced intense
issues to the human network in Malaysia. As of late,
some examination has been dedicated to the
utilization of reused steel tire filaments (RSF) in
cement. This examination is concentrating on the
utilization of RSF in solid blend. The diverse volume
of RSF was utilized in solid blend to created and
tried. Specifically, concrete get by including RSF
proof a palatable change, for the most part in splitting
control, compressive quality, flexural quality and
furthermore elasticity. Then again, compressive,
flexural and rigidity was decidedly influenced by the
expansion of RSF. More level of volume portions
(Vf) included will give high number of holding in
cement to defer the break development. It gives high
outcome in elasticity. Additionally, the usefulness of
the solid fortified with RSF was fundamentally
influenced.
METHODOLOGY
Splitting Tensile Test
This test is completed by putting a barrel shaped
example on a level plane between the stacking
surfaces of a pressure testing machine (Fig.3.3) and
load is applied until failure of the cylinder, along the
vertical diameter. The test was conducted on cylinders
of size 100mmdia and of 200 mm length. Specimens
were taken out from curing tank at the age of 28, 56
and 90 days of water curing. Surface water was then
allowed to drip down. Specimens were then tested on
200 tones capacity Compression Testing Machine
(CTM). And test as per IS: 516 and 1199. Different
types of specimens prepared were shown in Fig.3.4.
The split tensile strength was determined by using the
following formula.Split tensile Strength (MPa) = 2P /
ΠDL
P = Splitting Load in KN
D= diameter of cylinder sampleL = length of cylinder
sample
Table 1 Splitting tensile strength (MPa) results of all mixes at different curing ages
Mix no. Description 7 days 14 days 28 days 56 days 90 days
1 85%OPC+15%SF+0%SF 4.11 4.50 4.61 4.98 5.32
2 85%OPC+15%SF+0.25%SF 4.71 5.65 5.98 6.10 6.30
3 85%OPC+15%SF+0.50%SF 4.50 5.78 5.88 6.15 6.35
4 85%OPC+15%SF+0.75%SF 4.71 5.75 5.81 6.28 6.12
5 85%OPC+15%SF+1.0%SF 4.68 5.75 5.92 6.00 6.71
6 85%OPC+15%SF+1.5%SF 3.61 4.80 5.00 5.10 5.63
7 85%OPC+15%SF+2.0%SF 3.50 4.16 4.76 4.83 5.22
Fig 2 Variation of split tensile strength of concrete with age
CONCLUSION
The concrete containing 0.50% and 0.75% GF by
weight of binder shows lesser value of initial
surface absorption.
Finally we observed that increasing the
percentage of steel fiber in concrete with
increasing compressive strength as well as tensile
strength and less water absorption in all mix with
compare to normal mix.
REFERENCES
[1] Martina Drdlová And Vladan Prachař(2018)
The Static And Dynamic Properties Of Slurry
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50659 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1356
Infiltrated Fibre Concrete With Waste Steel
Fibres From
[2] Martina Drdlová1, Oldřich Sviták1, Petr
Bibora1, Miloslav Popovič2, RenéČechmánek1
(2018) Blast Resistance of Slurry Infiltrated
Fibre Concrete with Waste Steel Fibres from
Tires. MATEC Web Of Conferences 149, 01060
(2018)
[3] Martinelli, E., Caggiano, A., Xargay, H. (2015)
An experimental
[4] Mastali, M., Dalvand, A. (2016) Use of silica
fume and recycled steel fibers in self-
compacting concrete (SCC), Construction and
Building Materials, 125, 196- 209
[5] Mastali, M., Dalvand, A. (2017) Fresh and
hardened properties of self- compacting
concrete reinforced with hybrid recycled steel–
polypropylene fiber, Journal of Materials in
Civil Engineering, 29, 301-312.
[6] Nitin (2015) Analysis And Testing Of Waste
Tire Fiber Modified Concrete International
Journal Of Science And Research (IJSR) ISSN
(Online): 2319- 7064
[7] Peter Waldron1, Panos Papastergiou2 And
Kelvin Graham3 (2010) Re-UsingSteel Wire
From Tyres For Fibre Reinforced Concrete
[8] Pilakoutas, K., Neocleous, K., Tlemat, H.
(2004) Reuse Of Tyre Steel FibresAs Concrete
Reinforcement, Proceedings Of The ICE:
Engineering Sustainability, 157 (3), Pp. 131-
138
[9] Rizwan Hussain Wagan, Farhan Hussain
Wagan, Imran Hussain Wagan, Ghulam
Hussain Wagan(2010) The Effect Of Waste
Tyre Steel Fibers Distribution Characteristics
On The Flexural Strength Of Concrete With
Improving. Environmental Impact In Pakistan
American Journal Of Applied Scientific
Research 2017; 3(5): 49-55
[10] study on the post-cracking behaviour of hybrid
industrial/recycled steel fibre- reinforced
concrete, Construction and Building Materials,
94, 290-298
[11] Syed Haroon AliShahaBabarAlibGhafur H.
Ahmedc Syed Muhammad Talal Tirmazia
Mohamed Hechmi El Ounide Iqrar Hussainf
(2022), ”Effect of recycled steel fibers on the
mechanical strength and impact toughness of
precast paving blocks”
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01025
[12] Yongcheng JiHongrui ZhangWei Li (2022), ”
Investigation on steel fiber strengthening of
waste brick aggregate cementitious composite”,
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01240
Case Studies in Construction Materials journal
homepage: www.elsevier.com/l.
[13] Yonggang Mi*, Yunhe Liu(2016) Research On
Mechanical Properties Of Steel Fiber
Reinforced Rubber Concrete. Chemical
Engineering Transactions Vol. 55, 2016

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Study of the Hardened Properties of the Tyre Steel Fibres Reinforced Concrete

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 6 Issue 5, July-August 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50659 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1354 Study of the Hardened Properties of the Tyre Steel Fibres Reinforced Concrete Sparsh Jain1 , Vijay Meshram2 , Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha2 1 Research Scholar, 2 Professor, 1,2 Department of Civil Engineering, LNCT, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India ABSTRACT Fibre reinforced concrete (FRC) is a concrete made fundamentallyof water powered bonds, totals and discrete fortifying strands. FRC is a generally new material. This is a composite material comprising of a lattice containing an arbitrary circulation or scattering of little strands, either normal or counterfeit, having a high rigidity. Because of the nearness of these consistently scattered filaments, the breaking quality of cement is expanded and the strands going about as split arresters. Filaments reasonable of fortifying cement having been created from steel, glass and natural polymers. Huge numbers of the present utilizations of FRC include the utilization of filaments running around 1% by volume of cement. KEYWORDS: Fibre, consistently, utilizations, steel, glass, polymers How to cite this paper: Sparsh Jain | Vijay Meshram | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "Study of the Hardened Properties of the Tyre Steel Fibres Reinforced Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5, August 2022, pp.1354-1356, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50659.pdf Copyright © 2022 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION Steel fibre reinforced concrete is a castable or sprayable composite material of pressure driven bonds, fine, or fine and coarse totals with discrete steel strands of rectangular cross- area haphazardly scattered all through the framework. Steel strands fortify cement by opposing tractable breaking. Fiber fortified cement has a higher flexural quality than that of unreinforced concrete and cement strengthened with welded wire texture. In any case, not at all like customary fortification – which fortifies in one or perhaps two headings – Steel filaments fortify iso tropically, extraordinarily enhancing the solid's protection from breaking, fracture, spalling and exhaustion. At the point when an unreinforced solid bar is worried by bowing, its diversion increments in extent with the heap to a time when disappointment happens and the pillar breaks separated. OBJECTIVES To carry out the study to check the hardened properties of the tyre steel fibres reinforced concrete (compressive and split tensile strength). To carry out the study to check the long term durability properties tyre steel fibres reinforced concrete (ISAT). LITERATURE SURVEY Centonze et al.(2012) studied the mechanical properties of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (SFRC) and compared it with that of Recycled Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete (RSFRC). Also the post cracking behavior of concrete were evaluated by conducting four point flexural test. Experiments were conducted by taking same percentage of fibers in SFRC and RSFRC and the results were compared each other and also with that of plain concrete. As the fibers were recovered from different sources, the geometric variation in the diameter and length of the fibers was also taken into account. By conducting flexural test on specimen, the crack mouth opening displacement (CMOD) and crack tip opening displacement (CTOD) were measured. From the results obtained from the compressive, flexural and post crackingbehavior of the recycled fiber reinforced concrete, it was clear that IJTSRD50659
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50659 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1355 the use of recycled steel fiber is a promising application in the field of civil engineering. Authors also suggest to study the technological issues related to fiber production and concrete mix preparation. Syaidathul et al (2014) ponders on Tire creation is expanding each year because of the expansion of vehicle deals. The age and transfer of waste are characteristic to life itself and have introduced intense issues to the human network in Malaysia. As of late, some examination has been dedicated to the utilization of reused steel tire filaments (RSF) in cement. This examination is concentrating on the utilization of RSF in solid blend. The diverse volume of RSF was utilized in solid blend to created and tried. Specifically, concrete get by including RSF proof a palatable change, for the most part in splitting control, compressive quality, flexural quality and furthermore elasticity. Then again, compressive, flexural and rigidity was decidedly influenced by the expansion of RSF. More level of volume portions (Vf) included will give high number of holding in cement to defer the break development. It gives high outcome in elasticity. Additionally, the usefulness of the solid fortified with RSF was fundamentally influenced. METHODOLOGY Splitting Tensile Test This test is completed by putting a barrel shaped example on a level plane between the stacking surfaces of a pressure testing machine (Fig.3.3) and load is applied until failure of the cylinder, along the vertical diameter. The test was conducted on cylinders of size 100mmdia and of 200 mm length. Specimens were taken out from curing tank at the age of 28, 56 and 90 days of water curing. Surface water was then allowed to drip down. Specimens were then tested on 200 tones capacity Compression Testing Machine (CTM). And test as per IS: 516 and 1199. Different types of specimens prepared were shown in Fig.3.4. The split tensile strength was determined by using the following formula.Split tensile Strength (MPa) = 2P / ΠDL P = Splitting Load in KN D= diameter of cylinder sampleL = length of cylinder sample Table 1 Splitting tensile strength (MPa) results of all mixes at different curing ages Mix no. Description 7 days 14 days 28 days 56 days 90 days 1 85%OPC+15%SF+0%SF 4.11 4.50 4.61 4.98 5.32 2 85%OPC+15%SF+0.25%SF 4.71 5.65 5.98 6.10 6.30 3 85%OPC+15%SF+0.50%SF 4.50 5.78 5.88 6.15 6.35 4 85%OPC+15%SF+0.75%SF 4.71 5.75 5.81 6.28 6.12 5 85%OPC+15%SF+1.0%SF 4.68 5.75 5.92 6.00 6.71 6 85%OPC+15%SF+1.5%SF 3.61 4.80 5.00 5.10 5.63 7 85%OPC+15%SF+2.0%SF 3.50 4.16 4.76 4.83 5.22 Fig 2 Variation of split tensile strength of concrete with age CONCLUSION The concrete containing 0.50% and 0.75% GF by weight of binder shows lesser value of initial surface absorption. Finally we observed that increasing the percentage of steel fiber in concrete with increasing compressive strength as well as tensile strength and less water absorption in all mix with compare to normal mix. REFERENCES [1] Martina Drdlová And Vladan Prachař(2018) The Static And Dynamic Properties Of Slurry
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50659 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1356 Infiltrated Fibre Concrete With Waste Steel Fibres From [2] Martina Drdlová1, Oldřich Sviták1, Petr Bibora1, Miloslav Popovič2, RenéČechmánek1 (2018) Blast Resistance of Slurry Infiltrated Fibre Concrete with Waste Steel Fibres from Tires. MATEC Web Of Conferences 149, 01060 (2018) [3] Martinelli, E., Caggiano, A., Xargay, H. (2015) An experimental [4] Mastali, M., Dalvand, A. (2016) Use of silica fume and recycled steel fibers in self- compacting concrete (SCC), Construction and Building Materials, 125, 196- 209 [5] Mastali, M., Dalvand, A. (2017) Fresh and hardened properties of self- compacting concrete reinforced with hybrid recycled steel– polypropylene fiber, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 29, 301-312. [6] Nitin (2015) Analysis And Testing Of Waste Tire Fiber Modified Concrete International Journal Of Science And Research (IJSR) ISSN (Online): 2319- 7064 [7] Peter Waldron1, Panos Papastergiou2 And Kelvin Graham3 (2010) Re-UsingSteel Wire From Tyres For Fibre Reinforced Concrete [8] Pilakoutas, K., Neocleous, K., Tlemat, H. (2004) Reuse Of Tyre Steel FibresAs Concrete Reinforcement, Proceedings Of The ICE: Engineering Sustainability, 157 (3), Pp. 131- 138 [9] Rizwan Hussain Wagan, Farhan Hussain Wagan, Imran Hussain Wagan, Ghulam Hussain Wagan(2010) The Effect Of Waste Tyre Steel Fibers Distribution Characteristics On The Flexural Strength Of Concrete With Improving. Environmental Impact In Pakistan American Journal Of Applied Scientific Research 2017; 3(5): 49-55 [10] study on the post-cracking behaviour of hybrid industrial/recycled steel fibre- reinforced concrete, Construction and Building Materials, 94, 290-298 [11] Syed Haroon AliShahaBabarAlibGhafur H. Ahmedc Syed Muhammad Talal Tirmazia Mohamed Hechmi El Ounide Iqrar Hussainf (2022), ”Effect of recycled steel fibers on the mechanical strength and impact toughness of precast paving blocks” https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01025 [12] Yongcheng JiHongrui ZhangWei Li (2022), ” Investigation on steel fiber strengthening of waste brick aggregate cementitious composite”, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cscm.2022.e01240 Case Studies in Construction Materials journal homepage: www.elsevier.com/l. [13] Yonggang Mi*, Yunhe Liu(2016) Research On Mechanical Properties Of Steel Fiber Reinforced Rubber Concrete. Chemical Engineering Transactions Vol. 55, 2016