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International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)
Volume 6 Issue 5, July-August 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50658 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1350
An Experimental Study using Recycled Steel Fiber on
Strength and Initial Surface Absorption of Concrete
Sparsh Jain1
, Vijay Meshram2
, Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha2
1
Research Scholar, 2
Professor,
1,2
Department of Civil Engineering, LNCT, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
ABSTRACT
These steel fibers are produced in the waste tyre industries for special
tasks with different sizes and shapes. Steel filaments are being
delivered by the designers for the utilization in cement to frame a
composite solid blend for the change of feeble parameters of cement,
however for the most part the scientists have utilized mechanically
created steel strands for the change of these attributes of cement.
There are numerous sorts of steel filaments being modern created for
the change of different powerless parameters of cement, for example,
post-breaking mechanical conduct sturdiness, affect opposition,
ductile and flexural quality and furthermore the toughness of
strengthened solid structures. These filaments are exorbitant and
uneconomical to be utilized in each basic work in light of the fact that
a large portion of the customers can't bear the cost of their cost which
constrains their application for development Efforts are being made
in the field of solid innovation to grow such cements with unique
attributes. Scientists everywhere throughout the world are
endeavouring to grow elite cements by utilizing strands and different
admixtures in cement up to specific extents.
In the perspective of the worldwide maintainable advancements, it is
basic that filaments like glass, carbon, polypropylene and aramid
strands give changes in rigidity, weariness qualities, sturdiness,
shrinkage attributes, affect, cavitation, consumption opposition and
functionality of cement.
KEYWORDS: cement, Steel, worldwide, polypropylene, shrinkage,
cavitation
How to cite this paper: Sparsh Jain |
Vijay Meshram | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha
"An Experimental Study using Recycled
Steel Fiber on Strength and Initial
Surface Absorption of Concrete"
Published in
International Journal
of Trend in
Scientific Research
and Development
(ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-
6470, Volume-6 |
Issue-5, August
2022, pp.1350-1353, URL:
www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50658.pdf
Copyright © 2022 by author (s) and
International Journal of Trend in
Scientific Research and Development
Journal. This is an
Open Access article
distributed under the
terms of the Creative Commons
Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
(http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
INTRODUCTION
Waste disposal are all the exercises and activities
required to oversee squander from its initiation to its
last transfer. This incorporates in addition to other
things gathering, transport, treatment and transfer of
waste together with observing and control. It
additionally incorporates the lawful and
administrative system that identifies with waste
administration including direction on reusing. Waste
can take any shape that is strong, fluid, or gas and
each have diverse strategies for transfer and
administration. Squander administration regularly
manages a wide range of waste whether it was made
in structures that are modern, natural, family unit, and
extraordinary situations where it might represent a
danger to human wellbeing. It is delivered because of
human movement, for example, when manufacturing
plants concentrate and process crude materials.
Squander administration is planned to decrease
unfavorable impacts of waste on wellbeing, nature or
feel. Squander administration hones are not uniform
among nations (created and creating countries);
districts (urban and rustic regions), and segments
(private and industrial).A substantial bit of waste
administrationhones deal with municipal solid waste
(MSW) which is the bulk of the waste that is
created by household, industrial, and commercial
activity.
OBJECTIVES
The objectives of the present investigation are to
get the thoroughness with theexisting mix design
procedures for tyre steel fibres reinforced
concrete by varying the percentage addition of
tyre steel fibres in concrete mix.
IJTSRD50658
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50658 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1351
To carry out the literature review in the area of
the study
LITERATURE SURVEY
Ahmed et al. (2010) explored on More than 2.5
million piece tires are delivered in Jordan every year.
Also, in excess of three million tires are right now
accumulated all through the nation. Be that as it may,
just a single organization has been built up in the
nation for the reusing, recuperation and reuse of scrap-
tires. As of now, this industryis confronting numerous
difficulties because of absence of help and
endowments from the administration. Numerous
scientists have researched the utilization of reused tire
items in a few customary structural designing
materials. This exploration is investigating the
utilization of steel lines, a result of the tire reusing
process, in cement blends. Distinctive solid examples
were manufactured and tried in uniaxial pressure and
part rigidity. The steel ropes were substituted into the
solid blend in volumetric rates of 0%(control), 2%,
4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. Results demonstrate that
mechanical properties of cement made with steel
lines are enhanced contrasted and solid blend made
withthe customary piece tires reused material, (for
example, crump elastic or elasticchips). Likewise, the
test outcomes demonstrate that despite the fact that the
compressive qualityis diminished when utilizing steel
strings, this decrease is negligible. At the point when
2% of steel ropes are utilized, there is a 18%
expansion in pliability. Also, part malleable tests
demonstrate that solid blends with any steel lines
content have significantly more prominent durability
than the control blend. Thismechanical propertyblend
shows a magnificent potential utilization of changed
solid blend in structures that ingest a lot of vitality.
Actually, the thickness, air substance and functionality
of the blends manufactured were not essentially
influenced.
Neocleous et al. (2011) investigate the use of steel
fibres recycled from waste tyres for preparation of
wet and dry (roller compacted concrete) steel fibre
reinforced concrete for pavements. According to
analysis results, recycled steel fibres present viable
Alternative to the industrially produced steel fibres, if
used in higher quantities, or if blended with
industrially produced fibres.
METHODOLOGY
Compressive Strength Test
The test was directed on solid shapes of size 150mm x 150mm x 150mm. examples were taken out from
relieving tank at the age of 7, 14, 28, 56 and 90 days of restoring.Surface water was then permitted to trickle
down. Examples were then tried on 200 tones capacity Compression Testing Machine (CTM) (Figure3.2). The
position of cube while testing was at right angles to that of casting position. Axis of specimens was carefully
aligned with the centre of thrust of the spherically seated plates. Theload was applied gradually without any
shock and increased at constant rate of 3.5N/mm
2
/minute until failure of specimen takes place. The average
of three samples was taken as the representative value of compression strength for each batch ofconcrete. The
compressive strength was calculated by dividing the maximum compressive load by the cross sectional area of
the cube specimens. Thus the compressive strength of different specimens was obtained.
Fig 1 Compressive testing machine
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50658 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1352
Table 1 Compressive strength (MPa) results of all mixes at different curing ages
Mixno. Description 7 days 14 days 28 days 56 days 90 days
1 85%OPC+15%SF+0%SF 32.02 36.25 38.02 40.15 43.31
2 85%OPC+15%SF+0.25%SF 39.13 41.11 43.60 45.90 48.91
3 85%OPC+15%SF+0.50%SF 39.30 42.40 44.20 46.60 49.52
4 85%OPC+15%SF+0.75%SF 38.29 41.74 43.10 45.65 49.24
5 85%OPC+15%SF+1.0%SF 37.15 39.86 41.50 43.35 47.10
6 85%OPC+15%SF+1.5%SF 35.26 38.23 39.50 42.51 45.60
7 85%OPC+15%SF+2.0%SF 33.30 35.41 37.20 40.11 42.40
Fig. 2 Variation of compressive strength of concrete with age
CONCLUSION
It was observed that increasing percentage of
recycled steel fiber in the concrete to workability
of concrete decreases with increasing mix
compare to normal concrete.
It is find that increasing the percentage of steel
fiber in concrete with increasing compressive
strength of concrete the maximum value of 4.42
MPa at 28 days.
It was observed that increasing of tensile strength
with increasing percentage of WSF in concrete
with compare to normal concrete and the
maximum spilt tensile strength value shown on
mix. 85%OPC+15%SF+0.50%SF respectively.
REFERENCES
[1] An Experimental Investigation of Tyre Bead
Wires Reinforced With M20 Concrete.
International Journal For Technological
Research In Engineering Volume 4, Issue 10,
June-2017
[2] ACI committee 544. 1982. State-of-the-report
on fibre reinforced concrete, (ACI 544. 1R-82),
Concrete International: Design and
Construction. 4(5): 9- 30, American Concrete
Institute, Detroit, Michigan, USA.
[3] ACI Committee 544. 1989. Measurement of
properties of fibre reinforced concrete, (ACI
544. 2R-889). American Concrete Institute,
Detroit, Michigan, USA.
[4] Ahmadi, M., Farzin, S., Hassani, A., Motamedi,
M. (2017) Mechanical properties of the
concrete containing recycled fibers and
aggregates, Construction and Building
Materials 144, 392-398.
[5] Ahmed N. Bdour 1) And Yahia A. Al-
Khalayleh (2010) Innovative Application Of
Scrap-Tire Steel Cords In Concrete Mixes.
Jordan Journal Of Civil Engineering, Volume
4, No. 1, 2010
[6] Aswahi K1, Saji K P B2 (2018) Mechanical
Properties Of Recycled Steel Fibre Reinforced
Concrete With Partial Replacement Of Cement
With Saw Dust Ash International Journal Of
Scientific & Engineering Research Volume9,
Issue 7, July-2018 ISSN 2229-5518
[7] Baricevic, A., Bjegovic, D., Skazlic, M. (2017)
Hybrid fiber–reinforced concrete with unsorted
recycled-tire steel fibers, Journal of Materials
in Civil Engineering, 29, 412-413.
[8] Bjegovic, D., Baricevic, A., Lakusic, S.,
Damjanovic, D., Duvnjak, I. (2012) Positive
interaction of industrial and recycled steel
fibres in fibre reinforced concrete, Journal of
Civil Engineering and Management, 19, 50-60.
International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
@ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50658 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1353
[9] Caggiano, A., Folino, P., Lima, C., Martinelli,
E., Pepe, M. (2017) On the mechanical
response of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete
with recycled and industrial steel fibers,
Construction and Building Materials, 147, 286-
295.
[10] IS 10262: 2009 Concrete mix proportioning-
Guidelines, Bureau of IndianStandard IS 456:
2000 Plain and reinforced concrete-Code of
Practice, Bureau of IndianStandard. content of
recycled steel fiber, Journal of Materials in
Civil Engineering, 28, 200-213
[11] Ishfaq Javid Bhat Mir Sajad Ahmed, Mohd
Imran Shah, Gulzar Ahmad (2017)
[12] Khaloo, A., Raisi, E. M., Hosseini, P., Tahsiri,
H. (2013) Mechanical performance of self-
compacting concrete reinforced with steel
fibers, Construction and Building Materials,
51, 179-186
[13] Kypros Pilakoutasa, Kyriacos Neocleousb
(2004) Reuse of Tyre Steel Fibres as Concrete
Reinforcement. Proceedings Of The ICE:
Engineering Sustainability, 157 (3), Pp. 131-
138
[14] Leone, M., Centonze, G., Colonna, D., Micelli,
F., Aiello, M. A. (2016) Experimental study on
bond behavior in fiber- reinforced concrete
with low.

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An Experimental Study using Recycled Steel Fiber on Strength and Initial Surface Absorption of Concrete

  • 1. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD) Volume 6 Issue 5, July-August 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50658 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1350 An Experimental Study using Recycled Steel Fiber on Strength and Initial Surface Absorption of Concrete Sparsh Jain1 , Vijay Meshram2 , Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha2 1 Research Scholar, 2 Professor, 1,2 Department of Civil Engineering, LNCT, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India ABSTRACT These steel fibers are produced in the waste tyre industries for special tasks with different sizes and shapes. Steel filaments are being delivered by the designers for the utilization in cement to frame a composite solid blend for the change of feeble parameters of cement, however for the most part the scientists have utilized mechanically created steel strands for the change of these attributes of cement. There are numerous sorts of steel filaments being modern created for the change of different powerless parameters of cement, for example, post-breaking mechanical conduct sturdiness, affect opposition, ductile and flexural quality and furthermore the toughness of strengthened solid structures. These filaments are exorbitant and uneconomical to be utilized in each basic work in light of the fact that a large portion of the customers can't bear the cost of their cost which constrains their application for development Efforts are being made in the field of solid innovation to grow such cements with unique attributes. Scientists everywhere throughout the world are endeavouring to grow elite cements by utilizing strands and different admixtures in cement up to specific extents. In the perspective of the worldwide maintainable advancements, it is basic that filaments like glass, carbon, polypropylene and aramid strands give changes in rigidity, weariness qualities, sturdiness, shrinkage attributes, affect, cavitation, consumption opposition and functionality of cement. KEYWORDS: cement, Steel, worldwide, polypropylene, shrinkage, cavitation How to cite this paper: Sparsh Jain | Vijay Meshram | Dr. Abhay Kumar Jha "An Experimental Study using Recycled Steel Fiber on Strength and Initial Surface Absorption of Concrete" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- 6470, Volume-6 | Issue-5, August 2022, pp.1350-1353, URL: www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50658.pdf Copyright © 2022 by author (s) and International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development Journal. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY 4.0) (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0) INTRODUCTION Waste disposal are all the exercises and activities required to oversee squander from its initiation to its last transfer. This incorporates in addition to other things gathering, transport, treatment and transfer of waste together with observing and control. It additionally incorporates the lawful and administrative system that identifies with waste administration including direction on reusing. Waste can take any shape that is strong, fluid, or gas and each have diverse strategies for transfer and administration. Squander administration regularly manages a wide range of waste whether it was made in structures that are modern, natural, family unit, and extraordinary situations where it might represent a danger to human wellbeing. It is delivered because of human movement, for example, when manufacturing plants concentrate and process crude materials. Squander administration is planned to decrease unfavorable impacts of waste on wellbeing, nature or feel. Squander administration hones are not uniform among nations (created and creating countries); districts (urban and rustic regions), and segments (private and industrial).A substantial bit of waste administrationhones deal with municipal solid waste (MSW) which is the bulk of the waste that is created by household, industrial, and commercial activity. OBJECTIVES The objectives of the present investigation are to get the thoroughness with theexisting mix design procedures for tyre steel fibres reinforced concrete by varying the percentage addition of tyre steel fibres in concrete mix. IJTSRD50658
  • 2. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50658 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1351 To carry out the literature review in the area of the study LITERATURE SURVEY Ahmed et al. (2010) explored on More than 2.5 million piece tires are delivered in Jordan every year. Also, in excess of three million tires are right now accumulated all through the nation. Be that as it may, just a single organization has been built up in the nation for the reusing, recuperation and reuse of scrap- tires. As of now, this industryis confronting numerous difficulties because of absence of help and endowments from the administration. Numerous scientists have researched the utilization of reused tire items in a few customary structural designing materials. This exploration is investigating the utilization of steel lines, a result of the tire reusing process, in cement blends. Distinctive solid examples were manufactured and tried in uniaxial pressure and part rigidity. The steel ropes were substituted into the solid blend in volumetric rates of 0%(control), 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10%. Results demonstrate that mechanical properties of cement made with steel lines are enhanced contrasted and solid blend made withthe customary piece tires reused material, (for example, crump elastic or elasticchips). Likewise, the test outcomes demonstrate that despite the fact that the compressive qualityis diminished when utilizing steel strings, this decrease is negligible. At the point when 2% of steel ropes are utilized, there is a 18% expansion in pliability. Also, part malleable tests demonstrate that solid blends with any steel lines content have significantly more prominent durability than the control blend. Thismechanical propertyblend shows a magnificent potential utilization of changed solid blend in structures that ingest a lot of vitality. Actually, the thickness, air substance and functionality of the blends manufactured were not essentially influenced. Neocleous et al. (2011) investigate the use of steel fibres recycled from waste tyres for preparation of wet and dry (roller compacted concrete) steel fibre reinforced concrete for pavements. According to analysis results, recycled steel fibres present viable Alternative to the industrially produced steel fibres, if used in higher quantities, or if blended with industrially produced fibres. METHODOLOGY Compressive Strength Test The test was directed on solid shapes of size 150mm x 150mm x 150mm. examples were taken out from relieving tank at the age of 7, 14, 28, 56 and 90 days of restoring.Surface water was then permitted to trickle down. Examples were then tried on 200 tones capacity Compression Testing Machine (CTM) (Figure3.2). The position of cube while testing was at right angles to that of casting position. Axis of specimens was carefully aligned with the centre of thrust of the spherically seated plates. Theload was applied gradually without any shock and increased at constant rate of 3.5N/mm 2 /minute until failure of specimen takes place. The average of three samples was taken as the representative value of compression strength for each batch ofconcrete. The compressive strength was calculated by dividing the maximum compressive load by the cross sectional area of the cube specimens. Thus the compressive strength of different specimens was obtained. Fig 1 Compressive testing machine
  • 3. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50658 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1352 Table 1 Compressive strength (MPa) results of all mixes at different curing ages Mixno. Description 7 days 14 days 28 days 56 days 90 days 1 85%OPC+15%SF+0%SF 32.02 36.25 38.02 40.15 43.31 2 85%OPC+15%SF+0.25%SF 39.13 41.11 43.60 45.90 48.91 3 85%OPC+15%SF+0.50%SF 39.30 42.40 44.20 46.60 49.52 4 85%OPC+15%SF+0.75%SF 38.29 41.74 43.10 45.65 49.24 5 85%OPC+15%SF+1.0%SF 37.15 39.86 41.50 43.35 47.10 6 85%OPC+15%SF+1.5%SF 35.26 38.23 39.50 42.51 45.60 7 85%OPC+15%SF+2.0%SF 33.30 35.41 37.20 40.11 42.40 Fig. 2 Variation of compressive strength of concrete with age CONCLUSION It was observed that increasing percentage of recycled steel fiber in the concrete to workability of concrete decreases with increasing mix compare to normal concrete. It is find that increasing the percentage of steel fiber in concrete with increasing compressive strength of concrete the maximum value of 4.42 MPa at 28 days. It was observed that increasing of tensile strength with increasing percentage of WSF in concrete with compare to normal concrete and the maximum spilt tensile strength value shown on mix. 85%OPC+15%SF+0.50%SF respectively. REFERENCES [1] An Experimental Investigation of Tyre Bead Wires Reinforced With M20 Concrete. International Journal For Technological Research In Engineering Volume 4, Issue 10, June-2017 [2] ACI committee 544. 1982. State-of-the-report on fibre reinforced concrete, (ACI 544. 1R-82), Concrete International: Design and Construction. 4(5): 9- 30, American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Michigan, USA. [3] ACI Committee 544. 1989. Measurement of properties of fibre reinforced concrete, (ACI 544. 2R-889). American Concrete Institute, Detroit, Michigan, USA. [4] Ahmadi, M., Farzin, S., Hassani, A., Motamedi, M. (2017) Mechanical properties of the concrete containing recycled fibers and aggregates, Construction and Building Materials 144, 392-398. [5] Ahmed N. Bdour 1) And Yahia A. Al- Khalayleh (2010) Innovative Application Of Scrap-Tire Steel Cords In Concrete Mixes. Jordan Journal Of Civil Engineering, Volume 4, No. 1, 2010 [6] Aswahi K1, Saji K P B2 (2018) Mechanical Properties Of Recycled Steel Fibre Reinforced Concrete With Partial Replacement Of Cement With Saw Dust Ash International Journal Of Scientific & Engineering Research Volume9, Issue 7, July-2018 ISSN 2229-5518 [7] Baricevic, A., Bjegovic, D., Skazlic, M. (2017) Hybrid fiber–reinforced concrete with unsorted recycled-tire steel fibers, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 29, 412-413. [8] Bjegovic, D., Baricevic, A., Lakusic, S., Damjanovic, D., Duvnjak, I. (2012) Positive interaction of industrial and recycled steel fibres in fibre reinforced concrete, Journal of Civil Engineering and Management, 19, 50-60.
  • 4. International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470 @ IJTSRD | Unique Paper ID – IJTSRD50658 | Volume – 6 | Issue – 5 | July-August 2022 Page 1353 [9] Caggiano, A., Folino, P., Lima, C., Martinelli, E., Pepe, M. (2017) On the mechanical response of hybrid fiber reinforced concrete with recycled and industrial steel fibers, Construction and Building Materials, 147, 286- 295. [10] IS 10262: 2009 Concrete mix proportioning- Guidelines, Bureau of IndianStandard IS 456: 2000 Plain and reinforced concrete-Code of Practice, Bureau of IndianStandard. content of recycled steel fiber, Journal of Materials in Civil Engineering, 28, 200-213 [11] Ishfaq Javid Bhat Mir Sajad Ahmed, Mohd Imran Shah, Gulzar Ahmad (2017) [12] Khaloo, A., Raisi, E. M., Hosseini, P., Tahsiri, H. (2013) Mechanical performance of self- compacting concrete reinforced with steel fibers, Construction and Building Materials, 51, 179-186 [13] Kypros Pilakoutasa, Kyriacos Neocleousb (2004) Reuse of Tyre Steel Fibres as Concrete Reinforcement. Proceedings Of The ICE: Engineering Sustainability, 157 (3), Pp. 131- 138 [14] Leone, M., Centonze, G., Colonna, D., Micelli, F., Aiello, M. A. (2016) Experimental study on bond behavior in fiber- reinforced concrete with low.