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The	
  Future	
  (of	
  Textbooks)	
  is	
  Open
Faculty	
  Fellow,	
  BC	
  Open	
  Textbook	
  Project
Dept.	
  of	
  Psychology,	
  Kwantlen	
  Polytechnic	
  University
Open	
  Learning	
  Faculty	
  Member,	
  Thompson	
  Rivers	
  University
Associate	
  Editor,	
  NOBA	
  Project
@thatpsychprof
Rajiv	
  Jhangiani,	
  Ph.D.
Buy	
  used
Resell
Rent
(Inter)library	
  loans
Group	
  purchase
Crowdfunding
Old	
  edition
International	
  edition
Photocopy
E-­‐textbooks
€€€
€€
€€
€
€

60%+ do not purchase textbooks
at some point due to cost
35% take fewer courses due to
textbook cost
31% choose not to register for a
course due to textbook cost
23% regularly go without
textbooks due to cost
14% have dropped a course
due to textbook cost
10% have withdrawn from a
course due to textbook cost
Source: 2012 student survey
by Florida Virtual Campus
There	
  is	
  a	
  direct	
  relationship	
  between	
  
textbook	
  costs	
  and	
  student	
  success
"Ivory	
  Towers" by James	
  F	
  Clay is	
  licensed	
  under CC	
  BY-­‐NC	
  4.0
• Half of	
  Bachelor’s	
  degree	
  
graduates	
  rely	
  on	
  student	
  loans
• In	
  Sept.	
  2010	
  Federal	
  student	
  
loan	
  debt	
  surpassed	
   $15	
  billion
• Average	
  BC	
  student	
  debt	
  in	
  2011	
  
was	
  $29,497
• 3	
  years	
  after	
  graduating,	
  only	
  34%	
  
are	
  debt	
  free
• BC	
  students	
  now	
  work	
  180%	
  
more	
  hours	
  than	
  they	
  did	
  in	
  1975	
  
to	
  pay	
  for	
  PSE
• When	
  debt	
  reaches	
  $10,000,	
  
program	
  completion	
  rates	
  drop	
  
from	
  59%	
  to	
  8%
• The	
  cost	
  of	
  textbooks	
  has	
  
increased	
   by	
  812%	
  over	
  30	
  years
• Half of	
  Bachelor’s	
  degree	
  
graduates	
  rely	
  on	
  student	
  loans
• In	
  Sept.	
  2010	
  Federal	
  student	
  
loan	
  debt	
  surpassed	
   $15	
  billion
• Average	
  BC	
  student	
  debt	
  in	
  2011	
  
was	
  $29,497
• 3	
  years	
  after	
  graduating,	
  only	
  34%	
  
are	
  debt	
  free
• BC	
  students	
  now	
  work	
  180%	
  
more	
  hours	
  than	
  they	
  did	
  in	
  1975	
  
to	
  pay	
  for	
  PSE
• When	
  debt	
  reaches	
  $10,000,	
  
program	
  completion	
  rates	
  drop	
  
from	
  59%	
  to	
  8%
• The	
  cost	
  of	
  textbooks	
  has	
  
increased	
   by	
  812%	
  over	
  30	
  years
"Kids	
  Giving	
  you	
  problems?	
  Hire	
  an	
  Elephant" by peasap is	
  licensed	
  under CC	
  BY	
  2.0
• Half of	
  Bachelor’s	
  degree	
  
graduates	
  rely	
  on	
  student	
  loans
• In	
  Sept.	
  2010	
  Federal	
  student	
  
loan	
  debt	
  surpassed	
   $15	
  billion
• Average	
  BC	
  student	
  debt	
  in	
  2011	
  
was	
  $29,497
• 3	
  years	
  after	
  graduating,	
  only	
  34%	
  
are	
  debt	
  free
• BC	
  students	
  now	
  work	
  180%	
  
more	
  hours	
  than	
  they	
  did	
  in	
  1975	
  
to	
  pay	
  for	
  PSE
• When	
  debt	
  reaches	
  $10,000,	
  
program	
  completion	
  rates	
  drop	
  
from	
  59%	
  to	
  8%
• The	
  cost	
  of	
  textbooks	
  has	
  
increased	
   by	
  812%	
  over	
  30	
  years
• Half of	
  Bachelor’s	
  degree	
  
graduates	
  rely	
  on	
  student	
  loans
• In	
  Sept.	
  2010	
  Federal	
  student	
  
loan	
  debt	
  surpassed	
   $15	
  billion
• Average	
  BC	
  student	
  debt	
  in	
  2011	
  
was	
  $29,497
• 3	
  years	
  after	
  graduating,	
  only	
  34%
are	
  debt	
  free
• BC	
  students	
  now	
  work	
  180%	
  
more	
  hours	
  than	
  they	
  did	
  in	
  1975	
  
to	
  pay	
  for	
  PSE
• When	
  debt	
  reaches	
  $10,000,	
  
program	
  completion	
  rates	
  drop	
  
from	
  59%	
  to	
  8%
• The	
  cost	
  of	
  textbooks	
  has	
  
increased	
   by	
  812%	
  over	
  30	
  years
• Half of	
  Bachelor’s	
  degree	
  
graduates	
  rely	
  on	
  student	
  loans
• In	
  Sept.	
  2010	
  Federal	
  student	
  
loan	
  debt	
  surpassed	
   $15	
  billion
• Average	
  BC	
  student	
  debt	
  in	
  2011	
  
was	
  $29,497
• 3	
  years	
  after	
  graduating,	
  only	
  34%
are	
  debt	
  free
• BC	
  students	
  now	
  work	
  180%	
  
more	
  hours	
  than	
  they	
  did	
  in	
  1975	
  
to	
  pay	
  for	
  PSE
• When	
  debt	
  reaches	
  $10,000,	
  
program	
  completion	
  rates	
  drop	
  
from	
  59%	
  to	
  8%
• The	
  cost	
  of	
  textbooks	
  has	
  
increased	
   by	
  812%	
  over	
  30	
  years
• Half of	
  Bachelor’s	
  degree	
  
graduates	
  rely	
  on	
  student	
  loans
• In	
  Sept.	
  2010	
  Federal	
  student	
  
loan	
  debt	
  surpassed	
   $15	
  billion
• Average	
  BC	
  student	
  debt	
  in	
  2011	
  
was	
  $29,497
• 3	
  years	
  after	
  graduating,	
  only	
  34%
are	
  debt	
  free
• BC	
  students	
  now	
  work	
  180%	
  
more	
  hours	
  than	
  they	
  did	
  in	
  1975	
  
to	
  pay	
  for	
  PSE
• When	
  debt	
  reaches	
  $10,000,	
  
program	
  completion	
  rates	
  drop	
  
from	
  59%	
  to	
  8%
• The	
  cost	
  of	
  textbooks	
  has	
  
increased	
   by	
  812%	
  over	
  30	
  years
• Half of	
  Bachelor’s	
  degree	
  
graduates	
  rely	
  on	
  student	
  loans
• In	
  Sept.	
  2010	
  Federal	
  student	
  
loan	
  debt	
  surpassed	
   $15	
  billion
• Average	
  BC	
  student	
  debt	
  in	
  2011	
  
was	
  $29,497
• 3	
  years	
  after	
  graduating,	
  only	
  34%
are	
  debt	
  free
• BC	
  students	
  now	
  work	
  180%	
  
more	
  hours	
  than	
  they	
  did	
  in	
  1975	
  
to	
  pay	
  for	
  PSE
• When	
  debt	
  reaches	
  $10,000,	
  
program	
  completion	
  rates	
  drop	
  
from	
  59%	
  to	
  8%
• The	
  cost	
  of	
  textbooks	
  has	
  risen	
  by	
  
1041% since	
  1977
"Crazy	
  Stunt" by Ross	
  G.	
  Strachan is	
  licensed	
  under CC	
  BY-­‐NC-­‐ND	
  4.0
"circa	
  1890	
  -­‐ Hamlin's	
  Wizard	
  Oil"byclotho98 is	
  licensed	
  
under CC	
  BY-­‐NC	
  4.0
"'THAT	
  WAS	
  EASY!'" byjoepoppis	
  licensed	
  underCC	
  BY-­‐NC-­‐ND	
  2.0
rajiv.jhangiani@kpu.ca
@thatpsychprof
Thank	
  you!
BC  Open  
Textbook  
Project
open.bccampus.ca
How  did  this  get  started?
40  free  &  open  textbooks  for  highest  
enrolled  1st &  2nd year  post-­secondary  
subjects  in  BC
2014  – 20  for  skills  &  training
First  province  in  Canada
2014  – AB  &  SASK  MOU
$1  million
2014  -­ $1  million
Visual  notes  of  John  Yap  announcement,  Giulia  Forsythe  Used  under  
CC-­SA  license
open.bccampus.ca
Why  are  we  doing  this  project?
1. To	
  increase	
  access	
  to	
  higher	
  education	
  
by	
  reducing	
  student	
  costs	
  
2. To	
  enable	
  faculty	
  more	
  control	
  over
their	
  instructional	
  resources	
  
3. To	
  move	
  the	
  open	
  agenda	
  forward	
  in	
  a	
  meaningful,	
  
measurable	
  way	
  
open.bccampus.ca
What  are  Open  Textbooks?
A  textbook  licensed  under  an  open  
copyright  license,  and  made  available  
online  to  be  freely  used  by  students,  
teachers  and  members  of  the  public.  
They  are  available  for  free  as  online  and  
electronic  versions,  or  as  low-­cost  printed  
versions,  should  students  opt  for  these.
open.bccampus.ca
What  are  Open  Textbooks?
A  textbook  licensed  under  an  open  
copyright  license,  and  made  available  
online  to  be  freely  used  by  students,  
teachers  and  members  of  the  public.  They  
are  available  for  free  as  online  versions,  
and  as  low-­cost  printed  versions,  should  
students  opt  for  these.
open.bccampus.ca
Faculty  have  full  legal  rights to  
customize  &  contextualize  open  
textbooks  to  fit  their  pedagogical  
needs
open.bccampus.ca
The  5  R’s  of  Open
• Make and own copiesRetain
• Use in a wide range of waysReuse
• Adapt, modify, and improveRevise
• Combine two or moreRemix
• Share with othersRedistribute
Adapted  (color  change)  from  Open  Education:  A  “Simple”  Introduction by  David  Wiley  released    under  CC-­BY  license
open.bccampus.ca
Creative  Commons  logo  by  Creative  Commons used  under  a  CC-­BY  3.0  License
CC  license  image  from  Copyright  in  Education  &  Internet  in  South  African  Law used  under  CC-­BY  2.5  South  Africa  license
open.bccampus.ca
open.bccampus.ca
open.bccampus.ca
The  Project
Don’t  reinvent  it by  Andrea  Hernandez  released  under  CC-­BY-­NC-­SA and  based  on  Wheelby  Pauline  Mak released  
under  CC-­BY license
open.bccampus.ca
Faculty  Reviews  ($250)
291/365   by  thebarrowboy used  under  a  CC-­BY
open.bccampus.ca
Early  Adopter  and  Adapter
Dr.	
  Takashi	
  Sato	
  Physics	
  KPU
Students:	
  60
Previous	
  Textbook:	
  $187
OpenStaxTextbook:	
  $0
Student	
  savings:	
  $11,200
1	
  class	
  1	
  institution	
  1	
  term
open.bccampus.ca
Reviews  >  Adaptations
My  Adventures  Adapting  a  Chemistry  Textbook291/365   by  thebarrowboy used  under  a  CC-­BY
open.bccampus.ca
New  Creations
Publish  Many
Write  Once
open.bccampus.ca
Results
Year Faculty Sections Students Savings
2013 12 18 553 $55,300  -­ $84,560
2014 42 78 2630 $263,000  -­ $367,896
2015  
(Jan-­April)
33 73 2224 $222,400  -­ $252,285
Today 97 180 6006 $600,600-­ $822,622
open.bccampus.ca
open.bccampus.ca
open.bccampus.ca
What  can  YOU  do?
• Presentations  
• Utilize  visuals,  create  displays
• Speak  directly  to  faculty
• Suggest  that  faculty  review  a  textbook
• Showcase  examples
• Form  a  student  led  OER  group
• #textbookbroke
• Connect.  Collaborate.  
open.bccampus.ca
What  can  YOU  do?
open.bccampus.ca
http://open.bccampus.ca
• Amanda  Coolidge
acoolidge@bccampus.ca
@acoolidge

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Student Union Development Summit 2015 presentation

  • 1. The  Future  (of  Textbooks)  is  Open Faculty  Fellow,  BC  Open  Textbook  Project Dept.  of  Psychology,  Kwantlen  Polytechnic  University Open  Learning  Faculty  Member,  Thompson  Rivers  University Associate  Editor,  NOBA  Project @thatpsychprof Rajiv  Jhangiani,  Ph.D.
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 4. Buy  used Resell Rent (Inter)library  loans Group  purchase Crowdfunding Old  edition International  edition Photocopy E-­‐textbooks
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7. €€€ €€ €€ € €  60%+ do not purchase textbooks at some point due to cost 35% take fewer courses due to textbook cost 31% choose not to register for a course due to textbook cost 23% regularly go without textbooks due to cost 14% have dropped a course due to textbook cost 10% have withdrawn from a course due to textbook cost Source: 2012 student survey by Florida Virtual Campus There  is  a  direct  relationship  between   textbook  costs  and  student  success
  • 8. "Ivory  Towers" by James  F  Clay is  licensed  under CC  BY-­‐NC  4.0
  • 9.
  • 10. • Half of  Bachelor’s  degree   graduates  rely  on  student  loans • In  Sept.  2010  Federal  student   loan  debt  surpassed   $15  billion • Average  BC  student  debt  in  2011   was  $29,497 • 3  years  after  graduating,  only  34%   are  debt  free • BC  students  now  work  180%   more  hours  than  they  did  in  1975   to  pay  for  PSE • When  debt  reaches  $10,000,   program  completion  rates  drop   from  59%  to  8% • The  cost  of  textbooks  has   increased   by  812%  over  30  years
  • 11. • Half of  Bachelor’s  degree   graduates  rely  on  student  loans • In  Sept.  2010  Federal  student   loan  debt  surpassed   $15  billion • Average  BC  student  debt  in  2011   was  $29,497 • 3  years  after  graduating,  only  34%   are  debt  free • BC  students  now  work  180%   more  hours  than  they  did  in  1975   to  pay  for  PSE • When  debt  reaches  $10,000,   program  completion  rates  drop   from  59%  to  8% • The  cost  of  textbooks  has   increased   by  812%  over  30  years "Kids  Giving  you  problems?  Hire  an  Elephant" by peasap is  licensed  under CC  BY  2.0
  • 12. • Half of  Bachelor’s  degree   graduates  rely  on  student  loans • In  Sept.  2010  Federal  student   loan  debt  surpassed   $15  billion • Average  BC  student  debt  in  2011   was  $29,497 • 3  years  after  graduating,  only  34%   are  debt  free • BC  students  now  work  180%   more  hours  than  they  did  in  1975   to  pay  for  PSE • When  debt  reaches  $10,000,   program  completion  rates  drop   from  59%  to  8% • The  cost  of  textbooks  has   increased   by  812%  over  30  years
  • 13. • Half of  Bachelor’s  degree   graduates  rely  on  student  loans • In  Sept.  2010  Federal  student   loan  debt  surpassed   $15  billion • Average  BC  student  debt  in  2011   was  $29,497 • 3  years  after  graduating,  only  34% are  debt  free • BC  students  now  work  180%   more  hours  than  they  did  in  1975   to  pay  for  PSE • When  debt  reaches  $10,000,   program  completion  rates  drop   from  59%  to  8% • The  cost  of  textbooks  has   increased   by  812%  over  30  years
  • 14. • Half of  Bachelor’s  degree   graduates  rely  on  student  loans • In  Sept.  2010  Federal  student   loan  debt  surpassed   $15  billion • Average  BC  student  debt  in  2011   was  $29,497 • 3  years  after  graduating,  only  34% are  debt  free • BC  students  now  work  180%   more  hours  than  they  did  in  1975   to  pay  for  PSE • When  debt  reaches  $10,000,   program  completion  rates  drop   from  59%  to  8% • The  cost  of  textbooks  has   increased   by  812%  over  30  years
  • 15. • Half of  Bachelor’s  degree   graduates  rely  on  student  loans • In  Sept.  2010  Federal  student   loan  debt  surpassed   $15  billion • Average  BC  student  debt  in  2011   was  $29,497 • 3  years  after  graduating,  only  34% are  debt  free • BC  students  now  work  180%   more  hours  than  they  did  in  1975   to  pay  for  PSE • When  debt  reaches  $10,000,   program  completion  rates  drop   from  59%  to  8% • The  cost  of  textbooks  has   increased   by  812%  over  30  years
  • 16. • Half of  Bachelor’s  degree   graduates  rely  on  student  loans • In  Sept.  2010  Federal  student   loan  debt  surpassed   $15  billion • Average  BC  student  debt  in  2011   was  $29,497 • 3  years  after  graduating,  only  34% are  debt  free • BC  students  now  work  180%   more  hours  than  they  did  in  1975   to  pay  for  PSE • When  debt  reaches  $10,000,   program  completion  rates  drop   from  59%  to  8% • The  cost  of  textbooks  has  risen  by   1041% since  1977
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. "Crazy  Stunt" by Ross  G.  Strachan is  licensed  under CC  BY-­‐NC-­‐ND  4.0
  • 20. "circa  1890  -­‐ Hamlin's  Wizard  Oil"byclotho98 is  licensed   under CC  BY-­‐NC  4.0 "'THAT  WAS  EASY!'" byjoepoppis  licensed  underCC  BY-­‐NC-­‐ND  2.0
  • 21.
  • 23. BC  Open   Textbook   Project
  • 24. open.bccampus.ca How  did  this  get  started? 40  free  &  open  textbooks  for  highest   enrolled  1st &  2nd year  post-­secondary   subjects  in  BC 2014  – 20  for  skills  &  training First  province  in  Canada 2014  – AB  &  SASK  MOU $1  million 2014  -­ $1  million Visual  notes  of  John  Yap  announcement,  Giulia  Forsythe  Used  under   CC-­SA  license
  • 25. open.bccampus.ca Why  are  we  doing  this  project? 1. To  increase  access  to  higher  education   by  reducing  student  costs   2. To  enable  faculty  more  control  over their  instructional  resources   3. To  move  the  open  agenda  forward  in  a  meaningful,   measurable  way  
  • 26. open.bccampus.ca What  are  Open  Textbooks? A  textbook  licensed  under  an  open   copyright  license,  and  made  available   online  to  be  freely  used  by  students,   teachers  and  members  of  the  public.   They  are  available  for  free  as  online  and   electronic  versions,  or  as  low-­cost  printed   versions,  should  students  opt  for  these.
  • 27. open.bccampus.ca What  are  Open  Textbooks? A  textbook  licensed  under  an  open   copyright  license,  and  made  available   online  to  be  freely  used  by  students,   teachers  and  members  of  the  public.  They   are  available  for  free  as  online  versions,   and  as  low-­cost  printed  versions,  should   students  opt  for  these.
  • 28. open.bccampus.ca Faculty  have  full  legal  rights to   customize  &  contextualize  open   textbooks  to  fit  their  pedagogical   needs
  • 29. open.bccampus.ca The  5  R’s  of  Open • Make and own copiesRetain • Use in a wide range of waysReuse • Adapt, modify, and improveRevise • Combine two or moreRemix • Share with othersRedistribute Adapted  (color  change)  from  Open  Education:  A  “Simple”  Introduction by  David  Wiley  released    under  CC-­BY  license
  • 30. open.bccampus.ca Creative  Commons  logo  by  Creative  Commons used  under  a  CC-­BY  3.0  License CC  license  image  from  Copyright  in  Education  &  Internet  in  South  African  Law used  under  CC-­BY  2.5  South  Africa  license
  • 32. open.bccampus.ca The  Project Don’t  reinvent  it by  Andrea  Hernandez  released  under  CC-­BY-­NC-­SA and  based  on  Wheelby  Pauline  Mak released   under  CC-­BY license
  • 33. open.bccampus.ca Faculty  Reviews  ($250) 291/365   by  thebarrowboy used  under  a  CC-­BY
  • 34. open.bccampus.ca Early  Adopter  and  Adapter Dr.  Takashi  Sato  Physics  KPU Students:  60 Previous  Textbook:  $187 OpenStaxTextbook:  $0 Student  savings:  $11,200 1  class  1  institution  1  term
  • 35. open.bccampus.ca Reviews  >  Adaptations My  Adventures  Adapting  a  Chemistry  Textbook291/365   by  thebarrowboy used  under  a  CC-­BY
  • 38. open.bccampus.ca Results Year Faculty Sections Students Savings 2013 12 18 553 $55,300  -­ $84,560 2014 42 78 2630 $263,000  -­ $367,896 2015   (Jan-­April) 33 73 2224 $222,400  -­ $252,285 Today 97 180 6006 $600,600-­ $822,622
  • 40. open.bccampus.ca What  can  YOU  do? • Presentations   • Utilize  visuals,  create  displays • Speak  directly  to  faculty • Suggest  that  faculty  review  a  textbook • Showcase  examples • Form  a  student  led  OER  group • #textbookbroke • Connect.  Collaborate.