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Stroke Mimics

Javier Benitez (@jvrbntz)
Case Presentation

72 year old woman with pmh of htn, dm, mi,
comes to the emergency department with
2 hour sudden onset of right sided paresthesia,
hemiparesis, and slurred speech.

This patient might be having a stroke or a TIA.
           List a few stroke mimics
Stroke Mimics
● Toxic metabolic syndrome:
    ○ Glucose imbalance, sodium imbalance, hepatic
      encephalopathy
●   Drug ingestion: e.g. opiods
●   Seizure and Todd paralysis
●   Migraine headache
●   Demyelinating disorders: e.g. MS, ADEM
●   Cerebrovascular narrowing
●   Idiopathic intracranial HTN
●   Peripheral neuropathies: e.g. GBS
"Think of stroke first and then mimics"
Reference




Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2012 Aug;30(3):795-804. doi:
10.1016/j.emc.2012.06.006.

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Stroke mimics

  • 2. Case Presentation 72 year old woman with pmh of htn, dm, mi, comes to the emergency department with 2 hour sudden onset of right sided paresthesia, hemiparesis, and slurred speech. This patient might be having a stroke or a TIA. List a few stroke mimics
  • 3. Stroke Mimics ● Toxic metabolic syndrome: ○ Glucose imbalance, sodium imbalance, hepatic encephalopathy ● Drug ingestion: e.g. opiods ● Seizure and Todd paralysis ● Migraine headache ● Demyelinating disorders: e.g. MS, ADEM ● Cerebrovascular narrowing ● Idiopathic intracranial HTN ● Peripheral neuropathies: e.g. GBS
  • 4. "Think of stroke first and then mimics"
  • 5. Reference Emerg Med Clin North Am. 2012 Aug;30(3):795-804. doi: 10.1016/j.emc.2012.06.006.