Strategic quality planning involves setting long-term organizational objectives and determining how to achieve them. It is a seven-step process that includes identifying customer needs, determining customer positioning, predicting the future, performing a gap analysis, closing gaps, aligning plans with mission and vision, and implementing the plan. Goals define broad aims, objectives provide operational definitions of goals, and plans describe specific tactics. Strategic planning differs from traditional planning in its customer focus, process orientation, and identification of critical success factors by leadership.