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STRATEGIC ALIGNMENT
Manahari Pemarathna
B.Sc.(Business Information System) Special Degree
Out Line
What is Strategic Alignment
Benefits of Strategic Alignment
Academically-based tool kits for strategic
alignment
Earl's Multiple Methodology
 Henderson and Venkatraman' s Strategic Alignment
Model
Strategic Alignment
Strategic Alignment is an ongoing process of
adjustment that organization use to achieve
interconnection between business objectives and
strategies and information technology goals and
strategies in order to gain competitive
advantage.
Benefits of Strategic Alignment
Improve business performance
Achievement of competitive advantages
Organization agility
Operational efficiency
IT Cost Reduction
Risk Management
Academically-based tool kits for
strategic alignment
Earl's Multiple Methodology
 Henderson and Venkatraman' s Strategic
Alignment Model
1. Earl's Multiple Methodology
Earl pioneered a multiple methodology with
three approaches;
Top down
Bottom Up
Inside out
2. Henderson and Venkatraman' s
Strategic Alignment Model
• Developed by Henderson and Venkah·aman
(1993), and focuses on four main components:
1. business;
2. business strategy;
3. IT;
4. IT strategy.
Strategic framework model has four domains
Basically two are internal and other two are
external
External domains are considered as strategy
domains;
Business Strategy domain
IT Strategy domain
Internal domains also known as infrastructure
domains;
Business Infrastructure
IT infrastructure
Business Strategies
Business Scope
Business Governance
Distinctive competencies
Business Infrastructure
Administrative Structure
Processes
Skills
IT Strategy
Technology Scope
Systematic Competencies
It governance
IT infrastructure
Architecture
Processes
Skills
Four perspective of SAM
Strategy Execution
Technology Transformation
Competitive Potential
Service Level
Strategy Execution
Business
Strategy
Organization
Infrastructure I/T Infrastructure
I/T Strategy
Technology Transformation
Business
Strategy
Organization
Infrastructure I/T Infrastructure
I/T Strategy
Competitive potential
Business
Strategy
Organization
Infrastructure I/T Infrastructure
I/T Strategy
Service Level Perspective
I/T Infrastructure
Business
Strategy
Organization
Infrastructure
Thank You

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Strategic alignment