2. SPECIFIC LEARNING OUTCOMES
By the end of the sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
• Identify the revealed scriptures to strengthen their Iman.
• Examine the importance of believing in the revealed scriptures as
a pillar of Iman.
• Explain the reasons for the revelation of the revealed scriptures as
a guide to mankind
• Identify the similarities in the revealed scriptures for religious
tolerance
• Describe ways of showing respect for the revealed scriptures to
promote religious tolerance
• Practice tolerance towards people of other faiths for peaceful co-
existence
• Acknowledge the revealed scriptures as part of faith.
3. 3.1 BELIEF IN REVEALED SCRIPTURES
In Islam, the term "Iman" refers to faith or belief in Allah
(God) and the teachings of Islam. The revealed scriptures in
Iman are considered sacred texts that contain divine
guidance and are believed to have been directly revealed by
Allah to His messengers.
The primary and most authoritative scripture in Iman is the
Quran. Muslims believe that the Quran is the literal word of
Allah, as revealed to the Prophet Muhammad through the
angel Gabriel over approximately 23 years.
4. In addition to the Quran, there are other
revealed scriptures that hold
significance within the Islamic
tradition. These include:
Hadith: Hadith refers to the recorded
sayings, actions, and approvals of the
Prophet Muhammad.
5. Sunnah: Sunnah refers to the
actions, habits, and approvals of the
Prophet Muhammad that serve as a
model for Muslims to follow.
Tafsir: Tafsir refers to Islamic
scholars' commentary and
interpretation of the Quran.
6. Sirah: Sirah refers to the biographical
accounts of the life of the Prophet
Muhammad.
Fiqh: Fiqh refers to Islamic
jurisprudence, which encompasses the
understanding and application of Islamic
law derived from the Quran and Hadith.
7. IMPORTANCE OF BELIEVING IN THE HADITH, SUNAH, TAFSIR,
FIQH, AND QURAN SCRIPTURES AS A PILLAR OF IMAN
•Believing in the Quran, Sunnah, Hadiths, Tafsir, Fiqh, and
Sirah is essential for Muslims as they form the pillars of
Iman. These sources provide divine guidance,
comprehensive understanding, and contribute to the
preservation of Islam. By adhering to these pillars, Muslims
can navigate their lives in accordance with the teachings of
Allah and Prophet Muhammad.
8. REASONS FOR THE REVELATION OF THE HADITH,
SUNAH, TAFSIR, FIQH, AND QURAN SCRIPTURES AS
A GUIDE TO MANKIND.
• The revelation of the Quran, Sunnah, Hadith, Tafsir, Fiqh, and
Sirah serve as comprehensive guides to mankind in Islam. These
sources provide moral, ethical, social, and legal principles that
shape the beliefs and practices of Muslims worldwide. They
offer timeless wisdom and practical guidance for individuals and
societies in various aspects of life. By adhering to these sources
of guidance, Muslims seek to lead righteous lives and fulfill
their spiritual obligations.
9. Ways of handling Hadith, Sunah, Tafsir, fiqh,
and Quran scriptures and how to show
tolerance towards people of other faiths. To
handle Hadith properly, several key principles
are followed:
Authentication.
Classification.
Interpretation
Comparative Analysis.
Application
10. HANDLING SUNNAH
•Sunnah refers to the actions, practices, and approvals
of Prophet Muhammad that serve as a model for
Muslims to follow. Handling Sunnah involves similar
principles as handling Hadith since Sunnah is
primarily transmitted through Hadith collections. The
authentication, classification, interpretation,
comparative analysis, and application of Sunnah
follow the same guidelines as Hadith.
11. HANDLING TAFSIR
Tafsir refers to the interpretation and
explanation of the Quranic text. It aims
to uncover the intended meaning of
verses and provide context for their
application. Scholars employ various
methodologies to handle Tafsir:
13. HANDLING FIQH
Fiqh refers to Islamic jurisprudence, which encompasses
legal rulings derived from the Quran, Hadith, Sunnah, and
consensus among scholars. Handling fiqh involves:
•Source Analysis
•Legal Methodology
•Contextualization.
•Flexibility
• Expertise
14. Muslims can demonstrate tolerance by
embodying Islamic values in their daily lives.
Showing kindness, compassion, and respect
towards people of other faiths reflects the
teachings of Islam. Engaging in respectful
conversations with people of other faiths fosters
understanding and mutual respect. Muslims are
encouraged to listen attentively, ask questions, and
share their beliefs without imposing them.
Muslims are encouraged to reject prejudice,
stereotypes, and discrimination based on religion.
15. SIMILARITIES IN THE REVEALED SCRIPTURES FIQH,
TAFSIR, QURAN , SUNNAH AND HADITH
a)Divine Revelation: All these scriptures are
considered to have originated from divine
revelation. The Quran is believed to be directly
revealed by God to Prophet Muhammad, while
the Sunnah and Hadiths are considered
inspired by God through the Prophet's
teachings and actions.
16. b)Source Material: The Quran serves
as the primary source for all other
scriptures. Fiqh, tafsir, Sunnah, and
Hadiths draw extensively from the
Quranic verses for their interpretation
and guidance.
17. c) Interpretation: Fiqh, tafsir, Sunnah,
and Hadiths involve interpretation and
analysis of religious texts to derive
practical guidance for Muslims. Scholars
employ various methodologies to
understand the intended meanings behind
the verses and traditions.
18. d) Practical Guidance: These scriptures
aim to provide practical guidance for
Muslims in matters of faith, worship,
ethics, social interactions, legal issues, and
more. They address both spiritual and
worldly aspects of life.
19. e) Authority: The Quran, Sunnah, and
authentic Hadiths are considered
authoritative sources of Islamic
teachings. They form the basis for legal
rulings, ethical principles, and religious
practices within the Muslim
community.
20. WAYS OF SHOWING RESPECT FOR HADITH, SUNAH,
TAFSIR, FIQH, QURAN TO PROMOTE RELIGIOUS
TOLERANCE.
Showing respect for Hadith, Sunnah, Tafsir, Fiqh, and the
Quran is crucial for promoting religious tolerance. By
studying and understanding these sources, adhering to
their teachings, promoting dialogue and understanding,
avoiding misinterpretation, encouraging critical thinking,
promoting education, and engaging in respectful
disagreements, individuals can contribute to creating a
more tolerant society.
21. WHY DOES MANKIND NEED HADITH,
SUNAH, TAFSIR, FIQH, AND QURAN
•Mankind needs Hadith, Sunnah, Tafsir, Fiqh, and the Quran
to understand and practice Islam comprehensively. These
sources collectively provide guidance on religious rituals,
moral conduct, legal matters, and spiritual development.
They offer insights into the teachings of Prophet
Muhammad (peace be upon him), explain the meanings of
the Quranic verses, provide practical guidelines for applying
Islamic principles in daily life, and serve as a source of
divine revelation for Muslims.
22. WAYS THROUGH WHICH MUSLIMS PRACTISE
RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE
Muslims can contribute to religious tolerance
by challenging misconceptions and stereotypes
about Islam.
Muslims can practice religious tolerance by
following the teachings of Islam, which
emphasize the importance of respecting and
coexisting with people of different faiths.
23. Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him)
set an example of religious tolerance
through his interactions with people of
different faiths during his lifetime.
Muslims can further promote religious
tolerance by engaging in interfaith dialogue
and building relationships with people from
different religious backgrounds.
24. ASSESSMENT
1. Explain the importance of believing in Hadith, Sunah, Tafsir, fiqh,
and Quran scriptures as a pillar of Iman.
2. Discuss the reasons for the revelation of the Hadith, Sunah, Tafsir,
fiqh, and Quran scriptures as a guide to humanity.
3. Outline ways of handling Hadith, Sunah, Tafsir, fiqh, and Quran
scriptures and how to show tolerance towards people of other faiths.
4. Discuss ways of showing respect for Hadith, Sunah, Tafsir, fiqh, and
Quran to promote religious tolerance.
5. Discuss why mankind needs Hadith, Sunah, Tafsir, fiqh, and the
Quran.
6. Outline ways through which Muslims practise religious tolerance.
25. SPECIFIC LEARNING OUTCOMES
By the end of the sub-strand, the learner should be able to:
1. Describe the qualities of Ulul-Azm Prophets for
emulation
2. Narrate the stories of Nabii Musa and Issa (A.S.) for
spiritual nourishment
3. Apply the teachings from the stories of Nabii Musa and
Issa (A.S.) for character building
4. Appreciate the Ulul-Azm Prophets as role models.
26. 3.2 ULUL-AZM PROPHETS
Qualities of Ulul-AZM
Ulul-Azm Prophets are. In Islamic tradition,
Ulul-Azm Prophets are considered to be the five
greatest and most steadfast prophets sent by
Allah (God) to guide humanity. They are Noah
(Nuh), Abraham (Ibrahim), Moses (Musa), Jesus
(Isa), and Muhammad.
27. The Ulul-Azm Prophets brought a
universal message of monotheism,
righteousness, and accountability to
all of humanity.
The Ulul-Azm Prophets showed
immense mercy and compassion
towards all creation.
28. The Ulul-Azm Prophets faced numerous
trials and tribulations throughout their
lives but remained patient and persevered
in fulfilling their mission.
The Ulul-Azm Prophets possessed
profound knowledge and wisdom, which
they used to guide their communities.
29. The Ulul-Azm Prophets were deeply
devoted to worshiping Allah through
prayer, fasting, charity, pilgrimage, and
other acts of devotion.
Allah granted the Ulul-Azm Prophets
miracles as signs of their prophethood.
30. THE LESSONS THAT MUSLIMS LEARN
FROM THE ULUL-AZM PROPHETS
Muslims learn numerous valuable lessons from the
Ulul-Azm Prophets. These lessons include the
importance of faith, perseverance, leadership,
patience, trust in Allah, and following divine
guidance. By studying the lives of these prophets
and reflecting on their teachings, Muslims strive to
emulate their exemplary qualities and incorporate
them into their own lives.
31. THE TEACHINGS FROM THE STORIES OF
NABII MUSAAND ISSA (A.S.)
One of the key teachings from the story of Nabii
Musa is the importance of faith and trust in God.
Another significant lesson from the story of Nabii
Musa is the virtue of patience.
The story of Issa (Jesus) offers teachings centered
around love, compassion, and forgiveness. Issa
emphasized the importance of treating others with
kindness and empathy.
32. APPLICATION THE TEACHINGS FROM THE
STORIES OF NABII MUSAAND ISSA (A.S.) FOR
CHARACTER BUILDING.
The stories of Nabii Musa and Issa offer valuable
teachings that can be applied for character building.
They teach us the importance of perseverance,
resilience, humility, servitude, justice, and advocacy.
By incorporating these lessons into our lives, we can
cultivate a strong moral character and strive to impact
the world around us positively.
33. ASSESSMENT
•Explain the qualities of Ulul-AZM prophets.
•Discuss the lessons that Muslims learn from the
Ulul-Azm Prophets.
•Discuss the application of the teachings from the
stories of Nabii Musa and Issa (A.S.) for character
building.
•Name the five greatest and most steadfast prophets
Allah (God) sent to guide humanity.