SlideShare a Scribd company logo
PROJECT TITLE:
STOCK EXCHANGE
&
ITS ORGANISATIONS
T.Y.B.COM-REGULAR
2009-2010
WHAT IS STOCK EXCHANGE
Stock exchange is that place where trading of
shares is done in terms of sale and purchase.
INTRODUCTION :
• There are 23 stock exchanges in the
India. Mumbai's (earlier known as
Bombay), Bombay Stock Exchange is the
largest, with over 6,000 stocks listed. The
BSE accounts for over two thirds of the
total trading volume in the country.
Established in 1875, the exchange is also
the oldest in Asia. Among the twenty-two
Stock Exchanges recognised by the
Government of India under the Securities
Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, it was
the first one to be recognised and it is the
only one that had the privilege of getting
permanent recognition ab-initio.
Name of Indian stock exchange:
• 1.Bombay stock exchange
• 2.national stock exchange(Mumbai)
• 3.Banglore stock exchange
• 4.Uttar pradesh stock exchange(kanpur)
• 5.Magadh stock exchange(Patna)
• 6.Ahmedabad stock exchange
• 7.Vadodara stock exchange(Baroda)
• 8.Bhubaneswar stock exchange
• 9.Calcutta stock exchange(kolkata)
• 10.Madras stock exchange
CONT…….
• 11.Cochin stock exchange
• 12.Coimbatore stock exchange
• 13.Gauhati stock exchange
• 14.Hyderabad stock exchange
• 15.Madhya pradesh stock exchange(indore)
• 16.Jaipur stock exchange
• 17.Ludhiana stock exchange
• 18.Mangalore stock exchange
• 19.Pune stock exchange
• 20.Saurashtra Kutchh stock exchange
CONT…….
• Bombay stock exchange : it has 30 companies sripted.
• Name:
• 1.ACC
• 2.BAJAJ
• 3.AIRTEL
• 4.BHEL
• 5.CIPLA
• 6.DLF
• 7.GRASIM
• 8.GUJARAT AMBUJA
• 9.HDFC
• 10.HDFC BANK
CONT……
• 11.HERO HONDA
• 12.HINDALCO
• 13.HUL
• 14.ICICI BANK
• 15.INFICYS
• 16.ITC
• 17.L&T
• 18.MARUTI
• 19.NTPC
• 20.ONGC
CONT……
• 21.RANBAXY
• 22.RELIANCE COMMUNICATION
• 23.RELIANCE ENERGY
• 24.RIL
• 25.SATYAM
• 26.SBI
• 27.TCS
• 28.TATA MOTERS
• 29.TATA STEEL
• 30.WIPRO
THE TOP TEN SINGLE DAY FALLS
OF THE SENSEX HAS :
1. Jan 21, 2008 --- 1,408.35 points
2. Jan 22, 2008 --- 857 points
3. Feb 11, 2008 --- 833.98 points
4. May 18, 2006 --- 826 points
5. Dec 17, 2007 --- 769.48 points
6. Oct 17, 2007 --- 717.43 points
7. Jan 18, 2007 --- 687.82 points
8. Nov 21, 2007 --- 678.18 points
9. Aug 16, 2007 --- 642.70 points
10. Apr 2, 2007 --- 616.73 points
BSE CHART
•
• Index Value:
• 17,349.07 Trade Time:
• 3:58PM IST
• Change:
• 385.61 (2.17%)
• Prev Close:
• 17,734.68
• Open:
• 17,503.04
• Day's Range:
• 17,309.47 - 17,526.80
NSE
• The National Stock Exchange (NSE),
located in Bombay, is India's first debt
market. It was set up in 1993 to encourage
stock exchange reform through system
modernization and competition. It opened
for trading in mid-1994. It was recently
accorded recognition as a stock exchange
by the Department of Company Affairs.
The instruments traded are, treasury bills,
government security and bonds issued by
public sector companies
CONT……….
• The Organisation: The National
Stock Exchange of India Limited has
genesis in the report of the High
Powered Study Group on
Establishment of New Stock
Exchanges, which recommended
promotion of a National Stock
Exchange by financial institutions
(FIs) to provide access to investors
from all across the country on an
equal footing.
CONT………
• Based on the recommendations, NSE was promoted by
leading Financial Institutions at the behest of the Government
of India and was incorporated in November 1992 as a tax-
paying company unlike other stock exchanges in the country
CONT……………
• NSE Group:
1. India Index Services & Products Ltd. (IISL)
2. National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd.
(NSCCL)
3. NSE.IT Ltd.
4. National Securities Depository Ltd. (NSDL)
5. DotEx International Limited
SPECULATION :
• Definition : it involves the buying,holding,selling,short-
term selling of
stocks,bonds.commodities,currencies,collectibles or any
valuable financial instrument to profit from fluctuations
in its price as opposed to buying it for use or for income
via method like dividends or interest.
Kinds of speculation
• Bull Market (Tejiwala): In case of that they purchase the
shares at current prices to sell at a higher price in the near
future and makes a profit if his expectations come true.he
is also called a long buyer.
• Bear Market (Mandiwala) : He sells security in the hope
that he will be able to buy them back at lesser price.It is
also called “short selling”.
Cont………………
• Lame duck : When a bear has made contracts to sell
securities,find it difficult to meet his commitment due to
non-availability of security,,they always struggling..
• Stag : He is that type of speculator who applies for a large
number of a shares in a new issue with the intention of
selling them at a premium.He is bullish and very
cautious.
FOREX MARKET
CURRENCY IN :
• US.DOLLAR
• 48.44
• EURO
• 68.99
• POUND
• 79.72
• JAPANESE YEN
• 0.513
• SINGAPORE DOLLAR
• 33.63
BENEFITS OF STOCK EXCHANGE
• FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF COMMUNITY:
• 1.It assist the economis development by providing a body
of interested investors.
• 2.it uploads the position of superior enterprises and assist
them in raising further funds.
• 3.It encourages capital formation
• 4.Government can undertake projects of national
importance and social value raising funds through the
sale of its securities on the stock exchange.
• 5.It is the stock exchanges that central bank of a country
can control credit by undertaking open market operations
(purchase and sale of securities)
FROM THE COMPANY POINT OF VIEW
• 1.A company whose shares quoted on stock
exchange they enjoy better reputation and credit.
• 2.The market for the shares of such a company is
naturally widened.
• 3.The market price of securities is likely to be
higher in relation to its earnings,dividends and
property values.This raises the bargaining power
of the company in the event of a takeover,merger
or amalgamation.
FROM THE INVESTORS POINT OF VIEW
• 1.Liquidity of the investment is increased
• 2.The securities dealt on a stock exchange are good
collateral security for loans.
• 3.The stock exchange safeguards interests of investors
through strict enforcement of rules and regulations.
• 4.The present net worth of investments can be easily
known by the daily quotations.
• 5.His risk is considerably less when he holds or purchases
listed securities.
ROLE PLAYER
• EXTERNAL:----
• 1.SHAREHOLDER
• 2.DEBENTURE HOLDER
SHAREHOLDER
• Shareholders are divided into two parts
• 1.Preference shareholder: Preference shareholder
are those which have preferential right to the
payment of dividend during the life time of the
company,and a preferential right to the return of
the capital when the company is wound up.
CHARACTERISTICS OF PREF.SHAREHOLDER
• 1.The dividend on them is fixed by the articles of
the company.
• 2.They get their fixed rate of dividend before any
dividend is distributed among the other class of
shareholders.
• 3.At the time of winding up of the company, the
preference shareholder must be paid back their
capital before anything is paid to the ordinary
shareholders.
KINDS OF PREF.SHAREHOLDER
• 1.Cumulative shareholder: These shares are
entitled to fixed dividends whether there are
profits or loss.If profits are not sufficient to pay
in a particular year then that will pay on next
year.
• 2.Non Cumulative pref.share: These shares
cannot claim arrears of dividends of any year (if
not paid due to insufficiency of profits ) out of
profits of subsequent year.
CONT…….
• 3.Participating pref. Shares: These shares
receives a fixed rate of dividend in priority to
ordinary shares and further,the right to participate
in balance of profits in an agreed proportion
together with ordinary shares.
• 4.Redeemable pref.shares: These are shares
which can be purchased back by the
company.The company reserves its rights to call
back or purchased these shares at any time .
EQUITY SHARES
• All shares which are not preference shares are
equity shares.These shares do not have a fixed
rate of dividend,they are always irredeemable and
their holders have normal voting rights.
• They are also the owners of the company.
• They take dividend
DEBENTURES
• A document under the company seal which
provides for the payment of a principal sum and
interest there on at regular intervals which is
usually secured by a fixed or floating charge on
the company’s property or undertaking which
acknowledges a loan to the company.
INTERNAL PLAYERS
• The members of the stock exchange can be
divided into two parts:
• A.Broker: He is a commission agent who
transacts business in securities on behalf of non-
members.They may have number of sub-brokers
to canvass and secure business for them.
• B.Jobber: He is an independent dealer
securities.He purchase and sells securities in his
own name. He is not allowed to deal with non-
members directly.He works for profit.
Tarawaniwala
• Non-members : The following categories of non
members are also permitted to enter trading hall
and transact business on the behalf of members.
• Authorized clerks: They are the assistant or
agents.They buy or sell on the behalf of
employers.They can not transact business on
their own account.
• Remisers: They are the sub-brokers. He is also
called the half commission men.
CAUSES OF PRICE FLUCTUATION
• 1.DEMAND AND SUPPLY
• 2.BANK RATE
• 3.SPECULATIVE PRESSURE
• 4.ACTIONS OF UNDERWRITERS AND
OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS
• 5.CHANGE IN COMPANY’S BOARD OF
DIRECTORS
• 6.FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE COMPANY
CONT……..
• 7.TRADE CYCLE
• 8.POLITICAL FACTORS
• 9.SYMPATHETIC FLUCTUATIONS
• 10.OTHER FACTORS:
• A.EXPECTED MONSOON
• B.PERSONAL HEALTH OF HEAD OF
GOVERNMENT OR CHAIRMAN OF THE COMPANY
• C.OIL PRICES IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET.
CONT…….
• D.CHANGES IN EXCHANGE RATE
• E.BORDER TENSION
• F.STOCK BROKERS SCAM LIKE HARSHAD
MEHTA AND KETHAN PAREKH
• G.STRIKES AND LOCK-OUT OF THE
COMPANY.
• H.NEW BUDGET PROPOSALS
• I.LOBERLIZATION AND PRIVATIZATION
OF THE COMPANY.
SEBI
• It was constituted and made a statutory body by
SEBI act 1992.With the coming into effect of
SEBI, some of the powers and function exercised
by the central government,in respect of
regulation of stock exchanges were transferred to
the SEBI.
OBJECTIVES OF SEBI
• 1.Registring and regulating the working of stock
brokers,sub-brokers,share transfer
agents,underwriters……….who may be associated
securities market in any manner.
• 2.Registering and regulating the working of collective
investment scheme including mutual funds.
• 3.Prohibiting insider trading in securities.
• 4.Regulating substantial acquisition of shares and
takeovers of companies.
CONT……
• 5.Calling for information from,undertaking
inspection,conducting inquiries and audits of
stock exchanges and intermediaries and self
regulatory organizations in the securities market.
• 6.Performing such function and exercising such
powers under the provisions of the capital
issues(control) act 1947 and SCRA 1956,as may
be delegated to it by the central government.
• 7.Performing such other functions as may be
prescribed.
BUY BACK SHARES
• In simple term when company re-purchase of its
own shares that is called buy back shares.
HOW RATING IS GIVEN TO THE COMPANY?
• Basically rating is given after see the company
'image,management quality,assets quality,auditors
quality,accounting accuracy.Rating is not fixed, it may be
change. The rating grades are:
• AAA: HIGHEST SAFTY
• AA: HIGH SAFTY
• A: ADEQUATE SAFTY
• BBB: MODERATE SAFTY
• BB: IN ADEQUATE SAFTY
• BC&D: HIGH RISK AND DEFAULT
CREDIT RATING AGENCY IN INDIA
• 1.CRISIL
• 2.ICRA
• 3.CARE
• 4.DPCR
CONCLUSION
• THE STOCK EXCHANGE IS
CONSIDERED TO BE THE
BAROMETER OF ECONOMIC
ACTIVITY.
Stock exchange & its organisation

More Related Content

What's hot

Capital Market
Capital MarketCapital Market
Capital Market
Sneha J Chouhan
 
Secondary market ppt
Secondary market pptSecondary market ppt
Secondary market pptDharmik
 
Money market
Money marketMoney market
Money market
Utkarsh Bisht
 
Sebi guidelines
Sebi guidelinesSebi guidelines
Sebi guidelines
Shalini Tripathi
 
Stock exchange
Stock exchangeStock exchange
Stock exchange
Nagarjuna Kalluru
 
Secondary Markets
Secondary MarketsSecondary Markets
Secondary Markets
Aniket Joshi
 
Listing of securities
Listing of securitiesListing of securities
Listing of securities
Dashiya Foundation
 
Merchant banking
Merchant banking Merchant banking
Merchant banking
Rahul Mailcontractor
 
Trading of securities
Trading of securitiesTrading of securities
Trading of securities
Abhishek Iyer
 
Primary and Secondary Markets
Primary and Secondary MarketsPrimary and Secondary Markets
Primary and Secondary MarketsAnurag Kinger
 
Securities market
Securities marketSecurities market
Securities market
prasannadevadiga
 
Role and functions of sebi
Role and functions of sebiRole and functions of sebi
Role and functions of sebiAnkur Yadav
 
Indian money market
Indian money marketIndian money market
Indian money market
AdithyaJP2
 
Management and organisation of stock exchange in india
Management and organisation of stock exchange in indiaManagement and organisation of stock exchange in india
Management and organisation of stock exchange in india
Rakshanda Dhanda
 
“INTERMEDIARIES IN NEW ISSUE MARKET”
“INTERMEDIARIES IN NEW ISSUE MARKET”“INTERMEDIARIES IN NEW ISSUE MARKET”
“INTERMEDIARIES IN NEW ISSUE MARKET”
VAIRAKUMAR R
 
Depository system
Depository systemDepository system
Depository system
sruthiparu
 
Ppt on-money-market-1
Ppt on-money-market-1Ppt on-money-market-1
Ppt on-money-market-1kashish1109
 
Forward and futures - An Overview
Forward and futures - An OverviewForward and futures - An Overview
Forward and futures - An Overview
Sundar B N
 

What's hot (20)

Capital Market
Capital MarketCapital Market
Capital Market
 
Secondary market ppt
Secondary market pptSecondary market ppt
Secondary market ppt
 
Capital market ppt
Capital market pptCapital market ppt
Capital market ppt
 
Money market
Money marketMoney market
Money market
 
Sebi guidelines
Sebi guidelinesSebi guidelines
Sebi guidelines
 
Stock exchange
Stock exchangeStock exchange
Stock exchange
 
Secondary Markets
Secondary MarketsSecondary Markets
Secondary Markets
 
Listing of securities
Listing of securitiesListing of securities
Listing of securities
 
Merchant banking
Merchant banking Merchant banking
Merchant banking
 
Trading of securities
Trading of securitiesTrading of securities
Trading of securities
 
Primary and Secondary Markets
Primary and Secondary MarketsPrimary and Secondary Markets
Primary and Secondary Markets
 
Securities market
Securities marketSecurities market
Securities market
 
Role and functions of sebi
Role and functions of sebiRole and functions of sebi
Role and functions of sebi
 
Indian money market
Indian money marketIndian money market
Indian money market
 
Money markets
Money marketsMoney markets
Money markets
 
Management and organisation of stock exchange in india
Management and organisation of stock exchange in indiaManagement and organisation of stock exchange in india
Management and organisation of stock exchange in india
 
“INTERMEDIARIES IN NEW ISSUE MARKET”
“INTERMEDIARIES IN NEW ISSUE MARKET”“INTERMEDIARIES IN NEW ISSUE MARKET”
“INTERMEDIARIES IN NEW ISSUE MARKET”
 
Depository system
Depository systemDepository system
Depository system
 
Ppt on-money-market-1
Ppt on-money-market-1Ppt on-money-market-1
Ppt on-money-market-1
 
Forward and futures - An Overview
Forward and futures - An OverviewForward and futures - An Overview
Forward and futures - An Overview
 

Viewers also liked

Stock exchange simple ppt
Stock exchange simple pptStock exchange simple ppt
Stock exchange simple pptAvinash Varun
 
The Business Organisation
The Business OrganisationThe Business Organisation
The Business Organisationrastis101
 
Primary Dealers in Financial Market
Primary Dealers in Financial MarketPrimary Dealers in Financial Market
Primary Dealers in Financial Marketsijupoommen
 
Business ethics and the legal environment
Business ethics and the legal environmentBusiness ethics and the legal environment
Business ethics and the legal environmentRadhitya Adhitama
 
listing of securities in Indian Stock Market Nse and Bse
listing of securities in Indian Stock Market Nse and Bselisting of securities in Indian Stock Market Nse and Bse
listing of securities in Indian Stock Market Nse and Bse
Ayush0734
 
Listing of securities
Listing of securitiesListing of securities
Listing of securitieshorilalyadav
 
Uti mutual funds in India
Uti mutual funds in IndiaUti mutual funds in India
Uti mutual funds in India
Sarabjeet Singh Dua
 
Unit trust of india
Unit trust of indiaUnit trust of india
Unit trust of indiaAditya Kumar
 
Presentation evaluation form
Presentation evaluation formPresentation evaluation form
Presentation evaluation formAnne Holland
 
Listing of securities
Listing of securities Listing of securities
Listing of securities Abhishek Raj
 
5. listing of securities
5. listing of securities5. listing of securities
5. listing of securitiesAkash Bakshi
 
Stock Exchange
Stock  ExchangeStock  Exchange
Stock Exchange
Maroof Hussain Sabri
 
National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
Mohit Surana
 
Bombay stock exchange
Bombay stock exchangeBombay stock exchange
Bombay stock exchange
Omkar More
 
Political and legal environment
Political and legal environmentPolitical and legal environment
Political and legal environmentluispachon
 
National Stock Exchange (NSE)
National Stock Exchange (NSE)National Stock Exchange (NSE)
National Stock Exchange (NSE)
Jobi Mathai
 
Organizational structure ppt
Organizational structure pptOrganizational structure ppt
Organizational structure ppt
vibhugorintla
 
Mutual fund ppt
Mutual fund pptMutual fund ppt
Mutual fund ppt
Priyanka Bachkaniwala
 
Mutual Fund Question Bank 2
Mutual Fund Question Bank 2Mutual Fund Question Bank 2
Mutual Fund Question Bank 2
shallz
 

Viewers also liked (20)

Stock exchange simple ppt
Stock exchange simple pptStock exchange simple ppt
Stock exchange simple ppt
 
The Business Organisation
The Business OrganisationThe Business Organisation
The Business Organisation
 
Primary Dealers in Financial Market
Primary Dealers in Financial MarketPrimary Dealers in Financial Market
Primary Dealers in Financial Market
 
Business ethics and the legal environment
Business ethics and the legal environmentBusiness ethics and the legal environment
Business ethics and the legal environment
 
listing of securities in Indian Stock Market Nse and Bse
listing of securities in Indian Stock Market Nse and Bselisting of securities in Indian Stock Market Nse and Bse
listing of securities in Indian Stock Market Nse and Bse
 
Unit trust
Unit trustUnit trust
Unit trust
 
Listing of securities
Listing of securitiesListing of securities
Listing of securities
 
Uti mutual funds in India
Uti mutual funds in IndiaUti mutual funds in India
Uti mutual funds in India
 
Unit trust of india
Unit trust of indiaUnit trust of india
Unit trust of india
 
Presentation evaluation form
Presentation evaluation formPresentation evaluation form
Presentation evaluation form
 
Listing of securities
Listing of securities Listing of securities
Listing of securities
 
5. listing of securities
5. listing of securities5. listing of securities
5. listing of securities
 
Stock Exchange
Stock  ExchangeStock  Exchange
Stock Exchange
 
National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
National Stock Exchange of India (NSE)
 
Bombay stock exchange
Bombay stock exchangeBombay stock exchange
Bombay stock exchange
 
Political and legal environment
Political and legal environmentPolitical and legal environment
Political and legal environment
 
National Stock Exchange (NSE)
National Stock Exchange (NSE)National Stock Exchange (NSE)
National Stock Exchange (NSE)
 
Organizational structure ppt
Organizational structure pptOrganizational structure ppt
Organizational structure ppt
 
Mutual fund ppt
Mutual fund pptMutual fund ppt
Mutual fund ppt
 
Mutual Fund Question Bank 2
Mutual Fund Question Bank 2Mutual Fund Question Bank 2
Mutual Fund Question Bank 2
 

Similar to Stock exchange & its organisation

Stock market Basics
Stock market BasicsStock market Basics
Stock market Basics
Vignesh Dongare
 
Module 1- Introduction.pptx
Module 1- Introduction.pptxModule 1- Introduction.pptx
Module 1- Introduction.pptx
MrRSaravananAsstProf
 
IAPM Module 1- Introduction.pptx
IAPM Module 1- Introduction.pptxIAPM Module 1- Introduction.pptx
IAPM Module 1- Introduction.pptx
MrRSaravananAsstProf
 
Business environment
Business environment Business environment
Business environment
Manish Kaushik
 
INVESTING IN STOCK MARKETS PPT.pptx
INVESTING IN STOCK MARKETS PPT.pptxINVESTING IN STOCK MARKETS PPT.pptx
INVESTING IN STOCK MARKETS PPT.pptx
VEENANMAI002515
 
Stock market presentation
Stock market presentationStock market presentation
Stock market presentation
Shreya Sharma
 
FIL_Stock Market.pdf
FIL_Stock Market.pdfFIL_Stock Market.pdf
FIL_Stock Market.pdf
JayalaxmiRs
 
FIL_Stock Market.pdf
FIL_Stock Market.pdfFIL_Stock Market.pdf
FIL_Stock Market.pdf
krishanjangir7
 
Fil stock market
Fil stock marketFil stock market
Fil stock market
AnkitDubey174
 
Stock Market Investment
Stock Market InvestmentStock Market Investment
Trade nivesh stock market
Trade nivesh stock marketTrade nivesh stock market
Trade nivesh stock market
AnkitDubey174
 
Trade nivesh stock_market_tips
Trade nivesh stock_market_tipsTrade nivesh stock_market_tips
Trade nivesh stock_market_tips
AnkitDubey174
 
Stock market
Stock marketStock market
Stock market
Simranjeet kaur
 
Trade nivesh stock_market_tips
Trade nivesh stock_market_tipsTrade nivesh stock_market_tips
Trade nivesh stock_market_tips
AnkitDubey174
 
Trade nivesh stock_market_tips
Trade nivesh stock_market_tipsTrade nivesh stock_market_tips
Trade nivesh stock_market_tips
AnkitDubey174
 
Copy of stock exchange1
Copy of stock exchange1Copy of stock exchange1
Copy of stock exchange1MUKTA_17
 
About share and stock market india
About share and stock market indiaAbout share and stock market india
About share and stock market india
Dhanashri Academy
 
Secondary market
Secondary marketSecondary market
Secondary market
SHABARISHA NARAYAN
 

Similar to Stock exchange & its organisation (20)

Stock market Basics
Stock market BasicsStock market Basics
Stock market Basics
 
Module 1- Introduction.pptx
Module 1- Introduction.pptxModule 1- Introduction.pptx
Module 1- Introduction.pptx
 
IAPM Module 1- Introduction.pptx
IAPM Module 1- Introduction.pptxIAPM Module 1- Introduction.pptx
IAPM Module 1- Introduction.pptx
 
Indian market
Indian marketIndian market
Indian market
 
Business environment
Business environment Business environment
Business environment
 
INVESTING IN STOCK MARKETS PPT.pptx
INVESTING IN STOCK MARKETS PPT.pptxINVESTING IN STOCK MARKETS PPT.pptx
INVESTING IN STOCK MARKETS PPT.pptx
 
Stock market presentation
Stock market presentationStock market presentation
Stock market presentation
 
FIL_Stock Market.pdf
FIL_Stock Market.pdfFIL_Stock Market.pdf
FIL_Stock Market.pdf
 
FIL_Stock Market.pdf
FIL_Stock Market.pdfFIL_Stock Market.pdf
FIL_Stock Market.pdf
 
Fil stock market
Fil stock marketFil stock market
Fil stock market
 
Stock Market Investment
Stock Market InvestmentStock Market Investment
Stock Market Investment
 
Trade nivesh stock market
Trade nivesh stock marketTrade nivesh stock market
Trade nivesh stock market
 
Trade nivesh stock_market_tips
Trade nivesh stock_market_tipsTrade nivesh stock_market_tips
Trade nivesh stock_market_tips
 
Stock market
Stock marketStock market
Stock market
 
Trade nivesh stock_market_tips
Trade nivesh stock_market_tipsTrade nivesh stock_market_tips
Trade nivesh stock_market_tips
 
Trade nivesh stock_market_tips
Trade nivesh stock_market_tipsTrade nivesh stock_market_tips
Trade nivesh stock_market_tips
 
Copy of stock exchange1
Copy of stock exchange1Copy of stock exchange1
Copy of stock exchange1
 
About share and stock market india
About share and stock market indiaAbout share and stock market india
About share and stock market india
 
Secondary market
Secondary marketSecondary market
Secondary market
 
Trading ppt
Trading pptTrading ppt
Trading ppt
 

Recently uploaded

Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...
beulahfernandes8
 
PF-Wagner's Theory of Public Expenditure.pptx
PF-Wagner's Theory of Public Expenditure.pptxPF-Wagner's Theory of Public Expenditure.pptx
PF-Wagner's Theory of Public Expenditure.pptx
GunjanSharma28848
 
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.
DOT TECH
 
Scope Of Macroeconomics introduction and basic theories
Scope Of Macroeconomics introduction and basic theoriesScope Of Macroeconomics introduction and basic theories
Scope Of Macroeconomics introduction and basic theories
nomankalyar153
 
The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...
The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...
The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...
Antonis Zairis
 
The WhatsPump Pseudonym Problem and the Hilarious Downfall of Artificial Enga...
The WhatsPump Pseudonym Problem and the Hilarious Downfall of Artificial Enga...The WhatsPump Pseudonym Problem and the Hilarious Downfall of Artificial Enga...
The WhatsPump Pseudonym Problem and the Hilarious Downfall of Artificial Enga...
muslimdavidovich670
 
What price will pi network be listed on exchanges
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesWhat price will pi network be listed on exchanges
What price will pi network be listed on exchanges
DOT TECH
 
GeM ppt in railway for presentation on gem
GeM ppt in railway  for presentation on gemGeM ppt in railway  for presentation on gem
GeM ppt in railway for presentation on gem
CwierAsn
 
234Presentation on Indian Debt Market.ppt
234Presentation on Indian Debt Market.ppt234Presentation on Indian Debt Market.ppt
234Presentation on Indian Debt Market.ppt
PravinPatil144525
 
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.
DOT TECH
 
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.
DOT TECH
 
Summary of financial results for 1Q2024
Summary of financial  results for 1Q2024Summary of financial  results for 1Q2024
Summary of financial results for 1Q2024
InterCars
 
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.
DOT TECH
 
Intro_Economics_ GPresentation Week 4.pptx
Intro_Economics_ GPresentation Week 4.pptxIntro_Economics_ GPresentation Week 4.pptx
Intro_Economics_ GPresentation Week 4.pptx
shetivia
 
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k  pi)how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k  pi)
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)
DOT TECH
 
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - May 2024
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - May 2024Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - May 2024
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - May 2024
Commercial Bank of Ceylon PLC
 
where can I find a legit pi merchant online
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlinewhere can I find a legit pi merchant online
where can I find a legit pi merchant online
DOT TECH
 
This assessment plan proposal is to outline a structured approach to evaluati...
This assessment plan proposal is to outline a structured approach to evaluati...This assessment plan proposal is to outline a structured approach to evaluati...
This assessment plan proposal is to outline a structured approach to evaluati...
lamluanvan.net Viết thuê luận văn
 
What website can I sell pi coins securely.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.What website can I sell pi coins securely.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.
DOT TECH
 
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population aging
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingThe European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population aging
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population aging
GRAPE
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...
Exploring Abhay Bhutada’s Views After Poonawalla Fincorp’s Collaboration With...
 
PF-Wagner's Theory of Public Expenditure.pptx
PF-Wagner's Theory of Public Expenditure.pptxPF-Wagner's Theory of Public Expenditure.pptx
PF-Wagner's Theory of Public Expenditure.pptx
 
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.
how to sell pi coins at high rate quickly.
 
Scope Of Macroeconomics introduction and basic theories
Scope Of Macroeconomics introduction and basic theoriesScope Of Macroeconomics introduction and basic theories
Scope Of Macroeconomics introduction and basic theories
 
The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...
The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...
The new type of smart, sustainable entrepreneurship and the next day | Europe...
 
The WhatsPump Pseudonym Problem and the Hilarious Downfall of Artificial Enga...
The WhatsPump Pseudonym Problem and the Hilarious Downfall of Artificial Enga...The WhatsPump Pseudonym Problem and the Hilarious Downfall of Artificial Enga...
The WhatsPump Pseudonym Problem and the Hilarious Downfall of Artificial Enga...
 
What price will pi network be listed on exchanges
What price will pi network be listed on exchangesWhat price will pi network be listed on exchanges
What price will pi network be listed on exchanges
 
GeM ppt in railway for presentation on gem
GeM ppt in railway  for presentation on gemGeM ppt in railway  for presentation on gem
GeM ppt in railway for presentation on gem
 
234Presentation on Indian Debt Market.ppt
234Presentation on Indian Debt Market.ppt234Presentation on Indian Debt Market.ppt
234Presentation on Indian Debt Market.ppt
 
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.
when will pi network coin be available on crypto exchange.
 
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.
 
Summary of financial results for 1Q2024
Summary of financial  results for 1Q2024Summary of financial  results for 1Q2024
Summary of financial results for 1Q2024
 
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.
 
Intro_Economics_ GPresentation Week 4.pptx
Intro_Economics_ GPresentation Week 4.pptxIntro_Economics_ GPresentation Week 4.pptx
Intro_Economics_ GPresentation Week 4.pptx
 
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k  pi)how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k  pi)
how to sell pi coins effectively (from 50 - 100k pi)
 
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - May 2024
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - May 2024Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - May 2024
Commercial Bank Economic Capsule - May 2024
 
where can I find a legit pi merchant online
where can I find a legit pi merchant onlinewhere can I find a legit pi merchant online
where can I find a legit pi merchant online
 
This assessment plan proposal is to outline a structured approach to evaluati...
This assessment plan proposal is to outline a structured approach to evaluati...This assessment plan proposal is to outline a structured approach to evaluati...
This assessment plan proposal is to outline a structured approach to evaluati...
 
What website can I sell pi coins securely.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.What website can I sell pi coins securely.
What website can I sell pi coins securely.
 
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population aging
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population agingThe European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population aging
The European Unemployment Puzzle: implications from population aging
 

Stock exchange & its organisation

  • 1. PROJECT TITLE: STOCK EXCHANGE & ITS ORGANISATIONS T.Y.B.COM-REGULAR 2009-2010
  • 2. WHAT IS STOCK EXCHANGE Stock exchange is that place where trading of shares is done in terms of sale and purchase.
  • 3. INTRODUCTION : • There are 23 stock exchanges in the India. Mumbai's (earlier known as Bombay), Bombay Stock Exchange is the largest, with over 6,000 stocks listed. The BSE accounts for over two thirds of the total trading volume in the country. Established in 1875, the exchange is also the oldest in Asia. Among the twenty-two Stock Exchanges recognised by the Government of India under the Securities Contracts (Regulation) Act, 1956, it was the first one to be recognised and it is the only one that had the privilege of getting permanent recognition ab-initio.
  • 4. Name of Indian stock exchange: • 1.Bombay stock exchange • 2.national stock exchange(Mumbai) • 3.Banglore stock exchange • 4.Uttar pradesh stock exchange(kanpur) • 5.Magadh stock exchange(Patna) • 6.Ahmedabad stock exchange • 7.Vadodara stock exchange(Baroda) • 8.Bhubaneswar stock exchange • 9.Calcutta stock exchange(kolkata) • 10.Madras stock exchange
  • 5. CONT……. • 11.Cochin stock exchange • 12.Coimbatore stock exchange • 13.Gauhati stock exchange • 14.Hyderabad stock exchange • 15.Madhya pradesh stock exchange(indore) • 16.Jaipur stock exchange • 17.Ludhiana stock exchange • 18.Mangalore stock exchange • 19.Pune stock exchange • 20.Saurashtra Kutchh stock exchange
  • 6. CONT……. • Bombay stock exchange : it has 30 companies sripted. • Name: • 1.ACC • 2.BAJAJ • 3.AIRTEL • 4.BHEL • 5.CIPLA • 6.DLF • 7.GRASIM • 8.GUJARAT AMBUJA • 9.HDFC • 10.HDFC BANK
  • 7. CONT…… • 11.HERO HONDA • 12.HINDALCO • 13.HUL • 14.ICICI BANK • 15.INFICYS • 16.ITC • 17.L&T • 18.MARUTI • 19.NTPC • 20.ONGC
  • 8. CONT…… • 21.RANBAXY • 22.RELIANCE COMMUNICATION • 23.RELIANCE ENERGY • 24.RIL • 25.SATYAM • 26.SBI • 27.TCS • 28.TATA MOTERS • 29.TATA STEEL • 30.WIPRO
  • 9. THE TOP TEN SINGLE DAY FALLS OF THE SENSEX HAS : 1. Jan 21, 2008 --- 1,408.35 points 2. Jan 22, 2008 --- 857 points 3. Feb 11, 2008 --- 833.98 points 4. May 18, 2006 --- 826 points 5. Dec 17, 2007 --- 769.48 points 6. Oct 17, 2007 --- 717.43 points 7. Jan 18, 2007 --- 687.82 points 8. Nov 21, 2007 --- 678.18 points 9. Aug 16, 2007 --- 642.70 points 10. Apr 2, 2007 --- 616.73 points
  • 11. • Index Value: • 17,349.07 Trade Time: • 3:58PM IST • Change: • 385.61 (2.17%) • Prev Close: • 17,734.68 • Open: • 17,503.04 • Day's Range: • 17,309.47 - 17,526.80
  • 12. NSE • The National Stock Exchange (NSE), located in Bombay, is India's first debt market. It was set up in 1993 to encourage stock exchange reform through system modernization and competition. It opened for trading in mid-1994. It was recently accorded recognition as a stock exchange by the Department of Company Affairs. The instruments traded are, treasury bills, government security and bonds issued by public sector companies
  • 13. CONT………. • The Organisation: The National Stock Exchange of India Limited has genesis in the report of the High Powered Study Group on Establishment of New Stock Exchanges, which recommended promotion of a National Stock Exchange by financial institutions (FIs) to provide access to investors from all across the country on an equal footing.
  • 14. CONT……… • Based on the recommendations, NSE was promoted by leading Financial Institutions at the behest of the Government of India and was incorporated in November 1992 as a tax- paying company unlike other stock exchanges in the country
  • 15. CONT…………… • NSE Group: 1. India Index Services & Products Ltd. (IISL) 2. National Securities Clearing Corporation Ltd. (NSCCL) 3. NSE.IT Ltd. 4. National Securities Depository Ltd. (NSDL) 5. DotEx International Limited
  • 16. SPECULATION : • Definition : it involves the buying,holding,selling,short- term selling of stocks,bonds.commodities,currencies,collectibles or any valuable financial instrument to profit from fluctuations in its price as opposed to buying it for use or for income via method like dividends or interest.
  • 17. Kinds of speculation • Bull Market (Tejiwala): In case of that they purchase the shares at current prices to sell at a higher price in the near future and makes a profit if his expectations come true.he is also called a long buyer. • Bear Market (Mandiwala) : He sells security in the hope that he will be able to buy them back at lesser price.It is also called “short selling”.
  • 18. Cont……………… • Lame duck : When a bear has made contracts to sell securities,find it difficult to meet his commitment due to non-availability of security,,they always struggling.. • Stag : He is that type of speculator who applies for a large number of a shares in a new issue with the intention of selling them at a premium.He is bullish and very cautious.
  • 19. FOREX MARKET CURRENCY IN : • US.DOLLAR • 48.44 • EURO • 68.99 • POUND • 79.72 • JAPANESE YEN • 0.513 • SINGAPORE DOLLAR • 33.63
  • 20. BENEFITS OF STOCK EXCHANGE • FROM THE POINT OF VIEW OF COMMUNITY: • 1.It assist the economis development by providing a body of interested investors. • 2.it uploads the position of superior enterprises and assist them in raising further funds. • 3.It encourages capital formation • 4.Government can undertake projects of national importance and social value raising funds through the sale of its securities on the stock exchange. • 5.It is the stock exchanges that central bank of a country can control credit by undertaking open market operations (purchase and sale of securities)
  • 21. FROM THE COMPANY POINT OF VIEW • 1.A company whose shares quoted on stock exchange they enjoy better reputation and credit. • 2.The market for the shares of such a company is naturally widened. • 3.The market price of securities is likely to be higher in relation to its earnings,dividends and property values.This raises the bargaining power of the company in the event of a takeover,merger or amalgamation.
  • 22. FROM THE INVESTORS POINT OF VIEW • 1.Liquidity of the investment is increased • 2.The securities dealt on a stock exchange are good collateral security for loans. • 3.The stock exchange safeguards interests of investors through strict enforcement of rules and regulations. • 4.The present net worth of investments can be easily known by the daily quotations. • 5.His risk is considerably less when he holds or purchases listed securities.
  • 23. ROLE PLAYER • EXTERNAL:---- • 1.SHAREHOLDER • 2.DEBENTURE HOLDER
  • 24. SHAREHOLDER • Shareholders are divided into two parts • 1.Preference shareholder: Preference shareholder are those which have preferential right to the payment of dividend during the life time of the company,and a preferential right to the return of the capital when the company is wound up.
  • 25. CHARACTERISTICS OF PREF.SHAREHOLDER • 1.The dividend on them is fixed by the articles of the company. • 2.They get their fixed rate of dividend before any dividend is distributed among the other class of shareholders. • 3.At the time of winding up of the company, the preference shareholder must be paid back their capital before anything is paid to the ordinary shareholders.
  • 26. KINDS OF PREF.SHAREHOLDER • 1.Cumulative shareholder: These shares are entitled to fixed dividends whether there are profits or loss.If profits are not sufficient to pay in a particular year then that will pay on next year. • 2.Non Cumulative pref.share: These shares cannot claim arrears of dividends of any year (if not paid due to insufficiency of profits ) out of profits of subsequent year.
  • 27. CONT……. • 3.Participating pref. Shares: These shares receives a fixed rate of dividend in priority to ordinary shares and further,the right to participate in balance of profits in an agreed proportion together with ordinary shares. • 4.Redeemable pref.shares: These are shares which can be purchased back by the company.The company reserves its rights to call back or purchased these shares at any time .
  • 28. EQUITY SHARES • All shares which are not preference shares are equity shares.These shares do not have a fixed rate of dividend,they are always irredeemable and their holders have normal voting rights. • They are also the owners of the company. • They take dividend
  • 29. DEBENTURES • A document under the company seal which provides for the payment of a principal sum and interest there on at regular intervals which is usually secured by a fixed or floating charge on the company’s property or undertaking which acknowledges a loan to the company.
  • 30. INTERNAL PLAYERS • The members of the stock exchange can be divided into two parts: • A.Broker: He is a commission agent who transacts business in securities on behalf of non- members.They may have number of sub-brokers to canvass and secure business for them. • B.Jobber: He is an independent dealer securities.He purchase and sells securities in his own name. He is not allowed to deal with non- members directly.He works for profit.
  • 31. Tarawaniwala • Non-members : The following categories of non members are also permitted to enter trading hall and transact business on the behalf of members. • Authorized clerks: They are the assistant or agents.They buy or sell on the behalf of employers.They can not transact business on their own account. • Remisers: They are the sub-brokers. He is also called the half commission men.
  • 32. CAUSES OF PRICE FLUCTUATION • 1.DEMAND AND SUPPLY • 2.BANK RATE • 3.SPECULATIVE PRESSURE • 4.ACTIONS OF UNDERWRITERS AND OTHER FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS • 5.CHANGE IN COMPANY’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS • 6.FINANCIAL POSITION OF THE COMPANY
  • 33. CONT…….. • 7.TRADE CYCLE • 8.POLITICAL FACTORS • 9.SYMPATHETIC FLUCTUATIONS • 10.OTHER FACTORS: • A.EXPECTED MONSOON • B.PERSONAL HEALTH OF HEAD OF GOVERNMENT OR CHAIRMAN OF THE COMPANY • C.OIL PRICES IN THE INTERNATIONAL MARKET.
  • 34. CONT……. • D.CHANGES IN EXCHANGE RATE • E.BORDER TENSION • F.STOCK BROKERS SCAM LIKE HARSHAD MEHTA AND KETHAN PAREKH • G.STRIKES AND LOCK-OUT OF THE COMPANY. • H.NEW BUDGET PROPOSALS • I.LOBERLIZATION AND PRIVATIZATION OF THE COMPANY.
  • 35. SEBI • It was constituted and made a statutory body by SEBI act 1992.With the coming into effect of SEBI, some of the powers and function exercised by the central government,in respect of regulation of stock exchanges were transferred to the SEBI.
  • 36. OBJECTIVES OF SEBI • 1.Registring and regulating the working of stock brokers,sub-brokers,share transfer agents,underwriters……….who may be associated securities market in any manner. • 2.Registering and regulating the working of collective investment scheme including mutual funds. • 3.Prohibiting insider trading in securities. • 4.Regulating substantial acquisition of shares and takeovers of companies.
  • 37. CONT…… • 5.Calling for information from,undertaking inspection,conducting inquiries and audits of stock exchanges and intermediaries and self regulatory organizations in the securities market. • 6.Performing such function and exercising such powers under the provisions of the capital issues(control) act 1947 and SCRA 1956,as may be delegated to it by the central government. • 7.Performing such other functions as may be prescribed.
  • 38. BUY BACK SHARES • In simple term when company re-purchase of its own shares that is called buy back shares.
  • 39. HOW RATING IS GIVEN TO THE COMPANY? • Basically rating is given after see the company 'image,management quality,assets quality,auditors quality,accounting accuracy.Rating is not fixed, it may be change. The rating grades are: • AAA: HIGHEST SAFTY • AA: HIGH SAFTY • A: ADEQUATE SAFTY • BBB: MODERATE SAFTY • BB: IN ADEQUATE SAFTY • BC&D: HIGH RISK AND DEFAULT
  • 40. CREDIT RATING AGENCY IN INDIA • 1.CRISIL • 2.ICRA • 3.CARE • 4.DPCR
  • 41. CONCLUSION • THE STOCK EXCHANGE IS CONSIDERED TO BE THE BAROMETER OF ECONOMIC ACTIVITY.