The document discusses the four states of matter - solid, liquid, gas, and plasma. Solids have tightly packed particles that vibrate in a fixed position, while liquids have particles that can slide past one another but maintain a definite volume. Gases have particles that are far apart and move freely with indefinite shape and volume. Plasma is an ionized gas with high energy electrical charged particles and no definite shape. Examples of different states of matter are also provided.