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Lesson-1Properties-of-Matter.Science -8pptx
- 1. Quarter3: Module 1/Week 1-2 (S8MT-IIIa-b-8) MELC: Explain the properties of solids, liquids, and gases based on the particle nature of matter 8 SCIENCE
- 2. • Explain the particle nature of matter. Objectives: • Compare the properties of solids, liquids and gases in terms of arrangement and movement of particles. • Identify samples as matter based on its general/common properties.
- 3. ELEMENTS COMPOUNDS In Grade 7 you have learned how to classify materials such as mixtures, elements and compounds. All of these are matter. HOMOGENOUS MIXTURE HETEROGENOUS MIXTURE
- 4. ACTIVITY NO.1: Identifying Matter
- 5. HEAT is the energy being transferred between bodies from high to low. LIGHT is a form of energy that is visible to human eye. If Heat & Light are forms of energy, and energy is not a form of matter because it is not composed of atoms or molecules. Therefore, Heat & Light are not matter.
- 6. What is matter? Matter is anything that occupies space and has mass. NON-LIVING THINGS LIVING THINGS
- 7. Properties of Matter MASS is the amount of matter in an object. You can measure mass of an object by using a balance or a weighing scale. It is the property of matter that will not change under all conditions. are characteristics that describe the matter. double beam balance digital weighing scale analog weighing scale Matter can also occupy space. The measure of the space occupied by an object is called VOLUME.
- 8. All matter have mass and volume. There are other properties of matter such as: hardness, texture, color, flexibility, malleability, and electrical conductivity
- 9. STATES OF MATTER SOLID •Particles of solids are tightly packed. •They are vibrating about a fixed position. Solids have: • a definite shape • a definite volume. Heat
- 10. STATES OF MATTER LIQUID Particles of liquids are loosely packed but are far enough apart to slide over one another. Liquids have: an indefinite shape a definite volume. Heat
- 11. STATES OF MATTER GAS Particles of gases are very far apart. They move freely and have a lot of energy. Gases have: an indefinite shape an indefinite volume. Heat
- 12. What is matter made of? A particle is a word we use for a small piece of matter. Matter is made up of very small particles. Table Salt The particulate theory of matter describes what matter is made of.
- 13. Particulate Nature of Matter The particles are very small, invisible and cannot be seen with our naked eye. There are spaces between particles in matter. The spaces between particles are different in solids, liquids & gases. The particles of matter move at different speeds in solids, liquids and gases. The particles are in constant and in random motion. Solid Liquid Gas
- 14. The ancient Greek philosophers proposed ideas about what matter was made of. Almost 2,500 years ago, Leucippus and his disciple, Democritus believed that nature consisted of two things, “atoms and the void that surrounds them” (Knieram, 1995-2013). They believed that “atoms are physically, but not geometrically, indivisible.” For Democritus, atoms are indestructible and completely full, so there is no empty space. Both Leucippus and Democritus had the idea that there are many different kinds of atoms and each of them had specific shape and size and that all atoms move randomly around in space. However they did not give an explanation for the motion of atoms. (Knieram, 1995-2013).
- 15. Democritus believed that any piece of matter can be divided and subdivided into very small particles but that this process ended at some point when a piece is reached that could not be further divided. He called this particle, “atomos”, a Greek word which means indivisible particle. Democritus’ ideas about the atom were later challenged by other Greek philosophers, most strongly by Aristotle.
- 16. The idea of the atom was not further explored until a little over two centuries ago when John Dalton presented concrete evidence that all matter is made of very small particles called atoms. Today, we know that although atoms are very small, they are not indivisible as Democritus thought, rather they consist of still smaller particles,
- 17. 1. All matter have ______ and ________. 2. The three states of matter are _______, _______ and _______. 3. Liquid and gas have ____________ shape while solid has __________ shape. 4. Solid and liquid have ________ volume while gas has ____________ volume. 5. Particles of _______ are tightly packed together, particles of ________ are far away from each other and particles of _______ are very far from each other. 6. The state of matter that can’t flow easily is _______, while _______ and _______ can flow easily. 7. The particles of ________ and ________ cannot be compressed while ______ can be compressed. 8. All matter is made up of tiny particle called ________. Fill in the blanks with correct word/s. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. solid gas definite mass no definite atom liquid CHOICES volume
- 18. 1. All matter have ______ and ________. 2. The three states of matter are _______, _______ and _______. 3. Liquid and gas have ____________ shape while solid has __________ shape. 4. Solid and liquid have ________ volume while gas has ____________ volume. 5. Particles of _______ are tightly packed together, particles of ________ are far away from each other and particles of _______ are very far from each other. 6. The state of matter that can’t flow easily is _______, while _______ and _______ can flow easily. 7. The particles of ________ and ________ cannot be compressed while ______ can be compressed. 8. All matter is made up of tiny particle called ________. Fill in the blanks with correct word/s. Write your answers on a separate sheet of paper. volume mass solid liquid gas definite no definite definite no definite solid liquid gas solid liquid gas solid liquid gas atom A n s w e r s
- 19. Quarter3: Module 1/Week 1-2 (S8MT-IIIa-b-8) MELC: Explain the properties of solids, liquids, and gases based on the particle nature of matter Pangasinan National High School 8 SCIENCE
- 20. Prepare the materials for Performance Task #2 5 mL
- 21. 5 mL
- 22. 5 mL
- 24. ,
- 25. 3,
- 28. ,
- 29. ,
- 30. SUMMARY: All matter has mass and has volume. Particulate Nature of Matter: The particles are very small, invisible and cannot be seen with our naked eye. There are spaces between particles in matter. The spaces between particles are different in solids, liquids & gases. The particles of matter move at different speeds in solids, liquids and gases. The particles are in constant and in random motion. An atom is the smallest particle of an element but it has its subatomic particles called neutron, electron and proton.
- 32. You Complete Me!
- 33. You Complete Me! SOLID LIQUID GAS Tightly packed, very close to each other Far away from each other Very far from each other Has definite shape Has no definite shape Has no definite shape Has definite volume Has definite volume Has no definite volume Cannot flow easily Can flow easily Can flow easily Cannot be compressed Cannot be compressed Can be compressed
- 34. (S8MT-IIIc-d-9) MELC: Explain physical changes in terms of the arrangement and motion of atoms and molecules. 8 SCIENCE ScienceT eacher
- 35. • Describe what happens to the molecules or atoms when matter absorbed or released heat energy. Objectives: • Determine the type of physical change that matter undergoes.
- 38. Direction: Identify the physical change in a substance’s state of matter and describe each phase change. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Physical Change
- 39. Physical Change
- 40. Physical Properties Physical properties are used to identify, describe and classify matter. Characteristic of a substance that can be observed (using your senses) without changing the substance into something else.
- 41. Changes in Matter Change in state of matter is brought about by absorbing or releasing an amount of energy or heat. PHYSICAL CHANGE - when the composition of the substance is not altered in the process.
- 42. Physical Properties Size Shape Solubility Density Hardness & softness Volatility Conductivity Ductility Malleability Freezing point Boiling point Melting point Magnetism Viscosity
- 43. The physical change of solid to a liquid by the addition of energy as heat. 1.Melting
- 44. Melting point The temperatures at which the solid form of the element or compound is at equilibrium with the liquid form. Basically the range at which the solid changes its state into a liquid. The melting point of ice is zero degrees Celsius.
- 45. 2.Freezing The change in state in which a liquid becomes a solid as heat is removed.
- 46. Freezing point The temperature at which a liquid changes into a solid.
- 47. 3.Evaporation The change of a substance from liquid to gas. Volatile Liquids evaporates easily (acetone, perfume, benzene, hexane)
- 49. Boiling point The boiling point of an element or compound means the temperature at which the liquid form of an element or compound is at equilibrium with the gaseous form. The boiling point of water is 100 degrees Celsius.
- 50. 4.Condensation the change of state from a gas to a liquid
- 51. 5.Sublimation The process in which a solid changes directly into gas.
- 52. 6.Deposition / Desublimation occurs when particles of gas condense directly into solid without going through the liquid state.
- 55. Changes in Matter CHEMICAL CHANGE - or a chemical reaction occurs when the composition of a substance is changed into a substance having physical and chemical properties completely different from the original. - evidences of chemical change: change in color, odor, taste or release of gas
- 58. Decomposition
- 60. Cooking (baking, heating, frying, roasting)
- 61. Burning
- 62. For our next session…
- 64. QUIZ NO. 3.2 PHASE CHANGES
- 65. I. Read the items carefully and write the letter of the best answer.
- 66. 1. In PHASE CHANGES, which statement(s) is not true about the physical changes of matter? I. Melting is the physical change of solid to a liquid by the addition of energy as heat. II. Freezing is the change in state in which a liquid becomes a solid as heat is removed. III. Freezing and melting both releases energy in the form of heat. a. III only b. I and II c. I, II, and III d. None of the above.
- 67. 2. In PHASE CHANGES, which statement(s) is not true about the physical changes of matter? I. Melting, vaporization and deposition releases energy in the environment in the form of heat. II. Freezing, Condensation and sublimation absorbs energy fro the environment in the form of heat. III. Matter is capable of physical change due to the releasing or absorbance of heat. a. I only b. I and II c. I, II, and III d. None of the above.
- 68. 3. Which of the following releases energy in the environment in the form of heat? a. Freezing b. Melting c. Vaporization d. Sublimation
- 69. 4. Which statement(s) is true about the physical properties of matter? I. It can be observe using the five senses. II. Needs to have a change in its composition to be observed. III. Rusting and oxidation are its examples. a. I only b. II only c. II and III d. I, II, and III
- 70. 5.It is the ability of a matter to vaporize easily without any external factors ? a. Boiling Point b. Melting Point c. Volatility d. Ductility
- 71. 6. Which statement is true about chemical change? I. It is beyond the observation of the 5 senses. II. The composition of the matter changes and new product is produced. III. Melting, Rusting and Corrosion are its examples. a. II only b. III only c. I and II d. I, II and III
- 72. 7. Kaeya was conducting an experiment about matter. He observed that when he put the flame of the matchstick near the paper, it burns. In this scenario, what property of matter is shown? a. Combustibility b. physical property c. Flammability d. chemical property
- 73. 8. In Albedo’s experiment, he observed that the substance has a slippery texture. In this scenario, what property of matter is shown? a. chemical property b. physical property c. Both a and b d. None of the above
- 74. 9. Razor bent the rubber band to its limit so that he could knock off the can on the table. The bending of the rubber is an example of what property of matter? a. Hardness b. Reactivity c. Flexibility d. Combustibility
- 75. 10. Diona violated the warning of Diluc which is not to put sodium metal on water. As a result of her disobedience, the glass of water violently exploded. What property of matter is involved in this scenario? a. Flammability b. Reactivity c. Color d. Toxicity
- 76. II. Identify what is being asked in the following statements
- 77. 11. The ability of matter to be stretch out into thin wires is called?
- 78. 12. The property of matter that is being sensed by the olfactory receptor is called?
- 79. 13. The ability of matter to burn is called?
- 80. 14. The feel or appearance is a property of matter called?
- 81. 15. The ability of matter to resist deformation or to be scratched is called?
- 82. III. Read each item carefully. Write TWA if the statement is correct. Otherwise, write the word ALIWA if the statement is wrong.
- 83. 16. Energy is released or absorbed in the environment in the form of heat.
- 84. 17. The characteristics that describe a matter is called physical properties of matter.
- 85. 18. The specific temperature of an object to start its phase change from liguid to solid.
- 86. 19. The amount of matter, size, color and composition, all changes as it undergoes physical change.
- 87. 20. The physical properties of matter need to undergo change in order for the property to be observed.
- 88. IV. Direction: Identify the physical change in a substance’s state of matter. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. Physical Change
Editor's Notes
- All of these materials are matter. today you will broaden your understanding about matter and the Particle Nature of Matter.
- LOOk at the Volume or space being occupied in the 3 states of matter. in solid liquid and gas.
- A particle..............Piece of matter beyond what our eyes can see.
- VOLATILE – CAN EVAPORATE AT NORMAL EMPERATURE ( BENZENE, PETROLEUM ETHER, HEXANE)
- OXIDATION- process where element combines with oxygen.