States of matter
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The document discusses the three states of matter - solid, liquid, and gas - and provides examples using water. It defines the key properties of each state, such as solids maintaining a fixed shape while liquids and gases take the shape of their container. Water is used as an example, describing how it can exist as a solid (ice), liquid (water), or gas (water vapor) and demonstrating the properties of each state. The document concludes by listing the relevant first grade physical science learning standards regarding states of matter and water.
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Matter can exist in three states - solid, liquid, or gas. Solids have a fixed shape and volume, liquids have a fixed volume but can take the shape of their container, and gases fill their container and do not have a definite shape or volume. Matter can change between these states when temperature changes, through processes like melting, freezing, boiling, condensation, and sublimation. Atoms are the smallest particles that make up all matter through different combinations.
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Solids maintain their structure and shape because their particles are tightly packed together. Solids can change form if acted on by outside forces, such as heat causing a chocolate bar to melt. Solids will not change state on their own but require an external influence. Gases are found everywhere in the atmosphere surrounding Earth and in the air. Liquids will take the shape of their container and have a flat, level surface. They fill from the bottom up due to gravity.
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3.1
The document discusses the three common states of matter - solids, liquids, and gases. It defines their key properties. Solids have a definite shape and volume, with particles tightly packed in a fixed arrangement. Liquids have a definite volume but no shape, as their particles can flow freely past one another. Gases have neither a definite shape nor volume, with particles spreading apart to fill any available space.
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