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(+) Stranded RNA Viruses II Hemorrhagic Fever and Encephalitis and Rubella  (Togaviridae and Flaviviridae) www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Negatively Stained Virions of Semliki Forest Virus Togaviridae , genus  Alphavirus www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Togavirus replication www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
www.freelivedoctor.com
Arboviruses: Vectors, Hosts, and Diseases TABLE 63-2 www.freelivedoctor.com
Fig. 63-5  Patterns of Alphavirus and Flavivirus Transmission www.freelivedoctor.com
Diseases of Togaviruses and Flaviviruses BOX 63-2 www.freelivedoctor.com
4  Disease Syndromes of the Alphaviruses and Flaviviruses www.freelivedoctor.com
Hepatitis, Hemorrhage, Shock ,[object Object],2. Yellow fever characterized by severe systemic disease with degeneration of liver, kidney and heart- mortality rate 50% during epidemics 3. Dengue major problem dengue fever- breakbone fever with high fever headache, rash, back and bone pain 6-7 days 4. DHF/DSS in 0.25% of these DF cases 5. Non-neutralizing Ab to one Dengue serotype causes  more severe disease with infection of another serotype via Fc receptors on macrophages www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Congenital Rubella Syndrome •  severe bilateral deafness •  severe bilateral visual defects •  cataract •  corneal opacity www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Pattern of Viral Excretion and Infant’s Antibody Response in Congenital Rubella viral excretion (+) www.freelivedoctor.com
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Arboviruses ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com
Arboviruses: Vectors, Hosts, and Diseases www.freelivedoctor.com
Rubella virus ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],www.freelivedoctor.com

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