This document discusses data protection and computer misuse policies for staff at The Howard School. It provides information on rules regarding appropriate use of the school's email system, internet access, and computer systems. Staff are not allowed to use school email for personal matters, access inappropriate content online, hack into other accounts, or use work computers for outside businesses. The document warns that these systems are monitored and breaking these rules could result in suspension, firing, or criminal charges. It provides an example of a staff member being suspended for circulating pornographic material via school email.
Computers are not only storage devices and processing units, but also are excellent communication media. They are the means to access the Internet and get connected to the world.
Computers are not only storage devices and processing units, but also are excellent communication media. They are the means to access the Internet and get connected to the world.
Rules and regulations concerning social media and data protection and recommendations for teachers - A Danish perspective and guidelines from the Council of Europe
Running head EMPLOYEE USE OF INTERNET AT WORK POLICY PROPOSALS.docxsusanschei
Running Head: Employee Use Of Internet At Work: Policy Proposals
1
Employee Use Of Internet At Work: Policy Proposals
10
INTRODUCTION
This paper talks more about the policy proposals about the use of internet at work. It surveys the possible torts that employees who use the internet could commit. It looks at the possible crimes that could be perpetrated by employees who use the internet at work. These crimes will be indicated as to whether they are white collar or blue collar. The liability of the corporation versus the responsibility of the individual employee through the commission of torts or crimes using the internet at work will be analyzed. Further analysis of whether violations of the duty of care or duty of loyalty could exist through the use of social media sites at work will be given. It explores the employee privacy rights that exist regarding the use of internet at work. The employment laws that protect the employee or employer on the utilization of the web at work will be discussed.
The possible torts that can be committed by employees through the utilization of the web include obstruction of justice. This happens where the government is investigating as an aspect of the company’s operations and staff decides out of motives of loyalty or self-preservation to cover things up. They can cover things up through hiding or destroying documents. This can amount to obstruction of justice and can multiply the consequences to the company of the original misconduct. Many materials are held electronically, and any obstacle will likely use the company’s technology.
Another tort that can be committed by employees is copyright violations. This happens when employees create and distribute multiple copies of protected material more than fair use using employer’s technology. This can lead to suits by the owner of the copyrighted material. Sabotage is another tort that can be committed by employees. This is mostly done by a disgruntled employee or former employees with technical expertise to create disruption which could last for some time and cause economic losses. Sabotage can happen through stealing information or maliciously publicizing it or deleting or overwriting company files. Another way of sabotage by deletion could be saving deliberately of documents that intend to be destroyed under a document retention program whether maliciously or otherwise.
Fraud is another common tort that may be committed by employees. Through the use of technology, employees can penetrate company operations and commit offenses like embezzlement, defrauding the company and corruption of business records. Misconduct due to fraud can be prematurely recognizing revenue, overvaluing goodwill, managing earnings and other accounting malpractices, self-dealing by the management and giving and accepting kickbacks for orders.
A significant tort that may be committed by employees is the misappropriation of trade secrets. This is possible because they a ...
Rules and regulations concerning social media and data protection and recommendations for teachers - A Danish perspective and guidelines from the Council of Europe
Running head EMPLOYEE USE OF INTERNET AT WORK POLICY PROPOSALS.docxsusanschei
Running Head: Employee Use Of Internet At Work: Policy Proposals
1
Employee Use Of Internet At Work: Policy Proposals
10
INTRODUCTION
This paper talks more about the policy proposals about the use of internet at work. It surveys the possible torts that employees who use the internet could commit. It looks at the possible crimes that could be perpetrated by employees who use the internet at work. These crimes will be indicated as to whether they are white collar or blue collar. The liability of the corporation versus the responsibility of the individual employee through the commission of torts or crimes using the internet at work will be analyzed. Further analysis of whether violations of the duty of care or duty of loyalty could exist through the use of social media sites at work will be given. It explores the employee privacy rights that exist regarding the use of internet at work. The employment laws that protect the employee or employer on the utilization of the web at work will be discussed.
The possible torts that can be committed by employees through the utilization of the web include obstruction of justice. This happens where the government is investigating as an aspect of the company’s operations and staff decides out of motives of loyalty or self-preservation to cover things up. They can cover things up through hiding or destroying documents. This can amount to obstruction of justice and can multiply the consequences to the company of the original misconduct. Many materials are held electronically, and any obstacle will likely use the company’s technology.
Another tort that can be committed by employees is copyright violations. This happens when employees create and distribute multiple copies of protected material more than fair use using employer’s technology. This can lead to suits by the owner of the copyrighted material. Sabotage is another tort that can be committed by employees. This is mostly done by a disgruntled employee or former employees with technical expertise to create disruption which could last for some time and cause economic losses. Sabotage can happen through stealing information or maliciously publicizing it or deleting or overwriting company files. Another way of sabotage by deletion could be saving deliberately of documents that intend to be destroyed under a document retention program whether maliciously or otherwise.
Fraud is another common tort that may be committed by employees. Through the use of technology, employees can penetrate company operations and commit offenses like embezzlement, defrauding the company and corruption of business records. Misconduct due to fraud can be prematurely recognizing revenue, overvaluing goodwill, managing earnings and other accounting malpractices, self-dealing by the management and giving and accepting kickbacks for orders.
A significant tort that may be committed by employees is the misappropriation of trade secrets. This is possible because they a ...
M3 ASSIGNMENT 2
M3 Assignment 2
Iram Bautista
B6120: Communication Strategies for Managers
Argosy University
Professor James Pasch
August 11, 2018
Communication Policy on Use of Emails and Internet at Zabco Company
This communication policy is aimed at providing guidance on how the employees within Zabco Company are to use the internet and emails. The assumption is that limited personal use of internet and email is not limited.
1.0 Introduction
The internet and email facilities are provided within the company to ensure that they are used for purposes that benefit the company. All staff members are expected to follow and adhere to the rules set within the policy to ensure that the professional standards are attained, and other challenges that may arise are avoided. Though personal use is permitted the expectation is that individuals must do it responsibly. Failure to adhere to the set rules attract disciplinary action. Severe breaches of the set rules can draw greater penalties including dismissal from Zabco Company.
Communication plays an essential role in ensuring that business activities and operations are conducted smoothly, and productivity remains high. The company has highly invested in IT to ensure that better and more effective communication facilities are put in place. For this reason, therefore the company places a high emphasis on how individuals communicate amongst themselves and another stakeholder within the organization. Employees are encouraged to adopt effective and responsible communication behavior and approaches that create a conducive environment for business to grow.
We trust that every employee will use this policy responsibly. The content in this policy applies to all the employees within Zabco Company. Employees at different management levels are required to adhere to the rules set and stipulated in this policy. This includes the managers, supervisors, contract and full-time employees, trainees and agencies that work with the company. In general, any individual who works directly or indirectly with the customers is expected to adhere to the rules set in this policy. Even though the policy addresses use of email and internet, the overall rule is that same standard must also be observed in use of fax, telephone and other equipment used in communication.
2.0 General principles
I. All information relating to business operations and customers must be treated and handled as confidential. Such information is not to be shared or used without proper authorization.
II. All communication facilities must be used in a respectful, lawful and responsible manner that causes no form of harm on either the employees or any stakeholder.
III. Copying, processing, uploading, downloading and distributing materials that are considered to be confidential is not allowed by the company. Such acts would be deemed to have infringed the copyright or other intellectual property rights.
IV. Employees must take care when sharing ...
Edward; w5; employee privacy report; 08.16.11. Copyright 2013 Edward F. T. Ch...Edward F. T. Charfauros
Edward F. T. Charfauros, inspiring author, assists fellow students with their presentation for a successful grade. He also blogs upon his own inspiring blog, where you'll discover life changing stuff. Sign up for his blog by sending him an email~
Copyright 2013 Edward F. T. Charfauros. Reference, www.YourBlogorResume.net.
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www.seribangash.com
A Memorandum of Association (MOA) is a legal document that outlines the fundamental principles and objectives upon which a company operates. It serves as the company's charter or constitution and defines the scope of its activities. Here's a detailed note on the MOA:
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https://seribangash.com/article-of-association-is-legal-doc-of-company/
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www.seribangash.com
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Association Clause: It simply states that the subscribers wish to form a company and agree to become members of it, in accordance with the terms of the MOA.
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Legal Requirement: The MOA is a legal requirement for the formation of a company. It must be filed with the Registrar of Companies during the incorporation process.
Constitutional Document: It serves as the company's constitutional document, defining its scope, powers, and limitations.
Protection of Members: It protects the interests of the company's members by clearly defining the objectives and limiting their liability.
External Communication: It provides clarity to external parties, such as investors, creditors, and regulatory authorities, regarding the company's objectives and powers.
https://seribangash.com/difference-public-and-private-company-law/
Binding Authority: The company and its members are bound by the provisions of the MOA. Any action taken beyond its scope may be considered ultra vires (beyond the powers) of the company and therefore void.
Amendment of MOA:
While the MOA lays down the company's fundamental principles, it is not entirely immutable. It can be amended, but only under specific circumstances and in compliance with legal procedures. Amendments typically require shareholder
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1. LEWIS APPLETON Unit 4 P5
Staff Newsletter
The Howard School
2012
LEGISLATION QUESTIONS
The data protection act was introduced so
that customers and anyone else with
information kept on them have protection in
regards to their personal information and the
way businesses use it so that they do not feel
vulnerable to other people knowing about
them.
The act states that any organization that
holds information on someone cannot use
the personal information held on the person
against their will or inan unfair and
unnecessary way.
We as a school keepinformation on our
students on a database and therefore we are
impacted on by this act.
This means that it is important us when
reviewinginformation kept on the students
to make sure that we do not distribute the
data. There are eight rules in this act and
they are;
The information has to be obtained lawfully
and fairly meaning the information has to be
obtained from the person and it has to be
obtained withthe person’s agreement.
The information may only be used for
specific purposes and the purposes can only
be those that were stated during the
collection of the information.
The information has to be adequate and
relevant to its purpose and it cannot be too
much information on the student in relation
to what the school needs to use it for.
The information has to be accurate and also
kept up to date where it is necessary to
ensure that the information on the student is
correct.
The information is only to be kept inthe
database while it is needed and must be
disposed of after it is no longer required.
The information must only be processed with
permission from the student’s guardian and
must be in coordination withtheir rights.
The information has to be protected from
unlawful processing, accidental loss of the
information and also any changes or damage
to the data.
Has it been broken?
ThisAct hasbeen broken beforeby NewsCorp in the
phonehacking scandal, it isimportant that staffdo not
hackor distributethedatabaseinformation including
student computer accounts.
What this means
If any staff memberswereto breakthisAct then they
could becomefired and even faceseriouscriminal
chargesdepending on howserioustheissueis. Ifthe
issueissmall you will bewarned first.
Data Protection Act 1998
2. LEWIS APPLETON | Unit 4 P5 2
The purpose of this act is to prevent access
that is unauthorized into the HowardSchool
computer systems whichcan also include the
internet in form of website domains.
The act is used to combat crimes but is also
applicable inthe school environment; it is not
acceptable to hack into any school
computers or the website.
There has been evidence to suggest a
member of staff hacking into a student’s
account which is against this Act. There are
three different definitions of this Act being
broken. These are on the right side of this
page.
Has it been broken?
This Act is currently being broken by a member
of staff at this school. That staff member is
currently unnamed and has a chance to not
continue withwhat they are doing before
further action is taken. This Act is being broken
because that member of staff has hacked a
student computer account without
authorization.
What this means
Staff members should only access what they
are given access to; they should not access the
accounts of other staff members or of
students.
Breaking the Act
1) A computer to access unauthorized
program or data held in a computer.
2) Unauthorized modification to contents of
any computer.
3) Impairment to operation of any computer.
The act means youcan be facing an
imprisonment sentence for up to 5 years for
breaking this act and you can be fined.
Staff do not have to do much to make sure
that they do not break this act, all that is
needed is to deter from accessing what is not
allowedto be accessed including other staff
accounts, computers, and student accounts
and to deter from modifying any database
information without authorization.
For example staff caneasily find information
that their account gives them access to but
they cannot use another staff member’s
account login to find out the information as
this breaks the act.
If you know someone or have suspicions of
any member of staff breaching this act then
please notify us immediately so that the
situation can be resolved.
What you can’t do
According to this act there are many things
that cannot be done; staff are not able to
access anything that they have not been
authorized to access. This includes things
such as student accounts; evenif the staff
member has suspicions of something such as
indecent content on the account they are not
to take matters into their own hands.
If a member of staff has these queries then
they should report to the IT staff as they have
the authorization to access and edit the
student accounts, this would stop you from
breaking the act and causing your job
position tobe threatened.
Finally you cannot access other staff member
accounts; this may be seen as a form of
fraud. Evenif they ask youto login to their
account for something such as marking the
register it is not acceptable and it breaks this
law. If you do this there may be
consequences.
Computer Misuse Act
3. LEWIS APPLETON | Unit 4 P5 3
EMAIL
Staff Login
Hereat theschool wehavean email system for useof
staff, theemail domain endsinthenameoftheschool
and isonly to beused for school businessand not asa
personal email address. Themail sent and received by
theseemail addresses ismonitored.
Email Uses
Theemail loginsprovided to you from theschoolare
only to beused for schoolbusinesssuch asupdating
guardiansof studentsand other teachersof anything
that will involvethem. Theemail system isnot tobe
used to send maliciousor disturbing emailsand ifthisis
donethen theperson willberesponsiblefor
consequences.
SECURITY
73%73% of secondary schoolsusesecurity camerasto
ensuremaximum safety.
63%63% of staff are required tohaveIDbadgesor asimilar
form of recognitionin schoolsto preventpeople
claiming they arestaff.
ALSO
In termsof security many thingsaremonitored
includingemail systems, schoolcomputerusers
and staff may bechecked on whilst teachingor
carrying out their duties.
A staff member was recently found to be
circulating pornographic material through
the school email as found from our
monitoring. This staff member has been
suspended and is currently at risk of being
removed from their position.
One of the reasons why the school email
system is not to be used for this is because it
is dangerous to students, whilst teaching a
class you may read your emails but if a
student witnesses something as serious as
pornographic content then it can have
serious consequences.
It is alsopossible that a student may manage
to hack the school email account and
therefore they are alsoat risk of seeing the
content.
If you feel the need to send such content
make sure that youdo it from your own
personal email and not whilst working.
As we are able to monitor, anything illegal
will alsobe noticed and therefore you could
be at risk of facing criminal charges as well as
losing your job.
The staff member that has been suspended
may return and this should be seen as a
warning to not use the school email system
for personal use as the emails sent and
receivedare regularly monitored.
The Howard School does not accept any
illegal or unfair activities. This is why the staff
member has been suspended; for the safety
of the students.
Use of the internet
Whilst working inthe school there is
restricted use tothe internet, this means that
certain material is not allowedto be accessed
during the school day. The computers used
at the school are regularly monitored as well
as the history of staff logins on the internet
to see which websites are visited.
Certain sites such as YouTube may be
accessed as they can be used for educational
purposes as long as only appropriate content
is displayed. YouTube may not be used to
show disturbing material or to listento
music.
Students have restrictions on what they can
access, whereas staff have no limitations and
therefore are responsible for what
they access.
If a staff member was to
access malicious or
pornographic material
they will be caught and
there would be a likely
chance of being fired
therefore it is highly
unadvisable.
The internet may not
be used for things that
are unrelated to the school
work, a member of staff has been found to
be running their own webdesign business
from the school internet system. This is not
allowed, although it is harmless it is using
school computers for personal uses and to
that member of staff we recommend they no
longer run the organization within our
organization.
Consequences
4. LEWIS APPLETON | Unit 4 P5 4
It isencouraged to makesurethat theschool
working environment is enjoyed by alland that
lawsand rulesarefollowed so theschoolcan
operatecorrectly. For thispurposewehaveseveral
policiesthat areto befollowed by school staff and
thereareconsequencesfor not following.
Oneof thepolicieswehaveisthat you cannot use
theschool email system for yourownpersonal use;
it isstrictly forschool businesssuch asinforming
other staff or student’sguardiansabout concerns
and isnot to beused for unrelated emails. To
ensurethisisfollowed weregularly monitorthe
email systems and if found to bebreaking this
policy therewillbeconsequences.
Another policy wehaveisto only spend thetimeat
workon work, the
internet cannot beused
for personal
entertainment or to run
another business, thisis
acceptablewithin your
own homebut not here.
To makesurethat people
follow thisweregularly
monitor theweb history
on staff computersand it
isstill visibleeven if
deleted. However it isperfectly acceptableto use
theinternet for educational purposessuch asusing
YouTubeto teach part of alesson.
Another policy that wehaveisthat staffareonly
ableto accesswhat isgiven to them, they arenot
allowed to useanother staffmember’saccount
and they cannot accessstudent accountsdespite
what they may suspect. If thestaff havequeries
about astudent’saccount it isadvisabletonotify
theIT staff rather than findout illegally. To make
surethat peoplefollow thiswemonitor when a
student isin and when they are accessing their
account, sameappliesto staff. If weseeastudent
account being accessed when they areabsent, we
will investigate.
Wehavean internet policy which limitswhat staff
and studentsareableto accessthrough theschool
internet system. Thepolicy statesall actionsneed
permission unlessapproved by theteacher, games
cannot beplayed, emailssent need permission,no
chat sitescan beused, not to modify other peoples
filesand that thecomputerswill bemonitored.
School Policies