This document discusses the history and development of cartography, or mapmaking. It explains that some of the earliest maps were created by the ancient Greeks and Romans to depict their exploration of lands. Over many centuries, maps evolved from simple sketches and diagrams to sophisticated tools used for navigation, military strategy, and exploration. The document outlines some key periods in the history of cartography, such as advances made during the European Age of Discovery. It also discusses modern uses of maps and how cartography continues to be an important field.

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