The document provides an overview of key Islamic concepts including:
- What it means to be a Muslim is to submit one's will to Allah.
- The purpose of life is to worship Allah alone. Worship encompasses all internal and external actions done to please Allah.
- The five pillars of Islam are the foundation of faith and practice for Muslims: the shahadah (declaration of faith), salah (prayer), zakah (charity), sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).
تشكل إدارة الصف عنصراً هاماً من عناصر المنظومة التربوية الحديثة، لأنها تؤثر في كل عناصر هذه المنظومة من مدخلات ومخرجات وهي ذات فعالية هامة تندرج تحتها كثير من المفاهيم التربوية كالتخطيط وتنفيذ التدريس وتقويم النتاجات النهائية لعملية التدريس، إضافة إلى التعامل مع الطلبة لإثارة دافعيتهم للتعلم ومساعدتهم على النمو الشامل في كافة المظاهر الشخصية، من عقلية واجتماعية
وعندما نسأل عن أهمية الغرفة الصفية في عملية التدريس يتبادر للذهن مفهوم البيئة المادية للغرفة الصفية من حيث اتساعها والإضاءة ونوعية مقاعد الطلبة والتجهيزات الحديثة فيها. والاعتقاد أن توفر مثل هذه البيئة المادية الممتازة يمكن أن يوفر تعلما جيدا وهذا ممكن إذا وفرنا استراتيجيات تدريسية تتناسب مع متطلبات الواقع الذي نعيش أما إذا توافرت البيئة المادية الممتازة وكان المفهوم التقليدي في التدريس هو السائد فإن العملية التعليمية تبقى كما هي دون التوقعات.
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This document provides guidelines for managing diabetes during Ramadan fasting. It was created by the International Diabetes Federation and Diabetes and Ramadan International Alliance. The guidelines cover epidemiology of diabetes and Ramadan fasting, physiology changes during fasting, risk stratification for fasting, diabetes education, and medication adjustments. The goal is to enhance healthcare provider knowledge to safely support patients with diabetes who choose to fast during Ramadan.
The document provides an overview of key Islamic concepts including:
- What it means to be a Muslim is to submit one's will to Allah.
- The purpose of life is to worship Allah alone. Worship encompasses all internal and external actions done to please Allah.
- The five pillars of Islam are the foundation of faith and practice for Muslims: the shahadah (declaration of faith), salah (prayer), zakah (charity), sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca).
تشكل إدارة الصف عنصراً هاماً من عناصر المنظومة التربوية الحديثة، لأنها تؤثر في كل عناصر هذه المنظومة من مدخلات ومخرجات وهي ذات فعالية هامة تندرج تحتها كثير من المفاهيم التربوية كالتخطيط وتنفيذ التدريس وتقويم النتاجات النهائية لعملية التدريس، إضافة إلى التعامل مع الطلبة لإثارة دافعيتهم للتعلم ومساعدتهم على النمو الشامل في كافة المظاهر الشخصية، من عقلية واجتماعية
وعندما نسأل عن أهمية الغرفة الصفية في عملية التدريس يتبادر للذهن مفهوم البيئة المادية للغرفة الصفية من حيث اتساعها والإضاءة ونوعية مقاعد الطلبة والتجهيزات الحديثة فيها. والاعتقاد أن توفر مثل هذه البيئة المادية الممتازة يمكن أن يوفر تعلما جيدا وهذا ممكن إذا وفرنا استراتيجيات تدريسية تتناسب مع متطلبات الواقع الذي نعيش أما إذا توافرت البيئة المادية الممتازة وكان المفهوم التقليدي في التدريس هو السائد فإن العملية التعليمية تبقى كما هي دون التوقعات.
🌟 Learn Arabic & Qur'an online 🌟
Al-Andalus Academy for Arabic & Qur'an online studies
Enjoy learning Arabic & Qur'an in a different, simple, and professional way
✅ https://Al-AndalusAcademy.com
This document provides guidelines for managing diabetes during Ramadan fasting. It was created by the International Diabetes Federation and Diabetes and Ramadan International Alliance. The guidelines cover epidemiology of diabetes and Ramadan fasting, physiology changes during fasting, risk stratification for fasting, diabetes education, and medication adjustments. The goal is to enhance healthcare provider knowledge to safely support patients with diabetes who choose to fast during Ramadan.
This review article summarizes the 2011 evidence-based practice guideline published by the American Society of Hematology for the diagnosis and treatment of immune thrombocytopenia (ITP). The guideline was created using a rigorous evidence-based approach and provides treatment recommendations using the GRADE system where evidence exists. It identifies a lack of evidence in several key areas of ITP therapy, such as comparative studies of front-line therapies and management of bleeding. The guideline covers diagnosis and treatment of ITP in both children and adults, including recommendations for initial treatment, management of non-responders, treatment of specific secondary forms of ITP, and treatment during pregnancy.
Two types of acute diarrhoeal emergencies are cholera, which causes acute watery diarrhoea, and Shigella dysentery, which causes acute bloody diarrhoea. Both are transmitted through contaminated water, food, hands, and vomit or stool of sick individuals. The first steps in managing a diarrhoeal outbreak are determining if there are an unusual number of similar cases, identifying whether patients have cholera or Shigella by their symptoms, and being prepared for a potential increase in cases.
The document provides guidelines for diabetic eye care developed by the International Council of Ophthalmology (ICO). It aims to improve eye care quality worldwide by addressing screening and management of diabetic retinopathy for different resource settings. The guidelines describe classifying and screening for diabetic retinopathy, detailed eye exams, treating retinopathy and macular edema, and managing special circumstances. It includes tables outlining follow-up schedules and treatment recommendations based on retinopathy severity and resource level.
This document discusses special considerations for managing chronic myeloid leukemia (CML) during pregnancy and in the pediatric population. For pregnancy:
- Tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) used to treat CML are teratogenic and known to cause fetal toxicities. TKI therapy during pregnancy has been associated with higher rates of miscarriage and fetal abnormalities.
- If a patient wants to conceive, discontinuing TKI therapy may be considered if a deep molecular response has been maintained for at least 2 years. Close monitoring would be needed if CML recurs during pregnancy.
- For pediatric CML management, no evidence-based recommendations exist since CML is relatively rare in children. Specialized care at a cancer center is
This document discusses several minor blood group systems beyond ABO and Rh, including I/i, Lewis, P, MN, and SsU. It provides details on the antigens and antibodies in each system, including frequencies, clinical significance, and serological characteristics. The key points are:
- Over 500 antigens beyond ABO have been identified on red blood cells.
- The I/i, Lewis, P, MN, and SsU systems involve antigens that are inherited based on allelic genes and their interactions.
- Antibodies in these systems are usually naturally occurring and clinically insignificant, though some like anti-S, anti-s, and anti-U can cause hemolytic disease of the new
This document provides a focused update to the 2013 ACCF/AHA guidelines for the management of heart failure. It was developed by a writing group comprised of experts from the ACC, AHA, HFSA, and other organizations. The update provides new recommendations on the use of biomarkers for diagnosis and prognosis of heart failure as well as for treatment of stages A through D. It also includes new recommendations on treating anemia, hypertension, and sleep disordered breathing in heart failure patients. The update was reviewed and approved by several committees and is intended to provide guidance for clinicians on best practices in heart failure management.
These guidelines provide recommendations for managing dyslipidemia and preventing cardiovascular disease. They were developed by a writing committee and task force of experts based on reviews of current literature. The guidelines note that medical decisions should be made using clinical judgment and local resources, as rapid changes in the field may lead to periodic revisions. The document aims to assist healthcare professionals while not replacing their independent judgment.
This document provides an overview of the process and methods used to develop recommendations for the testing, management, and treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. A panel of HCV experts from various medical fields develops the guidance using an evidence-based approach. Recommendations are rated based on the strength of evidence. The guidance is intended to be a living document that is regularly updated as new treatments and information become available. Strict processes are in place to manage conflicts of interest among panel members.
This document provides information on drugs that are contraindicated (Pregnancy Category X) for use during pregnancy. It lists the generic and brand names of drugs across several therapeutic categories including cardiovascular, dermatological, gastrointestinal, infections/infestations, musculoskeletal, neoplasms, nutrition, OB/GYN, pain/pyrexia, respiratory, and urogenital systems. For some drugs, it specifies the trimester or stage of pregnancy during which they should be avoided. The document also explains the pregnancy categories (A, B, C, D, X) used to qualify contraindications and precautions for drug use during pregnancy.
Muslims believe that death comes by divine decree and marks the beginning of an eternal journey in the afterlife. Some terminally ill Muslim patients receive care in intensive care units that prolong their lives through significant medical intervention when they may instead suffer without meaningful benefit. There is limited information available about Islamic beliefs regarding end of life issues for Muslims living in non-Muslim countries. Withdrawal of futile treatment is permitted in Islamic law for terminally ill patients to allow death to take its natural course. "Do not resuscitate" orders are also permitted in certain situations according to Islamic rulings if three physicians agree treatment would be non-beneficial. However, hydration and pain management should continue until death.
This document reviews recent guidelines for treating painful diabetic neuropathy (DPN) and compares their recommendations. It finds that the main drug classes recommended as first-line treatment are anticonvulsants like pregabalin and gabapentin, antidepressants like tricyclic antidepressants and duloxetine, and opioids. Pregabalin and duloxetine are the only drugs approved to treat neuropathic pain in diabetes. The guidelines differ in their methodologies, with some based more quantitatively on clinical trial evidence while others incorporate additional factors. Patient characteristics may also influence which treatment is most appropriate.
This document provides guidance from NICE on the assessment and treatment of acute stroke. It outlines recommendations for promptly admitting patients to specialist stroke units, performing brain imaging, providing thrombolysis or mechanical clot retrieval if appropriate, administering antiplatelets or anticoagulants, managing blood pressure and blood sugar, assessing swallowing function and providing nutrition, and carrying out carotid imaging and endarterectomy if indicated. The pathway is designed to optimize stroke care from initial presentation through the acute and subacute phases of recovery.
1) A randomized clinical trial of 576 adults with acute sore throat found that a single dose of oral dexamethasone did not increase the proportion of patients with complete resolution of symptoms at 24 hours compared to placebo.
2) However, at 48 hours significantly more patients in the dexamethasone group experienced complete resolution of symptoms than those in the placebo group.
3) The study found no other significant differences between the dexamethasone and placebo groups in secondary outcomes such as duration of symptoms, health care use, time off work, or medication use.
This document provides guidelines for managing diabetes during Ramadan fasting. It was created by the International Diabetes Federation and Diabetes and Ramadan International Alliance. The guidelines cover epidemiology of diabetes during Ramadan, physiology of fasting and how it impacts diabetes, risk stratification of patients, education recommendations, and medication adjustments for various diabetes medications and high-risk patient groups, such as those with type 1 diabetes. The goal is to enhance healthcare professionals' knowledge to best support patients during Ramadan fasting.
May-Hegglin anomaly is part of a spectrum of disorders called MYH9-related disease. Mutations in the MYH9 gene cause macrothrombocytopenia (low platelet count with large platelets) and basophilic inclusions in white blood cells. A diagnosis can be facilitated by platelet electron microscopy and MYH9 gene sequencing. While each disorder in the spectrum has some unique characteristics, they are all characterized by macrothrombocytopenia and are now considered manifestations of MYH9-related disease.