How to Become a Thought Leader in Your NicheLeslie Samuel
Are bloggers thought leaders? Here are some tips on how you can become one. Provide great value, put awesome content out there on a regular basis, and help others.
How to Become a Thought Leader in Your NicheLeslie Samuel
Are bloggers thought leaders? Here are some tips on how you can become one. Provide great value, put awesome content out there on a regular basis, and help others.
ニューノーマル期の大学間交流: 若手の国際担当教職員の視点 Inter-institutional Exchange Programs in the Ne...Yusuke SAKURAI, PhD
ニューノーマル期の大学間交流: 若手の国際担当教職員の視点 Inter-institutional Exchange Programs in the New Normal Era: Exploring from the Perspectives of Young Faculty and Staff Members
ニューノーマル期の大学間交流: 若手の国際担当教職員の視点 Inter-institutional Exchange Programs in the Ne...Yusuke SAKURAI, PhD
ニューノーマル期の大学間交流: 若手の国際担当教職員の視点 Inter-institutional Exchange Programs in the New Normal Era: Exploring from the Perspectives of Young Faculty and Staff Members
12. Penn State
Penn Stateとは?
The Pennsylvania State University (1855年創立)
University Parkと23のCommonwealth Campuses
学生数 (2015 Fall) 85,252 + 12,242 (World Campus)
76,194 + 7,242 (undergrad) + 9,058 + 5,000 (grad)
学部数 19(?)
ランキング
授業料 $33,142 (non-resident), $19,328 (resident) / AY
State Universityの雄
州立…?? “state-related”
12/34
13. Figure 1. アメリカ合衆国内の
ペンシルベニア州の位置.
By TUBS, 2011, via Wikimedia Commons.
Used under CC BY-SA 3.0.
Figure 2. Penn Stateのキャンパス. (Penn State Campuses, n.d.).
13/34
14. Figure 3. Penn Stateのキャンパスにある
Nittany Lionの像.(発表者撮影).
Altoona
Mont Alto
Harrisburg
York
Wilkes-Barre
Hershey
HazletonWorthington-Scranton
Schuykill
University Park
14/34
15. Figure 4. Penn Stateの新旧ロゴ.
Penn State News (2015)を一部改変. 15/34
16. Penn Stateの組織
Board of Trustees(理事会)(Penn State Board of Trustees, n.d.)
Ex Officio(職権理事):President(総長)、知事、資源保
護長官、農務長官、教育長官、前同窓会長
知事指名(6)、同窓生指名(9)、農業関係団体指名(6)、
理事会指名(商工業関係6、学生1、教員1、At-large 3)
President’s Council(執行部?)
総長、 Executive Vice President and Provost(学長)、理
事会事務局長、Athletic Director、人事、学務、政府関係、
法務、財務・業務、Commonwealth Campuses、医学部キャ
ンパス、渉外、広報、学部教育、運営、研究、学生支援、
アウトリーチ・オンライン教育、男女共同参画 (Penn State,
n.d.)
16/34
17. Penn Stateの組織(2)
College of Education(college: 学部/大学院)
Education Policy Studies (department: 専攻?)
Higher Education (program: コース?)
The Graduate School
Vice Provost for Graduate Education and Dean of the
Graduate School
17/34
18. Figure 5. College of Educationの組織図.
(Penn State College of Education, 2015).
18/34
19. Higher Education Program
Master of Education (M.Ed.) in Higher Education
Professional degree(専門職学位のイメージに近いか)
最短2セメスター、最低30単位
Administration, Student Affairs, Institutional Researchの3
つのEmphasis
Master of Science (M.S.) in Higher Education (Student
Affairs emphasis)
Research degree
2年、43単位
AY2017-18以降の募集はしない模様
Ph.D., D.Ed., Joint Law (J.D. – M.Ed./Ph.D./D.Ed.)
19/34
20. Penn Stateの授業(総論)
いわゆるdiscussionが多いのは想像通り
教員はファシリテーションの訓練を積んでいる印象
もっとも、lectureが多いクラスも
Historyは顕著。Organizational Theoriesも半々くらいか
週に数十ページ(×数コマ)の課題はざら。
1冊読んできて、という場合も
発言した方がよいが、回数の問題ではない
「回数ではなく、中身を見ている」
発言が苦手であれば中身やペーパーで勝負する方法も?
small group discussionならまだ楽
20/34
24. Penn Stateの授業(各論)
HIED490 HIED Professional Seminar
HIED545 Foundations in HIED & Student Affairs
HIED552 Administration in HIED
HIED553 Comparative Education and Mobility
HIED554 History of American HIED
HIED587 Education Policy & Politics
HIED560 Legal Issues in HIED & Student Affairs
HIED562 Organizational Theories and HIED
HIED801 Foundations of Institutional Research
HIED596 Individual Studies (Capstone seminar)
必修、選択必修、Emphasis選択必修、選択
24/34
25. 大経コースの授業との比較
HIED Professional Seminar
Foundations in HIED & SA
Foundations of IR
Administration in HIED
Org Theories and HIED
Legal Issues in HIED & SA
Comparative Ed and
Mobility
History of American HIED
Education Policy & Politics
Individual Studies
(Capstone seminar)
大学経営政策演習(1)
高等教育論
大学経営政策研究
大学経営論
大学経営論
高等教育政策論?
大学経営政策各論(1)?
/(高等教育の社会学)
比較大学論
高等教育政策論?
論文指導
必修、選択必修、Emphasis選択必修、選択
25/34
26. Penn State World Campus
オンライン授業専用の「キャンパス」
HIED800番台の”practical”科目はオンラインでのみ開講
World CampusのM.Ed.プログラム(500番台は両方で開講)
Foundations of Institutional Researchの例
Webでの「講義」(文章、ビデオ)、週ごとの小レポート
等、Yammerによる学生同士の意見交換
Figure 8. World Campusの
授業の一例. (Penn State
World Campus, 2016)
26/34
27. 書いたペーパーの例
Legal Issues
Negligence Liability of Higher Education Institutions
regarding Study Abroad
Organizational Theories
Advisor to the President – Bridging System between
President and Faculties
Structure of the Junior Division of the University of Tokyo
Attempt of Education Reform at the University of Tokyo
Capstone paper
Professional Administrators in Japanese Universities:
Necessity and the Ways to Increase
27/34
28. 勉強以外の生活
ありません。
“Good place to study!”
勉強に追われていました…
教員の家でのパーティ
Thanksgiving, Winter break, Spring break
ものは安いが外食は高い
学生食堂のランチでざっくり$10 (≒1250(当時))
日本はやっぱりデフレ?
サービス(≒人手)の値段が高い?
28/34
34. 参考文献
GradeInflation.com. (n.d.). National Trends in Grade Inflation, American Colleges and Universities.
Retrieved from http://www.gradeinflation.com/
Kerr, C. (2001). The uses of the university. Harvard University Press.
Penn State. (n.d.). Our Administration. Retrieved from http://www.psu.edu/this-is-penn-
state/leadership-and-mission/our-administration
Penn State Board of Trustees. (n.d.). Membership Selection. Retrieved from
http://www.psu.edu/trustees/selection.html
Penn State Campuses. (n.d.). Locations throughout the state. Retrieved from
http://www.psu.edu/academics/campuses
Penn State College of Education. (Aug. 11, 2015). College of Education Organizational Chart. Retrieved
from http://ed.psu.edu/internal/college-of-education-organizational-chart
Penn State News. (Aug. 6, 2015). Penn State mark to receive refresh for stronger, more contemporary
look. Retrieved from http://news.psu.edu/story/364432/2015/08/04/penn-state-mark-receive-
refresh-stronger-more-contemporary-look
Penn State Senate Committees on Undergraduate Education and Curricular Affairs. (2016). Appendix F.
Retrieved from http://senate.psu.edu/senators/agendas-records/march-15-2016-agenda/appendix-f/
Penn State The Graduate School. (2016). Information for Graduate Assistants. Retrieved from
http://www.gradschool.psu.edu/graduate-funding/infoga/
Penn State World Campus. (2016). HI ED801: Foundations of Institutional Research. Retrieved from
https://courses.worldcampus.psu.edu/sp16/hied801/001/content/02_lesson/11_page.html
Scott, W. R. (2010). Higher Education in America: An Institutional Field Approach. Retrieved from
http://cepa.stanford.edu/conference-papers/higher-education-america-institutional-field-approach
Silva, E., White, T., & Toch, T. (2015). The Carnegie Unit: A Century-Old Standard in a Changing
Education Landscape. Carnegie Foundation for the Advancement of Teaching. Retrieved from
http://cdn.carnegiefoundation.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/01/Carnegie_Unit_Report.pdf
TUBS. (Jul. 30, 2011). Location of state of Pennsylvania in the United States. Retrieved from
Wikimedia Commons website:
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Pennsylvania_in_United_States.svg 34/34
LI: field tripで万里の長城に行った高校生が近くの山でダニ?に刺されて話す能力と若干の認知能力を喪失。Trip主催の高校に対し1000万ドルの損害賠償と3000万ドルの慰謝料が認められている事例(計40数億円。連邦高裁で係争中)。予見が困難な事象に対しては損害賠償よりも保険のスキームが適当ではないかとの議論。
ちなみにAdvisorが担当。LilianaはFisher v. University of Texasの訴訟(affirmative actionが白人に対する逆差別であるとする訴訟)でamicus brief(裁判所に提出する第三者からの意見書)のとりまとめを担当。
OT1: 総長補佐制度を組織論から検討。OT2: 前期課程の成績評価や進振りについて組織論から検討。OTF: 総合的教育改革について、ゴミ箱理論、適応モデル、資源依存理論、マタイ効果etc.など、組織論の様々な理論を用いて分析
Capstone: 修論ではないけど締めくくりの論文。テーマは日本の大学における専門職について。日本の現状と法人化等による国立大学の変化、日本の雇用システム等も検討した上で、アメリカのコンピテンシーベースの人事制度を検討し、日本においても専門職を増やすことが肝要であること、そのために1)学位保持者の新規採用、2)職員の研修、3)専門職団体の設置、4)そうした専門職に求められるコンピテンシーの設定、これらと並行した人事制度の改革が必要、という議論をした。
Associate Degree (public or nonprofit) (準学士-公立・非営利私立)30%
Associate Degree (for-profit) (準学士-営利)12%
Research Universities (including doctoral-granting institutions) (研究大学(博士授与機関)) 7%
Comprehensive Colleges (Master’s Colleges and Universities) (総合大学(修士授与大学)) 15%
Baccalaureate Colleges (liberal-arts colleges) (リベラルアーツカレッジ(学士授与大学)) 18%
Special Focus Institutions (e.g., theological, medical, business, engineering, law, art) (専門大学(宗教、医学、商学、工学、法学、芸術))19%
https://web.stanford.edu/~dlabaree/publication2010/Understanding_the_Rise_of_American_Higher_Education.pdf
To help set up the story, let me start with a few statistics. The American university, of course, has its roots in Europe; and the European university is itself one of the great institutional success stories of all time. Clark Kerr (2001, 115) pointed this out with some dramatic numbers. By his count, “About eighty-five institutions in the Western world established by 1520 still exist in recognizable forms, with similar functions and with unbroken histories….” Included in this group are “the Catholic church, the Parliaments of the Isle of Man, of Iceland, and of Great Britain, several Swiss cantons, and seventy universities.” So universities constitute 70 of the 85 longest-lived European institutions in the last 500 years. As he notes,
Kings that rule, feudal lords with vassals, and guilds with monopolies are all gone. These seventy universities, however, are still in the same locations with some of the same buildings, with professors and students doing much the same things, and with governance carried on in much the same ways.
There must be something special about these institutions that gives them such incredible durability.
Professional Degreeではあるものの、帰ってきてすぐに役立つ類のpracticalな知識とはちょっと違うし(SAならあるいは、かも?)、率直に言って研修の中でも相当重い類ではある。
他方、特に組織論で顕著であったように、大学の中や周辺で起こっていることを批判的、ないし分析的(critical)に見る視座は身につくので、そうした視座は長期的には必ず役に立つものだと思うし、学位という国際的に通用する資格証明が得られるのも大きい。
努力に見合う価値のある研修ではあると思うので、「重くて無理」とか思わず、興味のある人は少しずつ準備を進めて、積極的に挑戦してもらえるとよいのでは。なにかあれば気軽に連絡してください。