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كتاب اللغة العربية الثامن - الجزء الثاني
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øeÉ¡æ«eÉ°†ehÉ¡JÉYƒ°Vƒe räqnópªoà°SG¢ShQOá©°ùJIóMhπcâæqª°†JäGó```MhçÓK≈∏YAõL qπcπªà°TGøjAõL»aÜÉàμdGAÉ```L
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Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 5Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 5 12/15/14 9:03 AM12/15/14 9:03 AM
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Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 7Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 7 12/15/14 9:03 AM12/15/14 9:03 AM
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Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 9Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 9 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
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Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 10Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 10 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
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t»FÉ°ûfE’G o܃∏°SC’Go¬ o°VôZ
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 11Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 11 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
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2.pˆG p™æ°U»a pôtμØsàdGh pπqeCÉsàdG pás«ªgCG≈∏Y oÖJÉμdG nóscCG
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5. pÖjôésàdGh påëÑdG≈∏nY pásdOC’G»a oÖJÉμdG nóªàYG
6.nás«ØWÉ©dG násdOC’Gh nèé oëdG oÖJÉμdG n∞ sXh
7.pá°SQɪoªdGh p≥«Ñ£sàdÉH oπ°üsànJ mäÓ«°üØJh n≥FÉ≤M oÖJÉμdG nΩsób
8.p¬é né oM pºYód; pˆG p∫ƒ°SQ nåjOÉMCG oÖJÉμdG nOQhCG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 12Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 12 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 13. 13
.Ü:≈∏nY»àYƒª réne pOGôaCG n™e o¿hÉ©JCG
•:¢SQqódG´ƒ°Vƒe røY máHƒLCG≈∏Y p∫ƒ°üë∏d;»qØ°U»aiôNCG mäÉYƒªée≈dEG má∏Ä°SCG p¬«LƒJ
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Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 13Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 13 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 14. 14
: o≥uÑWoCG
1.: u¢üsædG päÉeƒ∏©e»ªr¡na pAƒ n°V≈∏nY
•É¡«aÉ kë q°Vƒe;(ΩƒjQGƒcC’G) phCG pásjôëÑdG p¢VGƒMC’G pIQÉjR»a»àÑZQ røYÉ¡«a oôqÑYCG»ªu∏©e≈dEG kádÉ°SQ oÖàcCG
.pá°SQóªdG»a»FÓeoR n™e pá∏MuôdG√ò¡H pΩÉ«≤dG nAÉæKCGÉ¡≤qÑWCÉ°S»àqdG u»ª∏©dG p܃∏°SC’G päGƒ o£ oN
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 14Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 14 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 15. 15
oœGƒf
ppºq∏©qàdG
•.o¬o∏`u∏ nëojnh s…ô© u°ûdG s¢üsædG oºn¡rØnj
•.pô«Ñr©sà∏pd nás«pFÉëjpE’G pä’’qódG oèpàrænà r°ùnj
•. päÉ«rHnC’G»a nInOpQGƒrdG n»pfÉ©nªrdGnh nás«pæ nWnƒrdG nºn«p≤rdG o¢üp∏ rînà r°ùnj
•. näÉ«rHnC’G oßnØ rënj
t»pHnô n©rdG oè«∏ nîrdG
ÊÉqãdG o¢SQsódGoô©q°ûdG
: u¢üsædG nƒ rënf
•:ÉvjƒØ°T oÖ«LoCG sºoK,nás« pîjQÉqàdG nán∏ u°üdGoCGnôrbnCGnh, pør«nJnQƒ t°üdG oπsenCÉnJnCG
1..≈dhoC’G pInQƒ q°üdG»a u»pHnôn©dG pè«∏ nîdG n∫nhoO oOuónYoCG
2.?p∫nhtódG n√òng nør«nH o§pHrônJ»àsdG oácôà r°ûoªdG oäÉbÓn©dGÉe
3.?oán«pfÉqãdG oInQƒ q°üdG oõerôJ nΩ’EG
4.. pør«nJnQƒ q°üdG nør«nH o§pHrQnCG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 15Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 15 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 16. 16
: lás« pîjpQÉJ lán∏ p°U
oádhO n»pg,u»pHnôn©dG pè«∏îrdG≈```∏nY tπ p£oJ m∫nhoO uâ p°S røpe lánfsƒnμoe lás«pª«∏rbpEG lánª s¶næoe pá```s«pHnôn©rdG pè«∏ nîrdG p∫nhoópd p¿ohÉ```©qàdG o¢```ùp∏ réne
oádhOnh,nô n£nb oádhOnh,n¿ÉªoY oánæ n£r∏ n°Snh,oásjpOƒ©t°ùdG oáq«Hô©dG oá```μ∏ªªdGnh, pørjnô rënÑrdG oáμ∏ªenh,oIóëqàªdG oáq«Hô©dG oäGQÉ```epE’G
. pârjnƒoμrdG
pásjpOƒ©t°ùdG pá```s«pHnôn©dG pánμn∏rªnªrdG pá```nª p°UÉY»a póp≤n©ræoªrdG p´É```ªpà rL’ÉpH,(Ω1981 nΩÉ```YƒjÉe25)»```a o¢```ùp∏ rénªrdG n¢```ù s°SnCÉnJ
r»nÑ pMÉ°U– oˆGɪo¡nª pMnQ- pìÉ```Ñ t°üdG pónª rMnC’G oôpHÉL oïr« s°ûdGnh n¿É```«r¡nf p∫BG n¿É£r∏ o°S oørH oópjGR oï```r« s°ûdG n¿Écnh( p¢```VÉjuôdG)
.p¬pFÉ°ûrfpEG pInôrμpa
»æ pWGƒoe nør«nH p¿ohÉ©sàdG p¬ oLrhnCGnh päÓ u°üdGnh p§pHGhsôdG p≥«ªr©nJ≈∏nY p¢ùp∏ rénªr∏pd u» p°SÉ°SnC’G pΩɶuæ∏pd oán©pHGqôdG oIsOɪrdG pänóscnCG róbh
p∫nhtódG nør«nH o§pHrônjÉe≈∏nY ränOsó n°T»àsdG u» p°SÉ°SnC’G pΩɶuædG pá nLÉÑjO»```a ká në p°VGh oäÉ≤n∏ n£ræoªrdG ränAÉLnh, p¢```ùp∏ rénªrdG p∫nhoO
pô«°ünªrdÉpH l¿ÉªjpEGnh,oás«peÓ r°SpE’G oInó«≤n©rdGÉ¡ o°SÉ°SnCG mán¡pHÉ°ûnàoe má```nª p¶rfnCGnh,máncnônà r°ûoe mäɪ p°Snh,má s°UÉN mäÉbÓnY røpe uâ``` u°ùdG
.pás«pHnôn©rdG páueoCÓpd nán«peÉ q°ùdG n±GórgnC’G oΩpó rînjɪsfEGÉ¡nær«nHɪ«a n¿ohÉ©sàdG s¿nCGnh, p±nón¡rdG pInó rMnhnh p∑nônà r°ûoªdG
.±É≤ s°ùdG ó sª në oe oó nª rMnCG :pô pYÉ q°ûdG oIÉ« nM
•. pâjnƒoμdG»a pásjpôrμpØrdG pá n°†r¡sædG pOGqhoQ oó nMnCG nƒognh(Ω1919) nΩÉY nópdoh,w»pàrjnƒoc lôpYÉ°Tnh lÖjOnCG
•páseÉ©dG pánÄr«n¡r∏pdÉkHnónàræoeGkƒ``` r°†oY nøu«oYnh,(Ω1962) nΩÉY pΩÓrYpE’G pInQGRnƒ```pd kÓ«cnh o¬oæ««r©nJÉ¡ræpe nÖ p°UÉæne nIsó```pY≈```qdnƒnJ
.(Ω1965) nΩÉY pás« pLpQÉîrdG pInQGRƒpH u»pHnôn©rdG pè«∏ nîrdGnh p܃æ nér∏pd
•. mäGƒnæ n°S pô r°ûnY nIsóoe páu«pHnOnC’G päGônªnJrDƒoªdG≈dpEGÉgpóranh o¢ù«FnQnh,É¡nd tΩÉ©dG oø«enC’Gnh nø«q«pàrjnƒoμrdG pAÉHnOoC’G pá n£pHGQ oƒ r°†oY
•,l´ƒÑ r£ne môr© p°T o¿GƒjO o¬ndnh,pô«ÑnμrdG u»pHnôn©rdG pø``` nWnƒdG nøpe läÉjÉμ pM, pÜnôn©rdG pán¨od pánapôr©ne»a oÖ n°†nàr≤oªdG:p¬```pJÉØsdnDƒoe rø```pe
.pás«paÉ≤sãdG(q»Hôn©dG) pás∏ néne pQGó r°UpEG»a lô«Ñnc lQrhnO o¬nd n¿Écnh
•.(Ω2010) pΩÉY røpe n¢ù o£ r°ùoZnCG pôr¡ n°T»a n»uaoƒoJ
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 16Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 16 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 17. 17
: t¢üsædG
1.Gò`````¡````````naÉ````````æ`````rà`````nÑ````` né``rfnCG pÜrô```````````o©```rdG oá```````seCG
2.ló````` ré`````nf o¬```````oª```````uª```n«```oJ…ò```````````sdG o∫É```ª``` s°```û```````dGnh
3.ró``` pé```dGió`````nd n¿ƒ````μ````nf rø```````ndnh, lÜrô````````oY oø```` rë````nf
4.É`````frhnó`````nZ≈```````qà``` nM o܃````£````````` oî````rdGÉ`````æ`````rJnó````` sMnh
5.r````````dG oè```«```∏``` nN nâ```````````rfnCG pIÉ`````````````HoC’G nè```«```∏``````` nNÉ```````j
6.≈````````grRnCG∂```````oæ```````````jõ```nJ»```````````à```sdG oQƒ```¨```````tã```````dGh
7.r``````©````` s°``û`````dG n∂```````````pdnP rº```o¡```````t∏```oc t»````````` p°````SÉ````fnC’Gnh
8.``````r```Ñ``nj rº``````ndnh râ```````nbÉ```````anCG ró```````nb oø`````«````````jÓ``nª`````dGh
9.rô````````` ué````nanh närCGnó```````````````nHÉ```ª```````ncÉ````gró`````````pYnCÉ`````````na
p¿É```````````£``` rë```````nb rø```````````pe n∑GPnh ,xó```````````n©`````ne rø```````````pe
»```fÉ```ª```o©```````rdG p܃```````````æ````` né`````rdG≈``````````dpEG lÖ```«```````Ñ``````` nM
p¿Gó`````r«`````nª`````rdG »`````a nø``````«``````enô`````````````rc nC’G iƒ````` p°`````S pO
p¿É`````«```````````ræ`````oÑ`````rdÉ`````nc p܃```````£```o````î```dG p∞`````````rfnCG nº````````rZnQ
p¿É```esõ```````dG pº````jó````nb rø````p`````e nâ```«```````uª``````` o°```S pÜrô`````````o©`````
p¿É`````μ`````ne s…nCG oø`````````````````jõ`````nJ mQƒ``````¨`````````````oK rø``````````pe
p¿É```````ª```jpE’G p¢``ü`````pdÉ`````N rø```````pe≈`````sØ````` n°``ü``oª`````dG oÖ````````
p¿É`````à`````r¡`````oÑ`````dG nh p∞```````juõ```````∏```p````d lπ`````«``Ñ````` n°``S n≥```````````````
p¿Gô`````rª`````o©```````````rdGnh pΩƒ```````∏```````o©```````````rdG»````a ká``` n°```†```````r¡```````nf
:É veÉY É kª r¡ na s¢üsædG oº n¡ ranCG
1.? u¢üsædGGòng»a oôpYÉ q°ûdG oô pînàrØnj nºpH
2.?oôpYÉ q°ûdG oºo¡nØ n°Unh nºpHh?Ékªjób nÜnôn©rdG nó sMnh…òsdGÉe
3.?nás«pHnôn©rdG o¬nàseoCG oôpYÉ q°ûdG tå oënj nΩÓY
4.. u¢üqæ∏d nôNBGÉkfGƒræoY o™ n°VnCG
: u¢üsædG nº né r© oe oÖ p°ùnà rcnCG
1.:mInó«Øoe mán∏rª oL»a nánfsƒn∏oªrdG nánªp∏nμrdG o∞ uXnhoCG
•.ló``````` ré`nf o¬oª``````uªn«oJ …ò``sdG o∫ɪ s°û`dGnh
:oán∏rª oédG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 17Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 17 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 18. 18
•. o܃£ oîrdG ÉærJnó sMnh
:oán∏rª oédG
•. pÜrô`o©``dG nè``«∏`` nN nâ`rfnCG pIÉ`HoC’G nè«∏` nNÉ`j
:oán∏rª oédG
•.p¿Éμne s…CG oøjõnJ
:oán∏rª oédG
2.:É¡nà rënJ x§ nN p™ r°VrƒpH ná në«ë s°üdG nánHÉLpE’G oQÉà rNnCG
•. o܃æ nédG ✶ oø«ªn«dG ✶ o¥rô s°ûdG ✶ oÜrôn¨dG ✶ :(p∫ɪ s°ûdG) tó p°V
•.Qƒ¨rãne ✶ ôr¨nK ✶ ô«¨nK ✶ ôpZÉK ✶ :(pQƒ¨K) oOôØe
3..nº nér©oªrdGÉkepó rînà r°ùoe(o¿Éàr¡oÑrdG/ oÜpònμrdG) pø«ànªp∏nμrdG≈ær©ne nør«nH»∏«enR n™ne p¿ohÉ©sàdÉH o¥uôaCG
:( pÜpònμrdG)≈ær©ne
:(p¿Éàr¡oÑdG)≈ær©ne
4..»FÉ°ûrfpEG røpe mán∏rª oL»aÉ¡Ø uXhCG sºoK,(q»°SÉfCG) pánªp∏nc≈ær©ne rønY põ«LƒdG pº nér©oªdG»a o∞ p°ûrcnCG
:pánªp∏nμrdG≈ær©ne
:oán∏rª oédG
5..É¡pànHÉàpc nÖnÑ n°S kÓu∏n©oe,mInQƒ°ür≤ne m∞pdnCÉpHÉkeƒà rîneÉkª r°SG pøpeÉqãdG pâr«nÑrdG nøpe oêpô rînà r°SnCG sºoK,nás«pFÓrepE’G nInópFÉØdG oCGnôrbnCG
:oQƒ°ür≤nªdG oº r°S’G
: oÖnÑ s°ùdG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 18Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 18 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 19. 19
: láq«pFÓeEG lI nópFÉa
:mAÉj pInQƒ°U≈∏nY pAɪ r°SnC’G»a oInQƒ°ür≤nªrdG o∞pdnC’G oÖnàrμoJ
•.ióog,≈àna:nπrãpe,mAÉj rønY o¬oØpdnCG oánÑp∏n≤ræoªdG u»pKÓtãdG pº r°S’G»a
•.≈Ø n£ r°üoe,≈≤nàr∏oe,ihrCÉne:nπrãpe,mAÉ«pH o¬oØpdnCG r≥nÑ r°ùoJ rºndGPpEG m±oô rMnCG pánKÓnK røpe pônãrcnC’G pº r°S’G»a
: u¢üsæ∏pd »ª r¡ na o≥ uªYoCG
1.:s¿nCG≈∏nY päÉ«rHnC’G nøpe oπudnOoCG
•.rºp¡pØoJÉμnJnh pÜnôn©rdG pInó rMnh røpe ränOGR rónb nø nëpªrdGnh nQÉ£ rNnC’G
•.pïjQÉqàdG pô réna oòræoe w»pHnônY nè«∏ nîdG
•.É¡s∏oc u»nHnôn©rdG pè«∏ nîrdG p∫nhoO pIÉ« nM n≥paGône rândÉW rónb ná n°†r¡sædG
•.rºp¡pfÉWrhnCG pIsõpYnh rºp¡pàsjuô oM pπ«Ñ n°S»a m¢ù«Ønfnh m∫ÉZ uπoμpH n¿ƒtë n°†oj nÜnôn©dG
2.:oπu∏nYoCG
.CG.rºp¡pàndÉ°UCGh pÜô©dG pΩnO pInó rMnh≈∏nY pó«cCÉàdÉpH nInó«°ün≤dG pôpYÉ q°ûdG nAGóàrHG
.Ü.pánYrhsôdGnh p∫ɪ nérdÉpH pè«∏ nîrdG nQƒ¨oK n∞ r°Unh
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 19Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 19 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 20. 20
3.:»∏«enR n™ne p¿ohÉ©sàdÉpH oπpªrcoCG
•:pôpYÉ q°ûdG p…rCGnQ»a pás«pHnôn©rdG páseoC’G pAÉærHnCG nør«nH p§pHGhsôdG nøpe
•.
•.
•.
•.
•:pôpYÉ q°ûdG nás« p°ü rî n°T rân¨nÑ n°U»àsdG pás«pæ nWnƒdG pºn«p≤dG nøpe
•.
•.
•.
4.:pás«pFÉëjpE’G p¬pànd’nópH nâr«nÑrdG oπ p°UnCG
oäÉ«rHnC’Goás«pFÉëjpE’G oánd’ uódG
p¿É``£``````````````` rë`nb rø`pe n∑GPnh ,xó``````n©ne rø`pe ✶✶ Gò``n`¡```na É``æ`rà`nÑ` nérfnCG pÜrô``````````````o©rdG oáseCG
p∫nhoO pπnÑr≤nà r°ùoªpH o∫oDhÉ``Ø``sà``dG
.pè«∏ nîrdG
p¿É```«```ræ`oÑ`rdÉ`nc p܃`£` oîdG p∞rfnCG nº`````````````rZnQ ✶✶ Éfrhnó`nZ ≈`qà nM o܃`````£` oîrdG ÉærJnó sMnh
≈``∏``nY oº`````````ndnC’Gnh o¿rõ```` oë````dG
. pÖpFÉ°ünªdG
p¿É`ªjpE’G p¢ü`pdÉ`N rø`pe ≈`sØ` n°üoª`dG oÖ`` ✶✶ r``©` s°û`dG n∂`pdnP rº`````o¡`t∏`oc t»` p°SÉ`fnC’Gnh
pÜnô```n©```rdG p܃```∏```ob oAÉ``Ø`` n°``U
.ÉgDhÉ≤nfnh
p¿Gô``````````````rªo©`rdGnh pΩƒ`∏`o©``rdG »```a ká`` n°†``````r¡``nf ✶✶ rô` ué``````````````nanh närCGnó`nH ɪ`nc É````gró````pYnCÉ`na
pá````seoC’G päGhnô```nã```pH o´É```ª``` rWnC’G
.É¡pfÉ«pc o±Gór¡pà r°SGh pás«pHnôn©rdG
.rº¡ o£oHGônJnh pÜôn©dG oándÉ°UnCG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 20Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 20 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 21. 21
5.:pôpYÉ q°ûdG n∫rƒnbnh oº oé p°ùrænjÉe päÉ«rHnC’G nøpe päÉg
lø`````` nWnh o¬````t∏````oc pá`````nHhô`````o©`````rdG oø```````` nWnh✶✶✶oπ``p≤``nà``ræ``nJ o√É``````HoQ nø```r«```nH nâ```r∏``` nX, n∂`````nd
món```````∏nH ≈`````dpEG mó```n∏```nH rø````pe o√É``°``û``r¨``nJ✶✶✶oπnª```````n©rdGnh o∫rƒ``````n≤rdG n∂```````ræpe o√hó``` rënj
: u¢üsædG ná nZÓnH o¥ sh nònJnCG
1..…QÉ«pà rNG oπu∏pYoCGnh,nπnª rLnC’G nô«Ñr©qàdG oQÉà rNnCG
•. o܃£ oîdGÉærJnó sMnh
•. o܃£ oîdGÉæràn©sª nL
: lás« pZÓnH lInAÉ°VEG
: s¿CG rô sc nònJ
•,móscnDƒoe nôr«nZ t…pônÑ nîrdG oÖ«crôsàdG»JrCÉnj rónbnh, nÖjòrμsàdG phnCG n≥jó r°üsàdG p¬«a oΩÓnμrdG oπpªnà rënj…òsdG nƒog s…pônÑ nîrdG nÖ«crôsàdG
- s¿nCG- s¿pEG):n»pgnh,pó«crƒsàdG päGhnOnCGió``` rMpEÉpHGkóscnDƒoe»JrCÉnj rónbnh,(É``æ`rà`nÑ` nérfnCG pÜrô````````o©rdG oáseoCG):pôpYÉ q°ûdG p∫rƒnb nƒ``` rënf
.( râ`nbÉ`anCG ró`nb oø`«```````jÓ`nª`dG):pôpYÉ q°ûdG o∫rƒnb pInó«°ün≤rdG»a pInóscnDƒoªdG pÖ«cGôsàdG pán∏pãrenCG røpenh,(`nd- rón≤nd-rónb
•n»pænªsàdG pÖn∏ s£dG o´Gƒ```rfnCG oπnª r°ûnJnh, nÖ```jòrμsàdG phnCG n≥jó r°üsàdG p¬```«a oΩÓnμrdG oπpªnà rënj’…ò```sdG nƒog:q»```FÉ°ûfE’GÖ```«côsàdG
. nÖté©àdGh nAGóuædGnh nΩÉ¡rØpà r°S’Gnh n»r¡sædGnh nôrenC’Gnh n» pLnôsàdGnh
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 21Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 21 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 22. 22
t»pFÉ°ûrfpE’G oÖ«c rôsàdGo¬oànd’ pO
Éfrhnó`nZ≈`qà nM o܃£` oîrdGÉærJnó sMnh
p¿É`«```ræ`oÑ`rdÉ`nc p܃`£` oîdG p∞rfnCG nºrZnQ
. oÖtén©sàdG
.o»rØsædG
.oQÉμræpà r°S’G
.…qó nëqàdG
pÜrô`o©``rdG oè``«∏`` nN nâ`rfnCG pIÉ`HoC’G nè«∏` nNÉ`j
.oº«¶r©sàdGnh oô rînØdG
. oÖtén©sàdGnh oá n°ûrgsódG
.oAÉLsôdGnh»qænªsàdG
.pInó résædG oÖn∏ nWnh oánKɨpà r°S’G
ká`` n°†`````r¡``nf rô` uénanh närCGnó`nHɪ`ncÉ````gró````pYnCÉ`na
. o¢Sɪpàd’G
.oOÉ°TrQpE’Gnh oí r°ütædG
.oºtμn¡sàdGnh oánjpô rît°ùdG
. oÖtén©sàdGnh oÜGôr¨pà r°S’G
2.:p¬pànd’nópH s»pFÉ°ûrfpE’G nÖ«crôsàdG»∏«enRnh oπ p°UnCG sºoK,nás«pZÓnÑrdG nInAÉ°VpE’G oCGnôrbnCG
3.. u¢üsædG≈∏nY pásjpônÑ nîdG pÖ«cGôsàdG nánÑn∏nZ»∏«enRnh oπu∏nYoCG
4.:p∫nhró nérdG n≥ranh päÉ«rHnC’G»a pánfsƒn∏oªrdG päɪp∏nμr∏pd nás«pFÉëjpE’G nánd’sódG oí u°VhoCG
:o¬``oª`uªn«oJ
: lÖ«Ñ nM
`````` ré`nf o¬````````oª`````uª``n«``oJ …ò````sdG o∫É``ª````` s°``û`````dGnh✶✶✶»`````fɪo©`rdG p܃``````````æ nérdG ≈```dpEG lÖ```«`Ñ` nMló````` .CG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 22Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 22 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 23. 23
5.: oÖ«LoCG sºoK,n»JB’G nâr«nÑrdG oCGnôrbnCG
É```frhnó```nZ≈``q```à`` nM o܃```£``` oî```rdGÉ```æ```rJnó``` sMnh✶✶✶p¿É````«```ræ`oÑr`dÉ`nc p܃````````£` oîdG p∞``````rfnCG nº`````rZnQ
?ºgpótMnƒnJ»a nÜnôn©rdG oôpYÉ q°ûdG n¬sÑ n°T nºpH.CG
. pørjnô r£ s°ûdGÓpc»a p܃£ oîr∏pd oôpYÉ q°ûdGÉ¡nª n°SnQ»àsdG nás«fÉ«ÑdG nInQƒ q°üdG pí u°Vnh.Ü
?(Éfrhnó`nZ):p¬pdrƒnb»a oô«ª s°†dG oOƒ©nj nΩÓnY.ê
.»FÉ°ûrfpEG røpe mójó nL m¥É« p°S»a( p܃`£` oîdG∞rfnCG):pôYÉ q°ûdG n∫rƒnb o∞ uXnhoCG.O
6..É¡pH n∂pHÉéYpEG nÖnÑ n°SÉkæu«nÑoe, n∂rànÑ nérYnCG kInQƒ°U nøsª n°†nJÉkàr«nH pInó«°ün≤rdG nøpe päÉg
:oQƒ¨`tã`dGh
:∂`oæ``jõnJ
≈`````grRnCG ∂`````oæ````````jõ``nJ »````````à`````sdG oQƒ``¨`````tã`````dGh✶✶✶p¿É````````μ`ne s…nCG oø``````````jõ````nJ mQƒ`````````¨```oK rø````````pe .Ü
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 23Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 23 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 24. 24
:ôuÑYCG
•p∫rƒnb røpe o¬oªn¡ranCGɪpHnh,pIó«°ün≤rdG»a nAÉLÉ```ªpHGkó p°Trônà r°ùoe,pOÉ s°†dG p¿É°ùp∏pHnh,pás«pHnôn©rdG»àseoCÉpH…RGõpàrYG pø```nY oô```uÑnYoCG
:pôpYÉ q°ûdG
lø``````` nWnh»````d pÜrô``````o©``````dG o´ƒ``````````oHoQ p´ƒ```````oHtô```````dG tπ```````oc
lá`````nbsô`````nØ`````oe lÜÉ``````°``````ù``````rfnCG o™``````` pLrô```````nJ pOÉ```` s°````†````∏````pd
kInó````pdÉ```` nN oOÉ``` s°```†```dG≈```n≤```rÑ```nJnh oQƒ``` o°```ü```o©```dG≈```næ```rØ```nJ
pÜpô````nà````r≤````oenhÉ```n¡```ræ```pe mó````````````````````````````````p©``nà``rÑ``oe nø````r«````nHÉ````ne
pÜnCGnh mIsô`````````````````````````````nH xΩoCG oπ```` n°````†````ranCG oOÉ``` s°```†```dÉ```na
pÖ`` p°``ü``nà``r¨``oe pQGqó````````dG pÖ````jpô````nZ p≥```r∏``` në```pH≈``` ké``` n°```T
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 24Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 24 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 25. 25
: u¢üsædG nøpe oó n©rHnCG
•:p∫nhró nérdG n≥ranh,o¬odGƒrbnCGnh-oˆG o¬nª pMnQ- mójGR pïr« s°ûdG oÖ n£ oNÉ¡rànæsª n°†nJ»àsdG pás«pHnôn©dG páseoC’G n§pHGhnQ o∞uæ°UCG
: o¬`q∏dG o¬ nªMQ - mójGR pï« q°ûdG p∫GƒbCG røe
pás«pHnô n©rdG pá seoC’G o§pHGhnQ
oá n¨t∏dG
oás«pHnô n©rdG
oô«°ü nªdG
o∑nônà r°û oªdG
oI nó rM nh
p¢V rQnC’G
oΩ’B’G nh o∫ÉeB’G
oá ncônà r°û oªdG
oás«pHnôn©rdG oáseoC’G o¬ o°û«©nJ m¥nRrCÉne u…nCG røpe pêhô oîr∏pd nó«MnƒrdG sπ nërdG s¿pEG{
.zló pMGh n±nón¡rdG s¿nC p’;É¡pØodÉënJ»a oøoªrμnj
✓
oår« nM,Ék«pdÉY pè«∏ nîrdG nº r°SpG oârjnCGnQnh,nás«pHnôn©rdG n∫nhtó```dG oärQoR rón≤nd{
.znInô«ÑnμdG n∫ÉeB’G n∑ÉæogÉæofGƒ rNpEG p¬r«n∏nY o≥u∏n©oj
oøjqódG É```ænær«nH oó uMnƒoj pá```s«pHnôn©rdG pá```seoC’G nø```pe lArõ``` oL É```ænàndrhnO s¿pEG{
.zoán¨t∏dGnh oïjQÉqàdGnh
✓
s»pHnôn©rdGÉænæ nWnhnhÉænàn≤ n£ræpe o¬ pLGƒoJ»àsdG nánÑ«°ün©rdG n±hôt¶dG s¿pEG{
pOƒ¡ oérdGnh päÉbÉ q£dG nó``` r°û nMnh, p∞pbGƒnªrdG pº```««r≤nJ nInOÉY pEG oÖ```s∏ n£nànJ
.zÉ¡pàn¡ nLGƒoªpd
GPpEGnh ,pAGqô``` s°†dGnh pAGqô s°ùdG »```a ló pMGh Éfoô«°üne É```k©«ª nL oø rënf{
≈∏nY oQnô``` s°†dGGòng n¢```ùnμn©rfpG pQÉ```£rbnC’G nó``` nMnCG oQnô``` s°†dG nÜÉ```°UnCG
.zp™«ª nérdG
pánaÉ°ùnªrdG nór©oH s¿EG,pè«∏ nîrdG≈dpEG p§«ëªrdG nøpe lInó pMGhÉfnOÓpH s¿pEG{
kÓpFÉMGkónHnCG n∞```p≤nj røndÉ¡pbpô r°ûnenh pá```s«pHnôn©rdG páseoC’G pÜpô```r¨ne nø```r«nH
.zÉæpJ’É°üuJG nΩÉenCG
nøpeÉæp© r°Soh»```aÉe sπoc oπnªr©nf pè«∏ nîdG pÅ``` pWÉ°T≈∏nYÉæogÉ```æsfEG{
nôpÑnàr©nfnh ,É¡n«pfÉenCGnh É¡ndÉeBG nás«pHnôn©dG ÉænàseoCG n∑pQÉ°ûof ≈qà nM ,pór¡ oérdG
.zpás«pHnôn©rdG páseoC’G pº r°ù pépd kÓuªnμoeGkArõ oLÉæ n°ùoØrfnCG
sπoc tºo¡nj pônª rMnC’G pô rënÑrdG≈∏nY pás∏ p£oªrdG pás«pHnôn©rdG p∫nhtódG nø```renCG s¿EG{
.zpè«∏ nîrdG≈dpEG p§«ëoªrdG nøpe,pás«pHnôn©rdG p∫nhtódG
ɪog,máncnônà r°ûoe más«pHnônY m¥ƒ°S náneÉbpEGnh s…pOÉ```°üpàrb’G nπoeÉμsàdG s¿pEG{
róo©nJ rºnd»```àsdG pás«pHnôn©rdG pInó``` rMnƒr∏pd t»p≤«≤ërdGnh t»```p∏nªn©rdG oπ``` nNrónªrdG
.zmô«°ünenh mQnónb nándnCÉ r°ùne râ nënÑ r°UnCG rπnH, oÖ r°ù nëna kás«pªrà nM kInQhô n°V
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 25Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 25 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 27. 27
oœGƒf
ºq∏©qàdG
•.É¡næ«H oπ°VÉØjh,É¡pμ°SɪJióeh pásdOC’G n´ƒf oOuóëoj
•.t»∏NGqódG o¥É°ùqJ’Gh oás«ª«¶æsàdG oá«æÑdG oå«Møe s¢üsædG oΩuƒ≤j
móLÉe oøH oóªMCG
oådÉqãdG o¢SQsódGoIAGô≤dG
: u¢üsædG nƒëf
:á«JB’G pá∏Ä°SC’G pøY oÖ«LCG sºK,ná≤HÉ q°ùdG nQƒ q°üdG oπseCÉJCG
1..nás«LQÉîdG móLÉe pøH nóªMCG níeÓe o∞°UCG
2.?Ékªjób päGQÉeE’G oQÉqéoJÉ¡«dEG nôëHCG»àsdG o∫htódGÉe
3..pQÉëHE’Gh pôëÑdG nƒëf…Qƒ©°T røY oçsóëJCG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 27Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 27 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 28. 28
É¡dnCÉs«gÉe;oAÉ£r©pªdG oá```«aÉ q°üdG pè«∏îdG o√É«eÉ¡oæ p°†à rëJh,É```¡H o§«ëJ má∏«ªL nÅWGƒ°ûHÉfpOÓH≈```∏Y o qˆG nº```n©rfCG
;pôëÑdG≈∏Y-»°VɪdG»a- u…OÉ°üàb’G oºp¡ pWÉ°ûf»a n¿hóªà©j n¿Éμ```t°ùdG nπ©Lh,ÉkãjóMhÉkªjób kábƒerône ká```fÉμe
pAÉæHCG røeh rº```o¡æe nRôHh,(lIôn¡ne n¿ƒ```MqÓe) rº¡sfCÉH n¿ƒ```NqQDƒªdG oº¡nØ n°Uh≈```qàM,rºp¡pbRQ oQó```°üeh rº```ogoDhGòZ p¬```«Øa
(p᪫îdG p¢SCGQ) nQÉØ∏ pL»a nódoh…òqdG,(móLÉe oøH oó```ªMCG pøjuódG oÜÉ¡°T) pôëÑdG oó°SnCGh nø«MÓªdG oï```«°T päGQÉ```eE’G
pIô°SoCGøe oQóëæjƒgh,páqjôëÑdG pΩƒ∏©dGh pôëÑ∏d o¬nJÉ«M nÖghh,(pIôé¡∏d má```ĪfɪKh nø«KÓKh má«fɪK)`g838 nΩÉ```Y
ɪp¡pHQÉéJ røpe nOÉ```aCGh,ɪp¡jójnCG≈∏Y≈sHôJ n∂```dòd,GkQƒ¡°ûeÉ kM qÓe o√tóLh,É```kahô©eÉkfÉsHoQ o√ƒHCG n¿Écó```≤a,nø```«HÉHQ
.páqjôëÑdG ɪp¡pJôÑNh
pôëÑdÉH májGQpO≈∏Y nƒogh,páqjôëÑdG páMÓªdG p∂dÉ°ùªHh,pΩƒ```éqædÉH lô«ÑN l܃gƒe lQÉ sëH móLÉe oøHG pô```ëÑdG oó```°SnCGh
.É¡ p£pFGôNh É¡pJGhOCGh páMÓpªdG pä’BG røe mô«ãc p™ræ o°U »a oπ°†ØdG oOƒ©j p¬«dEGh ,p¬peƒ∏Yh p¬pØ°UGƒYh
o¬oJôÑ pN o¬ràæsμe ró≤a,páMÓª∏d náq«ª∏©dG n¢ù°SoC’G n™°VhÉkªpdÉYh,Gkô```jóbÉ kM qÓe p¬pfƒc≈dEG móLÉe pøHG oIô¡°T o™```LôJh
: oÜÉàcÉgoô¡°TCG,Gkô```©°ThGkôãf¬peƒ∏Yh pôëÑdG»aÉkHÉàc nø```«©HQCGh máqà°S røY oójõjÉe p∞«dCÉJ rø```e oá```∏jƒ q£dG oá```qjôëÑdG
.zpóYGƒ≤dGh pôëÑdG p∫ƒ°UoCG »a oóFGƒØdG{
»Mƒà°ùnjπ¡a,pïjQÉqàdG päÉ```ëØ°U»ah,pQÉëÑdG p¥ÉaBG»```aÉk«dÉY p√pOÓH nº°SG n™aQ…òqdG mó```LÉe oøH oó```ªMCG∂```dP
,Ék©e páqjƒédGh pá```qjôëÑdG páMÓªdG»```aGƒYóÑ«a,pQÉëÑdG pï```«°T pôÑcC’G oº```guóL pº«°T røe ká```qªpghÉ``` kMƒªW oOÉ```ØMC’G
.É¡©«ªL pΩƒ∏©dGh p¿ƒæØdGh päGQÉ¡ªdG »a p≥Ñ s°ùdG nÖ n°ünb GhRôëojh
.p¬pànæ¡eh p¬uHôd É k°ü∏îe móLÉe oøHG n¿Éc ɪc ,rº¡uHôd Gƒ°ü∏îjh , n∂dòc Gƒfƒμj r¿nCG ƒLôf
røe l∞«°V páæ«Ø q°ùdG»```a n∂sfEÉa,nIQÉ¡ q£dG nΩõ```∏nJ r¿CG nôëÑdG nârÑcQGPEG n∂```«∏Y»¨Ñæjh{:p¬```pHÉàc»a p¬```pdGƒbCG rø```eh
.zp√pôcP røY rπoØr¨nJ Óa - sπLh sõY - …QÉÑdG p±É«°VCG
: t¢üsædG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 28Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 28 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 29. 29
Ó```````````nª``dG nCÉ``````````````°``û``fnCG p¬```````````q∏`````d oó``r```ª````````ë``dG
p¬````paÉ````°````UhCG rø`````Y oø````` o°`````ù`````rdnC’G pâ````s∏````nc ó````b
rô``` në``` n°```Sh mìÉ```````Ñ```°```U »````a o¬`````````dE’G ≈```s∏```°```U
pÜÉ`````£`````bC’É`````H o¢````Tƒ````©````tæ````dG päQGO É`````e
Ó```````````Yh ≈```dÉ```````````©```J sπ``````L mΩnó````n``````````Y rø```````pe
p¬```paÉ```£```dnCG rø`````pe pô``ë``Ñ``dG »```a iô````f rº`````nch
rô`` n°``û``nÑ``dG pô``«````````N ≈Ø£°üoªdG u»``Ñ``sæ``dG ≈``∏``Y
pÜÉ``ë``````````` q°``ù``dÉ``H oêƒ```````````````fqõ```dG päó`````à`````gGh
:o¬odƒb ,√pô©°T øeh
p¬p∏°†ØHÉkaGôàYG pô```ëÑdG≈dEGGƒLôNÉe o¬nd n¿ƒoYrónj pè```«∏îdG»a pôëÑdG oπgCG o∫GõjÉe, päGQÉ```eE’G pΩÓYnCG røpe lº```n∏nYGò```g
.p¬ pMÓ°Uh
:É keÉY É kª¡a s¢üsædG oº¡aCG
1.:ÉvjƒØ°T oÖ«LCG
.CG?GPɪdh?pè«∏îdG nAÉæHCG n¿ƒNuQDƒªdG n∞°Uh nºH
.Ü?≈àeh?móLÉe oøHG nódh nøjCG
.ê?¬oàYGôHh móLÉe pøHG oIQób oπsãªàJ nº«a
2.: oÖ°SÉæjɪH oπªcoCG, s¢üsædG»ª¡a pAƒ°V≈∏Y
.CG. h `H móLÉe oøHG nÖu≤od
.Ü. h :ɪg móLÉe oøHGɪo¡æe nOÉaCG p¿Éàs∏dG p¿Éàs«°üî s°ûdG
.ê. oÜÉàc móLÉe pøHG päÉØsdDƒe røe
: u¢üsædG nºé©e oÖ°ùàcCG
1.:»FÉ°ûfEG røe má∏ªL»a o¬o©°VCG sºK,mOôØe≈dEG w§N o¬nàëJ…òdG n™ª sédG o∫uƒMCG
•.pQÉëÑdG p¥ÉaBG»aÉk«dÉY√pOÓH nº°SG móLÉe oøHG n™aQ
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 29Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 29 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 30. 30
p¬paÉ°UhCG rø``Y oø°ùdC’G pâs∏c ró``b✶✶✶p¬paÉ£dCG øe pôëÑdG »a iôf rºch
pÜÉ``£``bC’É``H o¢Tƒ©tædG päQGO É``e✶✶✶pÜÉë s°ùdÉH oêƒ```ftõ```dG päó```à```gGh
2.:»JCÉjÉqªe páÑ°SÉæªdG páª∏μdÉH ná«dÉqàdG päÉZGôØdGoCÓeCG
∂dÉ°ùne ✶ ájGQpO ✶ ábƒeôe ✶
CÓªdG ✶ râs∏nc ✶ pºn« p°T ✶
.CG. p±ƒ¡∏ªdG oIó rénfh p∞« s°†dG oΩGôcEG: pÜô©dG røe
.Ü.pºdÉ©dG p∫hO nø«H káfÉμe päGQÉeE’G oádhO tπàëJ
.ê. p∞jóésàdG pIôãc røe n…Gój
.O.pAÉYtódÉH pᩪédG nΩƒj t∞cCG o™ØJôJ
.`g. pIsóY nôÑY päGQÉeE’G pádhO n∫ƒNO oôFGqõdG o™«£à°ùj
.h.pájhOC’Gh p¢VGôeC’ÉH máseÉJ ≈∏Y oôgɪdG oì qÓªdG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 30Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 30 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 31. 31
: u¢üsæ∏d »ª¡a o≥ uªYCG
.CG:»JCÉjÉe oπu∏YCG
1..pásjôëÑdG pΩƒ∏©dGh pôëÑdÉH móLÉe pøHG n™dh
2..pôëÑdG≈dEGº¡ pLhô oN nø«M móLÉe pøH’ pè«∏îdG pπgCG nAÉYO
3..sπLh sõY- pˆÉH móLÉe pøHG p¿ÉªjEG n≥ªY
.Ü:páë«ë s°üdG pô«Z pIQÉÑ©dG nΩÉeCG(✗) nIQÉ°TEGh,páë«ë s°üdG pIQÉÑ©dG nΩÉeCG(✓) nIQÉ°TEG o™°VCG
.pásjOÉ°üàb’G pIÉ«ëdG≈∏Y lôKCG pè«∏îdG pÅWGƒ°T pá©«Ñ£d n¿Éc
.pás«MÓªdG oº¡pJGôÑ pNh p¬pJô°SCG pOGôanCG pÜQÉéJ røe nó«Øà°ùj r¿CG móLÉe oøHG n¢†aQ
.pôëÑdG pΩƒ∏Y»aÉkHÉàc nø«©HQCGnh másà°S røY oójõjÉe móLÉe oøHG n∞sdCG
.kIójóL n§FGôNh mä’BG páMÓª∏d móLÉe oøHG n±É°VCG
.ê.É¡«dEGƒYój»àsdG pº«≤dG sºgCG oèàæà°SCG sºK, møt©ªàH u¢üsædG»a nOQGƒdG móLÉe pøHG nô©°ToCGôbCG
•
•
•
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 31Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 31 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 32. 32
.O:násdOC’G oπu∏MCG
1.pIóFÉØdÉHGkó°Tôà°ùe o¬nYƒf oøu«HCGh, u¢üsædG nøe kÓ«dO pá«JB’G móLÉe pøH nóªMCG päÉØ°U røe máØ°U uπμd oêô```îà°SCG
:pá«JB’G páq«HOC’G
: lás«pH nOnCG lI nópFÉa
:É¡æeh, u¢üsædG pônμpa n™e oÖ°SÉæàjɪH oásdOC’G o´sƒæàJ
1..pás«∏≤©dG pèé oëdGh p≥£æªdG≈∏Y oõμJrôJ :lás«∏≤Y lásdOCG
2..pIQƒKCɪdG p∫GƒbC’GhCG,pásjô© u°ûdG pógGƒ s°ûdGhnCG, p∞jô s°ûdG påjóëdGhnCG,pºjôμdG p¿BGô≤dG nøe ládƒ≤æe:lás«∏≤f lásdOCG
3..p√pôYÉ°ûeh»q≤∏àªdG p¿GóLh»a oôuKDƒJ:lás«ØWÉY lásdOCG
Ωo᪠u°ùdGoπ«d sódGpπ«d sódG o´ƒf
1
≈∏Y o¢UôëdGh-≈dÉ©J- pˆG nøe oá«°û nîdG
.o¬æe pÜuô≤sàdG
røe l∞«°V pá```æ«Ø s°ùdG»```a n∂sfEÉa:o¬```odƒb
.p√pôcP røY rπبJÓa…QÉÑdG p±É«°VCG
.w»ØWÉY lπ«dO
2.pº∏©dG tÖ oMnh páaÉ≤sãdG oá© n°S
3. päÓμ°ûªdG uπMh pQÉμàH’G päGQÉ¡e o∑ÓàeG
4
»a p≥rÑ s°ùdGh pΩtó```≤sàdG pRGôMEG≈∏Y o¢```UôëdG
.pπª©dG p∫Éée
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 32Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 32 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 33. 33
2.?GPɪdh?pôëÑdG nΩƒ∏Y móLÉeøHG pÜÉ°ùàcG»a kÓ«°üØJ oôãcCG pø««JB’G pø«∏«dqódG t…CG
.CG.(GkQƒ¡°ûeÉ kM qÓe o√tóLh,Ékahô©eÉkfÉqHoQ o√ƒHCG n¿Éc ró≤a,nø«HÉHnQ pIô°SCG røe móLÉe oøHG oQpóëæj)
.Ü.(pásjôëÑdGɪ¡pJGôÑNhɪ¡pHQÉéJ røe nOÉaCGh,p√uó nLh p¬«HCG…ónj≈∏Y móLÉe oøHG≈qHôJ)
3.. p܃∏£ªdG n≥ah pQÉëÑdG nΩƒ∏Y móLÉe pøHG pπ«°üëJ≈∏Y pø«∏«dO u¢üsædG nøe oêôîà°SCG
•:pº«∏©sàdGh pá«HôsàdG p∫ÓNøe pQÉëÑdG nΩƒ∏Y p¬p∏«°üëJ≈∏Y lπ«dO
•:páÑgƒªdG p∫ÓN røe pQÉëÑdG nΩƒ∏Y p¬p∏«°üëJ≈∏Y lπ«dO
•? pø«∏«dsódG pøjòg nø«H p∂°SɪsàdGióeÉe
4..oá«aÉ q°üdG pè«∏îdG o√É«eÉ¡oæ°†àëJh,É¡H o§«ëJ má∏«ªL nÅWGƒ°ûHÉfpOÓH≈∏Y oˆG nº©fCG
•:»JCÉjÉqªe xπc≈∏Y»JÉeƒ∏©e røe kÓ«dO oÖàcCG
.CG.ÉfpOÓH pIQÉ°†M pAÉæH»aÉgoQhOh,oáãjóëdGh oáªjó≤dG pˆG oºn©pf
.Ü. u…OÉ°üàb’G p•É°ûsædG pQÉgORG»aÉogoôKCGh,pádhsódG pÅWGƒ°T o∫ɪL
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 33Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 33 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 34. 34
: u¢üsædG nAÉæH o∞°ûàcCG
1.:»JB’G p§ q£îªdG n≥ah p∫É≤ªdG nô°UÉæY o∞uæ°UoCG
2.:pá«JB’G pºjƒ≤sàdG páØ«ë°U n≥ranh u¢üsædG ná«æpH oΩuƒboCG
ΩoQÉ«©ªdG
p√pôaGƒJ oáLQO
lIô«Ñclᣠu°SƒàelIô«¨°U
1.(láªJÉNh l¢VôYh láeqó≤e) lIôaGƒàe p∫É≤ªdG oô°UÉæY
2.láHGqòLh lIô°üàîe oáeqó≤ªdG
3.pá°ù«FsôdG pônμpØ∏d kásª¡e nπ«°UÉØJ o≥u≤ëj o¢Vô©dG
4.É¡ o£oHGôJh pônμpØdG o샰Vh
5.p´ƒ°Vƒª∏d láÑ°SÉæe oáªJÉîdG
6.láÑ°SÉæe oás«∏≤sædGh oás«≤£æªdG oásdOC’G
7.nás«FÉ°ûfE’G nÖ«dÉ°SC’G oóªà©J u¢üsædG oá¨d
8. u¢üsædG pônμpØd láë u°Vƒe oáu«fÉ«ÑdG oQƒ t°üdG
9.pQÉμàH’Gh p´GóHEÓd lIƒYO p∫É≤ªdG»a
móLÉe oøHG
oáeqó≤ªdGoá°ù«FqôdG p∫É≤ªdG oônμpaoáªJÉîdG
1.
2.
3.
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 34Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 34 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 35. 35
: u¢üsædG náZÓH o¥ shòJCG
1.: p§ªsædG n≥ah»JCÉjɪ«a nás«fÉ«ÑdG nQƒ t°üdG oπu∏MCG
.CG.pïjQÉqàdG päÉëØ°U»aÉk«dÉY p√pOÓH nº°SG n™aQ
pIQÉ©à°S’G pπ«Ñ°S≈∏Y p¬pJÉØ°U røe máØ°U≈∏Y≈≤HCGh,p¬H n¬sÑ°ûªdG n±òMh,Ék«dÉY o™aôoj mºn∏n©H pó∏sÑdG nº°SG n¬```sÑ°T
.p√pOÓH pá©aôd móLÉe oøHGÉ¡nesób»àsdG päGRÉéfE’G pás«ªgCÉH oIQƒ q°üdG p√òg»MƒJh,páu«æμªdG
.Ü.ná∏«ªédGÉænÄWGƒ°T pè«∏îdG o√É«e oø°†àëJ
.ê.pôëÑ∏d o¬nJÉ«M móLÉe oøHG nÖgh
2.:pá«JB’G pπªédG»a p¬«Ñ°ûsàdG nøe nIQÉ©à°S’G oõu«eCG
.CG.É¡©«ªL p¿ƒæØdGh päGQÉ¡ªdGh pQÉëÑdG pΩƒ∏oY»a p≥Ñ s°ùdG nÖ n°üb pè«∏îdG oπgCG nRôMCG
.Ü.…QÉÑdG p±É«°VCG røe l∞«°V páæ«Ø s°ùdG»a n∂sfEG
.ê.páMÓª∏d rº¡ pLhôN nø«M pôëÑdG pó°SC’ pè«∏îdG oπgCGƒYój
3.:»FÉ°ûfEG røe má∏ªL»a x»≤«≤M m∫ɪ©à°SG≈dEG páfsƒ∏ªdG päɪ∏μ∏d s…RÉéªdG n∫ɪ©à°S’G o∫uƒMCG
•.pásjôëÑdG pΩƒ∏©dGh pôëÑ∏d o¬nJÉ«M nÖgh
•.Ék«dÉY p√pOÓH nº°SG n™aQ móLÉe oøH oóªMCG
:oô scòJCG
É¡odɪ©à°SG nƒg páª∏μ∏d t…RÉéªdG o∫ɪ©à°S’G
.o¬d râ©°VhÉe pô«Z»a
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 35Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 35 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 36. 36
: mᣫ°ùH má∏°UƒH pπªY oá≤jôW
n∂jód râ n°ù«dh,mº```FÉZ mΩƒj»```a pAGôë s°üdG»a n∂```n≤jôW nâr©°VCG n∂```sfCG rπ```s«îJ
,lIôHEG, l§«N, mø«q∏a oá©£b) pᣫ°ùÑdG päGhOC’G o¢†©H n∂pJRƒëHɪsfEGh,lá```∏°UƒH
.( l܃c,l≥ÑW, l¢ù«WÉæ¨e,m√É«e oáLÉLR
•? päGhOC’G p√òg p¢†©H pΩGóîà°SÉH n∂pgÉéuJG≈∏Y t∫óà°ùà°S n∞«c
1.:É¡oeóîà°SCÉ°S»àsdG oäGhOC’G
2.:É¡o©ÑsJCÉ°S»àsdG oäGƒ£îdG
3.:É¡«dEG oâ∏ s°UƒJ»àsdG oáé«àsædG
: päÓμ°ûªdG uπM nIQÉ¡e oÖ°ùàcCG
: l᫪∏Y lIóFÉa
ná```∏°UƒÑdG oÜô```©dG o¿ƒ```ª∏°ùªdG n´ô```àNG
,nô°ûY n¢ùeÉîdG p¿ô≤dG»```a nás«°ù«WÉ横dG
oá```∏°UƒÑdGh .pá```MÓª∏d oΩó```îà°ùJ râ```fÉch
≈∏Y lQOÉ```b l¢```SÉ q°ùM w»```°ù«WÉæ¨e lRÉ```¡L
p¢```VQC’G p»```Ñ£b p√É```éuJG ≈```dEG pIQÉ```°TE’G
tºàj pÖ```dɨdG»```ah,u»```HƒæédGh u»```dɪ s°ûdG
mIô```HEGhCG m§```jô°T rø```e pá```∏°UƒÑdG oá```YÉæ°U
pQƒëªdG≈∏Y kAÉæH másjôëH o∑sôëàJ má£æ¨ªe
≈∏Y lIQOÉb n»¡a »dÉqàdÉHh ,pπFGƒ s°ùdG »a hCG
. p܃æédGh p∫ɪ s°ûdG p√ÉéuJG≈dEG pIQÉ°TE’G
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 36Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 36 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 37. 37
oœGƒf
ºq∏©qàdG
•.o√nCGôb x¢üæd pá s°UÉîdG p¬pàn¨o∏pHÉ k°ü«î∏J oΩuón≤oj
•.kásª¡e mäÓ«°üØJh ká°ù«FQGkôμpa s¢üsædG oøuª°†j
•.p¬pàn¨o∏pH nônμpØdG oƃ°üj
•nô°üà≤j q’CGh, u¢üsæ∏d kÓ```eÉcÉkª¡a p¬ p°VôY»a oºu∏n©nàoªdG oô```p¡¶j
.u» pë£ s°ùdG p¢Vô©dG≈∏Y
x… pOô°S x¢ünf o¢ü«îr∏nJ
o™HGqôdG o¢SQsódG(x…ƒØn°T m¢VôY oËó≤J) oánKnOÉëoŸG
: lInAÉ°VEG
,Ée môeCG≈∏Y pOÉ¡°ûà°S’GhCG,Ée m∞bƒe pôjôÑàd nøjôNBÓd mçnó nM rhnCG mán©pbGh pOô°S≈dEG nø«LÉàëoeÉæ n°ùoØrfnCG oó pénfÉeGkô«ãc
røe o√Éær©ª°ShCG,p¬p©ræ o°U»aÉærcQÉ°Th,o¬nKGóMCGÉæ r°ûnjÉY ká©bGh ká≤«≤M oçóëdG o¿ƒμjóbh,p´ÉàeE’Gh pán«p∏°ùsàdG pOsô```éehCG
.pRÉØ∏uàdG»a o√ÉfróngÉ°ThCG,ÉæpJGAGôb røe o√Éæ¶ØMhCG,Éfpô«Z
•? u¢üsædG p´Éª°S≈dEG o¬oHpòéJh n™peÉ q°ùdG o¥uƒ°ûoJ n∞«c røμd
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 37Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 37 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 38. 38
: u… pƒ nØ s°ûdG p¢Vô©dG nπÑb
1.pInóFÉØdÉHGkó°Tôà r°ùoe ká≤uª©àe kIAGôb,qôªdG póqªëe u»JGQÉeE’G pÖJÉμ∏d(Ékeƒj22»a pºdÉ©dG n∫ƒM) pá∏MQ s¢üfoCGôbCG
. pø« q°üsædG»a pá∏MuôdG pÜOCG päɪ°S n±sôn©nJC’;pás«pHOC’G
2.:»JCÉjÉeÉk«YGôe o¬ o°ü uîndoCGnh(nº∏ oëdG o™æ°üJOƒ«dƒg) s¢üfoCGôbCG
.CG.pán≤pHÉ s°ùdG p¢ShQtódG»aÉ¡oàaôY»àqdG p¢ü«î∏sàdG päÉs«é«JGôà°SEG
.Ü:oπª°ûjh,pá∏MuôdG pÜOCG nô°UÉæY
•.(n≥pFÉ q°ûdG n∫Ó¡à°S’G) n󫡪sàdG
•.n¿ÉμªdGh n¿ÉeqõdG
•. päÉYÉÑ p£rf’G
•.p¿Gôªo©dG n∞°Uh
•.É«aGô¨ oédG
•. päGógÉ°ûoªdG nÖFÉéY
•.(p™ªàéªdG päGOÉY)n´Éªà rL’G
: lás«pH nOnCG lI nópFÉa
:pán∏MuôdG pÜOCG oäɪ°S
pánHGô¨dGh pás«©bGƒdÉH oánHÉàμdG oº p°ùsànJh,p¿Gó∏ÑdG nôÑY p√pQÉØ°SCG n∫Ó pN lÖjOCGÉ¡oÑoàμj,m¿ÉeõH lá nNsQDƒe lásjpôãf läGó```gÉ°ûoe)
.p≥FÉ q°ûdG u…Oô s°ùdG u»Ø°UƒdG p܃∏°SC’Gh
»aGƒªdG¥GRôdGóÑYô°UÉf.O
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 38Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 38 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 39. 39
,qôªdGóqªëe u»```JGQÉeE’G pÖJÉμ∏d(É```keƒj22»a pºdÉ©dG n∫ƒ```M) ná∏MQoCGô```bCG
.É¡«a pá∏MuôdG pô p°UÉæY p¢†©H päÉ°üî∏eh
É ke rƒnj 22 »a pºndÉ n©rdG n∫ rƒ nM
≈∏nY nø«KÓqãdGh p¢```SOÉ q°ùdG p≥pHÉ q£dG»a»```Jnô ré oM røpe oâr∏n∏WCG nΩÉ```fCG r¿nCG nπ```Ñb
n∞r«nc oäróngÉ n°Tnh,mPÉ```qNCG m∫ɪ népHÉgoQGƒrfnCGoC n’rC nÓ```nànJ»àsdG(nIQƒ```aɨæ°S) pá```næjóne
É¡oæ pWƒà r°ùnJnh,oQƒªtædGÉ¡«a oìnô r°ùnJ mInô```«¨ n°U mInôjõ nL røpe oánæjónªrdG n∂r∏pJ räQsƒ``` n£nJ
p¿oóoªrdG≈nbrQnCG o¥ƒØnJnh rπnH,o´pQÉ°†oJ mánæjóne≈dpEG oás«pFGƒpà r°S’G oäÉJÉÑsædGh o¢VGôrenC r’G
pìÉésnædG ná s°üpb oá```n≤jôn©rdG oás«pHnôn©rdGÉ```æofoóoe oóu∏n≤oà n°S≈àne oâ```rdAÉ°ùnJnh,pá```s«HhQrhnC r’G
!?n»peÉeCG nInôpgÉ q¶dG u»pfÉ°ùrfpE r’G
,pIsQÉ nërdG pánJ’ƒcƒt°ûdG nø```peÉkHƒcnh pás«pFGƒpà r°S’G p¬```pcGƒnØdG nøpeGkQÉ£rapEG oâ```rdnhÉænJ
p∞ nëràoe≈dEG oâ```ÑgnP,l∫ƒÑr≤ne o¬```sæpμndnh,wQÉM tƒ``` nérdG,p¥oóræoØrdG nø```pe oâ rLnô nN sº```oK
hnCG u»```dÉ«fƒdƒμdG pRGô``` u£dG ≈```∏Y nƒ```ognh ;pIQƒ```WGôÑeE’G hnCG (¢```ùjôÑeE’G)
p¿ƒæoØrdG p¢Vrôn©pdÉ```v«dÉ nM n¢ü u°ü oNnh,Ω1965 nΩÉ```Y n»pæoH rónbnh,nø```«jQɪr©pà r°Sp’G
, u…pQÉ°† nëdG oºp¡«°VɪpH pá```s«fÉμt°ùdG pásjôãcnC r’G pAÉ```ærHnCG p§rHnôpd;pás«pæ« q°üdG pQÉ```KB’Gnh
. pø«s«uæna pø«°Vpôr©ne p¬«a oärógÉ n°T rónbnh
,(OQÉ°ûJQhCG) p´QÉ```°T»a másjQÉépJ mä qÓ```ëe pIsópY»a oâdsƒénJ pô```°ün©dG»```a
oájQÉéuàdG oõcGôªdG p¬«ÑpfÉL≈∏Y t∞ n£ r°ünJ oå« nM,pánæjóªdG»a m´pQÉ°T tºngnCG nƒognh
;pásjó«∏≤qàdG pásjô°üpªdG päÉ```Lƒàæª∏d É k°Vpôr©ne Égpó nMnCG »```a oäógÉ°Tnh ,iôÑoμdG
pás«aó s°üdG pÖ```n∏o©dGnh p¿sƒ∏ªdG pêÉ```LtõdG p∫ɪYCGh pá```s«°SÉëtædG päÉZƒ°üªdG pπ```rãpe
pás«Hôn©rdGÉ≤«°SƒªdG oäƒ```°U n¿Écnh,pásjô r°üpªdG pá```s«æ£o≤dG pá°ûªrbnC’Gnh pIô```«¨ s°üdG
!pánHhò©dÉpH põcôªdG sƒL oCÓrªnj pπ«é°ùsàdG pIõ¡LCG pó nMnCG røe oåp©Ñæj…òqdG
.(o≥pFÉ s°ûdG o∫Ó¡à r°S’G) o󫡪sàdG
.n¿ÉμnªdGh n¿ÉeqõdGÉkæuª n°†nàoe
,pQÉ```£aE’G pá```ÑLh o∫hÉ```æJ
pá```æjóe p∫É```ªLh pΩqó```≤J oπ```qeCÉJh
≈bQCG o´QÉ°†J »àqdG (IQƒaɨæ°S)
»a o∫qƒéqàdG sºK,páq«HhQhC’G p¿óªdG
.(¢ùjôÑeE’G) p∞ëàoe
: oäÉYÉÑ£f’G
»a páqjQÉéqàdG pä qÓëªdG o∞°Uh
p¢VQÉ©ªdGh (OQÉ°ûJQhCG) p´QÉ°T
o¢``Vpô``r©``neÉ``¡``æ``eh,pá```qjQÉ```é```uà```dG
páqjó«∏≤qàdG páqjô°üªdG päÉéàæªdG
päÉ``YÉ``æ`` q°``ü``dÉ``H oõ``q«``ª``à``j…ò`````qdG
É``````≤«°SƒªdG o´É`ª``````°Sh ,páqjhó«dG
øe páã©ÑæªdG pá```````````Hò©dG páq«Hô©dG
.põcôªdG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 39Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 39 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 40. 40
: päGóngÉ°ûoªdG oÖpFÉéY
páæjóªdG páaɶf ióªH oQÉ¡Ñf’G
pOtó©àc ∂dP pÜÉÑ°SCG oí«°VƒJh
≈∏Y pá``°``Vhô``Ø``ª``dG päÉ``eGô``¨``dG
pá``aÉ``¶``qæ``dG pá``ª``¶``fCG»``Ø``dÉ``î``oe
päÓ``nª``ë``dGhÉ``¡``«``a pΩÉ```¶```qæ```dGh
≈``dEG o∫É``≤``à``f’G sº``K ,páq«Ø«≤ãqàdG
u»``FGƒ``à``°``S’G pô``£``ª``dG p∞```°```Uh
.u»æWƒdG p∞ëàªdG pΩÉ°ùbCGh
(ø«qjQƒaɨæ u°ùdG) p∫ɪYC’G p∫É```LpQ røpe máYƒªée n™neÉæ« s°ûn©nJ pAÉ°ùnªdG»```anh
,(nIQƒaɨæ°S)»```a pΩõëdGnh pΩɶuædG pø```nY oåjóëdG nQGOh, x…ó```æg mπ°UnCG rø```pe
( päÉ°UÉÑdG);pπrãpe páseÉ©dG pøcÉeC’G»a oø uNóoj…òqdG n¢üî s°ûdG s¿nCGÉ```fhôÑNCÉna
pÖpJÉμªdGh pá```sjpQÉéuàdG põpcGôªdGh pº```pYÉ£nªdGh(É```ªæ« q°ùdG) pQhOh pó```pYÉ°ünªdGnh
o¿É°ùrfE’GÉseCG,( x…Qƒaɨæ°S) mQ’hO(500)ÉgoQrónb máneGô¨pH oÖnbÉ©oj pás«peƒμëdG
(1000)≈dEG oπ°üJ rónb máneGô¨pH oÖbÉ©oj o¬sfEÉna p´QÉ s°ûdG»a p¬pJÉØs∏îoe»eôj…òqdG
.( x…Qƒaɨæ°S) mQ’hO
nπn© nLÉe pánaɶsædGh pΩɶuædÉH o≥s∏n©nànJiô``` rNoC’G päÉeGô¨dG nøpe oójó©dG n∑Éæogh
-(oásjQƒaɨæ q°ùdG) oáneƒμëdG tº```nà¡nJh,pºndÉ©dG p¿oóoe p∞ n¶fCG røpe(nIQƒ```aɨæ°S)
pânenó rînà r°SG pónbnh,pás«pØ«≤ãsàdG päÓ```nª nëdÉpH- p∫ɪYC’G p∫ÉLpQ oó nMnCGÉfnônÑ rNnCGÉ```nªnc
, päÉ```©jô°ûsàdG pâ```sæ°Sh, päÉ```≤°ü∏oªrdGnh ná```qn«YGPE’Gh ná```q«fƒjõØ∏qàdG päÉ```fÓYE’G
»a päÓnª nëdG n∂r∏pJ oº``` n¶©oe râ në nénf nh,nø«ØdÉîªdG≈∏nY päÉeGôn¨dG pâ``` n°Vôah
!Gkô t°† nënJnhÉkftónªnJhÉ kLÉnàrfEG nônãrcnCG p¬p∏r© nLnh pÖ© s°ûdG p∞«≤ãJ
oäôscnònJ,t»FGƒà°S’G oô n£nªdG n§nbÉ°ùJh,(nIQƒaɨæ°S) pAɪ°S»a o¥rônÑdG n™```ªnd
ÉgÉMrƒnà r°SG»```àqdG(Ωƒeâ°Sôeƒ°S) u…õ«∏éfE’G pÖ```jOC r’G päÉjGhpQnh n¢```ü n°üpb
…OÓH n¿oóoe oôscònJnCGÉfCGnh s»æ«Y oâ r°†ªZCG,pánÑ pWsôdG pInô pWɪdG pøpcÉenC r’G n∂r∏pJ røpe
.pô£nªdG pánª©f røpe nΩÉ©dGGòg rânepô oM»àsdGÉ¡ndƒ¡ o°SnhÉ¡nfÉjrOphnhÉ¡ndÉÑLnh
»```a u»```æWnƒdG p∞``` nëràoªrdG ≈```dEG oâ```«°ûnenh ,p¥ó```æoØdG p™```sª néoe rø```pe oâ``` rLôN
pïjQÉJ rønY lº``` r°ùpb:É¡ræpe;mΩÉ```°ùbCG nIsópY¬«a oäró```ngÉ n°T,(OQƒØeÉà°S) p´pQÉ```°T
päÉeƒ°StôdGnh p§pFGôîdGnh pánªjó≤dG p≥pFÉKnƒdG nøpe nójó©dG…ƒnà rënjnh,(nIQƒaɨæ°S)
n∞«cnh,p¥ô s°ûdG»a pás«îjQÉsàdG pá```sjQÉéuàdG p¿oóoª∏d l¢Vpôr©ne p¬«a lº r°ùpbnh,pQÉ```KB’Gh
pÅfGƒªdÉHGkQhô```oeÉHhQhCG≈```dEG pø« q°üdG nø```peÉvjôëH pôjôëdG o≥```jôW nπ``` n°UGƒnJ
.pánahô©ªrdG pás«Hôn©dG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 40Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 40 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 41. 41
:oáªJÉîdG
nø```e pº```jó≤dG pº```°ù≤dG oIQÉ```jR
p™```HÉ q£dÉH oQÉ```¡Ñf’Gh ,pá```æjóªdG
≈```∏Y pô```£«°ùªdG u»```eÓ°SE’G
p¬```pYQGƒ°T pAÉ```ª°SCGh p¬```pJQɪpY
.p√pó pLÉ°ùeh
nøjô°UÉ©oªdG (nø```«qjQƒaɨæ q°ùdG) nø```«fÉqæØdG p∫É```ªYC p’ lº``` r°ùpb É k°†jCG n∑É```æog
más«YÉÑ£fGh más«pμ«°SÓc nø```«H É¡ o°SpQGóeh É```¡oÑ«dÉ°SCG o´sƒnænànJ »àsdG oº```¡pJÉeƒ°SôpH
røpeÉ¡d nô«¶f’ ká```s«æ«°UÉkØ nëoJ…ƒ```nàëj oôNBG lº°ùbnh,má```sjójôéJh má```s«dÉjô°Sh
.(p¿Ó°SQƒÑdGhCG pór«édGhCG pÖ°û«dG) pÖ°ûN
nór©nH oâ rLô nN sºoK,pAGón¨dG nΩÉ©W oârdhÉæJh, oâ rMôà°SGh,p¥ó```æØdG≈dEG oâr© nLnQ
oÖp∏r¨nJnh, pÜô©dG p´QÉ```°T»a oârdsƒ nénJnh,pánæjóªdG nøpe pºjó≤dG pº``` r°ùp≤dG≈dEG n∂```dP
nø«ª∏ r°ùoªdG nøpeÉ¡pfÉsμ o°S oº n¶r©oe oå«M,oás«peÓ°SE’G oAGƒLC’G pá≤£æpªdG n∂r∏pJ≈∏Y
n»pg n∑Éæog mIQÉ```ªpY oπnª rLnCGnh, pÜô```©dGh nø«q«°ù«fhófC’Gh nø```«qjõ«dɪdGh pOƒ```æ¡dG
o¢†r©nHnh,p™ p°SGƒdG p√pƒr¡nHh,pás«pÑngsòdG p¬pàsÑobnh, p¢†«ÑdG p¬pfGQró oépH(¿É£∏°S) oó pé r°ùne
oó pLÉ°ùe oó nLƒJnh,nOGó```¨Hh nIsó oL:nπ```rãpe más«pHnônY m¿oó```oe nAɪ°SCG oπpª rënJ p´QGƒ``` s°ûdG
pó pé r°ùnenh,(nQÉ```Ñ∏e)»```a nø«ª∏°ùoªrdG pá```nYɪL pó pé r°ùne nπ```rãpe lIô```«¨°Uiô``` rNoCG
. pÅWÉ q°ûdG p´pQÉ°T»a náªWÉa pá sLÉërdG
ôoªrdGóqª nëoe u»pJGQÉepE r’G pÖpJÉμr∏pd
.Ω1994/4/25
pÜnOnCG p¢ü«î∏J päÉq«é«JGôà°SEGÉ```k«YGôoe o¬ o°ü uîndoCGh,(nºr∏ oëdG o™næ°üJOƒ«dƒg)¿É```ª q°ùdG nIOÉZ páÑJÉμdG pá∏MQ s¢ünfoCGô```bCG
: päÓMqôdG
•:≈∏nY p¢Vô©dG»a oõucnQoCGh,»°ü sî∏oe o¢VôYCG
.CG:p¿ÉμªdGh p¿ÉesõdG p…ô o°üræoYh(p≥FÉ s°ûdG p∫Ór¡pà r°S’G) p󫡪sàdG
•n≥ranhÉ¡p∏ o°ù∏°ùJh päGógÉ°ûoªdG pQÉ```°ùe oójóëJ»¨ÑrænjGòd;É¡pKGóMCGh pá```∏MuôdG p™pbGƒH o¿ÉμªdGh o¿ÉesõdG o§```ÑJôj
. pÖJÉμdG p∞ r°Unh
.Ü.(p¿Éμt°ùdG pOóYh pá nMÉ r°ùpªdGh pñÉæªdG)É«aGô¨ oédG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 41Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 41 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 42. 42
.ê.nOƒ«dƒg páæjóe»a päGóngÉ°ûoªdG pÖpFÉéY p∞°Uh
.O. päÉYÉÑ£f’G
nº∏ oëdG o™næ°üJ ( oOƒ«dƒg)
É¡n∏n«Mh pán桪dG nQGô```°SCG o∞ p°ûμJ»àqdG pIô```«¡ s°ûdG(∫É°SôØ«fƒj) pácô°T( päÉ```gƒjóà°SEG)»a(nOƒ«dƒg)»```a nâfCGÉ```g
, p¢ù«dGƒμdG nAGQh más«FÉæãà r°SpG má∏MQ»aÉ¡nàrÑnÑMCGɪndÉW mΩÓanC’ pás«FÉªæ« u°ùdG p´nó pîdG»aÉkμjô°T n∂o∏n© rénJh,ná```s«LƒdƒæμqàdG
pΩÓaC’G pôjƒ°üàH lá s°UÉN(läGQƒμjO) oå«M,(¢Sƒ∏éfCG¢Sƒd)≈∏Y tπ p£oj m™nØnJrôoe≈∏Y má©°SÉ°T má≤jóM»a p§rÑ s°†dÉHh
,(pΩƒétædG oÜôM) nπãe,É¡nàrÑnÑMCG mäÓ°ù∏°ùoenh mΩÓaCG røeGkAõ oL nô«°ünàd;É¡n∏ pNGO oπ nMrônJ päBÉ°ûræoªdG nøpeláYƒªéeo√oRuô n£oJ
.ÉgGƒ p°Sh,(»J…CG)h( o¢SôàتdG t∂ØdG)h(≠fƒc r≠æ«c)h
, pçGó rMC’G nøpe mArõ``` oénc pπ pNGqódG»a oô«°üJh,É```ªæ« q°ù∏d pAÉ°†«ÑdG pá n°TÉ q°ûdG nø```«Hh n∂næ«H pºrgnƒdG nQGó```L oô p°ùμJ nâfCGÉ```g
päÉÄe tº°†j mπjƒW x∞```°U»a o∞p≤nJ(pπÑ≤à°ùoªdG≈dEG oIOƒ```©dG) pº∏pa nπNGO pán∏ rMuôdG pø```nY oçsóëàf p∫ÉãpªdG pπ```«Ñ°S≈```∏Yh
nøpe pÜÉ°üYC’GhCG páÑbsôdGh pô¡ s¶dG p™Lh rhCG pÖ∏≤dG p¢VGôeCG nÜÉë°UCG oQuò nëoJ mäÉàa’oCGô≤J nâfCGh, n∑nQhO oô p¶nàrænJh, p¢SÉqædG
- n∂pH lᣫëoe oánbÓrªp©dG oäÉ°TÉ q°ûdGh- pQɶàf’G nøpe ká≤«bO(45) pƒ rënf nó©Hh,p∫ÉØWC’G n∫ƒNOÉk©ÑW o™nærªnJh,p∫ƒNtódG
.pás«pFÉ n°†nØdG pánÑncrônªdG»a n∑pón©r≤e»a o¢ùp∏ rénJ,ÉkeɪJ má≤∏¨e máaôZ≈dEG o¬æeh,mõ«∏gpO≈dEG o∞ sXƒªdG n∑oOƒ≤j
t∂nØæJ oOÉμJ n∂oànÑbQh, n∂```pH o∞ pénJôJ oánHô©dGh,pAÉ°†ØdG»aÉk≤p∏ n£ræoe n∂```°ùØf oó pénàna,pQGƒfC’G pAÉØWEG nó```©H o´ÓbE’GoCGnó```rÑnj
Ω2015 náæ°S pønesõdG nõ pLÉM o¥pônà rînJ nârfCGh n∂pà∏MQ»a p∫GƒgC’ÉH tôoªnJh, n∂«nfPoCG tº p°üoj p´ÓbE’G o䃰Uh, n∑pó```°ùL rø```pe
,oº s£ nënàjh oº p£nJôjh,pQhɨªdG»a oñhQÉ``` q°üdG oπ oNójh, u…ó«∏édG pô°ü©dG≈dEGGkóFÉY u»p∏nÑ≤à r°ùoªdG pÜÉ°†p¡dG…OGh n¥ƒ```a
≈°ùæJh,GkQƒYòe oñoô``` r°ünJ m¿ÉcôoH nπ pNGO oá```nÑncôªdG oípÑ°üoJ nø«Mh, n∑pó```n©≤ªH o∂ s°ùnªnànJh o±É```îJh, n∂oeɶpY n∂```oªpdDƒJh
oOÉμJh oäGQƒ°UÉæjsódG ná```ÑcônªdG oº pLÉ¡oJ nø«M nñGô t°üdG o™pHÉàoJnh,(É```ªæ«°S»aɪ櫰S)h( mÖ©d»a lÖ```©d) ná``` s°üp≤dG q¿CG
(50)h(GkôJƒ«Ñªc) nøjô°ûY ná°ùjôa nâræoc n∂sæμdh,nánarôo¨dG pQpOɨoJ rºd nánÑncrônªdG s¿C’; oÖ sén©ààa,oQƒqædG oAÉ°†oj. n∂o©p∏nàÑJ
(m¿ƒaôμ«e)(300) pÖpfÉ`L≈```dEGGòg,nAƒ s°†dGh nIQƒ s°üdGh näƒ s°üdG o∑uô``` nëoJ»àqdG pás«pFÉHô¡μdG p∑Ó°SC’G nø```pe kÓ```«e
.p¿GQó oérdGh p∞r≤ s°ùdG päÉ°TÉ°T≈∏Y mánYsRƒe(mQõ«d) p§jô°T(20)h
áëæLC’GIƒ¡°T-±qô°üàH¿Éª q°ùdGIOÉZ
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 42Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 42 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 43. 43
:»YGQoCG p¢Vô©dG pºjó≤J pAÉæKCG »a
.ﺃ:oπª°ûJh, p¢Vô©dG pìÉààaG nIQÉ¡e
•:nπãe,pô«μØqnà∏d nIô«ãªdG ná∏Ä°SC’G
•?É¡qoÑ pëoJ»àqdG páqn«FÉªæ« q°ùdG(pΩÓaC’G)»aÉ¡pÑ«dÉ°SCGhÉ¡pYóN p≥pFGôWhÉ«LƒdƒæμqpàdG pQGô°SCG røY o±ô©JGPÉe
•?GPɪdh?nônØ s°ùdGh ná nMÉ« u°ùdG tÖ oëJπg
•.iôNoC’G p¿Gór∏oÑdG pIQÉjRh pônØ s°ùdG pópFGƒa rønY n∑nAÓeoR rôpÑ rNnCG
•páqn«©ª qn°ùdGh páqnjô°üÑdG p´óîdGhÉªæ« q°ùdG páYÉæ°U»aÉ«LƒdƒæμàdG nQhO oøsª°†àj x»≤FÉKh mº∏a røeGkó¡°ûe r¢VôYG
.É¡«a páeóîà°ùªdG
•.ná∏jƒ qn£dG päÉeuó≤oªdG pÖqæéJ
.Ü: p¢Vô©dG o샰Vh
•.pá∏MuôdG pÜnOCG pô p°UÉæY oπeÉμnJ oå«M røpe o¬oJrOóYCG…òqdG(nº∏ oëdG o™næ°üJ oOƒ«dƒg) pá∏MuôdG p¢üqnî∏ªH oΩõàdCG
•.nQnƒ t°üdGh n§pFGôîdGh päÉ£ s£ nîoªdG o∞ uXnhoCG
•.páæjóªdG n∫ɪLGkô¡¶oe pópgÉ°ûnªdGh p™pFÉbƒdG n™ne oπnYÉØJCG
•.iôNC’G p¿Gó∏oÑdG pIQÉjRh pônØ s°ùdG nøpe røsμnªàj rºd røªd mäÉMGôàbG pºjó≤àd;»FÓeR oQphÉMCG
.Ü: p¢Vô©dG oΩÉààNG
»Øna,(nOƒ«dƒg)≈dEG pán∏MuôdG pópgÉ°ûe p¢VôY»a n∂pFÓeoR p√ÉÑpàrfG pPGƒ rëpà r°SG≈∏nYÉ k°üjô nM pájGóÑdG»```a nâ```ræcGPEG
p±tôn©nàpd;rºo¡oJnQnhÉëoe n∂«∏nY»¨nÑrænjGòpd;É¡nà r°VôY»àqdG pán∏ rMuôdG pópgÉ°ûªpH n∂pFÓeR p™tàªJ røpeGkóucCÉàoe røoc pá```nªpJÉîrdG
.É¡«a rºo¡rÑ pér©oj rºdÉeh,(nOƒ«dƒg)»a rºo¡nÑ néYCGÉe
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 43Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 43 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 44. 44
: p¢Vô©dG nó©H
•:pá«JB’G pô«jÉ©nª∏dÉk≤ranh»°VôY nºjƒ≤J»FÓeoRh»ªu∏©oe≈dEG oÖ∏WCG
ΩoQÉ«©ªdG
p√pôaGƒJ oáLQO
lIô«Ñclᣠu°SƒàelIô«¨°U
1.o´ƒ°VƒªdG oå«M røe p¢Vô©dG o샰Vh
2.(o≥FÉ q°ûdG o∫Ó¡à°S’G) o󫡪sàdG
3. p¢Vô©dG»a t»≤£æªdG o™HÉàsàdG
4.(p¿Éμ q°ùdG pOóYh páMÉ°ùªdGh pñÉæªdG) p¿ÉμªdG pás«aGô¨L o∞°Uh
5.pó«dÉ≤sàdGh päGOÉ©dGh p¿Gôª©dG o∞°Uh
6.pá në u°VnƒoªdG pQƒ t°üdÉH káeƒYóe päGógÉ°ûªdG oÖpFÉéY
7. oäÉYÉÑ£f’G
8.páë«°üØrdG pás«Hô©dG pá¨t∏dG oΩGõàdG
9.o¬oYqƒæJh, päƒ s°üdG o샰Vh
10.nøjôNB’ÉH t…ô°üÑdG o∫É°üuJ’G
11.ºp¡«∏Y uOôdGh,pAÓetõdG päÓNGóoe≈dEG pAɨ°UE’G oø°ùM
12.pOsóëªdG pâbƒdG oΩGõpàdpG
•.pán∏pÑ≤oªrdG p¢Vhô©rdG»aÉ¡nÑsæéJC’;»FÓeoRh»ªq∏©oeÉ¡ n¶M’»àqdG päÉXƒë∏nªdG nRôHCG o¿uhOoCG
•.»FÓneoõd o¬ oî°ùfCGh,(≈°ùræoJ’ läÓMpQ) o¬ofGƒræoY x∞n∏pe»a mäÉeƒ∏©e røe¬oàr©ªLÉe o™°VCG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 44Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 44 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 45. 45
•:nán«pJB’G päGƒ o£ oîrdG o™pÑsànf(põ«LƒrdG pº nér©oªrdG)»a pánªp∏nμrdG≈ær©ne rønY p∞ r°ûnμr∏pd
1.rhnCG kÓ```r©pa râ```nfÉc GPpEG ≈```dpEG ná```nªp∏nμrdG tOoô```nf
,Ék©rª nL râ```nfÉc r¿pEG ≈```dpEGnh ,
. p±hô oM røpeÉgoOqô néof sºoK
2..(pAÉ«dG phnCG phGƒrdG)≈dpEGÉgtOoônf, l∞pdnCGÉgpô pNBG»a rhnCG,É¡ p£ n°Snh»a n¿ÉcGPEG
3..nΩÉZrOpE’G t∂oØnf
4.pás«p∏ r°UnC’G nø```pe n∫shnC r’G n±rô nërdG oOuó``` nëof
.pánªp∏nμr∏pd
5.pø```«aô nërdG pÖ```«JrônJ »```a oô``` o¶rænf sº```oK , p±rô``` nërdG ≈```∏nY nº``` nér©oªrdG oí```nàrØnf
≈ær©nªrdG oQÉ```à rînf sºoK,u»FÉép¡rdG pÖ```«JrôsàdG nÖ n°ù nM ````a
.pánªp∏nμrdG p¥É«°ùpd nÖ p°SÉæoªrdG
•:põ«LnƒrdG pº nér©oªrdG pΩGó rîpà r°SG»a»JnQÉ¡ne oRuõnYoCG
1.:p∫ÉãpªrdG n≥ranh pInOÉjqõdG p±hô oM p±rò nM nór©nH pán«pJB r’G päɪp∏nμrdG nπ r°UnCG oÖoàrcnCG
oœGƒf
ºq∏©qàdG
•. p§«°SƒdG pºé©ªdG»a päɪ∏μdG pøY p∞ r°ûμdG ná≤jôW o±qô©àj
•. p§«°SƒdG pºé©ªdG»a päɪ∏μdG»fÉ©e røY o∞°ûμj
p§«°S nƒrdG pº né r© oªrdG »a o∞ r°û nμrdG
o¢ùeÉÿG o¢SQsódG(1) oƒëqædG
:oô scòJCG
≈∏nY …ƒnà rënj …ò```sdG oÜÉ```àpμrdG nƒog oº``` nér©oªrdG
.É¡«fÉ©nenh,pán¨t∏dG päGOnôrØoe
1.má``````n«pfɪnK rø````pe oº`````````````` nér©oªrdG o¿sƒnμnànj
.ÉkHÉH h
2.pÖ«JônJ n≥ranh ká```n©pHÉànàoe oÜGƒrHnC r’G pâ```nÑuJoQ
m±rô nM uπoμpdnh p±hô oërdG
.tπp≤nà r°ùoe
`g
O
…
ájGógºdÉ©eπLÉY
IhõZ¿Gô« q£dGÜÉ°ùfG
151 :ÊhÎμdE’GiƒàëŸG oõeQ
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 45Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 45 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 46. 46
oº né r© oªrdG nh ló°TGQ
•.põ«LnƒrdG pº nér©oªrdG»aÉgró pénj rºn∏na,o¬n©ne räsône»àsdG pInójó nérdG päɪp∏nμrdG pô«°ùrØnJ rønY nå nënHnh,nánjGhuôdG ló p°TGQnCGnônb
•oºu∏n©oªrdG nônªrãnà r°SpG,nônÑrcnCG mº nér©oe»aÉ¡rænY på rënÑr∏d oºu∏n©oªrdG o√nó n°TrQnCÉna,páq«pHnôn©rdG pá```n¨t∏dG pºu∏n©oe≈∏nY o¬nàn∏pμ r°ûoe ló°TGQ n¢```VnônY
. p§«°SnƒrdG pº nér©oªrdG»a p∞ r°ûnμrdG n¢SrQnO nΩsón≤na,nán∏pμ r°ûoªrdG p√òg
•pº nér©oªrdG»aÉ¡rænY p∞``` r°ûnμrdG pán≤jô nW n≥ranh p§«°SnƒrdG pº``` nér©oªrdG»a pInójó nérdG päɪ∏nμrdG pø```nY mó p°TGQ n™ne oá```nÑn∏ s£dG nå``` nënH
.pás«Hôn©rdG p∫ÉãrenC r’Gh,pásjpƒnÑsædG påjOÉMnC’Gnh,pºjônμrdG p¿BGrôo≤rdG nøpe nópgGƒ°ûpH kánªsYnóoeÉ¡n«fÉ©neGhoó nLnƒna,põ«LnƒrdG
: lásjƒ¨d lIóFÉa
:»JCÉjɪ«a pºé©ªdG uOGƒne pÖ«JôJ»a páq«Hô©dG pá¨t∏dG o™nª réne o¬ nén¡nf…òsdG oè¡æªdG o¢üqî∏àj
.1.pAɪ°SC’G≈∏Y p∫É©aC’G oºjó≤J
.2.p∫É©aC’G nøe pójõªdG≈∏Y pOqô néoªrdG oºjó≤J
.3. u…RÉéªdG≈∏Y u»≤«≤ëdGh,u»∏≤©dG≈ær©nªrdG≈∏Y u»°ùëdG≈ær©nªrdG oºjó≤J
.4.…qó©àªdG pπ©ØdG≈∏Y pΩR qÓdG pπ©ØdG oºjó≤J
1.: p§«°SnƒrdG pº nér©oªrdG»a p∞jô s°ûdG q…ƒÑsædG påjó nërdG nøpe pánfqƒn∏oªrdG päɪp∏nμrdG»fÉ©ne rønY o∞ p°ûrcnCG
oˆG o√ÉJBG mπLnQnh ,u≥ nërdG »a p¬pànμn∏ng ≈∏nY o¬ n£s∏ n°ùna , k’Ée oˆG o√ÉJBG mπLQ : pø«ànærKG »a q’EG nó n°ù nM ’{ : pˆG o∫ƒ°SnQ n∫Éb
.(¬«∏Y≥Øqàe) zÉ¡oªu∏n©ojnhÉ¡pH»°†r≤nj nƒo¡na nánªrμ përdG
: oâ rªq∏ n©nJ Ée o≥uÑ nWoCG
: p§«°SnƒrdG pº nér©oªrdG päɪ p°S
. päɪp∏nμrdG pÖ«JrônJnh,pás«pFÉép¡rdG p±hô oërdG pÖ«JrônJ»anh, p∞«drCÉsàdG»a oõ«LƒrdG oº nér©oªrdG p¬pH nΩnõnàrdGɪpH oΩpõnàr∏nj lº nér©oe
: oøs«nÑnJnCG
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- 47. 47
oáª∏μdGoIOôéªdG oáª∏μdGo∞°ûμdG
l∫ƒ°SQnπ p°SnQ.pΩ qÓdGh pø« u°ùdG sºoK,pAGqôdG oÜÉH
2.:pán«pdÉqàdG päÉZGônØrdG»a(nór©nH) rhnCG(nπrÑnb) nánªp∏nc o™ n°VnCG
•:nánªp∏nc p§«°SnƒrdG pº nér©oªrdG»a oó pLnCG
.mánÑ r£ oN nº``pdÉ©ne
.pônÑpμrdG p¿ÉànaÉîne
. mÖnàr©nà r°ùoe É``«rftódG
.mπ pLBG nánÑ«Ñ s°ûdG
: lásjƒ¨d lIóFÉa
,»fÉqãdÉa p∫qhC’G p±ô```ë∏d u»FÉé¡dG pÖ«JôqàdG nÖ``` n°ù nM päɪ∏μdG oÖuJôJ»àsdG n»```pg k’ɪ©à°SG oπ¡°SC’G oá```q«Hô©dG oº```LÉ©ªdG
:pπrãpe røpe p™HGqôdÉa, pådÉqãdÉa
.pá¨t∏dG pøàe pºé©eh,póéræoªdGh,pìÉë q°üdG pQÉàîeh, p§«°SƒdGh,põ«LƒdG
3.:k’qhCG p§«°SƒrdG pº nér©oªrdG»aÉgpOƒLoh pπ o°ùr∏ n°ùnJ nÖ n°ù nM päɪp∏nμrdG oÖuJnQoCG
.läBÉ n°ûræoe ✶ l¿ÉLrône ✶ »dGƒnªrdG ✶ oÖjQÉëne ✶ lInRÉØne ✶
. .3 . .2 . .1
. .5 . .4
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 47Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 47 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 49. 49
oœGƒf
ºq∏©qàdG
•.pásjƒÑsædG pIô« u°ù∏d nás«æØdG n¢üpFÉ°ü nîdG o±sô©àj
•.Iô«°ùdG»aIOQGƒdGº«≤dGèàæà°ùj
≈Ø£°ü oªdG pIÉ«M »a oäÉÑqãdG
o¢SOÉq°ùdG o¢SQsódGoIAGô≤dG
.CG.ɪ¡«a pøjóé°ùªdG p»nª r°SG oôocPCGh, pø«JQƒ t°üdG oπseCÉJCG
.Ü?ɪgoópgÉ°ûoJ nâfCGh n∂oHÉàrænj…òqdG oQƒ©t°ûdGÉe
.ÉvjpƒnØ n°T oÖ«LCG sºoK,káàeÉ°U kIAGôb( ≈Ø£°üªdG) pá©dÉ£ªdG pÜÉàc»a s¢üsædGoCGôbCG
.CG: p¢SQsó∏dÉkÑ p°SÉæoeÉkfGƒæoY»JrCÉnjÉqªe oQÉàNCG
.oáujósªëoªdG oIƒYsódG ✶ pIƒYsódG≈∏nY oäÉÑsãdG ✶ oäÉÑsãdGh oôÑ s°üdG ✶ oán«ë°†sàdGh oôÑ s°üdG ✶
: p¢S rQ sódG ≈dEG lπN ró ne
: oº n¡ ranCGh ,oCGôbCG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 49Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 49 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 50. 50
.Ü: oÖ°SÉæojɪpH oπªcoCG
•:p´ƒ°Vrƒnª∏d pá n°ù«FsôdG pônμpØdG nøpe
•.oásjô u°ùdG oIƒYqódG
•.oáu«æ∏n©dG oIƒYqódG
. ● . ●
. ● . ●
.ê: pÖ«JôsàdÉH p¬pJnƒrYnO»a ≈Ø£ r°üoªdGÉ¡n©nÑsJG»àqdG päGƒ o£ oîdGπ ué°SoCG
1..nø«HôbC’G o¬nJô«°ûY ≈Ø£ r°üoªdG oIƒYO
.2.
.3.
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.pΩÓ°SE’G pIƒYóH nôn¡ nLÉenóæY p¬peƒb»a nÖ£Nh,nInhrônªdG ≈Ø£°üoªdG nóp© n°U
.ɪ¡pfÉà°ùoH≈dEG nCÉ néndÉeóæY ≈Ø£ r°üoªdG≈∏Y ná©«HQÉæHG oáÑr« n°Th oáÑàoY n≥nØ°TnCG
.pΩÓ°SE’G pAGóYnCG uó°TnCG røpe mÖ¡dƒHCG ≈Ø£ r°üoªdG tºnY n¿Éc
.nø«ª∏°ùªdG nøpe nøjôLÉ¡oªdG n∫ÉÑ≤à°SG pá°ûÑ nëdG o∂p∏ne t»°TÉésædG nø°ùMCG
. p∫ƒ°SsôdG pIô r°üof»a pQhÉ°ûsà∏d pIhósædG pQGO»a m¢ûjôob oAÉ°SnDhoQ n™ªàLG
: u¢üsædG nº né r© oe oÖ p°ùnàcCG
.CG: x§ nînHÉ¡r«dpEG pQÉ°ûoªdG päɪ∏nμ∏d nÖ°SÉæªdG≈橪rdG oQÉàNCG
•. p∑ô u°ûdG pòÑfh,o√nóMh pˆG pInOÉÑpY≈dEG rºogƒYój
.o¬æY pOÉ©àH’G ✶ .p¬pànbQÉØeh p√pô rég ✶ .p¬p∏ogÉéJh p¬pdGõàYG ✶ .p¬pdɪgEGh p¬ pMrôW ✶
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 50Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 50 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 51. 51
•.z pˆG o∫ƒ°SQ nôÑ©à°SG{
.nInôrÑp©dG ní°VhCG ✶ . päGônÑn©dÉH o√Éær«nY räCÓàeG ✶ .p¬jrCGQ røY nôsÑY ✶ . nÜÉÑrdG nônÑnY ✶
•.zrº¡pæjO»a rº¡nfƒæpàØjh{
.rº¡æjO uÖM»aº¡nfhôÑàîj ✶ .rºp¡pæjO uÖëH rº¡nfhô¨oj ✶
.rº¡pæjO p∑ôJ≈∏Y rº¡nfƒgôμj ✶ .rº¡pæjO rønY rº¡fhqOôj ✶
•.zÉæneÓ rMnCG n¬sØ°SnhÉænæjO nÜÉY{
.ÉæpJÉ«æeoCG ✶ .Éænà¡dBG ✶ .pΩÉænªdG»aÉfGDhQ ✶ .Éændƒ≤Y ✶
.Ü:»FÉ°ûfpEG røpe mInó«Øoe mán∏rª oL»a w§NÉ¡nàëJ»àqdG päɪ∏nμdG o∞ uXhCG
•.nánØ«ë s°üdGGƒ°†n≤næna,pInAhôoªdG pπgCG røpe lônØnf nΩÉb
•.o¬nfhO oΩƒ≤jh,o¬rænY oOhònj mÖdÉWƒHCG n¿Éc
.ê:n¥É« u°ùdG»ª¡a p∫ÓN røe pánfsƒ∏oªdG päɪ∏μdG nád’nO oOuóMCG
•. :»æo∏pμnJ røne≈dpEG,»qHQ nârfnCGnh,nø«Øn© r°†nà r°ùoªdG tÜQ nâfCG{
•. :pˆG»a o¬ n°ùrØnfiô n°T røne n∫shCG- o¬rænY oˆG n» p°VnQ- w»∏Y n¿Éc
.O:pIô«NC’G pInôr≤pØdG nøpe oêôîà°SCG
•. :(o¬rænY nπ nënJrQG)≈橪H káª∏c
•. :(nô p°ù nN) só°V
•. :(w»dh) n™ªL
.`g:»JrCÉnjɪ«a w§N o¬àëJÉe≈ær©ne o∞pdÉîoJ»àqdG päɪ∏μrdG oÖ o£ r°TnCG
•?Gò¡pd q’EGÉæàr©nª nLÉeCG,pΩƒ«dG nôFÉ°S∂dÉvÑJ: mÖ¡dƒHCG n∫Éb
.Gkór©oH ✶ ÉkæeCG ✶ ÉkbÉØNEG ✶ Ékf’ò pN ✶ ÉkØr© o°V ✶ Gkô r°ù oN ✶ ÉkcÓg ✶
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 51Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 51 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 52. 52
:»ª r¡ na o≥ uªYCG
.CG:nás«YôØdGÉgnônμpa oÖoàrcnCGh,( p∞pFÉ q£dG pπgCG pInƒrYnO)≈∏nY nádGqódG nInôr≤pØdGoCGôbCG
oIƒYO
p∞FÉ q£dG pπgCG
.Ü:oπu∏YCG
•.násμe»a ≈Ø£°üªdG pIƒYóH nøeBG røne nás∏pb
•.ÉjGó¡dÉH kÓsªëoe pá°ûÑ nërdG p∂p∏ne≈dEGGkóah m¢ûrjnôob n∫É°SQEG
•.p¿õëdG pΩÉY»a ≈Ø£ r°üoªdG≈∏nY pQÉqØμdGiPnCG nOGóà°TG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 52Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 52 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 53. 53
•.pInô rép¡dG ná∏«d ≈Ø£ r°üoªdG pπràn≤dÉ¡pfÉ«ràpa røpeGkônØnf m¢ûjôb n∫É°SQEG
.ê.É¡pÑ pMÉ°U pás«°ü rî n°T p∞°Uh»a;pá«JB’G p∞bGƒªdG nøe m∞bƒe uπμH t∫óà°SnCG
•. ≈Ø£ r°üoª∏d mÖdÉW»HCG oájɪM
•. p∫ƒ°SsôdG pønYÉkYÉaO p¬ p°ùrØnæpH- o¬æY oˆG n»°VQ- môμH»HCG oán« pë r°†nJ
•.pIôé¡dG ná∏«d ≈Ø£ r°üoªdG p¢TGôa»a- o¬æY oˆG n» p°VnQ- x»∏Y oΩƒf
•.nø«ªp∏ r°ùoªdG nøjôLÉ¡oª∏d pá°ûÑëdG p∂∏e u»°TÉésædG oájɪM
.O.oøpgrônHoCG
.u≥ nëdG pInƒrYnO≈∏nY o√nQGô°UEG oâÑãjÉe ≈Ø£ r°üoªdG p∫ƒb røpe
oˆG o√nôp¡ r¶oj≈qàM o¬oàrcnônJÉe nôeC’GGòg n∑ôrJnCG r¿nCG≈∏nY…QÉ°ùnj»a nôª≤dGh»æ«ªnj»a n¢ùª s°ûdGGƒ© n°Vhƒd pˆGh,tºYÉj{
.zo¬oàrcnônJÉe¬«a n∂p∏rgCG rhnCG
1.
2.
•?(Gƒ© n°Vnh) p¬pdrƒnb»a oô«ª s°†dG oOƒ©j røne≈∏Y
.`g:pá«JB’G päGQÉÑ©dG nøe mIQÉÑY sπc oìô°TCG
•.zo¬n∏gCG oÜpòrμj’ nópFGqôdG s¿EG{: ≈Ø£ r°üoªdG n∫Éb
•.z!?oˆG n»qHQ n∫ƒ≤j r¿CG kÓLQ n¿ƒ∏oàr≤nJnCG{:o¬æY oˆG n»°VQ- môμHƒHCG n∫Éb
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 53Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 53 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 54. 54
.h:røpe xπc p∞pbrƒne nø«H o¿pRGhoCG
páæjóªdG pπgCGp∞FÉ q£dG pπgCG
mÖdÉW»HCG pá∏eÉ©emÖ¡d»HCG pá∏eÉ©e
oá∏eÉ©e
≈Ø£°üoªdG
: u¢üsædG náZÓH o¥ shònJnCG
1.?GPɪpdh? pçnó nërdG pôjƒ r°ünJ»a kásbpO oôãcC’G oIQÉÑ©dGÉe
•.rº¡pæjópHGkQGôpa n¿ƒ∏q∏°ùàj n¿ƒª∏°ùªdG nQÉ°U
•.rº¡pæjópHGkQGôpa n¿hôLÉ¡oj n¿ƒª∏°ùªdG nQÉ°U
•.zp¬pJnOrôoÑHÉv«∏nY≈qé n°S sºoK{
•.zp¬pHÉ«pãpHÉv«∏nY≈ q£nZ sºoK{
2.:»FÉ°ûrfpEG røpe m¬«Ñ°ûnàpH w§N o¬nà rënJÉe pánd’nO rønY oôuÑYoCG
•.pás«eÓ°SE’G pIƒYsódG pπ«Ñ°S»a nAGOrCÉc káÑn≤nY oáμe rânØbh
3..pAÉYqódGGòg p¿ƒª°†e rønY pøjô£°S oÖàcCG qºK, p∞pFÉ q£dG oπgnCG o¬ndnò nN r¿nCG nó©H p∫ƒ°SsôdG nAÉYoO oπsenCÉJCG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 54Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 54 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 55. 55
: o√nAÉæH o∞ p°ûàcCGh , u¢üsædG n´ƒf oºs∏©JCG
.CG.É¡ néFÉàfhÉ¡nHÉÑ°SCGGkOuóëeø«ª∏°ùªdGh p∫ƒ°SsôdG päGôég oπqeCÉnJnCG
:É¡oHÉÑ°SCG
:É¡ oéFÉàf
»Hô©dGè«∏ÿG
á«Hô©dGIôjõ÷G¬Ñ°T
Ωƒ«°ùcCG
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ÜóæŸGÜÉH≥«°†e
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(Ωõ``````````∏≤dGôëH)ô`````````ªMC’Gô`````````ëÑdG
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‹ÉÿG™HôdG
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ô````ªMC’Gô````ëÑdG)Ωõ``````∏≤dGô````````ëH
∫ƒ°SôdGIôég≥jôW
:É¡oHÉÑ°SCG
:É¡ oéFÉàf
.Ü:oπªcCG
•. h h mº°TÉgƒæH: t¢üsædGÉgnôncnP»àqdG m¢ûrjôob pá∏«Ñb p¿ƒ£H røe
•. ≈dEG røe ränCGóH,kIOsóëe kás«îjQÉJ káÑ≤M t¢üsædG nó n°UnQ
•. h h pπãe,pás«îjQÉqàdG p™pFÉbƒdG n¢†©H nOô°Sh
•:pπãe, o∞bGƒªdGh oçGó```MC’GÉ¡«a ränô``` nL»àqdG pás«aGô¨ oédG p™```bGƒªdGh p¿ó```oªdG p¢†©H nAɪ°SCG t¢```üsædG nôncnPÉ```ªc
. h, h
: s¿CG oèàæà°SCG
»a pÇQÉ≤∏d l™Lôeh,É¡d l∞jOQ n»pg pásjƒÑsædG pIô```« q°ùdG»a nIOQGƒdG nás«aGô¨édG nºdÉ©ªdGh pπFÉÑ≤dG nAÉ```ª°SCGh nï```jQGƒqàdG
o¬oÑgòeh o¬ oé¡fh»g,pIÉ«ëdG»a o¬oà≤jôWÉ¡pH oπsμ°ûnànJ»àqdG nás«îjQÉqàdG n™FÉbƒdG oRpôrÑoJɪc,pásjƒÑsædG pIô« q°ùdG pÖàoc
.p¬H pᣫëoªdG pAÉ«°TC’Gh pçOGƒëdG nƒëf oáØ∏àîªdG o¬oJÉcƒ∏°Sh o¬oJGOÉYh,t»∏ª©dG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 55Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 55 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 56. 56
: oâª∏©J
1.: ≈Ø£ r°üoªdG päÉÑK røe
•.pCGóѪdG≈∏nY näÉÑqãdG
•.pˆG pπ«Ñ°S»a nán«ë°†sàdG
•
•
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2.: m¢ûrjnôobiPCG≈∏nY nø«ª∏°ùoªdG pAÉØ© o°V pôrÑ n°Uøeh
•
.3nájÉYuôdGÉ¡pdòHh ≈```Ø£ r°üoªdG≈∏nY-É¡æY oˆG n»```°VQ- mó∏jƒN pâæH ná```éjóN nø«æerDƒoªdG uΩCG p∞``` r£nYø```eh
:o¬nd n∫ɪdGh
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Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 56Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 56 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 57. 57
oœGƒf
ºq∏©qàdG
•.p∫ÉëdG pán∏rª oL nΩÉμ rMnCG o±sôn©nànj
•. u¢üsædG»a nán∏rª oédG n∫ÉëdG oøq«n©oj
•.nán∏rª oédG n∫ÉëdG oÜpôr©oj
•.kán∏ª oL k’ÉM oøsª°†nàJ ká në«ë n°U kÓnª oL oÅ°ûræoj
oá∏ rª oédG o∫ÉëdG
o™HÉq°ùdG o¢SQsódG(2)ƒëædG
: p܃∏ r£nªdÉH n∫hóédGoCÓenCG sºK,ná«JB’G ná∏ãeC’GoCGôbnCG
•.o¬sHnQGkôpcÉ°T,p¬ p°ùrØnæpHÉk≤pKGh p¬pàn∏ rMpQ»a mó pLÉe oøH oónª rMnCG≈°†ne
•.pπrgnC’G≈d pEG pø«æ nëdGnh p¥Gnƒ r°TnC’ÉpH pør«nàn∏sª nëoe p¿Énànær«pØ q°ùdG pân©n∏rbnCG
•.≈dÉ©nJ- pˆG≈dpEG nø«p∏p¡nàrÑoe rºo¡njpórjnCG n¿ƒ o°UGsƒn¨dG n™nanôna,oánØ p°UÉ©dG pâsÑng
oI nOnô rØ oªdG o∫ÉëdGpÜGô rYpE’G oáeÓ nYp∫ÉëdG oÖ pMÉ°U
:oô scòJCG
1.p¬pH ≈```nJrDƒoj l∞```°Unh oInOô```ØoªdG o∫É```ëdG
pçhó oM nóæpY ,p¬```pÑ pMÉ°U pá```ndÉM p¿Én«nÑpd
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2.,kánHƒ°üæne oInOnô```rØoªdG o∫É```ëdG o¿ƒ```oμnJ
o܃ænjÉe rhnCG oá nërànØdGÉ¡pÑ r°ünf oá```neÓnYnh
p™```ª nLnh ≈```sænãoªdG »```a oAÉ```«dG).É¡æY
.(pºpdÉ s°ùdG pôscnòoªdG
:oô qc nònJnCG nh, oCGnô rbnCG
130 :ÊhÎμdE’GiƒàëŸG oõeQ
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 57Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 57 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 58. 58
1.:nán«JB’G ná∏pãrenC’GoCGôrbnCG
•.pásjpôënÑdG pá nMÓpªdG p∂pdÉ°ùnªpH lºdÉY nƒognh o¬nJÉ« nM mó pLÉe oøH oónªMnCG≈°†nb
•.lô«anhÉgoó« n°U oánæ«Ø s°ùdG pänOÉY
•.pAɪdÉpH sπnàHG pónbnh oQÉ sënÑdG nπnÑbnCG
•.pQÉ©°TnC’G nπnªLnCG oó p°ûæoj pΩÉs¡nædG≈dpEG oâr©nªnà°SG
•.≈dÉ©nJ- pˆÉH løpeDƒoe nƒognhiOÉ¡nànj p¬àæ«pØ°ùH mó pLÉe oøH oónªMnCG n≥n∏ n£fG
2.: oß pM’oCG
•,lás«pª r°SG lπnª oL»g( )h( )h,(lºdÉnY nƒognh) náfqƒ∏ªodG nπ```nª oédG q¿CG
.lás«∏©a lπnª oL n»p¡na( )h( )h(sπnàHG pónbnh) oπnª oédGÉqeCG
•≈`°†nb):oíÑ°üàa má```Hƒ°üæe mIOôØe m∫ÉëHÉ```¡odGóÑà°SG oøpμªoj(lº```dÉnY nƒognh)≈dhC’G ná```s«ª°S’G ná```∏ªédG s¿CGh
mIOôØe m∫ÉëH pán«fÉqãdG pán∏ª oédG p∫GóÑà°SG nóæYh,(pásjôëÑdG pá nMÓpªdG p∂```pdÉ°ùªHÉkªdÉY¬nJÉ«M móLÉe oøH oó```nª rMnCG
.( ):oíÑ°üàaåpdÉqãdG p∫ÉãªdG»aÉqeCG,( ):oíÑ°üJ máHƒ°üæe
•»fÉqãdG p∫ÉãªdG»a oá```∏ªédG oíÑ°üàa;É k°†jCG máHƒ°üæe mIOô```Øe m∫ÉëHÉ¡odGóÑà°SG oøpμrªoj ná```s«∏©ØdG nπ```ª oédG s¿nCGnh
máHƒ````````°üæe mOô``````````Øe m∫É`````ëH pá```n«fÉãdG pá∏`````ªédG p∫Gó```````Ñà°SG nóæYh,(pAÉ```nªdÉpH vÓ````àÑe oQÉ````````` sënÑdG nπ```nÑbnCG)
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. :nádÉM oøu«ÑJ(iOÉ¡nànj):oán∏ª oLh, nádÉM oøu«ÑJ(oó p°ûæoj)
3..p∫ÉëdG pán∏rª oépHÉ¡n∏Ñnb m±sôn©oe mº°S’ páHƒ°üæªdG p∫ÉëdG n™pbƒne oò oNCÉnJ»àqdG- náq«∏©ØdGnh náq«ª°S’G- ná∏ª oédG»uª n°SoCG
•pÖMÉ°U)É¡n∏Ñb p±qô©ªdG pº°S’Gh p∫É```ëdG pá∏ªL nø«H kábÓY náqªK s¿nCG oßM’CÉa,nán≤HÉ q°ùdG p∫É```ëdG nπnª oL oπ```qeCÉJCG
: oß pM’oCG nh ,oCGnô rbnCG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 58Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 58 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 59. 59
p∫ÉãªdG»aɪc(AÉ¡dG)GkôgÉXGkô«ª°V o¿ƒμ«na,móMGh m§HGQ p∫ÓN røe o≥q≤ëàJ nábÓ©dG√òg s¿CGh,(p∫ÉëdG
oó p°ûæoj pΩÉq¡sædG≈dEG oâr©nªnà°SG),p∫ÉãªdG»aɪcGkôàà°ùeGkô«ª°VhCG,(ô«anhÉgoór« n°U tánæ«Ø q°ùdG pänOÉ```Y)»```fÉqãdG
p∫ÉãªdG»````aÉ`````ªc páq«∏©ØdG pπªédG»a(rób)`pH nánYƒÑàªdG p∫ÉëdG(nhGh)hCG,(ƒg) oó°ûæj…CG(pQÉ©°TnC’G nπnªLCG
p∫ÉãªdG»aɪc(pô«ª q°†dGh p∫ÉëdG phGh)Ék©e p¿É«JCÉj pø« n£HGôH o§HqôdG o≥q≤ëàj róbh,( )
»ah,(pásjpô````ënÑdG pá``` nMÓ`````pªdG p∂pdÉ```````°ùnªpH lº`````dÉY nƒ```````ognh o¬nJÉ`````« nM mó```````` pLÉe oø```H oó``````nª rMnCG≈```°†nb):p∫qhC’G
.( ) p∫ÉãªdG
.pásjôënÑdG pá nMÓpªdG p∂pdÉ°ùnªpH lºdÉY nƒog nh o¬nJÉ« nM mó pLÉne oøH oónªMnCG ≈°†nb
oπeÉ©dGp∫ÉëdG oÖMÉ°Uo∫qhC’G o§pHGqôdG»fÉqãdG o§pHGqôdG
p∫ÉëdG oá∏ª oL
: oèàæà°SCG
•É¡t∏ nënenh,o√nó©nH»```JrCÉnJnh, m±sôn©oe mº°S’ pIOôتdG p∫É```ëdG n™pbƒne oò oNCÉnJ- lás«p∏©pa rhCG lá```s«pª°SG- lán∏ª oL p∫É```ëdG oá```n∏ª oL
. oÖ°üsædG
•.p∫ÉëdG pÖ pMÉ°üpHÉ¡ o£pHônj m§pHGQ røpeÉ¡nd sóoHÓna kán∏ª oL o∫ÉëdG pân©nbnhGPpEG
•.Ék©ne(nô«ª q°†dGnh p∫ÉëdG nhGh) rhnCG,(p∫ÉëdG nhGh) rhnCG,Gkôàà°ùeGkô«ª n°V rhnCG,GkôpgÉXGkô«ª n°V o§HGqôdG»JCÉj
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 59Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 59 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 60. 60
oI nOnô rØ oªdG o∫ÉëdGoán∏ rª oédG o∫ÉëdG
: o≥`uÑ nWoCG
1.:p∫nhró nédG n≥ranh w§ nN o¬nà rënJÉe o∞uæ n°UoCG
o¬nànYpô r°TnCG oô o°ûrænj mäÉ```YÉ°S»°†r≤n«na,kIsƒobhÉ``` kWÉ°ûnf lÅp∏nàrªoe nƒognh pô rënÑdG≈```dpEG oÖngrònjnh,GkôuμnÑoe p¬perƒnf rø```e oOÉq« q°üdG oΩƒ```≤nj
oçsóënànj p√pQGO pÜÉH≈∏Y o¬nàjCGnQ oΩÓ s¶dG nºs« nNÉeGPpEÉna,GkQhoô r°ùneÉk©pfÉb o¢ùrª s°ûdG pânHÉZ rónbnh pÅ pWÉ s°ûdG≈dpEG oOƒ©nj sºK,píjuô∏d
.pô rënÑdG p∫GƒrgnCG røpe o√BGQÉnª«a p¬p∏rgnCG≈dpEG
2.: n§nªsædGÉk«pcÉëoe»JrCÉnjɪpd kánÑ p°SÉæoe m∫ÉM nán∏rª oL oƃ°UnCG
•.oºs∏nμnànJ n»pgnh n∂nJnópdGh r™ pWÉ≤oJ’
. h n≥pFÉ q°ùdG pπp¨ r°ûoJ’
•.pô r°üsædÉH nπs∏nμnJ rónbnh o¢SpQÉØdG nπnÑrbnCG
. o±ƒo« t°†dG nπ nMnQ
•.p¬pànæ«Ø n°ùHiOÉ¡nànj nQÉqënÑdGÉnfrô n°ürHnCG
. n™jòoªrdG oâr©pª n°S
•.lQƒØr¨ne rºo¡oÑfP oêÉqé oëdG n™ nLnQ
. n¿hOÉ« s°üdG nAÉL
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- 61. 61
3.:p∫nhró nédG n≥ranh p∫ÉëdG nán∏rª oL pán«pJB’G pán∏pãrenC’G nøpe oêpô rînà r°SnCG
o∫ÉãªdGp∫ÉëdG oá∏ªLÉ¡ oYƒf
oÖMÉ°U
p∫ÉëdG
o§HGqôdG
.pô«°ùnªr∏pd oÖsgnCÉnànJÉ¡nànYpô r°TnCG oøoØt°ùdG pänô n°ûnfpô«°ùnª∏d oÖqgCÉàJlás«∏r©paoøoØt°ùdG
lôpànà r°ùoe lô«ª n°V
n»pg o√oôjór≤nJ
nêGƒrenCG o´pQÉ```°üoj o¬nàn∏r«nd mó``` pLÉe oøH oónª rMnCG≈```°†nb
.pô rënÑdG
.ºp¡pàn∏ rMpQ røpe n¿hópFÉY rºognh nø«°UGqƒn¨dG oârjnCGnQ
.oΩƒétædGÉ¡rJnQÉfnCG rónbnh nAɪ s°ùdG oärô n°ürHnCG
4.: p§nªqædG n≥ranh k’Gƒ rMnCG nán«pJB’G nπnª oédG oπn© rLnCG
•.oìÉjuôdG pânænμ n°S rónbnh pInôjõ nédG≈dpEG o¿ÉqHtôdG nπ n°Unh ● .oìÉjqôdG pânænμ n°S rónb
•. nÖpfròoªdG oârjnCGnQ ● .o¬ o°üpFGôna oóp©nJrônJ
•. ● .ºp¡jórjnCG»a rºo¡oaƒ« o°S
•. ● .lánª«MnQ søo¡oHrƒ∏ob
o∫Énã pªdGlás«ª°SG lá∏ª oL o∫É nëdGlás«p∏ r© pa lá∏ rª oL o∫É nëdG
.pQró s°üdG nìpô n°ûræoe o∞« s°†dG nπ nMnQ.pQró s°üdG oìpô n°ûræoe nƒognh o∞« s°†dG nπ nMnQ.o√oQró n°U nìnô n°ûrfG pónbnh o∞« s°†dG nπ nMnQ
.p¬ rLnƒdG nô p°ûrÑnà r°ùoe oø p°ù rëªodG nπnÑrbnCG
.p∫ÉÑdG n≥p∏nb o≥jó s°ü`dG nπnÑrbnCG
. päGƒ o£ oîdG n™jô n°S nAGsón©dG oârjnCGnQ
5.:p∫nhró nédG n≥ranh más«pdÉM mπnª oL≈dpEG nInOnôrØoªdG n∫ÉëdG o∫uƒMoCG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 61Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 61 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 62. 62
: lásj pƒ rënf lI nópFÉa
.l∫Gƒ rMnCG p±pQÉ©nªdG nór©nHnh läÉØ p°U päGôpμsædG nór©nH oπnª oédG
.6.p∫nhró nédG n≥ranh pásjpƒ rësædG pInópFÉØdÉHÉkæ«©nà r°ùoe pâr©qædG pá∏ªL rønY p∫ÉëdG nán∏rª oL oõu«neoCG
o∫Éã pªdGpâ r©sædG oán∏ rª oLp∫ÉëdG oán∏ rª oL
.p¥ÉÑ u°ùdÉpH oRƒØnj kAGqónY oäróngÉ°T
.p¥ÉÑ u°ùdÉpH oRƒØnj nAGqón©dG oäróngÉ°T
. oäGQÉepE’GÉ¡pH rânfGOrRG n≥pFGó nëpH oärQnône
. oäGQÉepE’GÉ¡pH rânfGORG póbh n≥pFGó nëdG oäô n°ürHCG
.lá∏«Ñnf o¬obÓ rNnCGÉk≤jó n°U oâr≤naGQ
.lán∏«Ñnf o¬obÓ rNnCG n≥jó s°üdG oâo≤naGQ
.ÉgÉ°ünY≈∏nYoCÉscƒnànJ n»pgnh oRƒén©dG pânÑngnP
.ÉgÉ°ünY≈∏nY oCÉscƒnànJ lRƒénY rânÑngnP
7.:pênPƒªsædG n≥ranh w§NÉ¡nàëJ»àqdG päɪp∏nμdG oÜpôrYoCG
•.(º∏≤dG) |Z Y XWVU TSRQ PO}:≈dÉ©J n∫Éb
•.lás«dpÉM:nh
•.kCGnónàrÑoe m™ranQ uπ nëne»a pírànØdG≈∏nY w»ærÑne lπ p°ünØræoe lô«ª n°V:nƒog
•»a(lΩƒ¶rμne nƒog)nh oás«pª r°S’G oá```n∏rª oédGh,p√pô pNBG≈∏Y oInôpgÉ s¶dG oásª s°†dG p¬```p©ranQ oáneÓnYnh l´ƒarône lônÑ nN:lΩƒ```¶rμne
.k’ÉM mÖ r°ünf uπ nëne
•.(243:Iô≤ÑdG) |tsrqponmlkj}:≈dÉ©J n∫Éb
. :h
lê nPƒªnf
w»HGô rYpEG
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 62Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 62 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 63. 63
. :rºog
. : l±ƒdoCG
.
•.násμne o¥Gôpa o¬nfõ rMnCG rónbnh t»pÑsædG nô nLÉg
.lás«pdÉM:h
.m≥«≤ rënJ o±rô nM:róqb
lô«ª n°V(oAÉ```¡dG)h,pôpgÉ s¶dG pí```rànØdG≈∏Y w»```pærÑne m¢VÉe lπ```r©pa:o¬nfnõ rMnCG
.p¬H m∫ƒ©rØne pÖ r°ünf uπ nëne»a uº s°†dG≈∏nY w»pærÑne lπ p°üsàoe
(násμne o¥Gôpa o¬nfõ rMnCG rónb)nh oás«∏r©pØdG oán∏rª oédGh,p√pô pNBG≈∏nY oInôpgÉ s¶dG oásª s°†dG p¬p©ranQ oáneÓnYnh l´ƒoarône lπpYÉa :o¥rGnôpa
.m∫ÉM pÖ r°ünf uπ nëne»a
•.oô n¶rænªdG oºn¡ndÉg rónbnh n≥jô nëdG u»pfnórªdG p´ÉauódG o∫ÉLpQ nCÉnØ rWnCG
. :h
. :ób
. :oºn¡ndÉg
. :oô n¶rænªdG
: s¿CG oô scòJCG
uπëe»a nƒo¡a pπ©ØdÉH nπ```°üqJGGPEG nô«ª q°†dG
.¬H m∫ƒ©Øe pÖ°üf uπëe»ahCG,mπYÉa p™aQ
:»qÑnænàoªdG n∫Ébrºo¡sfnCÉnc nójó nërdG n¿htô`` oé``nj n∑rƒ```nJnCG✶✶✶oº``pFGƒ``nb sø``o¡``ndÉ``e mOÉ``«``é``pHGhnô`` n°``S
. :n¿htô oénj
.
. :nójó nërdG
.
. :( ) oá∏ªLh
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 63Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 63 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 64. 64
.pôjór≤sàdGh pΩGôpà rM’G nÖ pLGhÉkjuOnDƒoe o¬nd rºo≤na, l¢ùpdÉL nârfnCGnh kÓpÑr≤oe n∂nªu∏©oe närô n°ürHCGGPpEG
: närô°üHCG
.
. :kÓpÑr≤oe
. :nh
. : nârfnCG
. : l¢ùpdÉL
. :ÉkjuOnDƒoe
. :( ) oá∏ªLh
:k’ÉM rân©nbnh lá∏rª oL ɪo¡ræpe mInó pMGh uπoc »a , pør«nàn∏rª oépH mán«pJBG mInQrƒ o°U uπoc rønY oôuÑnYoCG .8
:láq«ª°SG lá∏ªL o∫ÉëdG
:láq«∏©a lá∏ªL o∫ÉëdG
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- 65. 65
:láq«ª°SG lá∏ªL o∫ÉëdG
:láq«∏©a lá∏ªL o∫ÉëdG
: w»dpõræ ne l•É°ûnf
.(pá∏rª oédG p∫É nM) røpe møpμrªoe mQrónb nônÑrcnCGÉknØ uXnƒoe,Gkô pWÉeÉkeƒnjÉ¡«a o∞ p°U nCG mô o£ r°SnCG pá n°ùrª nN røpe kInôr≤pa oÖoàrcnCG
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- 67. 67
:»g nô°UÉæY pá©HQCG røe o¿qƒμàj¬qfCG oâraôYh,n¬«Ñ°ûqàdGÉk≤HÉ°S oâ°SQO
:pπãe røe¬nYGƒfCG oâaôYh
h h h oπ``` q°ünØoªdG o¬```«Ñ r°ûqàdG
. h h
oœGƒf
ºq∏©qàdG
•.náq«pærμnªdG nIQÉ©à°S’G o±qô©àj
•.páq«pærμnªdG pIQÉ©à°S’G nøe n¬«Ñ°ûqàdG oõu«nªoj
•.páq«HOC’G p¢Uƒ°üqædG nøe nIQÉ©à°S’G oêpô rînà r°ùnj
•.káq«æμe kIQÉ©à°SG oøqª°†àJ kÓªL oèàæoj
oás«pæ rμ nªdG oIQÉ©à r°S’G
øeÉqãdG o¢SQsódGoáZÓÑdG
: l󫡪J
:oô scòJCG
»a oπª©à°ùªdG oßØq∏dGƒg:t…ƒ¨q∏dG oRÉ```éªdG
má©fÉe máæjôb™e má```bÓ©d¬d n™ p°VohÉe pô```«Z
nø«H oábÓ©dGh,q»≤«≤ëdG≈橪dG pIOGQEGøe
o¿ƒμJ q…RÉéªdG≈橪dGh q»≤«≤ëdG≈橪dG
.ná¡HÉ°ûªdGÉkÑdÉZ
n±pò oM …òqdG o¬«Ñ°ûqàdG ƒ```g :o≠«∏ÑdG o¬«Ñ r°ûqàdG
nô°üàbGh,p¬«Ñ°ûqàdG oIGOCGh p¬```Ñ q°ûdG o¬Lh¬æe
.p¬H¬qÑ n°ûoªdGh p¬qÑ n°ûoªdG p¬«Ñ°ûqàdG p»æcQ≈∏Y : oèàrænà r°SCGh ,oCGôbCG
1.:q»dòo¡dG mÖjDhPƒHCG∫ÉbÉ```gnQÉØXCG râ```Ñ°ûfCG oá```q«æªdGGPEGh✶✶✶o™``Ø``æ``J ’ má``ª``«``ª``J sπ````c nâ```«```Ø```dCG
2.:oπ°VÉØdG»°VÉ≤dG n∫ÉbÉ¡ofƒ«Y n∂```rà¶M’ oá```jÉæ©dG GPEGh✶✶✶o¿É```eCG sø``¡``t∏``c o±hÉ``î``ª``dÉ``a rº```f
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- 68. 68
3.:pìóªdG»a»qÑæàªdG n∫ÉboΩôμdGh nâ«aƒY rPEG n»aƒY oóéªdG✶✶✶oºdC’G n∂```pFGóYCG ≈dEG n∂```ræY n∫GRh
4.:qõ੪dG oøHG n∫ÉbmΩÉ`````eEG»```aÉ``æ``d t≥```ë```dG n™````pª```` oL✶✶✶É```Mɪ q°ùdG É```«MCGh nπ```îÑdG nπ```àb
1..u»∏°UC’GÉ¡p© p°Vƒe pô«Z»a râ∏pªr©oà r°SG káqjRÉéeÉ kXÉØdCG¬«a q¿CG oóLCÉa,n∫qhC’G n∫ÉãªdG oπqeCÉJCG
»a q’EG oÖdÉîe p䃪∏d n¿ƒμj r¿C’≈kæ©e’h, nÖdÉîe( o䃪dG n»gh) páq«æª∏d nπ```©éa, p䃪dG náq«ªàM oôYÉ q°ûdG nQqƒ°U ró```≤a
, nÖdÉîe…P m∞«îoe m¢```ûMƒH náq«æªdG n¬qÑ°Tób o¿ƒμjGò¡Hh, mÖ```pYrôoe m¢ûMh páÄ«g»a n䃪dG nQsƒ°üJ ró```b pôYÉ q°ûdG p¿ƒ```c
.p¬H n¬qÑ n°ûoªdG n±òMh
p¬H o¬qÑ°ûªdG nƒg pôYÉ q°ûdG p∫ƒb»a o±hò```ëªdG p¬«Ñ°ûqàdG o±ô£a,o™Ñ q°ùdGhCG o¢ûMƒdG:¬H o¬qÑ°ûªdGh oáq«æªdG:É```æg o¬```qÑ°ûªdÉa
.pIQÉ©à°S’G nøeGògh,oQÉØXC’G nƒgh,pIQÉÑ©dG»a p¬peRGƒd røe mA»°T≈dEG oô«°ûjhCG p¬«∏Y t∫ójÉe pAÉ≤H n™e( o¢ûMƒdG)
ÉkÑ pénà rëoe pIQÉ©à°S’G p√òg»a p¬H o¬qÑ°ûªdG n¿ÉcÉqªdh,p¬«aôW oóMCG n±pò oM l¬«Ñ°ûJ n»gh, u…ƒ```¨t∏dG pRÉéªdG nøe oIQÉ```©à°S’Éa
.káq«æμe kIQÉ©à°SG p´ƒqædGGòg p᫪°ùJ≈∏Y níp∏ o£ r°UoG;p¬H mìsô n°üoe nô«Z
2.,É¡pà©«ÑW røe râ°ù«d ná¶MÓªdG s¿C’;¬p©°Vƒe pô«Z»a nπpªr©oà r°SoG(pájÉæ©dG) nßØd q¿CG oóLCÉa,n»fÉqãdG n∫É```ãpªdG oπ```qeCÉJCG
.t»ëdG oøFÉμdG nƒgh oäÉØ q°üdG√òg¬«∏Y o≥Ñ£æJ rønªpH lán¡sÑ n°ûoeÉ¡qfCGh,l¿ƒ«YÉ¡d n¢ù«dh
p¬«∏Y s∫oO o¬qæμdh l±hò```ëe nƒgh p¬H o¬qÑ°ûªdGh,lOƒLƒe nƒgh( ) o¬```qÑ°ûªdÉa
.páq«æμªdG pIQÉ©à°S’G pπ«Ñ°S≈∏Y(É¡ofƒ«Y n∂rà¶M’) p¬pJÉØ°U røe máØ°üH…CG¬peRGƒd røe pΩpRÓH
3.:pá«JB’G pá∏Ä°SC’GøY oÖ«LoCGºK,n™HGqôdGh nådÉqãdG pø«dÉãªdG oπqeCÉJCG
•? p¢VôªdG nøe oóéªdG≈aÉ©ojπg
•?oáMɪ q°ùdGÉ«ëJh,oπîÑdG oπnàr≤ojπgh
•?øpe vÓc oÖJÉμdG n¬sÑ n°T nºH
•. :páMɪ q°ùdG :pπîÑdG :póéªdG
•?p¬H o¬qÑ n°ûoªdG nôpcoPπg
•?p¬«∏Y nâr∏ndrónà r°SG n∞«c
•?oèàæà°ùJGPÉe
Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 68Arabic_G8_F1_T76.indd 68 12/15/14 9:04 AM12/15/14 9:04 AM
- 69. 69
•?p≠«∏ÑdG p¬«Ñ°ûqàdGh pIQÉ©à°S’G nø«H o¥ôØdGÉe
: lás« pZÓnH lI nópFÉa
GQÉ°Uɪ¡qfCG pºrYR uóM≈dEG p¬```H p¬qÑ°ûªdGh p¬qÑ°ûªdG nø«H pêGõàe’Gh pOÉëqJ’G pAÉYqOG pIqƒ```≤d;p¬«Ñ°ûqàdG nøe o≠```∏HCG oIQÉ```©à°S’G
.lóMGh lßØd p¬«a oπnªr©nà r°ùojGkóMGh≈kæ©e
: s¿CG oèàæà°SCG
.p¬«aôW oóMCG n±pò oM l≠«∏H l¬«Ñ°ûJ :nIQÉ©à°S’G
.p¬pepRGƒd røe mA»°ûH¬d nõpeoQh,p¬H o¬qÑ n°ûoªdGÉ¡«a n±pò oMÉe n»g :náq«æμªdG nIQÉ©à°S’G
: o≥uÑ nWoCG
1.:p∫hró nédG n≥ranh pá«JB’G pá∏ãeC’G»a n¬«Ñ°ûqàdGh náq«pærμnªdG nIQÉ©à°S’G oõu«eCG
oá∏ãeC’Go¬«Ñ r°ûqàdG
oIQÉ©à°S’G
oáq«pæ rμ nªdG
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