Σύγχρονη Αρχιτεκτονική & Παθ. Κτίριο - Κ. Πιπίνης

Σάββατο 6 Οκτωβρίου 2012
MEC EXPO CENTER

1

E.I.Π.Α.Κ. 2012 ALL RIGHTS RESERVED

M.Nannucci
Guggenheim
2003 Venice

MODEL DIVERSE CITY
IMPLEMENTING RES

ATHENS
Passive House – Building Green
October 2012

Nikos Fintikakis
Architect
UIA WP ARES Director
Kyriakos Pipinis
Architect
UIA WP ARES Secretary

www.uia-ares.tee.gr

N.Fintikakis architect dir. UIA- ARES -Synthesis Research ltd www.syntres.gr www.uia-ares.tee.gr INTERNATIONAL UNION OF ARCHITECTS

CITIES-THE RESULT OF CLIMATE CHANGE-10.000 BC

ice age glaciers retreat Africa deserts appear


THE RESULT OF CLIMATE CHANGE-2.000 AD


Architecture-Society

Climate Environment Culture

in time
in space
in mobility
in technology


PLATO-The Perceptible World is under a Constant Flow Technology

Structuralism – Tatlin, 1920
Dancing house F.Gerhy 1992 The Structure of DNA, 2000
Monument of the 2nd
International


PLATO-The Conceivable World Remains Unchangeable

The rape of the Sabine women The rape of the Sabine women
Nicolas Poussin 1635 Pablo Picasso 1944


Water-Mobility The rape of the sea sand-environment

200 AD 2000 AD
10.000 protesters against LAFARGE cement comp.
Segovia Aqueduct for excavating million of tones of sand from the
cost of d’ Erdeven in island Quiberon West France


Cities creation-River valleys and sea water roads-mobility

Indus Valley 4500 BC Mesopotamian civilisation 3200 BC Early Cycladic 2800 BC
City of Harappa City of Hamoukar City of Poliochne Lemnos


Bronze Age 1500 BC
City of Akrotiri Santorini

The flotilla fresco


Shang civilisation 1500 BC Classical Greek 300 BC Roman civilisation 100 BC
City of Athens City of Rome

City of Shanghai


EVOLUTION ???
Evolution


RESULT OF EVOLUTION ???

History of residential + commercial energy consumption


Chapelle Notre-Dame-du-Haut
de Ronchamp
France,
Le
1954
Rochamps
Corbusier


Eco Density versus Urban Sprawl-the ignore challenge

Mexico
Teothiuacan

Dubai

San Giminiano Italy

Shen Zhen China


•The combined global land and ocean average surface temperature for July 2010 was the second
warmest on record, behind 1998, at 16.5 C which is 0.66 C above the 20th century average of 15.8 C.
•The July worldwide land surface temperature was 1.03 C above the 20th century average of 14.3 C
—the warmest July on record.
•The worldwide ocean surface temperature was 0.54 C above the 20th century average of 16.4 C and
the fifth warmest July on record.
•For the year-to-date, the global combined land and ocean surface temperature of 14.5 C was the
warmest January-July period on record. This value is 0.68 C above the 20th century average.

State of the Climate, Global Analysis, July 2010, National Oceanic and AtmosphericAdministration,
National Climatic Data Center


The planet’s population is increasing rapidly. More than 80 millions are added every year, and while
the world population was in 1987 5 billion, it has pass six billion in 2000 and will continue to grow
until the middle of the next century.

Most of the population growth is in cities. Urban population is growing much faster than the rural
one; almost 80 per cent of the world’s population growth between 1990-2010 will be in urban areas
and most probably will be in Africa, Asia and Latin America. This means simply, that there is a
current addition of 60 million of urban citizens a year, and as mentioned in, ‘is the equivalent of
adding another Paris, Beijing or Cairo every other month’.


The result


The Objective:
Increase the environmental, social and economic resilience of the built and
natural environment threatened by the unsustainable urban sprawl .

Loss of orientation

Same image upside-down


The Challenge:
Landscape that varies for reasons linked to global warming ,
to pollution and to the new needs of renewable energy production
for protecting the Human and Natural Biodeversity

Mexican Gulf Petrol Pollution


Environmental resilience,Measures, Plans and
Projects to achieve ecological networks for the
survival of species

Human biodiversity Natural biodiversity


Μicrocosm of Bio-climatic Environment

1350 BC

Fire fly Night flower Snails shell


The spider’s dematerialised shell

Reversibility
Recycling


Dematerialised forms

Sun Moon Shades- Reflections


The Fact-Architect creator

Hieronymus Bosch
The Garden of Earthly Delights, 1510


Olympic model diverse cities


Barcelona Olympics 1992- Marine front


Sydney Olympics 2000-Recycling hill


Athens Olympics 2004-Green unification of Archaeological sites

Kerameikos Urban renovation


Solar and Wind Streets


Athens Olympic
Metro Station

Small scale
urban bioclimatic
interventions


The Hippodamian Grid Beijing Olympics 2008- The Solar grid

The solar City of Beijing


The sculpture The idols
The nature The Architecture

Environmental
and Ecological
Equilibrium

Dematerialised sun light


From climate
change to
energy action

Ensure the same
quality of life
through energy
savings, more
efficiency and
production of
energy from
renewable sources


Architecture must exprime the sum total of man’s responses to the 4 environmental qualities

Aristotle

Cool
Hot
Pole Dry
Humid

Paros

India

caribbean university west indies


Time Space Zogolopoulos


Social resilience
Society

Measures, Plans and
Projects to ensure
social cohesion for
communities affected
by the effects of
climate change


The new challenges of the contemporary Architecture must find answer to global problems
Conscious use of resources - Containment of emissions - Demographic Growth

New Dheli
New York


cities bioclimatic management

street –open market street –athletes track


Brasilia 1960-Oscar Niemayer


Brasil Curitiba 1970-Jaime Lerner


France Sophia Antipolis 1975 Rome Salina Ostia
Bioclimatic design 1995
Francesca Sartogo
Athens Olympic village
Bioclimatic design 2004
Nikos Fintikakis


Solar city Linz Austria 1995-Thomas Herzog-Norman Foster-Richard Rogers


Renewing sites by expressing the history,culture,ecology and land

Metalourgy Duisburg-Nord
Emscher park
Peter Latz arch.


CITIES, TERRITORIES AND LANDSCAPES IN A CHANGING CLIMATE

The need of adaptation

As Architects, Planners,
Designers
we can help to build
adequate adaptations
strategies for
Territories, Landscapes,
Cities and their citizens


ART CITIES

Rio de Janeiro favellas -JR Tirana-Albania


Retrofitting of Central Tirana 2008
EU project Arch.N.Fintikakis

The specific strategy to improve the
microclimate in the area involved actions like
- Increase of the green spaces
- Use of Cool Materials
- Reduction of the anthropogenic heat
- Proper Shading of Open spaces
-Use of earth to air heat exchangers.


before
after


Sustainable and Integrated Development of Cultural and Historical Heritage

TIRANA historical City centre

City centre:
Existent
A wormhole in a
Situation
rainbow
environment
penetrates the
historical centre of
Tirana

An open-air art
gallery and museum

A flyover bridge
links the past with
the future

Laser lines unify
the points of
interest


before


“The countries most
vulnerable are least
able to protect
themselves. They
also contribute
least to the global
emissions of
greenhouse gases.
Without action they
will pay a high price
for the actions of
others.”
(Kofi Annan)


Nature organizes everything in the most proper manner

Architect- Creator of the environment

The Cosmos, with its Mountains, its Waters, its Plants, its
Animals and, of course, Humans became the most worthy
subject of Aristotle’s Theory by which
the Environment dominates Architecture


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