Architecture is defined as the art and science of designing and constructing buildings. It involves thoughtful design to create usable and beautiful spaces through consideration of structure, form, light, and materials. The meaning and interpretation of architecture has historically focused on new forms, but it is important to also study the meaning architectural works convey.
Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων architekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and "creator") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings or other structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings
Some of the theories are now certainly outdated and have little interest to a modern builder, but some contain still valid information about important goals of building, notably on the questions of functionality, construction, economy and ecology. While theory of design is intended to help design, it does not necessarily precede design. On the contrary, the first building where a new architectural style is exposed, is usually created intuitively, without the help of any theory, just by the skill of a brilliant architect. The design theory comes a little later, and even less brilliant architects can then base their work on it.
Theories can be seen as building-specific branches of the general goal-specific theories which pertain to all types of products and are listed in Paradigms Of Design Theory. Thematic or "analytic" theories are treatises which aim at the fulfilment of one principal goal of architecture. Theories of architectural synthesis are examples of theories which aim at fulfilling simultaneously several goals, usually all the goals that are known.
In present day, the design theory of architecture includes all that is presented in the handbooks of architects: legislation, norms and standards of building. All of them are intended to aid the work of the architect and improve its product -- the quality of buildings technology and production in general: proven theory helps designers to do their work better and more effectively. It occasionally even helps to do things that were believed to be impossible earlier on. As an old saying goes, there is nothing more practical than a good theory. The aesthetization of utilitarian ideas is the primacy of architecture as a vessel of life, accommodating the needs of human beings .
Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων architekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and "creator") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings or other structures. Architectural works, in the material form of buildings, are often perceived as cultural symbols and as works of art.
Juan Borchers was a late-modernist Chilean Architect. A humanist and theorist, throughout his life he was devoted to architectural theory and research. He was also author of significant projects and built works in Chile.
During his childhood and youth he lived and studied in Punta Arenas. In this southern city he developed his affinity for poetry, storytelling, drawing and art. His father (a ship-owner) instilled in him notions of mathematics and navigational instruments, as well as his desire to travel. At the University of Chile he studied the texts of Le Corbusier, Matila Ghyka, Rimbaud, Poincaré and others. In 1937 he was expelled from the university due to his involvement in the student movement that attempted to reform architectural education to include the principles of modern architecture. After his graduation, he travels to Paris to meet Le Corbusier. In 1939 he returned to Chile due to the beginning of the Second World War. In 1948 he travelled to Europe again, this journey lasted ten years where he lived in multiple locations, being the most permanent Paris and Madrid.
The main categories and concepts used and developed by Borchers in his theory of architecture were derived from multiple sources such as Uexküll, Husserl, Descartes, Kant, Wittgenstein, Alberti and Palladio. These theories coupled with his vast knowledge of mathematics and geometry. In 1968, Borchers published his first book called Architectural Institution where he develops an ontology in which architecture is seen as a fundamental phenomenon of human will and only secondarily of human senses. Architecture is generated through an Artificial Order based on mental laws that contradict the laws of the Natural Order found in the Umwelt or surrounding world. The human body is the origin of all architecture and has a dual character that Borchers called the Plastic Organ and the Organ of the Will. From the Dutch architect Hans van der Laan he took the notion of architecture as a harmonious mediation between humans and the natural world, and also the plastic number as the basis to develop his own arithmetic series based on the geometric properties of the cube which he named as Cubic Series. His second book, entitled Meta-Architecture, was published posthumously. In it, he develops a practical approach to his theory through concepts like number, magnitude, the act, plastic relation and the series.
In 1960 he with others two architects developed the design for the Electric Cooperative of Chillán (COPELEC), where they put into practice the principles of Borchers’s theory. The building was pronounced National Monument in 2008. In 2010, a book containing part of his memories, entitled Hiperpolis, was published. Also part of his work was exhibited at the Museo Reina Sofía in Madrid. Borchers’s influence has not been widespread in Chile, in part due to its complexity but mostly because his theory posed a radical critique to architecture and architectural practice.
Structuralism is a mode of thinking .pptxseyefeselasse
Structuralism is a mode of thinking and a method of analysis practiced in 20th-centurysocial sciences and humanities. Methodologically, it analyses large-scale systems by examining the relations and functions of the smallest constituent elements of such systems, which range from human languages and cultural practices to folktales and literary texts.
Architecture (Latin architectura, from the Greek ἀρχιτέκτων architekton "architect", from ἀρχι- "chief" and τέκτων "creator") is both the process and the product of planning, designing, and constructing buildings or other structures.
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Yeduguri Sandinti Jagan Mohan Reddy, often referred to as Y.S. Jagan Mohan Reddy, is an Indian politician who currently serves as the Chief Minister of the state of Andhra Pradesh. He was born on December 21, 1972, in Pulivendula, Andhra Pradesh, to Yeduguri Sandinti Rajasekhara Reddy (popularly known as YSR), a former Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh, and Y.S. Vijayamma.
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हम आग्रह करते हैं कि जो भी सत्ता में आए, वह संविधान का पालन करे, उसकी रक्षा करे और उसे बनाए रखे।" प्रस्ताव में कुल तीन प्रमुख हस्तक्षेप और उनके तंत्र भी प्रस्तुत किए गए। पहला हस्तक्षेप स्वतंत्र मीडिया को प्रोत्साहित करके, वास्तविकता पर आधारित काउंटर नैरेटिव का निर्माण करके और सत्तारूढ़ सरकार द्वारा नियोजित मनोवैज्ञानिक हेरफेर की रणनीति का मुकाबला करके लोगों द्वारा निर्धारित कथा को बनाए रखना और उस पर कार्यकरना था।
‘वोटर्स विल मस्ट प्रीवेल’ (मतदाताओं को जीतना होगा) अभियान द्वारा जारी हेल्पलाइन नंबर, 4 जून को सुबह 7 बजे से दोपहर 12 बजे तक मतगणना प्रक्रिया में कहीं भी किसी भी तरह के उल्लंघन की रिपोर्ट करने के लिए खुला रहेगा।
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Welcome to the new Mizzima Weekly !
Mizzima Media Group is pleased to announce the relaunch of Mizzima Weekly. Mizzima is dedicated to helping our readers and viewers keep up to date on the latest developments in Myanmar and related to Myanmar by offering analysis and insight into the subjects that matter. Our websites and our social media channels provide readers and viewers with up-to-the-minute and up-to-date news, which we don’t necessarily need to replicate in our Mizzima Weekly magazine. But where we see a gap is in providing more analysis, insight and in-depth coverage of Myanmar, that is of particular interest to a range of readers.
In a May 9, 2024 paper, Juri Opitz from the University of Zurich, along with Shira Wein and Nathan Schneider form Georgetown University, discussed the importance of linguistic expertise in natural language processing (NLP) in an era dominated by large language models (LLMs).
The authors explained that while machine translation (MT) previously relied heavily on linguists, the landscape has shifted. “Linguistics is no longer front and center in the way we build NLP systems,” they said. With the emergence of LLMs, which can generate fluent text without the need for specialized modules to handle grammar or semantic coherence, the need for linguistic expertise in NLP is being questioned.
role of women and girls in various terror groupssadiakorobi2
Women have three distinct types of involvement: direct involvement in terrorist acts; enabling of others to commit such acts; and facilitating the disengagement of others from violent or extremist groups.
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Future Of Fintech In India | Evolution Of Fintech In IndiaTheUnitedIndian
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4. Architecture is the masterly, correct and magnificent play of masses
brought together in light.
Le Corbusier
Architecture is produced by ordinary people, for ordinary people;
therefore it should be easily comprehensible to all.
Steen Eiler Rassmussen
Architecture is the thoughtful making of space.
Louis Kahn
6. ARCHITECTURE
Th ART
The
architecture The product or result of architectural work: buildings
collectively
and SCIENCE
architecture A style or method of building characteristic of a people,
place or time
of DESIGNING
architecture The proffession of designing buildings and other
habitable environments
and CONSTRUCTING
architecture The conscious act of forming things resulting in a
anything of coherent structure
BUILDINGS
Ching, Francis D., A Visual Dictionary of Architecture, Van Nostrand Reinhold,1997.
10. Introduction to Architecture
Architecture is ‘frozen music’…
Really there is something in this; the tone of mind produced by architecture
approaches the effect of music.
music
(attributed to) Johann Wolfgang von Goethe
19. WHAT
DESIGNERS
DO....
Frank O. Gehry
Guggenheim Museum
Bilbao, Spain, 1991-97
Tadao Ando
Hompuku-ji Temple
Awajishima, Japan 1989-90
Awajishima Japan, 1989 90
Zaha Hadid
Vitra Fire Station
Weil am Rhein, Germany, 1988-93
, y,
20. Eric Mendelson : Einstein Tower; Potsdam, Germany, 1920. , design sketch
... PASSING A WAY
FROM THE FIRST SKETCH
TO A DETAILED DRAFT ?
Eric Mendelson : Einstein Tower; Potsdam, Germany, 1920. ,
photo of the building
35. Introduction to Architecture
Design and innovation builds on precedent,
on ideas and concepts that have evolved over time.
Architecture uses precedents from social and cultural history
p y
and applies these influences to contemporary buildings, forms and structures.
Having a historical understanding of buildings is an essential part of architectural
design because it allows a relationship between the material, physical and formal
developments that have been previously explored by other architects.
Reacting against, or responding to these ideas
has been the basis of architectural evolution.
Lorraine Farrelly, The Fundamentals of Architecture
47. Introduction to Architecture
Architectural history as we know it has been written tacitly adhering to the
crudest version of the paradigm of communication: all the attention has been
focused on the design of the new forms, none on their interpretation. It is
time to realize, that even within the limits of the paradigm of communication,
there should be a history of meaning, not only a history of forms.
Juan Pablo Bonta
48. Introduction to Architecture
You think philosophy is difficult enough,
but I can tell you it is nothing to the difficulty of being a good architect.
Ludwig Wittgenstein
49. Introduction
Exam preparation:
Professor s
Professor’s lecture and presentation
Ching, Francis D., A Visual Dictionary of Architecture, Van Nostrand Reinhold, 1997.,
“Architecture”, pages: 10,11
Farrelly, L. , The Fundamentals of Architecture, Ava Publishing , 2007., pages: 8 - 11; 34,35.
50. Prepared by:
p y
Dr. Sc. Nermina Mujezinović
architect
hi