This document discusses plant protection equipment and focuses on sprayers. It defines plant protection as managing pests, diseases, and weeds that damage crops using pesticides, biological controls, and other approaches. Sprayers are described as machines that apply liquid chemicals to control pests and diseases on plants. The main types of sprayers discussed are hand atomizers, manually operated sprayers, engine operated sprayers, tractor PTO operated sprayers, and airplane operated sprayers. Each type is defined along with its coverage area.
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
Nozzles and different sprayers used to spray pesticidescience book
this is presentation on the different types of Nozzles and different sprayers used to spray pesticide. This will enhance your knowledge about the sprayers and nozzles used to spray pesticide
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
Nozzles and different sprayers used to spray pesticidescience book
this is presentation on the different types of Nozzles and different sprayers used to spray pesticide. This will enhance your knowledge about the sprayers and nozzles used to spray pesticide
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
TRACTOR TYPES ,COST ANALYSIS OF TRACTOR POWER AND Attached implementsRahul Bhaktani
TRACTOR TYPES ,COST ANALYSIS OF TRACTOR POWER AND Attached implements types of tractor wheel crawler power tiller fixed cost variable cost engg 5211 igkv coa raipur rahul bhaktani B.Sc 2nd year 1st semester
This is the powerpoint presentation related in the course of Farm Power and Machinery on B.Sc. Agriculture. It helps all to know easily about harvesting and threshing equipments related under that course. It also helps for the students of Agricultural Enginnering.
These slides explains more about equipment used on sowing and planting various seeds and germinated plants with different sowing methods. Consists of drawings and real pictures for more understanding.
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
Introduction
Crop planting operation is the art of placing seed in the soil to obtain good germination and crop stands.
A perfect sowing gives
Correct amount of seed per unit area.
Correct depth of sowing
Correct spacing between row-to-row and plant to plant.
Correct seed rate
Non-Exhaustible Solar-Power Based Insecticide or Bio-fertilizer Sprayer for U...IJERA Editor
Agronomics is a profession of many related sequential and sometimes concurrent tedious processes and methodologies. The Primary process among many is the spraying of insecticides, pesticides, liquefied fertilizers in the agricultural farmlands. The typical rice growing land requires extensive spraying during its growing stages. The manual methods to spray the insecticides or fertilizers are: a person fixing a sprayer to a container and manually actuating a lever to generate pressure and pumping the contents through a tube or a mobile vehicle carrying an inbuilt compressor and sprayer unit which has to be manually driven by a human operator. These conventional methods are more fuel consuming and are also susceptible to human errors causing more uneven spraying and causes large wastage of the costly insecticides. . Another big drawback in human operated systems is that the operator is more exposed to the harmful ingredients of the toxic insecticides during spraying. Long term exposure in the entire season will extremely harm the operator and as well as the surrounding people and animal’s health as bullocks are the laboring animals in the farmlands at larger areas of farmlands in south-Asia even now. This is a small effort which can be observed as an alternate to these manual methods. The proposed Automatic sprayer system is a three wheeled vehicle which sprays insecticide in any given farmland especially the rice growing south Asia zone where human involvement is to the large extent. The vehicle is powered by using solar powered battery which brings down the running cost. The control of the vehicle is achieved using an inbuilt microcontroller unit which is programmed so as to respond to the wireless device.
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
TRACTOR TYPES ,COST ANALYSIS OF TRACTOR POWER AND Attached implementsRahul Bhaktani
TRACTOR TYPES ,COST ANALYSIS OF TRACTOR POWER AND Attached implements types of tractor wheel crawler power tiller fixed cost variable cost engg 5211 igkv coa raipur rahul bhaktani B.Sc 2nd year 1st semester
This is the powerpoint presentation related in the course of Farm Power and Machinery on B.Sc. Agriculture. It helps all to know easily about harvesting and threshing equipments related under that course. It also helps for the students of Agricultural Enginnering.
These slides explains more about equipment used on sowing and planting various seeds and germinated plants with different sowing methods. Consists of drawings and real pictures for more understanding.
Er. Uttam Raj Timilsina(MSc.Engineering,IIT Roorkee)
Professor of Agricultural Engineering,Agriculture and Forestry University (AFU), Rampur, Chitwan, Nepal
uttamrajtimilsina@gmail.com
*All Right Reserved**
Uploaded and Shared by AgriYouthNepal
Introduction
Crop planting operation is the art of placing seed in the soil to obtain good germination and crop stands.
A perfect sowing gives
Correct amount of seed per unit area.
Correct depth of sowing
Correct spacing between row-to-row and plant to plant.
Correct seed rate
Non-Exhaustible Solar-Power Based Insecticide or Bio-fertilizer Sprayer for U...IJERA Editor
Agronomics is a profession of many related sequential and sometimes concurrent tedious processes and methodologies. The Primary process among many is the spraying of insecticides, pesticides, liquefied fertilizers in the agricultural farmlands. The typical rice growing land requires extensive spraying during its growing stages. The manual methods to spray the insecticides or fertilizers are: a person fixing a sprayer to a container and manually actuating a lever to generate pressure and pumping the contents through a tube or a mobile vehicle carrying an inbuilt compressor and sprayer unit which has to be manually driven by a human operator. These conventional methods are more fuel consuming and are also susceptible to human errors causing more uneven spraying and causes large wastage of the costly insecticides. . Another big drawback in human operated systems is that the operator is more exposed to the harmful ingredients of the toxic insecticides during spraying. Long term exposure in the entire season will extremely harm the operator and as well as the surrounding people and animal’s health as bullocks are the laboring animals in the farmlands at larger areas of farmlands in south-Asia even now. This is a small effort which can be observed as an alternate to these manual methods. The proposed Automatic sprayer system is a three wheeled vehicle which sprays insecticide in any given farmland especially the rice growing south Asia zone where human involvement is to the large extent. The vehicle is powered by using solar powered battery which brings down the running cost. The control of the vehicle is achieved using an inbuilt microcontroller unit which is programmed so as to respond to the wireless device.
Application of small plant protection drone in ricAlbert2019
The effective way to prevent pests and diseases is small plant protection. This article mainly introduces the development status of small plant protection drones at home and abroad and introduces the application of small plant protection drones in the control of rice plant diseases and insect pests.
Maximizing Crop Yields with Modern Agriculture Sprayer Machines.pdfMitra Sprayers
Mitra Agro Equipments is one of the best agriculture sprayer machine Manufacturer in India, which is used for all types of crops in horticulture farming, such as Grapes, Pomegranates, Oranges, Mangoes, Guava, and Custard Apples
Enhancing Agricultural Efficiency_ The Role of Sprayers.pptxMitraAgro
Agriculture sprayers come in various types and configurations, including backpack sprayers, handheld sprayers, ATV-mounted sprayers, trailed sprayers, and self-propelled sprayers. The choice of sprayer depends on factors such as the size of the farm, type of crops, terrain, and spraying requirements.
49. Farmers field school( good spraying practice) A Series of Lectures By Mr...Mr.Allah Dad Khan
A Series of Lectures By Mr. Allah Dad Khan Provincial Director IPM ( Master Trainer ToT) KPK Ministry of Food Agriculture and Livestock (MINFAL) Islamabad Pakistan
agricultural sprayers have become indispensable tools in modern farming practices. Their ability to precisely deliver pesticides, fertilizers, and other essential inputs has transformed the agricultural landscape.
The selection of the best and the most appropriate spray equipment is essential for effective, efficient, and environmentally friendly application of pesticides.
Orchard Sprayer are used to protect the crop by applying spraying liquid on every part of the trees. Because of the vertical nature of the crop, bushes and trees, air assisted spraying is required.Air Blast Sprayers are used to apply Pesticides, plant growth regulators and foliar nutrients to orchard trees. Air blast sprayers have adjustments in the fluid and air delivery systems that permit tailoring applications to fit a wide range of orchard conditions.
Some of the Benefits of Orchard Sprayer are: –
1) Save On Chemical Costs – As compared to conventional sprayer, orchard sprayers help in increasing chemical application efficiency. With Mitra Sprayer you can save on chemical costs through selective spraying.
2) Uniform Coverage – The quality of agricultural praying largely depends on the uniformity of the distribution of the sprayed liquid over the spraying surface. Mitra Sprayers are well equipped and ensures the beat uniformity of surface coverage.
3) Best Crop Protection – Crop protection refers to protection of crops against various pests. These include diseases, viruses, weeds and insects. These can significantly lower or even kill plants. The best decision is to control the situation by reducing the risks rather than deal with the problem’s consequences. Mitra Sprayers ensures chemical application efficiency thereby protecting crops against various pests.
4) Labor Saving – Mitra Sprayers are engineered to help farmer work easily. Efforts farmers put in is reduced.
Mitra Sprayers are widely used by farmers for effective crop production. Contact us for further details and availability of Mitra Sprayers in your location.
How to Use Agriculture Sprayers in a Safe and Efficient way_.pptxMitraAgro
If you’re a farmer, you know that agriculture sprayers are like superheroes in modern farming! From low-volume sprayers to agriculture mist blowers, they come in various forms designed to help you effectively apply pesticides, fertilizers, and other essential chemicals to your crops.
But just like any powerful tool, it’s important to know how to use it safely and efficiently.
Continue reading as we share some practical tips on how to make the most of these mighty machines while optimizing their effectiveness in pest management.
Plants Drug Cultivation:
General introduction to importance pharmacognosy.
Indian Council of Agricultural Research.
Current good agricultural practices.
Current good cultivation practices
Current good collection practices.
Conservation of medicinal plants-Ex-situ & In-situ conservation of medicinal plants.
Design, development and fabrication of agricultural pesticides sprayerLaukik Raut
In order to meet the food requirements of the
growing population and rapid industrialization,
modernization of agriculture is inescapable. Mechanization
enables the conservation of inputs through precision in
metering ensuring better distribution, reducing quantity
needed for better response and prevention of losses or
wastage of inputs applied. Mechanization reduces unit cost
of production through higher productivity and input
conservation.
Farmers are using the same methods and equipment
for the ages. In our country farming is done by traditional
way, besides that there is large development of industrial and
service sector as compared to that of agriculture. The
spraying is traditionally done by labor carrying backpack
type sprayer which requires more human effort. The
weeding is the generally done with the help of Bulls which
becomes costly for farmers having small farming land. So to
overcome these above two problems a machine is developed
which will be beneficial to the farmer for the spraying and
weeding operations.
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Model Attribute Check Company Auto PropertyCeline George
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Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
1. COLLEGE OF AGRICULTURE,
JNKVV, JABALPUR
Fundamentals of Plant Pathology
Assignment
Name: vikram jat
Topic: Plant Protection Equipment: Sprayer
Xlr8_vikram @ insta
2. Instructor: Dr. Jayant Bhatt,
Dr. Sanjeev Kumar
Index
Plant Protection
Plant Protection Equipments
Sprayer
Types of sprayers
3. Plant Protection:
Plant protection is the science and practice of managing pests, plant
diseases, weeds and other pest organisms that damage agricultural
crops and forestry. Agricultural crops include field crops, vegetable crops
and fruit and horticultural crops.
It includes pesticide-based approaches
such as herbicides, insecticides and fungicides. Biological pest control
approaches such as cover crops, trap. Animal psychology-based
approaches such as bird scarers. Biotechnology-based approaches such as
plant breeding and genetic modification.
Plant Protection Equipments
These equipments are used to apply insecticides, pesticides, herbicides to
the crops to protect from insects pests and plant diseases. The most
common equipments are sprayers and dusters.
4. Sprayer: Definition and function
A sprayer is a machine used to apply liquid chemicals on plants to control
pest and diseases .It can also be used to apply herbicides to control weeds
and to spray micronutrients to enhance the plant growth.
Function:-
1. Breaking the solution into fine droplets of effective size.
2. Distributing the droplets uniformly over the plants .
3. Applying the chemicals with sufficient pressure for positive
reaching the plants.
4. Regulating the amount of liquid applied on plants to avoid
excessive applications.
Types of Sprayers
Sprayers
Hand
Atomize
r
Engine
Operate
d
Airplane
Operated
5. It is the smallest type of hand sprayer used to treat the
plants in home garden or nursery and to apply fly
spray in the house. It consists of compression pump
and compressed air is allowed to pass over the end of
the tube of which the other end dips into the spray
material. Blowing air sucks the materials through the
tube and blows it out of the nozzle as a mist.
Manuall
y
Operated
Tractor
PTO
Operated
Hand
Atomizer
6. It consists of pump and air chamber. It is quite
useful for spraying small trees, shrubs, and row
crops maintaining a uniform pressure by keeping
the pump in operation. It is generally carried on
the back of the operator and one man can spray
Manually Operated
Sprayer
7. about 0.4 ha in a day spraying about 90 litres of
liquid.
Coverage:1/2 hac/day
These are usually portable types .Since the sprayer
pump is driven by an engine, there is uniform
Engine Operated
Sprayer
8. output, pressure and performance of the sprayer.
These are also carried on the back of the operator
and can cover a larger area with more speed .
Coverage: 2-3 hac/day
Tractor PTO Operated
Sprayer
9. This type of sprayers are mounted on the tractor and
are operated using PTO of the tractor .It consists of a
tank filled with the spraying liquid and a pumping
system to spray on the crops
Coverage:8 hac/day
10. It consists of gear pump or centrifugal pump to force/
to spray liquid through the nozzle with pressure.The
pump gets its drive from a wind driven propeller
having 4-6 blades.Light weight aluminium tank is used
to store the liquid depending upon the size of plane.
Coverage : 1000-2000 Acre/day
Thank You
Airplane Operated
Sprayer
