More Related Content
Similar to sport APM.pptx
Similar to sport APM.pptx (20)
Recently uploaded
Recently uploaded (20)
sport APM.pptx
- 1. Severe sport injuries (Head and neck injuries,Fracture and dislocation) Muhammad aliff hapipy bin azman Sport medicine Orthopedic Hospital taiping Ppp u29 Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping
- 2. HEAD AND NECK INJURIES Head injury Definition Any trauma that leads To the injury of the scalp,skull or brain The injury can range From a minor scalp Laseration to Serious brain injury Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping
- 3. HEAD AND NECK INJURIES Causes Motor vehicles accident Falls Assault Sport-Related injuries Firearm-related injuries Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping
- 4. HEAD AND NECK INJURIES Neck injuries Cervical injuries resulting from participation in sports can be divided into the following clinical syndromes: Cervical fractures and dislocations Nerve root or brachial plexus injuries Intervertebral disc lesions Cervical stenosis Acute cervical sprains/strains including whiplash injury Transient quadriplegia Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping
- 5. Neck injuries Signs and Symptoms Localized neck pain, which may or may not be severe Neck stiffness Pain radiating from the neck down to the shoulders and/or arms Swelling and bruising Tenderness Decrease in sensation in the arms, legs or body Muscle weakness or paralysis of the arms or legs Difficulty breathing Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping
- 6. Head and neck injuries management Resuscitation performed According to ATLS guidelines A:Airway with cervical spine protection B:breathing And ventilation C:Circulation with haemorrhage control D: Disability (neurological status) E:Exposure (Completely undress the patient and assesS for other injury) Transport to hospital for futher mx Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping
- 7. concussion Minor, moderate and severe head (traumatic brain) injuries Assess: AVPU, GCS, pupils Concussions LOC occurs in less than 10% of concussions Remove player : Risk of Malignant Cerebral Edema, post concussion syndrome and Chronic Traumatic Encephalopathy (CTE). Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping
- 10. Head and Neck injuries Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping World Rugby: First Aid in Rugby
- 11. Head and Neck injuries Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping
- 12. Fractures Definition A fracture is a break or crack in the bone. It is usually caused by trauma, osteoporosis, and overuse. Fractures caused by overuse or repetitive motion are known as stress fractures and are common in athletes. Types Compound (open) A fracture is considered compound when the broken bone has pierced through the soft tissues and the skin, creating an open wound. Simple (closed) A simple fracture, on the other hand, has little to no damage to the soft tissues surrounding the bone. Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping
- 13. Fractures Symptoms painful and the pain gets worse with movement. swelling bruising deformity Compound or open fractures are easier to diagnose, as you can see the broken bone protruding from the skin. Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping
- 14. First aid treatment for fracture According to a study in the World Journal of Orthopedics, the goal of treatment in sports medicine is to quickly restore the function of the injured area to help the patient return to play at the soonest and safest possible time. Rest. Rest and avoid moving the injured area unnecessarily, as this is very painful and can make the fracture worse. Control the bleeding in case of a compound fracture. Using a sterile or a clean bandage or a piece of clothing, apply pressure to the wound. Ice and immobilization. Apply an ice pack to the injured area to prevent further swelling and relieve pain. Do not apply the ice directly to the skin. Immobilize the injury using a splint. You can use a hard splint, like a padded board or a cardboard box, for long bone fractures and a soft splint, like a folded blanket, towels and a pillow for ankle, wrist, and collarbone fractures. Compress Secure the splint in place using a bandage or a strip of cloth. Do not tie it too tightly, as this can impede blood flow. Do not place the ties directly over the fractured area; they should be above and below the injury. Elevate Once the splint is secured, elevating the injury can help control the bleeding and reduce the swelling. Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping
- 15. Fracture Immobilisation Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping Aims to achieve: Haemorrhage control Pain relief Prevent further soft tissue injury Reduce chance of fat embolism Principles Joint above & below Padding to bony prominences Box splint Vacuum splint SAM slings Traction splint (Kendrick)
- 16. Dislocation Dislocation Dislocations are joint injuries that force the ends of your bones out of position. The cause is often a fall or a blow, sometimes from playing a contact sport. You can dislocate your ankles, knees, shoulders, hips, elbows and jaw. You can also dislocate your finger and toe joints. Dislocated joints often are swollen, very painful and visibly out of place. You may not be able to move it. Causes Trauma that forces a joint out of place causes a dislocation. Car accidents, falls, and contact sports such as football are common causes of this injury. Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping
- 17. Dislocation Symptoms Pain Swelling Bruising Instability of the joint Loss of ability to move the joint Visibly deformed joint (bone looks out of place) Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping
- 18. Dislocation Management Sports Medicine Hospital Taiping Careful assessment Check neurovascular status Immediate reduction if possible No prolonged attempts Recheck & document neurovascular status All need further assessment including radiology