Spondylolisthesis

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Shri Guru Ram Rai Institute of Medical Science

Spondylolisthesis is a condition in which one bone in your back (vertebra) slides forward over the bone below it. It most often occurs in the lower spine (lumbosacral area). 2. Spondylolisthesis is often defined as the forward or anterior displacement of a vertebra over the vertebra inferior to it dueto defects in pars-interarticularis.

1) Dueto repeated flexion & hyperextension.
2) Inferior articular process abate on laminae
leading to sclerosis & breakage of parse.

Any buldge around disc causing compression of nerve root. Herniation of disc is of 4 types:- Contact:- No rupture in outer layer of NP within their limit, discogenic pain & deep dull pain. Complete rupture /protruded disc :- Outer most layer is intact & inner layer of AF is ruptured. Herniated Sequestered disc:- Outer most layer is also ruptured & nerve root compression (NRC) is there. 4 No buldge:- Nuclear Matrix comes out but no rupture of AF, No NRC but sequestration NRC is there.

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